新北師大版高中英語必修二Unit6知識(shí)與專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

新北師大版高中英語必修二Unite知識(shí)匯總與專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

一、核心詞匯

1.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,onethatcan't

be（治愈）.

2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwas（撞擊）bya

carandlosthisrightarm.

3.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvance

her（事業(yè)）andtobeabletobettersupportherfamily.

4.Inspiteofdifficulties,themayornever

abandoned（改革）educationsysteminourcity.

5.SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusiness

trainingand（獎(jiǎng)金）ofupto$3,000tostartandrun

theirownsummerbusinesses.

6.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowupon（舞

臺(tái)），whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.

7.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis

properly（建立）.

8.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthis

land-Chinese（文學(xué)），geography,history,food.

9.Thoughthecountryisverysmall,oilisoneofits

greatest（資源）.

1

10.Shehasbroughtouther（潛力）inrunning,but

sheneedstraining.

11.Theylaunchedanappealfor（種族的）and

religioustolerance.

12.Landslideisakindofvery（很嚴(yán)重的）nature

disaster,whichcanresultingreatlosstohuman.

13.We（尊敬）himforhiswiderangeof

knowledge.

二、拓展詞匯——通其變

1./.令人欽佩的極其出色的—admire切欽佩；

欣賞Tadmiratiorm.欽佩；羨慕

2.無私的；慷慨的；大方的Tqenerouslyad，

慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地—generosity〃.慷慨；大方；寬宏大量

3.n.表彰；贊揚(yáng)—recognize，.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出；

辨別出；承認(rèn)

4.".化學(xué)品丁山.化學(xué)的Tchemistry”.化學(xué)一

chemist/?.藥劑師；化學(xué)家

5.或//?.有限的Tlimit/.&n.限制Tlimitlessodj.

無限的

2

6.n.知識(shí)，學(xué)問；智慧—江效力.充滿智慧的；

明智的；英明的

7.n.發(fā)展；進(jìn)步-advancedad/?.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)

的；高等的

8.。力.鼓舞人心的—inspire,.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)；鼓

舞；喚起啟示Tinspiration/z.激勵(lì)激發(fā)；啟示；靈感—Hnspireda山.

受鼓舞的；卓越的；激動(dòng)人心的

9.n.認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)―皿婁意識(shí)到的

10.n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)-organise/.組織一

organisedad/?.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的；有條理的

11.n.憂郁，沮喪，消沉；抑郁癥-depress/.使

沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷ldepressedad/?.憂郁的；沮喪的一

depressing^的.令人沮喪的

12.n.投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾Tcommit/.做

出（錯(cuò)或非法的事）；犯（罪或錯(cuò)等）；自殺；承諾，保證

13.%參加，參與—engagedad/?.被占用的；使用

中的；忙于；從事于；已訂婚的—engagement”.訂婚；約定

14..精力充沛的，充滿活力的—energy”.精

力

運(yùn)用練習(xí)

3

1.Hisspeechwassothathisstudents

were__________tostudyharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)

2.(1)1haven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehas

changedbeyond(recognize).

(2)It(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligent

girlamongus.

3.(l)Hesufferedfromacute(depress)afterthe

accident.

(2)AliceMunrohasareputationforbeinga

very(depress)writer.

4.(l)Hewasreallyan(admire)heroandallthe

surroundingpeoplecheeredforhim.

(2)WhenIsawhim,hewaslookingatthepicture

with(admire).

5.(l)Hedonated(generous)alargeamountof

moneytotheschool.

(2)I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationfor

your(generous).

6.(l)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingbasketball,and

was(commit)topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleof

monthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

4

(2)Hemadea(commit)thathewouldattendthe

ceremonyonbehalfofhisschool.

7.(l)Scientistshaveknownhowtomakeuseof

the(limit)powerofthesun.

(2)Thenaturalresourceswehaveare.Therefore

wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresources

without.(limit)

8.(1)1findthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesa

weekmakesmefeelmore(energy).

(2)You'llneedtodevoteallyour___________(energy)toyour

job.

