浙江省杭州市完整版誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷(選擇題部分，共80分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Apples B.Oranges. C.Bananas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoupreferapplesororanges?Ireallylikeboth,butifIhadtodecide,Iwouldsayitisapplesthataremyfavorite.M:Iactuallydon’tlikeeither.Myfavoritefruitisbananas.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendabasketballgame. B.Takethegirltoseeadoctor. C.Workathisoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Willyouewithmetomydoctor’sappointmenttomorrowafterschool?Ihurtmylegfrombasketballpracticeyesterday.M:Sure,Iamoffworktomorrow.Iwillpickyouupfromschoolandtakeyoutothedoctor’soffice.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman?A.Rainy. B.Clear. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkwe’llbeabletoseethebrightstarstonight?Ihearditwassupposedtorain,butitlooksfine.W:Idon’tthinkitwillrain,buttherewillbemanycloudsinthewaytonight.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmealisthemangoingtoeat?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveeverythingplannedoutforlunchanddinnertoday.Iwentshoppinglastnight.M:Well,Iknowyourparentswon’tbeheretillnoon,butIjustwokeupandneedsomethingtoeat.WhatcanIusetomakebreakfast?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Firepractice. B.Ameeting. C.Plansfortheweekend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereiseveryone?IsthereameetingIhaven’tbeeninvitedto?M:Actually,weneedtogooutside.We’repractisinghowtogetoutincaseofafire.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.One. B.Two. C.Three7.Whatcolorcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.Black B.Gray. C.White.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Mycoworkerhasthreebabycatstogiveaway.Doyouwantone?W:IsthatallIcanhave?I’dliketohavethemallM:Otherpeoplemaywantone,butyoucanhavefirstchoice.There’sablackone,agrayoneandawhiteone.W:Itissaidthatblackcatsbringgoodluck,butIthinkI’llgoforagraycat.M:OK.Ifyoucanhaveanotherone,I’llbringtheblacktoyouaswell.W:Let’shopenooneelsewantsthem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anartist. B.Adesigner. C.Apoliceofficer.9.Howmanypaintingshasthewomanjustsold?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?A.Inashop. B.Inanoffice. C.Inagallery.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttoseemypaintings?M:Iknowyouareapoliceofficer,butIdidn’tknowyouwereanartist.W:It’sjustahobby.SomethingIdojustinmysparetime.M:Itmusttakeyourmindoffwork.W:Yes.I’mnotlikeyou.Beingadesignermustinvolvelotsofartisticskills.M:Yeah,youcouldsaythat.Let’sseeyourwork.W:Ionlyhavetwofinishedpaintings.I’mstilldoingoneandI’vejustsoldthree.M:Youmustbegood.W:Peopleseemtolikethem.M:Doyoushowthemingalleriesorinshops?W:Ihangthemupintheofficeandpeopleoftenaskiftheycanbuyone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident. B.Hisage. C.Adisease.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inashop. C.Inapark.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheiskind. B.Sheissmart. C.Sheisprofessional.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Isthisyourwallet?Itwasonthefloor.M:Oh,thankyou,younglady.IknewIhaddroppeditbutIcouldn’tseeit.Mysightisfailing.I’m92yearsold,youknow.W:Really?Whydidn’tyougetsomeoneelsetoehereforyou?M:Thebankneedsmysignature,soIhadtoebymyself.I’mOK.It’sjustmyeyesightthatisbad.Myageismakingmysightfailing.IcouldhaveseenaneyedoctortoimproveitifIwasyounger.W:Youaredoingitverywellnow.M:Yes,it’sjustage.IstilldoallmyownshoppingandgardeningandIhaven’thadanyaccidentsyet.W:CanIdoanythingforyou?M:No,thankyou.Iwishallyoungpeoplewereaskindasyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers B.Husbandandwife. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whatisnotinthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables. B.Fruit. C.Cookies.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?A.￡6. B.￡10. C.￡1217.Howwillthewomanmostlylikelygohome?A.Onfoot B.Bybus C.Bycar【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thatlookslikeahealthybasketofshopping—vegetables,fruitandnotacookieorachipinsight.W:Well,Iliketokeepthefamilyingoodshape,Mr.Jones.It’smydutytolookafterthem.HowmuchdoIoweyou?M:Hmm,letmesee.Thegrapesare￡2.The2watermelonsare￡4.Andthevegetableseto￡6.Sothat’satotalof￡12.W:Butthewatermelonsareonoffer—2forthepriceofone.M:Ofcourse,I’msorry.I’llknock￡2offthetotal.That’s￡10.W:OK,thankyou.M:I’mlikeyou.Iliketoeathealthily.W:Ifindit’susuallycheaper,andittastesnicer,too.M:Doyouneedanyhelpwiththatbag?W:No,it’sOK.Myhusbandisinthecaroutside.M:Isn’theworkingtoday?W:No,hehasadayoff.