八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試03（南京卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（南京專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．________2024,ChinaisgoingtosendtheShenzhouXVIIIandShenzhouXIXmannedspacecraft(載人飛船)tospace.A．In B．At C．On D．To2．—IranianPresident________inahelicoptercrash(直升機(jī)墜毀)onMay19th,2024.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．tookaway B．putaway C．passedaway D．gotaway3．Clickontheiconontherightandyoucan_________.

A．dowordprocessing B．chatwithfriendsC．sendandreceiveemails D．travelaroundtheworld4．Lilyboughtanewmobilephonejustnow,shehasreadthe_________severaltimesbeforeusingit.A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．interview5．The33rdOlympicGames________inParisinJuly,2024.A．isheld B．washeld C．willhold D．willbeheld6．—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally__________gonow.Mysonisathomealone.A．must B．might C．may D．can7．Ihavestudiedinthisschool_________twoyearsago.Ireallyloveit.A．since B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．before8．Foroursafety,it’simportantto_________thetrafficrulesinourdailylife.A．form B．develop C．a(chǎn)chieve D．obey9．—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,_________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.—Noworries,dad.Iwillnot.A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly10．—Look!Someone________thelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．turnsoff B．isturningoff C．willturnoff D．hasturnedoff11．Therearemanywonderfulnewbooksinthebookshop.I’mnotsure_________tobuy.A．when B．where C．which D．how12．—Yourgrandmotherlikestravelling,right?—Yes.Shethinksoneisnever_________enjoylife.A．oldenoughto B．toooldto C．youngenoughto D．tooyoungto13．“It’simportantforustoprotectourenvirnomentwisely.”Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove?A．Missingword. B．Grammaticalmistake. C．Spellingmistake. D．Wordusagemistake.14．—IcanfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly._________.A．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside15．—Imissedthebeginningofthewonderfulfilmyesterdayevening.—__________!Butyoucanwatchitnexttimeifyouwant.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Don’tbesad D．Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jellyfisharebadlynamed.Theyareneitherafishnormadeofjelly.Instead,theirbodiesare1695%waterand5%solidmatter.Theyhavebeeninexistenceforatleasthalfabillionyears.Yes,theyare17thandinosaurs.Surprisingly,theydon’thaveabrain,aheart,orlungs（肺）.Youmaywonderhowtheycanpossiblysurvivewithoutthesevitalorgans,but18isforthebest.Theydon’thavelungsbecausetheirskinis19thinthattheycanabsorb（吸收）oxygenthroughit.Theydon’tneedahearttopumpbloodbecausetheydon’thaveany.Andtheyhaveanervenet—whichissensitivetotouch—belowtheirouterskin.Theyrespondtothechangesintheirenvironmentusingsignalsfromthenervenet,sotheydon’tneeda20toprocesscomplexthoughts.Theirvarietyisnearlyendless.Mostofthemareumbrella—shapedandhavetentacles（觸角）.Somejellyfishhaveverylongtentacles.21,theynevergettangleduporstingthemselves.That’sbecausethetentaclesareveryslippery（滑的）andwillonlystingotheranimals.Mostjellyfishhave22ornovision,buttheycandetectlightandoceancurrents,whichhelpsthemtonavigateandmove.Afewspeciescanalsorecognizecolourandhavea360-degreeviewoftheirenvironment.Jellyfishcomeinall23,from0.5millimeterstothegiantNomura’sjellyfish,whichcanmeasureuptotwometersindiameterandweighover200kilograms.Whilejellyfisharebeautiful,theycanalsobe24.Somejellyfishtoxinscanbedeadlytohumans,suchasthosefromtheboxjellyfishandtheAustralianIrukandji,butdeathsarerelativelyraregiventhenumberofjellyfish-stingvictimseveryyear.Inanycase,it’sbettertostay25thewayofanyjellyfishyoumaysee!Youcangoswimmingwithdolphins,butyoudefinitelywanttothinktwicebeforeswimmingwithjellyfish.16．