高考英語創(chuàng)新譯林版學案模塊五Unit3

寫作句型錘煉核心句型升級先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper－cutting)藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earHenry，Howiseverything?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinapaper－cuttingshowtobeheldthisSunday.ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper－cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery,whichisexpectedtolastabouteighthoursfrom8：00amto4：00pm.IknowyouarealwaysinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.①Themoreyouknowaboutit，thebetteryouwilllikeit,soIthinkwecangotheretogether.②Notonlywillallkindsofpaper－cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.IamsureyouwillfeelamazedatthistraditionalChineseart.WouldyouliketoattendtheshowwithmethisSunday?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來?根據(jù)句①仿寫1.The__harderyoutrytobeathim,the__more__likelyyouwillgethit.你越努力打敗他，你就越有可能被擊中。?根據(jù)句②仿寫2.Not__only__had__the__poor__man__been__fined，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.這個可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且還被關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。

Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.breakthroughn.突破2.relationn.關(guān)系；親戚3.inen.收入，收益4.ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的5.confirmvt.&vi.證實，證明；確認；使確信6.favourn.贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒7.clonevt.克隆n.克隆出來的動物或植物8.conductvt.實施；指揮樂隊二、閱讀單詞1.physiciann.醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生2.transformvt.使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)3.conceptn.概念；觀念4.crimen.罪，罪行5.summaryn.總結(jié)；概括，概要6.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)7.profitn.利潤，收益vi.&vt.獲益；對……有用8.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)9.tissuen.__(生物的)組織；紙巾三、拓展單詞1.professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的2.original__adj.原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復制的→originn.起源；出身，來歷→originatevi.起源3.judgement__n.判斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決→judgev.判斷4.conductvt.實施；指揮樂隊→conductorn.售票員；(樂隊)指揮5.majority__n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.專業(yè)→minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派6.considerationn.仔細考慮；體諒，顧及→considerv.考慮，認為→consideringprep.鑒于，考慮到→considerateadj.體貼的7.reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的→relyvi.依靠，依賴8.accurateadj.準確的，精確的→accuratelyadv.準確地，精確地→accuracyn.精確，準確9.actualadj.真實的，實際的→actuallyadv.事實上，實際上10.frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的11.permissionn.準許，許可，批準→permitvt.許可，準許n.許可證12.exactadj.精確的，準確的→exactlyadv.精確地；準確地13.intentionn.意圖，目的；企圖→intendvt.打算，想要14.anxietyn.憂慮，焦慮，不安→anxiousadj.擔憂的，焦急的15.adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的→adoptionn.采用；收養(yǎng)16.legaladj.法律許可的，合法的→illegaladj.非法的17.consequencen.結(jié)果，后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以1.源于動詞短語的合成詞①breakthroughn.突破②inen.收入，收益③overthrowv.推翻④inputv.&n.輸入⑤outputv.&n.輸出⑥upliftv.舉起⑦outstandingadj.杰出的2.形形色色“有緣詞”①tissuen.組織→issuen.問題②dessertn.甜點→desertv.&n.舍棄；沙漠③affectvt.影響→effectn.影響④principlen.信條→principaln.校長3.有病不可亂投“醫(yī)”①physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生②surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生③dentistn.牙醫(yī)④eyedoctorn.眼科醫(yī)生⑤chemistn.藥劑師，化學家4.“犯罪”相關(guān)詞小結(jié)①crimen.罪，罪行②offencen.冒犯，犯罪③guiltn.犯罪，有罪④accusevt.控告；指控⑤chargevi.控告⑥mitvt.犯(罪)⑦punishvt.懲罰；處罰⑧sentencevt.判決；宣判5.“情緒”名詞集錦①anxiety焦慮，憂慮②depression沮喪；抑郁癥③sorrow悲傷；悲痛④sadness悲傷，難過⑤grief悲傷；傷心事6.一“字”之差，意義大不同①adaptv.適應→adoptv.收養(yǎng)②contentv.&n.內(nèi)容→contextn.上下文③sweatv.&n.汗水→sweetadj.甜的④marchv.前進→matchv.&n.比賽⑤stealv.偷→steeln.鋼7.