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring. B.Shehaswonaprize. C.Shewillsetupherbusiness.19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years. B.For18years. C.For25years.20.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardstheschool?A.Grateful. B.Indifferent. C.Hateful【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorningtoyouall—parents,studentsandmyfellowteachers.Thankyouforingalongtosaygoodbye.Iknowweallhavetoretiresoonerorlater,butitdoesfeellikeasadoccasiontome,becauseIhavehadsomanyhappyyearsatthisschool.ItfeelslikejustyesterdaythatIwasleavingmypreviousjobtojointhisschool.Mylast25years’workingforthisschoolhavepassedsoquickly.PerhapsitisbecauseIhavebeeninsuchagoodschool.Fromthe12yearoldsinthefirstyear,tothosewhoarenow18andreadytoleaveforuniversityorajob,Ihaveenjoyedworkingwithyouall.Icanhonestlysaythatgettingthisjobwaslikewinningaprize.Ihavemetsomeamazing,wisepeople—starstudents,greatfriends.Butperhapsmostimportantofall,itwasherethatImetthemanIwouldlatermarry,andwhowillsoonbejoiningmeinretirement.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分滿分25分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIdeasofmakingthefirstweekofhighschooleasyFrank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstdayofhighschool.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttolearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled(家中教學(xué))allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbeeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen(高年級學(xué)生)willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Bored. B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.Eddie.C.Sharon. D.David.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了四位已畢業(yè)的同學(xué)對高一開學(xué)一周的看法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sharon,Aged22下的“It’sbesttolearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.(最好學(xué)會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切)”可推知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會利用好自己的時間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie,Aged20下的“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled(家中教學(xué))allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.(當(dāng)我開始上高中的時候，我也很緊張，特別是因?yàn)槲艺麄€初中都是在家自學(xué)的，不認(rèn)識任何人)”可知，Eddie上高中的第一天感到緊張。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David,Aged19下的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友并和他們呆在一起將極大地幫助你迅速適應(yīng)高中生活)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。BTylerwasatroublesomestudent,whosatinthebackrowoftheclassroom.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dreplywithaflip(輕率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’soutofschoolpunishment.TheweekwasawonderfultimeformewithoutthenoisyTyler,butwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特權(quán))toleavetheclassformoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference.Whentheschoolyearwasover,hewrotemeathankyounoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.24.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,whatdidtheteacheradvisehimtodo?A.gooutofschool B.havehisowndiscussionC.joinintheirdiscussion D.raisehishandandwaitforhisturntospeak25.TylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.A.leavingtheclassforamoment B.sittinginthebackrowC.stoppingafightbetweentwostudents D.notlisteningtoteachersinclass26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtheteacherfeltaboutTyler’sthankyounoteB.HowtheteacherdealtwithTyler’sreturnC.HowTylergotthepunishmentD.HowTylerchangedtobeagoodstudent【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了班上有一個愛惹麻煩的學(xué)生，經(jīng)常在課堂上破壞紀(jì)律。作者作為老師，在給了學(xué)生一周停課處分后，感覺還有別的方式可以拯救這個學(xué)生，于是采取教學(xué)機(jī)智化解了孩子心中的積怨，從而使這個麻煩學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)變成了上進(jìn)的學(xué)生?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?(泰勒，為什么不加入我們的討論，而不是自己說自己的)”可知，看到泰勒上課說話后，老師邀請他加入班級討論，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特權(quán))toleavetheclassformoment.(他從來沒有利用這個特權(quán)離開過教室片刻)”可知，雖然老師允許在他心情不好時可以走出教室休息片刻，但是實(shí)際上泰勒從來沒有這么做過，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.(從那時起，泰勒在我的課堂上變成了一個完全不同的學(xué)生)”可知，泰勒從一開始的調(diào)皮搗蛋變成了現(xiàn)在的積極上進(jìn)，這是老師的愛和耐心所致，也是本文的主旨，D選項(xiàng)（泰勒是如何變成一個好學(xué)生的）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。CTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouinmunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（減弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletomunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.27.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyinmunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetmunication.28.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.appointment B.connection C.interview D.agreement29.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleinmunicationasitpromisedB.theInternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetmunicationisnolesseffectivethanthefacetofacetalk30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit. B.HeishopefulofitC.Heapprovesofit D.Hedoubtsit【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。本文闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)將開創(chuàng)新局面，創(chuàng)建“地球村”。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)人與人之間能夠進(jìn)行交流、交友。然而受到大腦和時間投入的局限,人與人之間無法按網(wǎng)絡(luò)所承諾的那樣進(jìn)行交友。為此,作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠加強(qiáng)人與人之間的關(guān)系表示懷疑?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouinmunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.(現(xiàn)實(shí)是，我們只能和有限的幾個人保持聯(lián)系。無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多么努力地想讓你與人溝通，它的最大努力將被人類的思維打敗)可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人類思維在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交流中的作用，故選D。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容及畫線句子可知，如果我們沒有投入時間在他人身上，最后逐漸變成“似曾相識的路人甲”，這里指的是和那個人的“關(guān)系”將會減弱，故選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouinmunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.可知，無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多么努力地想讓你與人溝通，它的最大努力將被人類的思維打敗，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并沒有像它承諾的那樣在交流中扮演如此重要的角色，故選A?！?0題詳解】作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletomunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually可知，有意義的關(guān)系是相互之間面對面的交流。網(wǎng)絡(luò)將減慢這種關(guān)系的結(jié)束，但它最終將無法阻止這種情況的發(fā)生?？芍髡邔W(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠加強(qiáng)人與人之間的關(guān)系表示懷疑。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.___31___Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.___32___.JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.That’sbecausenaturallightholdsbackmelatonin,achemicalthatplaysanimportantroleinourbodies.“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.Easeingradually.Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances,___33___.Inthatcase,Martinremendsgraduallyeasingintotheearlybirdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.___34___.Beingamorningpersonisasevendayaweekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.___35___.“Nowisthetimetogobuyyourfavoritecoffeeorpickupsomecakestohavewhenyouralarmgoesoffat5am,”shesays.A.HoldonevenonweekendsB.thosefirstfewdaysofbeingtiredfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafeC.You’renotworryingifyouthinkofthatD.ThesecrettobeingamorningpersonisexposuretonaturallightE.Forthis,wespeciallyremenda“painlessearlyrise”guidelineF.Expertsadvisetocutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regettingG.Adjustyourselftothescheduleintheevenings【答案】31.E32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起對許多人來說是常態(tài)。文章為讀者推薦了“無痛早起”的4條指南。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.(每個人都知道早睡早起對你的健康有好處，但現(xiàn)實(shí)是，晚起對我們許多人來說是常態(tài)。在寒冷的冬天早起需要很大的意志力)”提到了冬天起床困難，以及后文主要列舉了“無痛早起”的4條指南，故E選項(xiàng)“為此，我們特別推薦“無痛早起”的指導(dǎo)方針”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】上文“Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.

(盡可能多地尋找自然光。)”為本段的中心句，naturallight為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，D項(xiàng)“成為一個早起的人的秘訣是暴露在自然光下”符合，且下文“JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.(美國睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)會董事會主席詹妮弗·馬丁首先同意這一觀點(diǎn))”中it指代D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，語意一致。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances(對于那些需要長途駕駛的人來說)”以及后文“Inthatcase,Martinremendsgraduallyeasingintotheearlybirdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.(在這種情況下，馬丁建議逐漸適應(yīng)早起的生活。她說:“我建議大家先換班半小時，等幾天，再換班半小時，再等幾天，然后再換班半小時?！?”可知，本句承接上文主要說明了需要長途駕駛的人轉(zhuǎn)換到新時間以后的缺點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)換到新時間表后的頭幾天感到疲勞是不安全的”符合語境，故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Beingamorningpersonisasevendayaweekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.