A．madein B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeupof17．A．older B．bigger C．smaller D．younger18．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything19．A．so B．too C．such D．very20．A．lung B．brain C．heart D．tentacle21．A．But B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise22．A．good B．much C．little D．a(chǎn)little23．A．types B．sizes C．looks D．colours24．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．surprising D．interesting25．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)way D．outof三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFreesoftdrinkBuyanymealforatleast6yuanatMike’sCafeandreceivesafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.FreesoftdrinkofferendsonNovember12.Buyone,getonefreeBuyoneshirtatLOTTE-MartMenswear(男士專柜),andgetanothershirtofthesamevaluefree.Youcanchooseanytiehere,thenwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsonNovember10.10%OffShowthisticketatXinhuaBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybookyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyou’llenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas.6Hours’FreeParkingIfyouspend100yuanormoreinRT-Mart,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespend100yuanormore,justtakethisticketthatyoupayforyourgoodstotheservicedesk.Theywillstamp(蓋章)yourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.26．Youcangetanothertieforfree_________atLOTTE-MartMenswear.A．onNovember9 B．onNovember11C．onNewYearsDay D．onChristmasDay27．Howlongcanyouparkyourcarforfreeatmostafterspending108yuaninRT-Mart?A．1hour. B．5hours. C．6hours. D．7hours.28．WhatcanTomgetforfreeafterhehasspent7yuanatMike’sCafe?A．Asoftdrink. B．Thebesthamburgers.C．Thebestsnacks. D．Deliciousmeals.BDoyouwanttospendyoursummerholidayinameaningfulway?Doyouwanttomakeadifferencetothelivesofchildren?JoinusnowandbecomeavolunteerteacherofEnglish!WeareacharityandwehelpchildreninpoorareasinIndia.WeneedvolunteerstojoinusandteachEnglishtothesechildren,andhelpmaketheirlivesbetter.Volunteerteacherswillworkwithchildrenaged6to15andteachclassesupto30children.Wewelcomevolunteerswithorwithoutteachingexperience.Wewillorganizeatwo-weektrainingbeforeyougotoIndia.Thisisaspecialchancetogainimportantlifeexperience.Youwillmeetotheryoungpeoplefromallovertheworld,andlearnmoreaboutIndianculture.Mostimportantly,youwillmakeadifferencetoacommunity(團(tuán)體)inneed.Educationcanchangeachild’slifeforever.Helpusmakethatchangetoday.Whatourvolunteerssay:“Thishasbeenawonderfulexperience.IlovedteachingmyclassandIndiaisabeautifulcountry.I’llneverforgetthethreemonthsIspenthere!”—Jane“Aftermy2-monthvolunteeringexperiencethere,IrealizehowluckyI’mathome.SomechildreninIndialiveinverypoorconditions,butthey’reveryhard-working.Theywanttoimprovethelivesoftheirfamiliesinthefuture.I’mveryhappytobeabletohelptheminsomesmallways.”—MikeTojoinus,youcanemailusatteachervolunteers@orcallusat60998979.Comeandbeamemberofthebigfamily!29．Whatkindofvolunteersareneeded?A．ORBISdoctors. B．Englishteachers. C．UNICEFworkers. D．Environmentalvolunteers.30．WhodothevolunteershelpinIndia?A．Theelderly. B．Thesickadults. C．Kidsinpoorareas. D．Peoplewithdisabilities.31．HowdoesMikelikehisexperienceasavolunteer?A．Herealizeshowunluckyheis.B．Hedoesn’tthinkthevoluntaryworkisuseful.C．Hewillalwaysrememberhisthree-monthstayinIndia.D．He’sgladtomakealittledifferencetothelivesofIndianchildren.CRecently,anewkindoftourismhasbeguninChina,called“specialforcesstyletourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedhertourinMarchafterbeingdeeplytouchedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers(博主).“Tappedinschoolforalmost3yearsbecauseofCOVID-19,I’mnowhungrytotaketrips,”saidYu.