結(jié)識“－or”人①conductor售票員；(樂隊)指揮②visitor參觀者，來訪者③director導演；負責人④instructor講師；教員⑤translator譯員，翻譯者⑥inventor發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.It’sillegal(legal)toreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.2.Consequently(consequence)，Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4.Fromthegirl’sfrightenedlook，weknewthefrighteningsnakefrightenedher.(frighten)5.Walkingdogsisnotpermittedinourcityandwithoutpermission,__youcan’tkeeppetsathome.(permission)6.Failureintheinterviewcausedanxietyandhewasanxioustoaskhisfriendsforadvice.(anxiety)7.Consideringhisyoungage，itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingdecisions.(consider)8.MysisterintendstogotoBeijingUniversitywiththeintentionofstudyingart.(intention)9.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation，theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)10.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.on__(the)__one__hand...on__the__other__hand...一方面……另一方面……2.toy__with戲弄，擺弄；把……當作兒戲3.push__ahead__with義無反顧地進行，努力推進4.for__sale供出售，待銷售5.be/get__burnt__out耗盡體力，累垮6.follow__in__one’s__footsteps效仿某人7.o__consideration/account認真考慮8.in__favour__of贊同，支持9.point__of__view觀點10.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通11.put...inplace準備就緒，布置妥當12.ratherthan而不是13.dealwith處理，對付14paredwith與……相比較15.pointout指出16.insummary概括地說17.inagreementwith同意；與……一致18.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)1.“累垮”的多種表達①be/getburntout②be/getwornout③be/gettiredout④be/getexhausted2.“考慮”短語小結(jié)①oconsideration認真考慮②oaccount認真考慮③takeaccountof考慮④thinkover仔細考慮3.“in＋n.＋of”短語薈萃①infavourof支持，贊同②inmemoryof為了紀念③inhonourof為了紀念④inviewof鑒于；由于⑤intermsof就……而言⑥incaseof以防；萬一⑦inneedof需要⑧inplaceof代替；取代⑨insearchof尋找，尋求4.學會“總結(jié)”好處多①insummary②inshort③inbrief④inconclusion⑤ina/oneword⑥tosumup[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.SunYanginspiredmanyyoungpeopletofollow__in__his__footsteps.2.Takingeverythinginto__consideration，theeventwasagreatsuccess.3.Ifyoucontinuetopush__ahead__withthereform，theriskwillrisefurther.4.Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeput__in__place.5.WhileBrucewasreadingastory－book，hetoyed__withapen.6.Asamanagerofthepany，sheisalwaysbusywithdealing__withalotofaffairs.7.Nooneseemedtolistentomypoint__of__view.Ifeltembarrassed.8.Wehavemanydifferenttypesofsecond－h(huán)andputersfor__sale.Someofthemarerealbargains.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：thefirst/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式(todo)作定語。[教材原句]ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。[句型仿寫]Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirstto__eandthelastto__leave.這位助理工作非常努力，她總是第一個到來，最后一個離去。句型公式2：more...than...意為“與其說……倒不如說……”。[教材原句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。[句型仿寫]Musicismoreawayoflifethananinterest.音樂與其說是一種愛好，不如說是一種生活方式。句型公式3：否定詞與形容詞比較級連用表示最高級含義。[教材原句]Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。[句型仿寫]Whatawonderfulsong!Ihave__never__heard__a__more__moving__one.多么好的一首歌！我從未聽過比這更感人的了。Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eversincethefirsthumanembryowascloned，it1.has__caused(cause)muchdebateroundtheworld.Somescientistspointoutthat2.inthiswaytheycanproducevaluablehumantissuestobeused3.to__save(save)humanlives，butmanypeopledisagreeandareafraidthatifmankindtoyswithnaturelikethis，wemaybeonourwayto4.producing(produce)areal－lifeFrankenstein’smonster.5.However，ingeneralmostscientistswerepraisedforthescientificadvance.IanWilmut，theScottishscientist6.who/thatcreatedDolly，thinksthatresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotof7.anxiety(anxious)，itisgoodnewsforwomenwhocannothaveababy.8.While/Though/Althoughcloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries，somescientistsarepushingaheadwithresearch.InChina，scientistshavefocusedtheirefforts9.oncloninganimals，aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedical10.treatment(treat).