(成為一個早起的人是一項(xiàng)每周7天的工作。決定好你每天醒來的時間。并且毫無例外地堅(jiān)持下去)”可知，本段的建議是周末也堅(jiān)持早起。故A選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持住——即使在周末”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】本段中心句“Plansomethingtolookforwardto.(計(jì)劃一些值得期待的事情)”，上文“Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.(為了迫使你從床上爬起來，馬丁建議先讓自己享受一些特別的東西)”可知，在起床后有美好的東西可期待、可享受的情況下，早起就不再是個問題，C項(xiàng)“如果你這么想，你就不用擔(dān)心了”，句子的that為上文中的somethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst，上下文銜接順暢，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分完形填空(共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasoncealazycrow(烏鴉).Hethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto___36___food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I’dbevery___37___!”O(jiān)neday,hesawafatpigeon(鴿子)flyingby.“Howhappyand___38___itlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrow___39___thepigeonuntiltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeother___40___theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI___41___you?”“No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”Thecrowwenthomefeeling___42___.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)___43___.“I’llpaintmyfeathersgray,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill___44___Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas____45____bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.____46____,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimleave.Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto____47____.Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgraypaintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt____48____thanbefore.Hisown____49____didnotwanthim,andthepigeonswouldn’tlethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso,”thecrowsaidtohimself.“I____50____Ihadneverpaintedmyfeathersgray!”36.A.pickout B.lookfor C.handin D.putaway37.A.lovely B.pretty C.curious D.happy38.A.wellfed B.hungry C.thin D.healthy39.A.ignored B.followed C.attacked D.imitated40.A.visitors B.men C.crows D.pigeons41.A.join B.feed C.chase D.watch42.A.awkward B.angry C.sad D.scared43.A.goal B.idea C.choice D.change44.A.guess B.hope C.think D.understand45.A.weled B.attracted C.discovered D.noticed46.A.Strangely B.Fortunately C.Finally D.Suddenly47.A.hurryup B.giveup C.setoff D.goaway48.A.satisfied B.worse C.relieved D.better49.A.friends B.brothers C.parents D.sisters50.A.regret B.doubt C.wish D.dream【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只懶惰的烏鴉為混入鴿子群里吃東西，把羽毛涂成了灰色，結(jié)果被鴿子發(fā)現(xiàn)了，讓烏鴉離開。烏鴉回去以后也被其他烏鴉驅(qū)趕，烏鴉為自己的決定后悔?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他覺得找吃的太麻煩了。A.pickout挑選；B.lookfor尋找；C.handin上交；D.putaway收拾。根據(jù)后文“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday”可知，烏鴉覺得尋找食物很麻煩，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果有人每天給我送食物，我會很高興的！”A.lovely可愛的；B.pretty美麗的；C.curious好奇的；D.happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文“Therewasoncealazycrow.(從前有一只懶惰的烏鴉)”以及“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday”可知，烏鴉很懶惰，有人送食物他就會很開心。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：烏鴉自言自語地說：“它看起來多么快樂，多么豐衣足食啊!”A.wellfed營養(yǎng)充足的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,hesawafatpigeonflyingby.(一天，他看見一只胖胖的鴿子飛過)”可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為鴿子長得胖，食物充足，豐衣足食。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是烏鴉跟著鴿子來到了一個公園。A.ignored忽視；B.followed跟隨；C.attacked攻擊；D.imitated模仿。根據(jù)后文“untiltheycametoapark”指烏鴉跟著鴿子來到了一個公園。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里還有一些其他的鴿子。A.visitors游客；B.men人；C.crows烏鴉；D.pigeons鴿子。根據(jù)后文“Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.(不久，一位老人走過來，給他們帶來了一大袋食物。那人走后，烏鴉飛到鴿子那里)”可知，公園還有其他的鴿子，有人來喂食。故選D。41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能加入你們嗎？A.join加入；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.chase追趕；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)后文““No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”(“不，你不能!”鴿子們憤怒地喊道?！拔覀儾徽J(rèn)識你?！?”可知，鴿子不允許烏鴉加入他們，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：烏鴉傷心地回家了。A.awkward尷尬的；B.angry生氣的；C.sad悲傷的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文““No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”(“不，你不能!”鴿子們憤怒地喊道?！拔覀儾徽J(rèn)識你?！?”可知，烏鴉被鴿子拒絕了，很傷心。故選C。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他突然有了注意。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.idea想法；C.choice選擇；D.change改變。