①M(fèi)ostofhertripswerestartedfromherdailylife,suchasachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplancarefullyforthetripisimportant,”Yusaid.Shefoundlotsofinformationbeforetravelling.Thatwouldhelpsavetimewhentravellingandenjoytheplacesbetter.②HerlasttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22-year-oldvisitedninelocalplaces.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythistripasmuchasdays-longtrips.”③UnlikeYutravellinginnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoral(博士學(xué)位的)studentinShanghai,likestotravelfartogetherselffreefromschoolwork.InApril,the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthefamousplacesinthecity.“Suchatripcanbringabrightcolourtomybusylife!”saidChen.④“It’slabor-consuming(消耗體力的).Visitorstrytoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinashortperiod,”Chensaid.Insomeways,suchtripsarenotasflexible(靈活的)asdays-longtripsbecauseyoucan’tchangeyourplan.“So,enoughenergyandaclearmindarenecessaryforthistour,”saidChen.32．Whichofthefollowingexamplesisakindof“specialforcesstyletourism”?A．John,amanagerinacompany,travelstoSuzhouwithhiswifeforaboutamonth.B．Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudent,travelstoNanjingwithherclassmatesonFriday.C．Mike,acollegestudent,travelstomanyplacesinHangzhouwithhisfriendonSaturday.D．Mary,ahighschoolteacher,travelstoHainanwithherhusbandduringsummerholiday.33．WhydoesYuYinghuausetheword“hungry”inparagraph2?A．TorecordherloveoftravellingonXiaohongshu.B．Toexpresshergreatinterestingoingontripsagain.C．Toexplainthatshedidn’thavemealsforalongtime.D．Toshowherpitybecauseofstayingatschoolforalongtime.34．Thesentence“Butsuchkindoftourismmaynotbeproperforeveryone.”shouldbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④35．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Acomicbook. B．Anovelreport. C．Afilmreview. D．Atravelmagazine.DPeopledependonroadsignstoknowwheretheyareandtoreachtheplacestheywant.Butbyfollowingsignssaying“ForbiddenCity”and“Sino-Japanese”Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChina-JapanHospital.“Theyguidedpeopleincorrectly.Someforeigntouristscomplainedthatsomeofthesesignspreventedthemfromknowingwheretheywere.Tomakethingsworse,theyforgotthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity,”saidLiHonghaiattheFourthMeetingoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishProgrammeCommittee(委員會(huì)).

Atthismeeting,correctingmistakesonroadsignsbecamethecentreofthediscussions.Lastmonth,allareasinthecapitalwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.Thechecksmainlycoverareaswithmanyforeigners,suchasscenicspots,transitroutes,andlargehotels.BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernment,citizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot,”saidZhangMao,ViceMayorofBeijing.Mostmistakesarecausedbypoortranslation(翻譯).Sometimesthelanguageworkersthemselvesdon’tfullyunderstandthesigns.Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.“Weaskedsomeforeignerstotranslatesomepavilions(閣)intheForbiddenCity.Theirtranslationswereallgrammaticallycorrectsowedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.Iftherewasastandardtofollow,itwouldbemucheasier,”saidXiongYumei,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTourismAdministration.Tosolve(解決)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.Nowthecommitteeisorganizingagroupofexperts(專家)bothfromhomeandabroadtosetupandimprovesuchstandards.What’smore,thecommitteewillworkwithothergovernmentstoimproveEnglishlevelsofthecitizens.MoreEnglishtrainingprogrammesandactivitieswillbeofferedtomakepeoplemoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.36．Howdoesthewriterintroduceroadsignsinparagraph1?A．