重點(diǎn)短語

1?偶遇

2.由于，因?yàn)?/p>

3.挑選

4.盡管……（仍……）；雖然；不顧

5.被認(rèn)為，被看作

6.在……幫助下

7.除……之外

8.努力爭(zhēng)取，為……斗爭(zhēng)

9.滅火

10.為紀(jì)念……

5

11.困于

12.主修

13?（使）從事，參加

運(yùn)用練習(xí)

1.IwastakingawalkwhenImyaunt.

2.Perhapsyoucanhelpmeapairofjeansnow,

sinceyouareanexpert.

3.thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob,Imustwork

veryhard.

4.myclassmatesandteachers,Ihavecaughtup

withtheothers.

5.Whenthismonument___________theherowasfirstshown

tothepublic,thedaywasdeclaredaholiday.

6.Shemathsandphysicsatuniversity.

7.somespellingmistakes,thecompositionis

fairlygood.

8.Doctorshavemorethansixhourstosavehis

life.

9.Ifthereisnorain,firemanwillhavenowater

to.

6

10.aterriblefluthatisgoingon,manystudents

don'tshowuptoschooltoday.

重點(diǎn)句型

［句型1］“notonly...butalso...”意為"不但..而且...."

Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionof

andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.

［仿寫1］母親們不但得不到報(bào)酬，而且她們所做的那些乏味

艱苦的工作常常都不為人所注意。

butalsomostoftheirboringor

difficultworkisunnoticed.

［句型2］過去分詞（短語）作后置定語

Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuild

muscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.

［仿寫2］由史密斯醫(yī)生率領(lǐng)的一組醫(yī)務(wù)人員正前往地震災(zāi)

區(qū)。

AgroupofmedicalworkersDr.Smitharegoing

totheearthquakestrickenarea.

［句型3］“Thisis/wasatimewhen...”意為"這是一個(gè)...的

時(shí)期"

ThiswasatimewhentheGermanNaziswerekillingJews.

［仿寫3］有一段時(shí)間我如此喜歡寫作，以至于我夢(mèng)想成為一

名作家。

7

IlovedwritingsomuchthatI

dreamedofbecomingawriter.

單元語法

完成句子

1.結(jié)果，我別無選擇只好完全投入到我的學(xué)習(xí)中去，我為此

感到非常遺憾。

Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmy

study,___________

2.我爸爸曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校只有十個(gè)老師。

Theschool___________hadonlytenteachers.

3.信不信由你，我不喜歡他和我講話的方式。

Believeitornot,Idon'tliketheway。

4.那天他借了一本書，書的作者是一名工人。

Heborrowedabooktheotherday,.

5.感謝你的幫助，沒有你的幫助我們不可能按時(shí)完成工作。

Thankyouforyourhelp,.

結(jié)合單元主題，使用本單元學(xué)過的詞匯與短語寫一篇80詞左

右的短文

1.鐘南山是我心目中(have...inmind)最令人敬佩的(admirable)

人之一。

8

2.盡管(despite)年事已高(advanced)，但在武漢爆發(fā)新冠肺炎

疫情時(shí)，他連夜趕赴武漢，與醫(yī)護(hù)人員(staff)并肩作戰(zhàn)。

3.他和他的同事們充分利用他們的智慧(wisdom法尋找治療

(cure)新冠肺炎的方法。

4.他為抗擊疫情做出了卓越(remarkable)貢獻(xiàn)，獲得了國(guó)內(nèi)

外的認(rèn)可(recognition)。

5.他在2020年被授予(award)中華人民共和國(guó)最高榮譽(yù)

(honour)"共和國(guó)勛章

新北師大版高中英語必修二Unit6單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)（附

答案）

【答案版】

重點(diǎn)單詞

一、核心詞匯

1.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,onethat

can'tbecured（治愈）.

2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruck（撞擊）byacarand

losthisrightarm.

3.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareer（事業(yè)）

andtobeabletobettersupportherfamily.

4.Inspiteofdifficulties,themayornever

abandonedreforming（改革）educationsysteminourcity.

5.SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-on

businesstrainingandawards（獎(jiǎng)金）ofupto$3,000tostartandrun

theirownsummerbusinesses.

6.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage（舞臺(tái)）,

whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.

7.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis

properlyestablished（建立）.

io

8.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthis

land-Chineseliterature（文學(xué)）.geography,history,food.

9.Thoughthecountryisverysmall,oilisoneofits

greatestresources（資源）.

