2024年河北省中考英語真題（原卷版+解析版）

機(jī)密★啟用前2024年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁,總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答,在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前,請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”,按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。4.答選擇題時(shí),用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;答非選擇題時(shí),請?jiān)诖痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5.考試結(jié)束時(shí),請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.A.aschoolB.amuseumC.astation2.A.climbhillsB.ridehorsesC.takepictures3.A.atallwomanB.astrongboyC.alovelybaby4.A.Jimhasgotabluepen.B.Jimhascuttheredpaper.C.Jimhascoloredaflower.5.A.Thestudentswillmakeaspeech.B.Thestudentswillchooseanumber.C.Thestudentswillpracticeadialogue.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6.A.Goodjob.B.Bestwishes.C.Withpleasure.7.A.You,too.B.Sure,please.C.Great,thanks.8.A.Oh,Iforgotit.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.OK,hereyouare.9.A.Ihaveacold.B.Ifeelbetter.C.Iknowthemedicine.10.A.Why?B.Really?C.Pardon?III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)11.WhatdoesHenrywanttouse?A.B.C.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AB.C.13.HowfarisLucy’shometownfromherhome?A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.14.HowdidLucy’sfamilygototheirhometown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.WhatdidLucy’suncledo?A.Hevisitedafarm.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hetoldajoke.16.WhatdoesAnnaenjoydoing?A.Creatingthings.B.Fixingthings.C.Explainingthings.17.WhatdoesMr.LiadviseAnnatobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.18.WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath?A.Mr.Li.B.Herfather.C.MissWang.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)19.WhatarePeterandTonygoingtodo?A.Playamatch.B.Watchamatch.C.Planamatch.20.Whereisthebasketballmatch?A.IntheCitySquare.B.IntheDreamHall.C.InthePeople’sPark.21.WhattimeshouldTonygettoPeter’shouse?A.At12:30pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.22.Whatwillthefirstgroupdo?A.Singasong.B.Haveadance.C.Actoutaplay.23.WhereisCindyfrom?A.Canada.B.France.C.Australia.24.WhohastravelledtomanycitiesinChina?A.Bob.B.CindyC.Jack.25.WhatisLindadoingresearchon?A.Chinesefood.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesekungfu.V.聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)InformationSheetFieldTripDay:tomorrowPick:26.__________Leaveschool:27.at__________o’clockWear:28.sports__________Don’tneed:29.tobringtoolsor__________Remember:30.tokeepyourself__________筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart________tenminutes.A.by B.in C.for D.to2.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours3.Jennyisanearlybird.She________at6:00inthemorning.A.getsup B.gotup C.willgetup D.hasgotup4.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.if B.before C.though D.because6.JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest7.I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A.order B.ordered C.wasordering D.willorder8.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting________asamodelinclass.A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasread9.Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which10.Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudyingVII.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his___11___remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways___12___.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten___13___.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha___14___problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer___15___couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand___16___hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis___17___toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The___18___showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto___19___playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand___20___hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches12.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search13.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly14.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple15.A.or B.so C.but D.and16.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted17.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands18.A.cost B.name C.date D.test19.A.giveup B.fightfor C.dependon D.believein20.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introducedVIII.閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChat(聊天)TodayHi,LiJian!Areyouthere?Hi!I’mhere!What’sup,WangHao?Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour“HelpatHome”program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When?I’mdoingshoppingwithMum,butI’llbebackatfive.Maybeat5:15?I’mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?OKWhere?Atthecitylibrary?Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI’llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!Seeyou.21.WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports. B.Goingshopping.C.Helpinganoldcouple. D.Doingascienceproject.22.WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?A.Atthecitylibrary. B.Atthesportscenter.C.AtLiJian’shome. D.Atthesupermarket.23.WhatwillZhaoMindo?A.Feedthecat. B.Makethesoup.C.Cleanthehouse. D.Waterthegarden.BTheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuangthecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment’swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver.“MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,”hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修復(fù))theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防護(hù)欄)andputup“NoSwimming”signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver’sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.24.WhatwasWuWenzhong’sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A.Boating. B.Swimming.C.Plantingtrees. D.Catchingfish.25.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howdoestheriverlook? B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?CWhyistheriverimportant? D.Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?26.Whatdoweknowabouttoday’sHutuoRiver?A.Manybirdslivearoundit. B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit. D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.CMike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物學(xué)家)foundthebones(骨頭)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龍)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground.“Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,”hesaid.“Arock,”saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully.“Idon’tthinkit’sarock,”hesaidexcitedly.“Letmepullitout,”saidPepe.“No,”saidMike.“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.“Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,”hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,“Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?”“Interestingquestion,”saidoneofthepaleontologists,“we’llcallitMikesaur!”27.WhywasMike’sneighboringvillagewell-known?A.Scientistsoftenvisitedit. B.ItwasthelargestinEurope.C.Highhillswerebehindit. D.Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.28.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A.Flyingakite. B.Exploringinthefield.C.Collectinggreyobjects. D.Givingareporttohisteacher.29.WhydidMikesay“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”?A.Hethoughtitwasarock. B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove. D.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.30.Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A.Ferngotanexpensivegift. B.TheteachersentPepetohospital.C.Mikefeltproudofhimself. D.Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.DAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預(yù)算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(賬戶)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!31.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’hardwork. B.Kids’lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits. D.Thebankaccount.32.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook. B.Makeafreespendingchoice.CSetagoalofsavingmoney. D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy.34.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofSpendingMoney B.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoney D.ConditionsofSavingMoneyIX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生學(xué)).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龍搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(帶芒刺的小果實(shí))ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!1、2題完成句子；3-5題簡略回答問題。36.Wehumanslearnalotfrom____________________________________________.37.Thesugarglidersspreadout______________________tohelpthemflydowneasily.38.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?______________________________________________________________39.WhereisVelcroused?______________________________________________________________40.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩個(gè)不同的方面回答)______________________________________________________________X.詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears___41___(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent___42___(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang’sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying___43___(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited___44___hissister.Justthen,thebell___45___(ring).Severalminuteslater,many___46___(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe___47___(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn’twaittoruntoher.“Fangfang,”LinMing___48___(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet___49___(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,___50___bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.poems,I,writing,like____________________.52.mylife,make,rich,poems__________________________________________________________________.53.am,a,in,poemclub,I__________________________________________________________________.54.wonderful,the,how,is,club__________________________________________________________________!55.is,what,hobby,your__________________________________________________________________?B)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)56.假定英語課上你們正在就“課堂表現(xiàn)”開展同伴互評活動(dòng)，下面是你的同伴張軍的自我課堂表現(xiàn)記錄(ClassRecord)，請你根據(jù)記錄內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，總結(jié)他五個(gè)方面的課堂表現(xiàn)并進(jìn)行簡單評價(jià)，然后就他需要改進(jìn)的兩個(gè)方面提出建議。ClassRecordName:ZhangJunQuestionsYesNoDidyoulistentotheteachercarefully?√Didyouanswerquestionsactively?√Didyouaskanyquestions?√Didyouworkwellinyourgroup?√Didyoutakenotes?√注意：(1)短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。(2)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Welldone,ZhangJun!Youlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclassand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

機(jī)密★啟用前2024年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁,總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答,在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前,請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”,按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。4.答選擇題時(shí),用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;答非選擇題時(shí),請?jiān)诖痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5.考試結(jié)束時(shí),請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.A.aschoolB.amuseumC.astation2.A.climbhillsB.ridehorsesC.takepictures3.A.atallwomanB.astrongboyC.alovelybaby4.A.Jimhasgotabluepen.B.Jimhascuttheredpaper.C.Jimhascoloredaflower.5.A.Thestudentswillmakeaspeech.B.Thestudentswillchooseanumber.C.Thestudentswillpracticeadialogue.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6.A.Goodjob.B.Bestwishes.C.Withpleasure.7.A.You,too.B.Sure,please.C.Great,thanks.8.A.Oh,Iforgotit.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.OK,hereyouare.9.A.Ihaveacold.B.Ifeelbetter.C.Iknowthemedicine.10.A.Why?B.Really?C.Pardon?III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)11.WhatdoesHenrywanttouse?A.B.C.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.B.C.13.HowfarisLucy’shometownfromherhome?A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.14.HowdidLucy’sfamilygototheirhometown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.WhatdidLucy’suncledo?A.Hevisitedafarm.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hetoldajoke.16.WhatdoesAnnaenjoydoing?A.Creatingthings.B.Fixingthings.C.Explainingthings.17.WhatdoesMr.LiadviseAnnatobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.18WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath?A.Mr.Li.B.Herfather.C.MissWang.