BytellingajokeinBeijing. B．ByshowinganexampleinBeijing.C．ByexplainingafactinJapan. D．BydiscussingaprobleminJapan.37．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“standard”?A．意見 B．方法 C．水平 D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)38．ThefollowingalltookpartincorrectingmistakesonroadsignsEXCEPT________.A．localpeople B．touristsabroad C．foreignteachers D．Beijinggovernment39．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Whatthemistakesonroadsignsare. B．Whythemistakesonroadsignshappen.C．Wherethemistakesonroadsignscanbeseen. D．Howthemistakesonroadsignscanbesolved.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllroadsignsinBeijingpreventedtouristsknowingwheretheywere.B．Foreigntouristsdidn’tknowthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity.C．OnlysomepartsinBeijingwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.D．ManylocalpeopleinBeijinghelpedcorrectsignsbycallingoremailing.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Theirhouseisvery(類似的)toours,butoursisbigger.42．We(設(shè)法完成)togettotheairportintimelastnight.43．Childrenmustbe(警告)tostayawayfrommainroads.44．It’saten-minute(乘坐)onthebusfromheretothebank.45．Thedoctorhasgivenmesome(藥)totakeformycough.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Itisverysad(see)litterinpublicplaces.47．Someonewholittersisalazyperson.Itmeansheorsheistoolazy(get)upandthrowawayhisorherownrubbish.48．Litteringcancausealotofproblems.Itcanbe(danger)towildanimals.49．Lawshavebeenpassedtotrytoavoid(litter).50．Ifsomeoneiscaughtlitteringinpublicplaces,heorshecan(fine)forit.C）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，將其正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。late

nodoubt

discover

success

achieveTheChang’e-4landerwasfloatingthroughtheblackspace.Itslowlymovedclosertothemoon’sgraysurfaceandthenlandedsoftly.ItwasJanuary3,2019,10:26a.m.,Beijingtime.Anditwasmankind’sfirst51softlandingonthefarsideofthemoon(a“soft”landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway).Twelvehours52,thesmallYutu-2rover(漫游者)wasreleased(釋放).Withitsinstrumentsandcamera,itwouldspendthenextmonths—perhapsevenyears—53themoon’ssecretsinthisgreat54ofhumanengineering.Thereis55thatsuchtechnologyseemedimpossibletobelievebythoseinancientChina,manyofwhomevenimaginedthattherewasawhiterabbitonthemoonmakingmedicine,yetthesetasksaremuchmorethanadreamforspaceengineersworkinginChinatoday.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrecentlyrepliedtoaletterfromvolunteersinacommunityinShanghai.Theyhelpwithgarbagesorting.Inhisreply,Xisaidhewashappytoknowthatafterrecentyearsofpublicity(推廣),thevolunteers’communityhasmadenewprogressingarbagesorting.Healsohopesvolunteerscouldencouragemorepeopletodevelopthehabitofsortinggarbage.Since2019,morethan22,000garbagestationshavebeenupgradedinShanghai,accordingtotheShanghaiObserverwebsite.Ahugechangehastakenplaceinthecityinrecentyears:peopleoncerefusedtosortgarbage,butnowtheyareactivelyjoiningintheactivity.Garbagesortinghasbecomea“newfashion”.Topromotethefashion,thecommunityalsomakesuseoftechnologyingarbagesorting.Therearespecialrecyclingmachinesbesidesthegarbagecans.Peoplescanthecodeonthemachine,putinpaperorclothes,andthengetmoneyfromit.“Sortingtrashisawaytomakethecommunityabetterplace.Itcanbenefittheresidents.Forexample,housepricesmaygoup,”saidCuiFenglin,36,arepresentativeoftheShanghaivolunteers.Hesaidmanypeoplechangedtheirmindsafterthiskindof“persuasion(勸說)”fromvolunteers.Sixteen-year-oldvolunteerYuYuehasmadepostersandwrittenarticlesaboutgarbagesorting.