[核心詞匯]1.adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納(1)adoptapolicy采用某項政策adoptone’sadvice/plan采納某人的建議/計劃adoptanorphan收養(yǎng)孤兒(2)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的(3)adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采納①Artmovementmeansastyleofpainting__adopted(adopt)byagroupofartists.藝術(shù)運動指的是一些美術(shù)家共同采納的一種繪畫風格。②Aftermuchconsideration，wealldecidedtoadopt__my__deskmate’s__advice.經(jīng)過再三考慮之后，我們決定采納我同桌的建議。③Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.她對待養(yǎng)子好像他是自己的孩子一樣。[名師指津]adopt與adapt兩詞詞形相近，但意思不同，adapt意為“適應；改編，改寫”。2.consequencen.結(jié)果，后果(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(asaconsequence,inconsequence))因此，結(jié)果(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(asaconsequenceof,inconsequenceof))由于/因為……緣故(3)consequentadj.必然的；由……引起的consequentlyadv.因此；結(jié)果①Ifwetoywithnature，wewillhavetodeal__with__the__consequences.(教材原句)如果我們玩弄自然，我們將不得不承擔各種后果。②Shedidn’tstudyhard，andasaresultfailedtheentranceexam.→Shedidn’tstudyhard，andas__a__consequence__failedtheentranceexam.她學習不努力，結(jié)果沒有通過入學考試。③Asaresultofglobalwarming，thesealevelrisesinmanyareas.→As__a__consequence__of/In__consequence__of__globalwarming，thesealevelrisesinmanyareas.由于全球變暖，許多地方的海平面都上升了。3.transformvt.&vi.使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)；轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造(1)o...把……變成……transformsb/sthfrom...把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformationn.變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改觀transformationfrom...to...從……到……的轉(zhuǎn)變①Onapersonalnote，cloningwouldtotallytransform__my__life.(教材原句)依我個人來看，克隆將徹底改變我的生活。②Inonly30yearsChinahasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.在僅僅三十年里中國已變成了一個工業(yè)強國。③Inrecentyearsthefilmindustryhasexperiencedapletetransformation(transform).近年來，電影業(yè)經(jīng)歷了徹底的改變。[名師指津]表示“把……變成……”的其他表達：①o...②o...4.majorityn.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(1)a/themajorityof……的大多數(shù)ina/themajority占大多數(shù)by/withamajorityof以多數(shù)票……(2)minorityn.少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)①Thewhitearein__the__majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein__the__minority.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。②Themajorityofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingare(be)infavorofbanningsmoking.出席會議的大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。③Amongtradeunionleaders，themajorityis/are(be)againsttheproposalputforwardatthemeeting.在工會領(lǐng)導中，大多數(shù)不支持會議上提出的建議。[名師指津](1)“a/themajorityof＋名詞”作主語時，其后謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。(2)themajority作主語時，謂語動詞既可以用復數(shù)，也可以用單數(shù)。5.confirmvt.&vi.證實，證明；確認；使確信confirmatheory/rumour證實一種理論/謠言confirmone’sbelief堅定某人的信念confirmthat...確定/證實……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已確定/證實……①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod，whichwas__confirmed(confirm)bytheleadership.他們制定了一種有效的方法，這種方法得到了領(lǐng)導的認可。②Therecentairplanecrashconfirms__my__belief__thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近的空難堅定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全規(guī)則。③It__has__been__confirmed__thatallhadpassedthemathexam.已經(jīng)證實所有的人數(shù)學考試都及格了。6.favour(＝favor)n.贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒(1)infavourof贊同，支持insb’sfavour對某人有利；有助于某人(2)dosbthefavourtodosth給某人幫忙做某事dosbafavour/doafavourforsb給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個忙askafavourofsb＝asksbafavour請某人幫忙①Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedin__favour__ofnature?(教材原句)難道我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo自然就應該停止發(fā)展嗎？②Pleasedo__me__a__favourandgototheshopforme.請你幫我一個忙，替我去商店一趟。③Thedecisionwentin__his__favour，whichdelightedhim.