10.Shehasbroughtoutherpotential（潛力）inrunning,butshe

needstraining.

11.Theylaunchedanappealforracial（種族的）andreligious

tolerance.

12.Landslideisakindofverysevere（很嚴(yán)重的）naturedisaster,

whichcanresultingreatlosstohuman.

13.Werespect（尊敬）himforhiswiderangeofknowledge.

二'拓展詞匯

1.admirablead/:令人欽佩的；極其出色的—admire匕欽佩；

欣賞—admiration”.欽佩；羨慕

2.generousodj.無私的；慷慨的；大方的—generouslyadK慷

慨地；寬大地；豐盛地TRenerosit”.慷慨；大方；寬宏大量

3.recognitions.表彰；贊揚(yáng)—recognize/.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出；辨

別出；承認(rèn)

4.chemicalc.化學(xué)品。山.化學(xué)的Tchemistry”.化學(xué)一

chemist/?.藥劑師；化學(xué)家

11

5.5mitedad/.有限的Tlimit，.&n.B艮制Tlimitlessad/?.無限

的

6.wisdom/?.知識(shí)，學(xué)問；智慧一囪四。4/?充滿智慧的；明智

的；英明的

7.advance”.發(fā)展；進(jìn)步Tadvanced”力.先;講的；高級(jí)的；

高等的

8.inspiring。山.鼓舞人心的—inspire/.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)；鼓舞；

喚起；啟示Tinspiration”.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)；啟示；靈感-inspired。力.

受鼓舞的；卓越的；激動(dòng)人心的

9.awareness”.認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)—awarea力.意識(shí)到的

10.organisation/?.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)-organise/.組織一

organiseda力?.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的；有條理的

11.depression”.憂郁，沮喪，消沉；抑郁癥-depress/.使

沮喪，使意志消沉,使心灰意意—depressedad/’.憂郁的；沮喪的一

depressing^的.令人沮喪的

12.commitment/?.投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾Tcommit/.做

出（錯(cuò)或非法的事）；犯（罪或錯(cuò)等）；自殺；承諾，保證

13.engage，.參加，參與一強(qiáng)世3a4.被占用的；使用中的；

忙于；從事于；已訂婚的—engaRement".訂婚；約定

14.energetic。”精力充沛的,充滿活力的一更疑型〃.精力

運(yùn)用練習(xí)

12

l.Hisspeechwassoinspiringthathisstudentswereinspiredto

studyharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)

2.(1)1haven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehas

changedbeyondrecognition(recognize).

(2)Itisrecognized(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligent

girlamongus.

3.(l)Hesufferedfromacutedepression(depress)afterthe

accident.

(2)AliceMunrohasareputationforbeinga

verydepressed(depress)writer.

4.(l)Hewasreallyanadmirable(admire)heroandallthe

surroundingpeoplecheeredforhim.

(2)WhenIsawhim,hewaslookingatthepicture

withadmjratjpn(admire).

5.(l)Hedonatedgenerously(generous)alargeamountofmoney

totheschool.

(2)I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationfor

yourgenerosity(generous).

6.(l)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingbasketball,and

wascommitted(commit)topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleof

monthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

13

(2)Hemadeacommitment(commit)thathewouldattendthe

ceremonyonbehalfofhisschool.

7.(l)Scientistshaveknownhowtomakeuseof

thelimitless(limit)powerofthesun.

(2)Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehave

noreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)

8.(1)1findthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesa

weekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy).

(2)You'llneedtodevoteallyourenergies(energy)toyourjob.

重點(diǎn)短語

1.comeacross偶遇

2.dueto由于，因?yàn)?/p>

3.pickout挑選

4.inspiteof盡管……（仍……）；雖

然；不顧

5.be__regarded.as被認(rèn)為，被看作

6.with.thehelpof在……幫助下

7.apartfrom…除……之外

8.fightfor…努力爭(zhēng)取，為……斗

爭(zhēng)

9.putoutfires滅火

14

10.inhonourof為紀(jì)念……

11.bestuckin困于

12.majorin主修

13.engagein（使）從事，參加

運(yùn)用練習(xí)

1.IwastakingawalkwhenIcameacrossmyaunt.

2.Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,since

youareanexpert.