“MyclassmatesandIevenmadeananimation(動(dòng)畫)tohelppeopleunderstandhowsortingtrashcaninfluencetheenvironment.”Yusaid.Inthefuture,thecommunitywillholdmoreeventsandworkwithlocalschoolstopromoteagreenerlifestyle,saidCui.By2022,about297citiesinChinahadfullyimplemented(實(shí)行)trashsorting,reportedCCTVNews.Thewholecountryisgoingtoimplementtrashsortingbytheendof2025,accordingtoanational-levelworkingconferenceheldonMay23.Garbage56—anewtrendPresidentXi’s57toaletterfromShanghaivolunteers★behappytoknowabouttheirnewprogressingarbagesorting;★hopemorepeoplecouldbe58todevelopthehabitofgarbagesorting;ThesuccessfulworkofthecommunityanditsvolunteersAchievements★Theyhaveupgraded5922,000garbagestations;★PeopleinShanghai60torefusegarbagesorting,butnowtheytakean61partinit.Actions★makinguseoftechnology;★persuadingresidentsbystatingthatgarbagesortingmaymakethehouseprices62;★63postersandwritingarticlesaboutgarbagesorting.Future64★Toholdmoreevents;★Toworkwithlocalschools;★Toimplementgarbagesorting65thecountrybytheendof2025.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

Snowisoneoftheelements(元素)thathelpmakewinterlovableformanypeople,anditshouldnotbefarawaywhenMajorSnowarrives.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,fallson6thDecemberthisyear.Itmarks(標(biāo)志著)theb66ofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperatured67greatlyandtheremaybemoresnowydays.There’saChinesesaying,“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.”F68welcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcropsfromcoldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm.Evenifitmelts(融化),italsocanp69enoughwaterforthecropsinspring.Thesnowyseasonisalsogoodforskiingands70.Therearemanysuchplacesfornaturalsnowandiceinthen71partofChina.Forexample,HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesoftenhavebigsnowinNovember,whichmakesite72forpeopletoplayicesports.Butpeopleinthesouthu73stayindoorstoenjoythewinteractivities,suchasstove-boiledtea.Wehavealotoffunbecauseofthesnow,b74peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness(呼吸道疾病).Whenit’sMajorSnow,itismuchcolderandd75,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Wecanalsodrinkhotsoupwithginger(生姜)andChinesedates(棗)tofightagainstthecold.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．“南京是我家，文明靠大家”，每一位南京市民都應(yīng)積極參與文明城市（civilizedcity）的建設(shè)。請根據(jù)以下問題，思考身為中學(xué)生的我們應(yīng)該如何做，才能助力文明城市的創(chuàng)建，與”寧”同行。寫一篇英語短文。（1）Howdowehelppeopleinneed?（2）Howdowebehaveathomeandinpublic?（3）Howdowegogreen?注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（2）必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；短文語言要通順，意思連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。HowtomakeNanjingacivilizedcityNanjingisnowtryingtobecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：在2024年，中國將發(fā)射神舟十八號和神舟十九號載人飛船到太空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加年份；at后加具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on后加具體的某一天；to到……為止，差。在2014年“in2024”。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——伊朗總統(tǒng)于2024年5月19日在直升機(jī)墜毀中去世。——我很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。tookaway拿走；putaway收起來；passedaway去世；gotaway逃離。根據(jù)“inahelicoptercrash(直升機(jī)墜毀)”可知，伊朗總統(tǒng)在直升機(jī)墜毀中去世。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：點(diǎn)擊右邊的圖標(biāo)，你可以環(huán)游世界?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。dowordprocessing進(jìn)行文字處理；chatwithfriends和朋友聊天；sendandreceiveemails接收郵件；travelaroundtheworld周游世界。根據(jù)圖片可知，有一個(gè)地球，一個(gè)飛機(jī)，和一個(gè)英文單詞TOUR“旅行”，也就是travelaroundtheworld“周游世界”。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：莉莉剛剛買了一部新手機(jī)，她在使用之前已經(jīng)把說明書看了好幾遍?？疾槊~辨析。instruction說明書；introduction介紹；information信息；interview采訪，面試。根據(jù)“Lilyboughtanewmobilephonejustnow,shehasreadthe...severaltimesbeforeusingit.”可知，使用前應(yīng)是閱讀手機(jī)的說明書，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：第33屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2024年7月在巴黎舉行。