這一決定對他有利，這使他很高興。7.frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐(1)frighten...away/off把……嚇跑/嚇走frightensbinto/outofdoingsth恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.驚恐的befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath被嚇得要死(3)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的①Thefrightening__(frighten)shootinginAmericahascaused59deathsandover500injuries.在美國發(fā)生的令人恐怖的槍擊事件已造成59人死亡500多人受傷。②Iwillneverbefrightenedintostayingsilentonthismatter.在這種事情上，我永遠不會因怕驚嚇而保持沉默。③Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.他用槍威脅闖入者，把他們嚇跑了。8.permissionn.準許，許可，批準(1)askforpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可(2)permitvt.&vi.允許n.許可證permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permit(sb’s)doingsth允許(某人)做某事sthpermitting...……許可的話(獨立主格)①Timepermitting(permit)，Iwillseeyouafterthemeeting.時間允許的話，會議結(jié)束后我去看你。②Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard，whichwillpermityouto__take(take)booksoutregularly.你只要問明白怎樣申請借書證就行了，用借書證你可以經(jīng)常把書借出來。③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)許可，本閱覽室的參考書不得帶出去。9.on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(常用來引出相矛盾的兩個方面)(1)foronething...foranother...一則……；二則……(用于引出并列的理由)(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...；last(ly)第一……；第二……，最后……①On__the__one__handthisisanovel，buton__the__other__hand，itcanbelookedonasabiography.一方面這是一部小說，另一方面，它又可以被看作一部傳記。②For__one__thing，sheiswell－educated;for__another，sheispretty.首先，她受過良好的教育，再者她長得漂亮。10.followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人followone’sexample以某人為榜樣followone’sadvice/directions聽從/遵循某人的建議/指示asfollows如下，如下所述①Sheworksintelevision，following(follow)inherfather’sfootsteps.她繼承了父親的事業(yè)，在電視行業(yè)工作。②Therearegoodreasonsnotto__follow(follow)thosebadexamples.有很好的理由不去以那些不好的例子為榜樣。③Thegoodpointsofthenovelmaybesummarizedas__follows.這部小說的優(yōu)點概括起來有以下幾方面。11.oconsideration認真考慮(1)showconsiderationto對……表示關(guān)心/體諒(2)considerv.考慮；認為(3)consideringprep.考慮到considerateadj.體貼的considersb/sthtobe/as...認為……是……；把……看作……considerdoingsth考慮做某事①Youshouldtakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.你買汽車時應把燃油消耗量考慮在內(nèi)。②Mydaughterisconsideringbuying(buy)adigitalcamera，whichisconsideredto__be(be)agreathelptoherwork.我女兒正在考慮買個數(shù)碼相機，她認為這會對她的工作有很大的幫助。③Sheisalwayspoliteandconsiderate(consider)towardsheremployees.她對待雇員總是客客氣氣，關(guān)心體諒。[重點句型]1.The__first__mammal__to__be__clonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、thenext，theonly，thelast等修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等①It’srequiredthatthelastoneto__arrive(arrive)paythemeal.要求最后一個到的請客。②Hewasgratefulforachanceto__relax(relax)attheweekend.他很感激在周末能有機會放松。③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptsto__contact(contact)youfailed.在那個遙遠的村莊沒有信號，我所有聯(lián)系你的努力都失敗了。2.Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。句中的more...than...結(jié)構(gòu)意為“與其說……倒不如說……”，此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比。more和than后接不定式、形容詞、副詞的原級、名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。nomorethan僅僅；只不過nomore...than...和……一樣不……notmorethan不超過notmore...than...沒有……那樣……morethan多于，超過；不僅僅；非常，很；超出①Don’tbetoohardonhim.He’smorecheatedthanstupid.別對他太苛刻了，與其說他愚蠢倒不如說他被欺騙了。②Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundedno__more__than5，500yearsago.第一個城市可能僅僅是在5500年前建立的。③Iwasmore__than__alittleangrywhenIsawhowthey’druinedit.當我見到他們是怎樣把它破壞時，我非常憤慨。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Trytoharvest(收獲)thefruitbeforethefirstsnow.2.Manycountriesconsidercloninghumanembryostobeillegal(非法的).3.Hepreferstobeasurgeonratherthanaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生).4.Theyadopted(收養(yǎng))ahomelessgirlaftertheseriousearthquake.5.Ouroriginal(起初的)planwastogotoSpain，butitwastooexpensive.6.Peopleonfixedines(收入)arehurtbypriceincreases.7.Insert(插入)ourfingersbetweenthelayersandpressthemapart.8.Thisisaverysubjectivejudgement(判斷)ofherabilities.9.Thepanyconducted(實施)asurveytofindoutwhosealbumwasthebest－seller.10.Thenewtaxescameasashocktoordinary(普通的)Americans.