3.InspiteofthefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob,Imustwork

veryhard.

4.Withthehelpofmyclassmatesandteachers,Ihave

caughtupwiththeothers.

5.Whenthismonumentinhonouroftheherowasfirst

showntothepublic,thedaywasdeclaredaholiday.

6.Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.

7.Apart.fromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairly

good.

8.Doctorshavefou-htformorethansixhourstosavehislife.

9.Ifthereisnorain,firemanwillhavenowater

toputoutfires.

15

10.Duetoaterriblefluthatisgoingon,manystudentsdon't

showuptoschooltoday.

重點(diǎn)句型

［句型1］“notonly...butalso...”意為"不但...而且..."

Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionof

andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.

［仿寫1］母親們不但得不到報(bào)酬，而且她們所做的那些乏味

艱苦的工作常常都不為人所注意。

Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir

boringordifficultworkisunnoticed.

［句型2］過去分詞（短語）作后置定語

Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuild

muscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.

［仿寫2］由史密斯醫(yī)生率領(lǐng)的一組醫(yī)務(wù)人員正前往地震災(zāi)

區(qū)。

AgroupofmedicalworkersledbyDr.Smitharegoingto

theearthquakestrickenarea.

［句型3］“Thisis/wasatimewhen...”意為"這是一個(gè)...的

時(shí)期”

ThiswasatimewhentheGermanNaziswerekillingJews.

16

［仿寫3］有一段時(shí)間我如此喜歡寫作，以至于我夢(mèng)想成為一

名作家。

TherewasatimewhenllovedwritingsomuchthatI

dreamedofbecomingawriter.

單元語法

完成句子

1.結(jié)果，我別無選擇只好完全投入到我的學(xué)習(xí)中去，我為此

感到非常遺憾。

Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmy

study,forwhichIwasverysorry.

2.我爸爸曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校只有十個(gè)老師。

Theschoolinwhichmyfatheroncestudiedhadonly

tenteachers.

3.信不信由你，我不喜歡他和我講話的方式。

Believeitornot,Idon'tlikethe

way(that/inwhich)hespoketome.

4.那天他借了一本書，書的作者是一名工人。

Heborrowedabooktheother

day,theauthorofwhichisaworker.

5.感謝你的幫助，沒有你的幫助我們不可能按時(shí)完成工作。

17

Thankyouforyour

help,withoutwhichwecouldnothavefinishedthew

orkontime.

■結(jié)合單元主題，使用本單元學(xué)過的詞匯與短語寫一篇80詞左|

1.鐘南山是我心目中(have...inmind)最令人敬佩的(admirable)

人之一。

2.盡管(despite)年事已高(advanced)，但在武漢爆發(fā)新冠肺炎

疫情時(shí)，他連夜趕赴武漢，與醫(yī)護(hù)人員(staff)并肩作戰(zhàn)。

3.他和他的同事們充分利用他們的智慧(wisdom)去尋找治療

(cure)新冠肺炎的方法。

4.他為抗擊疫情做出了卓越(remarkable)貢獻(xiàn)，獲得了國(guó)內(nèi)

外的認(rèn)可(recognition)。

5.他在2020年被授予(award)中華人民共和國(guó)最高榮譽(yù)

(honour)"共和國(guó)勛章"。

Onepossibleversion：

ZhongNanshanisoneofthemostadmirablepeopleIhavein

mind.Despitehisadvancedage,herushedtoWuhanovernightto

fightsidebysidewiththemedicalstaffwhenCOVID19brokeoutin

Wuhan.Heandhisworkmatesmadefulluseoftheirwisdomtofinda

cureforCOVID19.Hegainedthenationalandinternational

recognitionforhisremarkablecontributionstothebattleagainstthe

18

epidemic.HewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighest

honourofChina,in2020.

單元要點(diǎn)精練

I.單句語法填空

1.Icanorally(summary)theinformationIhave

readinEnglish.

2.Goingawaytocollegehasmadehimmuch

more(independence).

3.Thisproductneedsimprovingifitwants

national(recognize).

4.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,herplaytimeisnow

very____________(limit).

5.Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruse

of____________(chemical)inagriculture.

6.Theterm“multitasking“________(original)referredtoa

computer'sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.

7.Herperformanceinthepartyis

really____________(impression).