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語The33rdOlympicGames和hold之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“inJuly,2024”可知，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——你不能再待一會(huì)兒嗎？——太晚了。我現(xiàn)在真的得走了。我兒子一個(gè)人在家?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must一定，必須；might也許；may可能；can可以。根據(jù)“It’sgettinglate.Ireally...gonow.Mysonisathomealone.”可知，時(shí)間晚了，兒子一個(gè)人在家，所以必須得走了，故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：自從兩年前我就一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。我真的很喜歡。考查連詞辨析。since自從；for其后可加一段時(shí)間；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Ihavestudiedinthisschool...twoyearsago.”可知，twoyearago為點(diǎn)時(shí)間，前面應(yīng)該用連詞since，表示自從兩年前就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：為了我們的安全，在日常生活中遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。form形成；develop培養(yǎng)；achieve達(dá)到；obey遵守。根據(jù)“it’simportantto…thetrafficrulesinourdailylife”可知，遵守交通規(guī)則很重要，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——Diana，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你沒有仔細(xì)考慮的時(shí)候?！职?，不要擔(dān)心。我不會(huì)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；mostly大部分；especially尤其；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,…whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，空格后表強(qiáng)調(diào)，尤其是在沒有仔細(xì)考慮的時(shí)候，更不要急于下結(jié)論，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——看！有人把燈關(guān)了?！皇俏?，我沒關(guān)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit”可知是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是燈滅了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：書店里有許多精彩的新書。我不知道該買哪個(gè)?？疾橘e語從句。when何時(shí)；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Therearemanywonderfulnewbooksinthebookshop.”可知，不知道該買哪一本新書，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——你的祖母喜歡旅行，對吧？——是的。她認(rèn)為一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老而不能享受生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。oldenoughto足夠大可以……；toooldto太老而不能……；youngenoughto足夠年輕可以……；tooyoungto太年輕而不能……。根據(jù)“Yourgrandmother”以及“oneisnever...enjoylife.”可知，此處是指不要太老而不享受生活。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：“明智地保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境對我們來說很重要?！蹦隳苷f出上面句子中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？考查常識(shí)。Missingword缺詞；Grammaticalmistake語法錯(cuò)誤；Spellingmistake拼寫錯(cuò)誤；Wordusagemistake單詞使用錯(cuò)誤。envirnoment的拼寫是錯(cuò)誤的，正確的是environment，故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——如果我出國，我可以找到一份更好的工作?！灰盗?。這山望著那山高?？疾榱?xí)語。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“IcanfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者認(rèn)為出國就能找到更好的工作，“這山望著那山高”符合語境，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上我沒有看到那部精彩電影的開頭?！孢z憾！但如果你想的話，可以下次再看。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Whatapity真遺憾；Don’tbesad別傷心；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Imissedthebeginningofthewonderfulfilmyesterdayevening.”可知，錯(cuò)過電影開頭是遺憾的，故選B。16．D17．A18．D19．A20．B21．C22．C23．B24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹水母的身體特征，種類以及水母的外觀，并說明有毒，告訴人們需要遠(yuǎn)離水母。16．句意：相反，它們的身體是有95%的水和5%固體物質(zhì)組成。bemadein在……地方制造；bemadeof由……制作（看得見原材料）；bemadefrom由……制造（看不見原材料）；bemadeupof由……組成。根據(jù)“95%waterand5%solidmatter”可知，這里是介紹水母身體的組成成分。故選D。17．句意：是的，它們比恐龍出現(xiàn)的還早。older更久的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)前文“Theyhavebeeninexistenceforatleasthalfabillionyears.”可知，水母在地球上存在至少有5億年了。而恐龍?jiān)诘厍蛏仙鏁r(shí)間約1.65億年。所以水母比恐龍存在的時(shí)間更久。故選A。18．句意：你可能想知道沒有這些關(guān)鍵的器官，它們怎么能生存的，但一切都是最好的安排。nothing沒什么；anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything每件事，一切。