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.It’sdifficulttoacplishthetaskinnomorethanoneweek.2.Shewasthefirstathleteto__win(win)thegoldmedalinthe29thOlympicGames.3.Amarketsurveyconducted(conduct)aboutsalesinJulyshowsthefoodpricehasincreasedby20%.4.Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsideration(consider)whenmarkingyourexams.5.Throughouttheyears，hehasalsoinspiredmanyyoungarchitectstofollowinhisfootsteps.6.It’sveryimpoliteofhertoleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetoanyone.7.Themothersarefrightened(frighten)ofthechildrengoingcamping，fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.8.Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedintoheat.9.IlookedattheX－rayagain，andmoretestsconfirmed(confirm)itwasn’tthecancer.10.SecurityshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwithanyWebsite.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Ontheonehand，manypeoplegoabroad，butonotherhand，alotofpeoplereturnedhomehurriedly.other__前加the2.Theboys，facedwiththissomewhatfrightenedcreature，hadlosttheirtongues.frightened→frightening3.Ineedtocallmydadandaskforpermitbeforewegoout.permit→permission4.Thebookseemstobemuchadictionarythanagrammarbook.much→more5.Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertadoptedbythemanageratthemeeting.adopted前加wasⅣ.一句多譯1.很遺憾地告訴你我們不打算考慮你提出的要求。①Weregrettedtotellyouthatwewillnot__take__your__request__into__account.②Weregrettedtotellyouthatwewillnottake__your__request__into__consideration.2.請再次輸入密碼，確認是否正確。①Pleasereenteryourpasswordto__confirm__it__is__correct.②Pleasereenteryourpasswordto__make__sure__it__is__correct.3.當我在英國遇見她時，我非常驚訝。①Iwasvery__surprisedwhenImetherinEngland.②Iwasmore__than__surprisedwhenImetherinEngland.4.現(xiàn)在下著雨，因此比賽將不得不被推遲了。①Itisrainingnowandas__a__result，thematchwillhavetobedelayed.②Itisrainingnowandas__a__consequence，thematchwillhavetobedelayed.③Itisrainingnowandconsequently，thematchwillhavetobedelayed.5.請你幫我一個忙關(guān)上門好嗎？①Willyouhelp__me__(to)__shut__the__door?②Willyoudo__me__the__favour__to__shut__the__door?③Willyouassist__me__in__shutting__the__door?[課下作業(yè)]A卷Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hemadeaprofit(收益)offiftythousandUSdollars.2.It’simportantthatchildrenlearntounderstandtheconcept(概念)ofsharing.3.Hismother－in－lawisanexpertatfoodscienceandnutrition(營養(yǎng)).4.Acrime(犯罪)isabadactionoractivityforwhichapersoncanbepunishedbylaw.5.Don’tblameherforthat.Shehasnointention(意圖)ofhurtinganyonehere.6.Manycagedbirdslivelongerthantheirfellows(同類)inthewild.7.Thenewevidencehasconfirmed__(證實)thefirstwitness’sstory.8.Shewasabletogivethepoliceanaccurate(準確的)descriptionofherattacker.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.HereturnedwiththeintentionofspendingNewYearwithhisfamily.2.Hewasabrightandeagerstudentand，consequently(consequence)，didwellinschool.3.Wearguedherintotheadoption(adopt)oftheplan.4.Thisstoryisnomoreinterestingthantheoneourteachertoldusinclass.5.Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyisgoingthroughnewtransformation(transform).6.One－thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.7.Goodmorning，David.Idroppedintoaskyouafavour.8.Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelation(relate)tothisproblem.Ⅲ.