8.Heofferedtopayformy

education(generous).

9.Weshoulddowhatwecantoraise(aware)of

thepublicsafety.

19

10.Toourpleasure,he____________（award）thegoldmedal.

n.選詞填空

withthehelpof,comeacross,inspiteof,sufferfrom,be

regardedas,apartfrom,pickout,focuson,dueto,fightfor

1.Thenumberofinternationaltouristarrivalsdroppedby

60—80%in2020____________COVID-19.

2.hisdisappointment,hemanagedaweak

smile.

3.Thedriver________thekittenovertwoyearsagoatan

autorepairshopandfoundhimselfafurrycompanion（伙伴）.

4.Agroupofmedicsmainlybornafter1985and1990from

Beijing'sChina-JapanFriendshipHospital"special

forces^^inthehospital.

5.Coolsisworriedfarmersmayhavetothrowaway

potatoes,buthesaystheymaybeabletoavoidthat

thingTooGoodtoGo,anappthatsellsunsoldfood

thatwouldhavebecomewaste.

6.Hesaidhefeltreallyanxiousandthathe

wascabinfever（幽居病）afternotbeingabletoleave

hishouse.

20

7.Allofusneedtoitandmakesurechildren

especiallyarenotsubjecttoracism（種族主義）.

8.FaucisaidtheUSshouldalsoproperly

reinforcingthenation'shealthcaresystemthissummer.

9.Hetriedonseveralsuitsandthenablueone.

10.Schools,whereconditionsallow,shouldensurethat

studentsareseatedatleastonemeter___________eachother.

in.完成句子

1.whytheyaren'tgoing__________theycan't

affordit.

他們不去的原因是他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。

2.Youmayshakehandstopeople.

在和別人告別時(shí)你可以握手。

3.Hewaswalkanyfarther.

他太累了，不能再往前走了。

4.,1havefoundmyselffilledwith

confidence.

雖然我不是一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己充滿了信心。

5.Hiswritingisit'sdifficultto

makeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.

他的文章令人困惑，很難理解他想表達(dá)什么。

21

W.閱讀理解

A

Asthesayinggoes,"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.

Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatest

musiciansinhistory.

LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)

BorninBonn,Germany,Beethovenneverheldanofficial

positioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygiving

concerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).

Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhard

times,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusic

greatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.

JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)

Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasbornin

Eisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyears

old,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohann

Christoph,whowasanorganist(風(fēng)琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthere

until1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,wherehe

servedascourt(宮廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatly

influencedclassicalmusic.

FredericChopin(1810-1849)

22

ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshoweda

talentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposing

whenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeen

lost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsidered

astheleadingmusicianofhistime.

FranzSchubert(1797-1828)

SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhis

predecessors(前輩)，Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Henever

hadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirst

masterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hedied

young,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.

1.BachworkedasanorganistinWeimaruntil.

A.1707B.1716C.1750D.1765

2.Whoiscalled"thefatherofmodernmusic”?

A.Bach.B.Beethoven.

C.Schubert.D.Chopin.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?

A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.

B.Theywereallgoodatplayingthepiano.

C.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.

D.Theybecamefamousatayoungage.

23

Christmasatthemountainclinewouldhavetowait.Thebanks

besideMaryBreckinridge'sWendover,Kentucky,clinicwere

ruinedafteraheavyrain.Shehadtofindawaytogetherfive

patientstothehospitalinLexington.

Withaneighbor'shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.They

nameditAmbulance.AndonthemorningofDecember30,1926,

Mary,anothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.After

sixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,theyarrivedatthetrain

stationinKrypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithher

patientssafelyonboard.Marysmiledandwaved.

Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.Shewasthedaughterofa

wealthyKentuckypolitician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyher

familywhohadalwaysbeenconcernedaboutthepoorerpeopleof

thestate.Whenshegrewup,Marywasinspiredtobecomeanurse.

Soin1925MaryhiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsome

moneyfromherfamily,startedtheFrontierNursingServicein

Wendover,Kentucky.

BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeopleliveda

hardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoneythattheycouldnotafford

doctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyevery

personwasmalnourishedforlackoffood.