根據(jù)后文解釋“Theydon’thavelungsbecausetheirskinis…thinthattheycanabsorb（吸收）oxygenthroughit.Theydon’tneedahearttopumpbloodbecausetheydon’thaveany.Andtheyhaveanervenet—whichissensitivetotouch—belowtheirouterskin.Theyrespondtothechangesintheirenvironmentusingsignalsfromthenervenet,sotheydon’tneeda…toprocesscomplexthoughts.”可知，由于水母自身生長的特征，它們的皮膚可以呼吸，它們沒有血液所以沒有心臟，它們有神經(jīng)網(wǎng)可以感知外面的環(huán)境。因此這里表達(dá)的是“一切的安排都是最好的”。故選D。19．句意：它們沒有肺是因?yàn)樗鼈兊钠つw是如此之薄以至于能通過皮膚吸收氧氣。so如此；too也，太；such如此（后面加冠詞+名詞）；very很，非常。根據(jù)語境，這里考查so+形容詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”。故選A。20．句意：它們用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)信號來反射環(huán)境變化，因此它們不需要大腦加工復(fù)雜的想法。lung肺；brain大腦；heart心臟；tentacle觸角。根據(jù)“Surprisingly,theydon’thaveabrain,aheart,orlungs（肺）”可知，水母是沒有大腦，心臟和肺的，前面已經(jīng)介紹為什么沒有肺和心臟。這里是介紹沒有大腦是怎么感知外界的。故選B。21．句意：然而，觸角永不纏繞在一起或刺到自己。But但是；Anyway不管怎樣；However然而；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)前文“Somejellyfishhaveverylongtentacles”可知，一些水母有很長觸角，“但是”觸角是不會(huì)纏繞在一起或者刺到他們自己，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，橫線后有逗號。故選C。22．句意：大部分水母幾乎沒有或者就是沒有視力，但它們可以察覺到光和洋流，這能幫助它們行進(jìn)和移動(dòng)。good好的；much許多；little少，幾乎沒有；alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后面的“…ornovision,buttheycandetectlightandoceancurrents,”可知，它們不是通過視力感知光和洋流的。因此視力是“幾乎沒有”。故選C。23．句意：水母大小不一，從0.5毫米到直徑2米多，體重重達(dá)200公斤多的巨型越前水母。types類型；sizes尺寸，大?。籰ooks面貌；colours顏色。根據(jù)后文“from0.5millimeterstothegiantNomura’sjellyfish,whichcanmeasureuptotwometersindiameterandweighover200kilograms.”可知，這里說的是水母的“大小”。故選B。24．句意：盡管水母很漂亮，但是它們也很危險(xiǎn)。pleasant令人愉快的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；surprising令人驚訝的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)文“Somejellyfishtoxinscanbedeadlytohumans”可知，水母有毒且對人類是致命的。所以水母應(yīng)該是“危險(xiǎn)的”。故選B。25．句意：在任何情況下，最好要遠(yuǎn)離任何你看到的水母。intheway阻擋，妨礙；ontheway在路上；away遠(yuǎn)離，后加from；outoftheway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)前文“Somejellyfishtoxinscanbedeadlytohumans,suchasthosefromtheboxjellyfishand…”可知，水母毒素對人類是致命的，因此要“遠(yuǎn)離”它們。故選D。26．A27．C28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是幾則促銷廣告。具體介紹了各自的促銷活動(dòng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanchooseanytiehere,thenwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsonNovember10.”可知，在11月10日前可以得到一條免費(fèi)的領(lǐng)帶。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouspend100yuanormoreinRT-Mart,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.”可知，如果你在大潤發(fā)消費(fèi)100元或以上，你將獲得6小時(shí)的免費(fèi)停車。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buyanymealforatleast6yuanatMike’sCafeandreceivesafreesoftdrink.”可知，在麥克咖啡館購買任何至少6元人民幣的食物，就可獲得一杯免費(fèi)的軟飲料。故選A。29．B30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要在招募志愿者，去印度貧窮地區(qū)當(dāng)英語老師。文章詳細(xì)介紹了招募條件以及其他做過這項(xiàng)工作的志愿者的感受。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinusnowandbecomeavolunteerteacherofEnglish!”可知是需要英語老師。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareacharityandwehelpchildreninpoorareasinIndia”可知是幫助印度貧困地區(qū)的孩子。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mveryhappytobeabletohelptheminsomesmallways”可知他的志愿者經(jīng)歷讓他覺得能夠幫助到這些孩子很開心。故選D。32．C33．B34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一種新型旅游方式——特種兵式旅游。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents”可知，特種兵式旅游有三個(gè)特征：短期內(nèi)游覽多個(gè)景點(diǎn)，時(shí)間通常選在周末，大部分游客是大學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)符合上述三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，于英華被博主的旅行經(jīng)歷打動(dòng)，又因?yàn)橐咔槠陂g在學(xué)校足不出戶3年而非?？释眯校虼?，她用hungry“饑餓”，旨在表達(dá)自己對旅游的濃厚興趣。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，“特種兵式旅游”也有如消耗體力、不靈活等缺點(diǎn)。由此推知，這種旅游方式不一定適合所有人，所以該句應(yīng)該放在最后一段段首，即④處。故選D。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了何為特種兵式旅游，因此本文可能選自旅游雜志。故選D。36．B37．D38．C