選詞填空forsale，paredwith，insummary，pushaheadwith，infavourof，toywith1.Ifyou__toy__withnature，youwillbepunishedsoonerorlater.2.Ourgovernmentshouldpush__ahead__withtheregulationstoprotecttherightsofordinarypeople.3.Thereareafewhousesfor__saleinmyneighborhood，andI’lltrytofindasuitableone.4pared__withsmallneighborhoodstores，supermarketssellvariousgoodsweneedinourdailylife.5.In__summary，itismyopinionthatthismeetingwasagreatsuccess.6.Ithinkallthepeopleatthemeetingwillbein__favour__ofyouropinion.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Yourplanisn’tpractical，soI’mnotin__favour__ofit.你的計劃不太實用，因此我不贊同。2.The__majority__of__the__damage__was__caused__bytunamiaftertheearthquake.大多數(shù)的破壞是由震后的海嘯引起。3.Ihaveneverspenta__more__worrying__day.我從沒有過過比這一天更心煩的日子。4.Not__more__thanaquarterofyourineshouldgoinrent.你的收入用于房租不應超過四分之一。5.It__has__not__been__confirmedthattheagreementistobesigned.有關(guān)簽訂協(xié)議的消息尚未得到證實。Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2018·廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試)Accordingtoateamofresearchers，ananimal’sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures，”mentedtheleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs，forexample，haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork，theauthorssay，isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve，whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland，whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject，saidinastatement，“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus，thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers，buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Inparison，thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup，basicallybeingblind，whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore－evaluateitsprey’s(獵物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensioninwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisaconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，動物感知時間的能力和它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，對于快速移動的動物來說，在短時間內(nèi)感知時間的能力決定著它們的生死。文章列舉了家蠅、狗和虎甲蟲等動物，證明了動物感知時間的能力的重要性。1.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.答案B[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：動物感知時間的能力和它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，故B項正確。]2.WhatdoesKevinHealy’smentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段KevinHealy所說的話“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimals...betweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures”可知，該句快速移動的動物的生存依賴于它們對時間的感知能力，故B項正確。]3.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocessinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.Theycansendinformationtothebrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theresearchshowsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve，whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit”可知，家蠅能比我們在更短的時間內(nèi)感知到物體的運動，這是它們得以避免被拍死的原因，故C項正確。]4.Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombeingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Inparison，thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup...”可知，虎甲蟲雖然奔跑的速度快，但是視力跟不上奔跑的速度，需要偶爾停下來重新確定獵物的位置，故D項正確。]Ⅵ.完形填空HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe__1__，sealeditandstuckthestampsonit，butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox...I__2__.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook__3__.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)__4__life—forexample，by__5__more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t__6__—shewasn’tbuildingwellsinUganda，but__7__shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds，suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo，too.Shemademe__8__Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher__9__positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane－mail，__10__thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That’swhyIendedup__11__theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox，unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas__12__me？