根據(jù)后文“I’llpaintmyfeathersgray(我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色)”可知，烏鴉想到了加入鴿子的辦法。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他說，“這樣鴿子就會以為我是它們中的一員了?！盇.guess猜測；B.hope希望；C.think思考；D.understand理解。根據(jù)上文“I’llpaintmyfeathersgray”可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為自己把羽毛涂成灰色，鴿子就會以為他是它們中的一員了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：涂完后，他飛到公園，受到鴿子的歡迎。A.weled歡迎；B.attracted吸引；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow”可知，鴿子后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)，說明一開始?xì)g迎烏鴉。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，鴿子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一只烏鴉。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Finally最后；D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.(烏鴉太餓了，他對食物感到非常興奮?！斑桑∵?！給我很多吃的！”他大聲說)”可知，鴿子突然發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉的真實(shí)身份。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他的老朋友，其他烏鴉看到他時，他們叫他走開。A.hurryup急忙；B.giveup放棄；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.goaway離開。根據(jù)后文“Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgraypaintedfeathers.(他們不認(rèn)識他，因?yàn)樗鹈腔疑?”可知，其他烏鴉看到他時，他們叫他走開。故選D。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：烏鴉比以前更難受了。A.satisfied滿意的；B.worse更差的；C.relieved安慰的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)上文可知，烏鴉被鴿子和烏鴉驅(qū)趕，感到更加難受了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不需要他，鴿子也不讓他加入他們的群體。A.friends朋友；B.brothers兄弟；C.parents父母；D.sisters姐妹。根據(jù)上文“whenhisoldfriends”可知，此處指烏鴉的烏鴉朋友們不想要烏鴉和他們在一起。故選A。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真希望我從來沒有把我的羽毛涂成灰色!”A.regret后悔；B.doubt懷疑；C.wish希望；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)上文烏鴉被鴿子和烏鴉驅(qū)趕，烏鴉感到后悔，希望自己沒有把羽毛涂成灰色。故選C。第II卷(非選擇題部分，共40分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Oncethereweretwo___51___(mouse)whowerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,___52___othermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse.Hesaid,“Doeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,“Thisfood___53___(be)notgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse___54___(make)ofstone.Youwouldhavenicefood___55___(eat).Youmusteandseemeatmyhouse___56___isinthecity.”TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeat,they___57___(hear)agreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatising!”Theyranaway___58___(quick)andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,“Idonotlikeliving___59___thecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Itis____60____(nice)tobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid.”【答案】51.mice52the53.is54.made55.toeat56.which##that57.heard58.quickly59.in60.nicer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇童話故事，講述了兩只小老鼠的故事，住在鄉(xiāng)下的老鼠雖然貧窮，但是生活安全；住在城里的老鼠雖然衣食無憂，但是有貓出沒?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：曾經(jīng)有兩只小老鼠是好朋友。橫線前有two，說明橫線處需要填復(fù)數(shù)，mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是mice，故答案是mice?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一只老鼠住在鄉(xiāng)下，另一只住在城里。上一句開頭是One，可知這兩句話是固定句型“one…theother…”，意思是“一個……另一個……”，故答案是the?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這食物不好吃，你的房子也不好。本句主語是 Thisfood，且本句屬于一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式。故答案是is?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你會住在石頭造的漂亮房子里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已經(jīng)存在謂語wouldlive，所以make需要使用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是房子，二者之間呈被動關(guān)系，需要使用過去分詞的形式，故答案是made?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你會有更好的食物吃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已經(jīng)存在謂語wouldhave，所以eat需要使用非謂語形式，橫線前的food有形容詞修飾，則eat需要變成todo來充當(dāng)后置定語，故答案是toeat?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你一定要來我城里的家看看。這個句子是定語從句，先行詞是house，從句中缺少主語，關(guān)系代詞that和which都符合，故答案是which或that?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：但是就在他們開始吃的時候，他們聽到了很大的響聲。這個句子是由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)as所在的從句可知，整個句子屬于一般過去時，hear的過去式是heard，故答案是heard。58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們飛快地跑開躲了起來。quick是形容詞，意思是“快速的”，它在本句中修飾動詞run，所以需要把它變成副詞quickly，故答案是quickly?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我不喜歡住在城市里。表示“居住在……”應(yīng)用livein，故答案是in?！?0題詳解】考查比較級。句意：貧窮但快樂比富有但提心吊膽要好。根據(jù)“thantoberichandafraid”可知，應(yīng)該使用比較級，nice的比較級是nicer，故答案是nicer。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。61.Feelinganxious,Ifailtoc_______ontheex