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)19.WhatarePeterandTonygoingtodo?A.Playamatch.B.Watchamatch.C.Planamatch.20.Whereisthebasketballmatch?A.IntheCitySquare.B.IntheDreamHall.C.InthePeople’sPark.21.WhattimeshouldTonygettoPeter’shouse?A.At12:30pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.22.Whatwillthefirstgroupdo?A.Singasong.B.Haveadance.C.Actoutaplay.23.WhereisCindyfrom?A.Canada.B.France.C.Australia.24.WhohastravelledtomanycitiesinChina?A.Bob.B.CindyC.Jack.25.WhatisLindadoingresearchon?A.Chinesefood.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesekungfu.V.聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)InformationSheetFieldTripDay:tomorrowPick:26.__________Leaveschool:27.at__________o’clockWear:28.sports__________Don’tneed:29.tobringtoolsor__________Remember:30.tokeepyourself__________筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart________tenminutes.A.by B.in C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，南希！會(huì)議十分鐘后開始。考查介詞辨析。by到……為止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“Themeetingwillstart...tenminutes.”可知，用“in+段時(shí)間”表將來，故選B。2.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你姐姐的智能手表嗎？——不，她的是粉色的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此處指第三人稱“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，應(yīng)用物主代詞hers。故選C。3.Jennyisanearlybird.She________at6:00inthemorning.A.getsup B.gotup C.willgetup D.hasgotup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是個(gè)早起的人。她早上6點(diǎn)起床?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“She...at6:00inthemorning.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。4.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！那個(gè)女孩是愛麗絲嗎？——不，一定不是她。她現(xiàn)在在北京旅行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根據(jù)“SheisonatourinBeijingnow”可知，愛麗絲正在北京旅行，所以那個(gè)女孩一定不是她，此處表否定推測，用can’t。故選B。5.Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.if B.before C.though D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫雖然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；before在之前；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。分析“Jeffstillworkshard...hehasachievedgreatsuccess.”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用though連接，故選C。6.JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：建設(shè)路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8點(diǎn)左右?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及最高級(jí)。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更寬的；widest最寬的。根據(jù)“especiallyaround8:00am.”可知，此處指早上8點(diǎn)左右的建設(shè)路非常繁忙；此處是“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍（inourcity）”，故用最高級(jí)。故選B。7.I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A.order B.ordered C.wasordering D.willorder【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在等一個(gè)朋友?？峙挛乙睃c(diǎn)點(diǎn)餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI...later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)餐，用一般將來時(shí)willdo，故選D。8.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting________asamodelinclass.A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasread【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)艾瑪?shù)淖髌吩谡n堂上被當(dāng)作模范朗讀時(shí)，她很興奮?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“Emmagotexcited”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)were/wasdone。故選D。9.Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：要想知道山頂是什么樣子，你需要到達(dá)它?？疾橘e語從句。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。分析句子可知，此處指想知道山頂是什么樣子，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。10.Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex自從2010年來到中國開始研究茶文化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Alex...teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，故選C。VII.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his___11___remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways___12___.OnceagainRick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten___13___.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha___14___problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer___15___couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand___16___hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis___17___toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The___18___showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto___19___playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand___20___hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches12.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search13.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly14.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple15.A.or B.so C.but D.and16.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted17.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands18.A.cost B.name C.date D.test19.A.giveup B.fightfor C.dependon D.believein20.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹里克沉迷于玩電子游戲，視力減弱。在醫(yī)生檢查之后，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體?，F(xiàn)在他變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康了。他的視力也有所好轉(zhuǎn)。【11題詳解】句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體，而不是玩電子游戲。friends朋友們；parents父母；teachers教師；coaches教練。根據(jù)“Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然而，他并不總是聽。listen聽；guess猜；report報(bào)道；search搜尋。根據(jù)“However,hedidn’talways...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不總是聽。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)“Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten...”可知，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：下課后，老師問他為什么不能解決這么簡單的問題。single單個(gè)的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“2+2=?”可知，是一個(gè)簡單的問題。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：里克說他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他的老師很擔(dān)心，打電話給他的父母。phoned打電話；followed跟隨；answered回答；accepted接受。根據(jù)“Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents.”可知，老師打電話給他的父母。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么后，里克的媽媽再次警告他，玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻Αars耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根據(jù)“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，去看眼科醫(yī)生，所以玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：測試表明他的視力已經(jīng)變?nèi)趿?。cost花費(fèi)；name名字；date日期；test檢查。根據(jù)“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，做了檢查，所以是檢查結(jié)果。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：從那天起，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。giveup放棄；fig