Whywasthisso__13__todo？IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher.“Peopledon’t__14__dothis，”Ithoughttomyself.However，__15__thinkingitover，Istillfelta(n)__16__toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas__17__atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe__18__toher.Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)__19__onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy，butherresponsetoitincreasedmy__20__ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在臉書上認識了一個朋友，她鼓勵“我”參加志愿活動，“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。為了表示感謝，“我”給她手寫了一封信，沒想到她收到信時正經(jīng)歷人生的艱難時刻，“我”的信鼓舞了她，她的回復也提高了“我”的幸福程度。1.A.envelope B.drawerC.handbag D.pocket答案A[根據(jù)該句中的“sealeditandstuckthestampsonit”可知，“我”將便箋卡放進信封，然后封上，再貼上郵票。A項意為“信封”，故A項正確。]2.A.sighed B.frozeC.panicked D.smiled答案B[根據(jù)該句中的“butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox”可知，但是當確實要把信投放到信箱時，“我”停住不動了。freeze意為“停住不動，驚呆”，符合語境，故B項正確。]3.A.usually B.formallyC.occasionally D.secretly答案C[根據(jù)下文第三段的“itwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher”可知，“我”僅僅認識她。據(jù)此可以判斷，我們只是通過臉書偶爾聯(lián)系。C項意為“偶爾”，故C項正確。]4.A.different B.toughC.enthusiastic D.rich答案A[根據(jù)下文第三段的“Hervolunteerefforts”并結(jié)合該句中的“inspired”可知，她鼓勵“我”過不同的生活，比如多參加志愿活動。A項意為“不同的”，故A項正確。]5.A.enjoying B.volunteeringC.exercising D.travelling答案B[參見上題解析。B項意為“自愿做”，故B項正確。]6.A.essential B.meaningfulC.ordinary D.huge答案D[根據(jù)該句中的“shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds”可知，她所做的志愿活動并非大事，而是在當?shù)刈鲆恍┥剖隆uge與該句中的small對應。]7.A.once B.alsoC.still D.instead答案D[參見上題解析。D項意為“反而，卻”，符合語境，故D項正確。]8.A.accept B.realizeC.admit D.prove答案B[根據(jù)語境可知，她使“我”意識到，“我”在家也可以發(fā)揮一定的作用。B項意為“意識到，認識到”，故B項正確。] B.thoughtsC.example D.emotion答案C[根據(jù)語境可知，“我”要讓她知道，她積極的榜樣作用影響了“我”的人生。C項意為“榜樣”，故C項正確。]10.A.and B.butC.so D.or答案B[根據(jù)該句中的easily和important可知，“我”給她發(fā)一封電子郵件很容易，但是這似乎無法表達“我”對她的深切感謝。根據(jù)語境可以判斷，空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]11.A.editing B.receivingC.answering D.handwriting答案D[根據(jù)上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知，為了表達對她的衷心感謝，“我”給她手寫了一封信。]12.A.stopping B.urgingC.encouraging D.confusing答案A[根據(jù)上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可知，“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我”。A項意為“阻止”，故A項正確。]13.A.boring B.pleasantC.hard D.cool答案C[根據(jù)上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可知，“我”不知道為何將信封投進信箱如此困難。C項意為“困難的”，故C項正確。]14.A.directly B.constantlyC.equally D.normally答案D[根據(jù)上文中的“IguessIfeltstrange...knewher”可知，通常人們是不會這么做的。D項意為“通常，正常情況下”，故D項正確。]15.A.until B.afterC.while D.before答案B[根據(jù)該句中的“However”和“Istill”可知，在仔細考慮了這種“不正?！钡男袨橹螅拔摇边€是渴望讓她知道“我”是多么感謝她。B項意為“在……之后”，故B項正確。]16.A.desire B.ambitionC.fear D.curiosity答案A[參見上題解析。A項意為“渴望”，故A項正確。]17.A.goingthrough B.goingforC.goingagainst D.goingover答案A[根據(jù)該句中的“atoughtime”可知，她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時期。A項意為“經(jīng)歷，遭受”，故A項正確。]18.A.earth B.worldC.dream D.future答案B[根據(jù)該句中的“mylettermeantthe__18__toher”可知，她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時期，“我”的感謝信對她來說非常重要。meantheworldtosb表示“對某人非常重要”，故B項正確。]19.Ament B.honorC.influence D.concern答案C[根據(jù)上文第三段中的“influenced”可知，她不知道她竟然對他人有如此大的影響。C項意為“影響”，故C項正確。]20.A.search B.appreciationC.level D.experience答案C[根據(jù)語境可知，這封信不但讓她幸福，她的回復也提高了“我”的幸福程度。C項意為“水平，程度”，故C項正確。]B卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·云南省高中畢業(yè)生復習統(tǒng)一檢測)Scientistshavefinallyfiguredouthowthekeygene(基因)tiedtoobesitymakespeoplefat—amajordiscoverythatcouldopenthedoortoapletelynewapproachtotheproblembeyonddietandexercise.Theworksolvesabigmystery:Since2007，researchershave