24

Maryandthenursesbuiltclinicsandasmallhospitaldeepin

theforestsofLeslieCounty.Therewerenopaved

roads,electricity,ortelephones.Eachdaythenursesrodeon

horsebacktooutlyingfarms,ofteninbadweather,toanswercalls

forhelp.Theyworkedhardtokeepaneyeontheirpatients.

Tothegratefulmountainpeople,Maryandthenursesseemed

tobeeverywhere.Theytreatedeverythingfromcutfingersto

pneumonia（月市炎），gaveshots,anddeliveredbabies.Theproud

countrymenlikedthenursesbecausetheytreatedeveryonewith

respect.

TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingService

reachesfarbeyondtheKentuckymountains.Medicalprofessionals

fromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyruralhealthcare

inaction.Whenthesemenandwomengobacktotheirown

countries,theyarepreparedtohelppeopleinneed.

4.HowdidMaryBreckinridgegetherfivepatientstoKrypton?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.

C.Bywater.D.Onhorseback.

5.Theunderlinedword“malnourished“inParagraph4most

probablymeans.

A.mysteriousB.lackingnutrition

C.carelessD.indangerofdying

25

6.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMaryBreckinridge.

A.remainsagreatinfluenceonhealthcaretoday

B.wantedtosetupmoreclinicstohelpthesick

C.wipedoutdiseasesintheKentuckymountains

D.trainedallofherassistantsherself

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Maryandherfamilywerealwayshelpfultoothers.

B.TheFrontierNursingServicesetupmanybranches.

C.Ruralnursesfoundcreativewaystotransportsuppliesand

patients.

D.Maryandothernursesprovidedkindmedicalcaretorural

people.

V.七選五

JohannesGutenberg—Thepioneeroftheprintingpress

JohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigure

ofthepastmillenniumbythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwith

him.1Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprinting

pressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.

Hewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityof

Mainz,Germany.Hisearlytrainingwasingoldsmithing.In

26

1428,hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20

years.2

Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproduction

ofbooks.3ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicbibleand

allofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenby10penmen.

Gutenbergfashionedafontofover300characters,farlargerthan

thefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthe

variable-widthmodeandperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedby

typefactoriesuptothepresentcentury.

4Between1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducea

largeLatinbible,Gutenbergthoughttohaveprintedanumberof

smallerbooks,acalendarandapaperLetterof

Indulgence.TheBibleof^llines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbook

intheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.

Thediscoveryofthemodernprintingpresschangedtheway

informationwasdelivered.5Eventodayinthecomputer

age,werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextfor

instruction,informationandforthepleasureofreadingliterature.

A.Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.

B.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.

C.Gutenberg'sideawasoneofthegreatestofallhumanbeing.

27

D.By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonprinting

press.

E.Beforethespreadofhisidea,literaturewasprimarily

handwritten.

F.Infact,thisinventionwasresponsibleforeducatingthe

massesworldwide.

G.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymethisfirstexperiment

withmoveabletype.

VI.語法填空

Wushu,widelyknown1.ChineseKungfu,willmake

itsdebut(初次亮相)asanofficialsportattheYouthOlympicGames

heldinDakar,SenegalinOctober,2026.It2.(intend)

forthosewholovethiskindofmartialartdeeply.

Withalonghistoryanddeeprootsinourtraditions,Wushu

unitesthebodyandspirit.Chinawishestosharethesequalitieswith

theworld.Itisalong-held3.(expect).TheInternational

WushuFederationappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee

(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,4.failedeachtime.

Inthepastfewyears,ChineseWushuAssociation5.

(contribute)alottothepromotionofWushu.Besides,the

governmentnotonlyprovidestechnicalsupport,6.

28

(regular)sendingexpertstotheInternationalWushuFederation,but

alsoprovides7.largeamountofWushuequipmentfreeof

charge.Everyyear,manylocalgroupsaresentabroadtoputon

performancesandshows,whoseaimis8.(improve)the

influenceofWushu.Duetotheirefforts,Wushuhasbeenviewedas

aneffectivewayto9.(strength)thebody,andhasgained

agreatpopularityamongtheyouths.

China'sefforttogetWushurecognizedasanofficialOlympic

eventspeedsupitsinternationalization.In2026,atotalof4810.

(athlete)fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfour

Wushuevents:men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sand

women'sTaijiquan.

皿.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之

構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"Surprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.

Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorful

balloonsalloverthe