2023屆內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高三年級第二次質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測英語試題【含答案】

2023年呼和浩特市高三年級第二次質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3.考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AJoinTrackersEarthforaward-winningSpringBreakCamps.ParentsknowusasoneofthemostengagingcampsinPortland.HerearethenewestSpringBreakCampsforyourlovelykids.WildernessSurvivalCamps-SpringBreakTrainintheskillsofwildernesssurvival.KidsworktogetherinaRangersTeam,embarkingonoutdooradventuresandbuildinglastingfriendships.Grade1-5●Takeupabow.●Learnforestskills.●Carveyourowntoolsandlearntheusesofwildplants.●Makeafirewithmanymethods.●Makeyourcampandhomeinthewilderness.●Makesafehumantrapsforfunstealth（秘密行動）situations.●Tuition:$90Grade6-10■Learnskillsofhidingforinvisibilityandtheancientskillofshootingarrows.■Makesheltersfromnaturalmaterials.■Useyourknifeforwoodworkingandmakingotheradvancedcampcraft.■Navigateandstay"found"inthewilderness.■Traininhumantrackingandhowtocareforthesurvivalofothers.■Tuition:$84DayCampSchedule7:30AM—8:30AMFreeandflexiblemorningcheck-in8:30AM—3:00PMBusesdepartat8:30AMtotraveltooutdooradventure3:00PM—3:30PMFreeandflexibleafternooncheck-out3:30PM—6:00PMPre-registeredextendedcampOurflexibleearlycheck-inandlatercheck-outtimesofferoptionsforworkingparents.YoucanaddaffordableExtendedCampuntil6pm.SpringBreakExtendedCampExtendedCampisofferedthroughourcommitmenttosupportworkingfamilies.Ourextendedcampistimewellspentwithnaturethemedgamesandactivities.Pre-registrationisrequired.ExtendedCamp3:30pm—6pm$20perafternoonwithpre-registrationofasingleday$30perafternoonunregisteredLatePickupsUpto30minutesaftertheendofcampisconsideredalatepickup.Forthefirst10minuteswechargeafeeof$5andforanyadditionalminutewecharge$1perminute.After30minutesweconsideritextendedcampandchargeforthefullunregistereddayrateof$30.Latepickupsafter6pmwillbecharged$1perminute.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleaseclicktherightaccesstothepage.1.WhatskillwillkidslearninGrade1-5?A.Startingafireinthewild. B.Buildingsurvivalshelters.C.Settingatrapforwildanimals. D.Trackinghumansinthewilderness2.WhoisExtendedCampdesignedfor?A.Naturelovers. B.WorkingparentsC.Cameplayers D.Familymembers3.Ifyouarea9thgraderandcheckoutat3:50pm,howmuchwillyoupayforthiscamptotally?A.$120. B.$114.C.$105. D.$99【答案】1A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了春假營及春假營的活動內(nèi)容、日程安排及學費等相關情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格第二行第一列中的Grade1-5的第四條“Makeafirewithmanymethods.”(用多種方法生火。)可知，1-5年級的孩子們會學到在野外生火的技能。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格第四行“ExtendedCampisofferedthroughourcommitmenttosupportworkingfamilies.”(擴展營是為了兌現(xiàn)我們支持工薪家庭的承諾而提供的。)可知，拓展營是為工作的父母而設計的。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格第二行第二列中的Grade6-10的第六條“Tuition:$84.”(學費:84美元。)及倒數(shù)第二自然段前兩句“Upto30minutesaftertheendofcampisconsideredalatepickup.Forthefirst10minuteswechargeafeeof$5andforanyadditionalminutewecharge$1perminute.”(露營結(jié)束后30分鐘內(nèi)被認為是晚接。前10分鐘我們收取5美元的費用，任何額外的一分鐘我們每分鐘收取1美元。)可知，一個9年級的學生，在下午3:50退房，需要額外加15美元，他總共會為這個夏令營支付99美元。故選D項。BOnadamp,boring,stay-in-the-housekindofday,Iwasa4-year-oldartistarmedwithanewtreasure:myownbigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’tspecialenoughforthese64perfect,sweet-smellingsticksofvividcolor.Ilookedaroundforabiggercanvas(畫布).Thewallspresentedaninvitingyetforbiddenlandscape.Ifonlytherewerehiddenwalls,wallsthatpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot.WallsliketheonesinMomandDad’scloset.Slippingquietlydownthehalltothebedroom,Istoodontiptoetoreachthestringfortheclosetlight.Usingmywholebody,Ipushedasidetheheavyclothesandshutthedoorbehindme.Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforsick-figure(人物線條畫)children.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.ThenIdrewmyreddish-browncatwithitsgreeneyesandlongblackwhiskers.Mymasterpiece!Allmyveryownmagic!Itookinthewalls,thecolorsandthebrightness.Joyswelledinsideme.Butasmycreativitywounddown,athoughtpoppedup:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwasstill.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootstepsapproached,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istoodnervouslyinthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbemad,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdarebreathe.Finally,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’syou!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”Now,45yearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.Andinmyownhouse,theclosetwallsaremasterpieces,too,createdbymyowndaughterswhentheywerelittlegirls.EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,Irememberthat,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittlemymother’slovewasthebiggestthingofall.4.WhatcouldNOTbeseenintheauthor’sartwork?A.Afantasticrainbowinthesky. B.Childrenplayingonaswing.C.Flowerseverywhere. D.Agreen-eyedcatplayingwithchildren.5.Whentheauthorwasdrawing,________.A.shefeltverycreativeB.shefeltafraidofbeingpunishedC.animagegotstuckinhermindD.shewantedtoaskhermomforadvice6.Howdidtheauthor’smotherreacttoherartwork?A.Shewasangry.B.Shewasdisappointed.C.Shemanagedtocalmherselfdown.D.Shewasamazedbytheauthor’stalent.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Theauthorwasnotpleasedwithherchildhoodartworkwhenshegrewup.B.Theauthorencouragedherchildrentodrawonthewhitewallsinthehouse.C.Theauthor’schildhoodartworkalwaysremindsherofhermother’slove.D.Theauthorlearnedfromhermothertoletchildrendowhatevertheywant.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者童年時用自己的蠟筆在壁櫥內(nèi)創(chuàng)作的場景，而她母親欣賞并接受了她的藝術成果，這樣讓作者感受到了母親的愛。并且她的藝術作品一直保存在家中，帶給她許多想起母親和童年的美好回憶。4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforsick-figure(人物線條畫)children.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.ThenIdrewmyreddish-browncatwithitsgreeneyesandlongblackwhiskers.(在一面墻上看到了一道燦爛的彩虹，從上面探出歡快的金色太陽。下面，一棵巨大的樹蔭支撐著一個秋千，供生病的孩子們使用。在他們周圍，到處都是鮮花盛開。然后我畫了我的紅棕貓，它有綠色的眼睛和長長的黑色胡須)”可知，作者的作品中提到了彩虹、樹、草和花朵，以及畫的作者的貓，但是沒有提及這只貓和孩子們一起玩耍的情景。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)里題解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.(文字和圖像填滿我的腦海的速度比我的手所能制造的速度還要快)”可知，作者在創(chuàng)作時充滿了創(chuàng)意。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdarebreathe.(媽媽猛地吸了一口氣，然后僵住了。只有她的眼睛在移動，慢慢地看著我的杰作。她沉默了很久很久。我不敢呼吸)”及第八段““Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’syou!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”(“我喜歡它，”她說。“不，我喜歡它！是你！很開心！我覺得我有一個新的衣柜！”)”可知，媽媽并沒有表現(xiàn)出不安和憤怒，而是用平靜機智的方式表現(xiàn)出對作者的贊賞，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Now,45yearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.(如今，45年過去了，我童年時的藝術品仍然存在)”和最一段“EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,Irememberthat,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittlemymother’slovewasthebiggestthingofall.(每次我打開壁櫥門，我都會想起，在我小的時候，那盒蠟筆和白色的墻壁看起來很大，我母親的愛是最重要的)”可知，作者童年時的藝術作品總是讓她想起母親的愛。故選C項。CEveryoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory.Ourherostartstheirjourneyasaflawed(有缺陷的)butrelatablebeingwithapersonalgoal.Insceneafterscene,theyfacechallengesandsetbacksthatpushthemdownnewpaths.Bytheendofthetale,theyhavesucceededandbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.JustthinkofJaneEyre,LukeSkywalkerorGilgamesh.Welovetheseplotsinthenovelsweread,thefilmswewatchandthevideogamesweplay.Buttheprinciplesofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment.Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyshapeourresilience(恢復力；彈力)tostress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstruggleandredemption(救贖)fromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.Youcoulddescribethisastheflawedheroeffect.Betteryet,psychologistshavefoundthatspinningourmemoriesintoawell-toldlifenarrative,andviewingourfutureasanextensionofthisstory,canhelpusachieveourgoalsforself-improvement.Andifyouwanttoturnoveranewleaf,ithelpstochooseasignificantdatethatsignalsthestartofanew“chapter”.Contrarytopopularskepticism,resolutionsmadeon1Januaryaremoreeffectiveforthisreason.So,whetheryourgoalissavingmoney,studyingforexams,quittingsmokingorgettingfit,thereisnobettertimetostart.Youjustneedtoknowhowtousethepowerofself-narrativetoboostyourwillpower,improveyourwell-beingandcreateabetteryou.8.Whyarepeoplewhonarratetheirownlifestorieshealthiermentally?A.Theyarereadytohelpothers.B.Theyworkmoreseriously.C.Theyaremoreresistanttopressure.D.Theyaremoreskilledatplayinggames.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”meaninparagraph2?A.Retell. B.Forecast. C.Memorize. D.Create.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachievablebyself-narration?A.Improvehappinessindex. B.Keepfit.C.Strengthenwillpower. D.Createyourself.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewhoaregoodatnarrating?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Curious. D.Subjective.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了最近的研究表明，我們對自己生活的描述可以有力地幫助我們從壓力中恢復過來，那些講述自己在生活中掙扎并重新開始的人似乎有更加健康的心理?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyshapeourresilience(恢復力；彈力)tostress.(最近的研究表明，我們告訴自己的關于生活的敘述可以有力地塑造我們對壓力的適應力)”可知，講述自己人生故事的人在精神上更健康，因為他們更能抵抗壓力。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“talesofstruggleandredemption(救贖)fromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.Youcoulddescribethisastheflawedheroeffect.(掙扎和救贖故事的人似乎心理健康要好得多。你可以將其描述為有缺陷的英雄效應)”可推知，該句中的generate指的是創(chuàng)作談論并說出，與create意思接近。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youjustneedtoknowhowtousethepowerofself-narrativetoboostyourwillpower,improveyourwell-beingandcreateabetteryou.(你只需要知道如何利用自我敘述的力量來增強你的意志力，改善你的幸福感，創(chuàng)造一個更好的你)”可知，當使用自我敘述的力量來增強自己的意志力、提高自己的幸福感和打造真正的自己時，可以提高自我提升目標的實現(xiàn)效果。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyshapeourresilience(恢復力；彈力)tostress.(最近的研究表明，我們告訴自己的關于生活的敘述可以有力地塑造我們對壓力的適應力)”及“Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstruggleandredemption(救贖)fromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.Youcoulddescribethisastheflawedheroeffect.(那些從自己的生活中創(chuàng)造掙扎和救贖故事的人似乎有更好的心理健康。你可以將其描述為有缺陷的英雄效應)”和最后一段中“Youjustneedtoknowhowtousethepowerofself-narrativetoboostyourwillpower,improveyourwell-beingandcreateabetteryou.(你只需要知道如何利用自我敘述的力量來增強你的意志力，改善你的幸福感，創(chuàng)造一個更好的你)”可知，文章主要講述了自我敘述的優(yōu)勢以及自我敘述可以如何幫助自我提升。由此推知，作者對自我敘述持支持態(tài)度。故選A項。DAself-portraitofVincentvanGoghwinkedatme:TheDutchpainter’slifeandPost-ImpressionismartarethesubjectsofBeyondVanGogh:TheImmersiveExperience.TheinteractiveexhibitionwillcontinuetouringthroughNorthandSouthAmericalater.Theuniqueshowwascreatedin2020byMathieuSt-arnaud,thecreativedirectorofNormalStudioinMontreal,Canada,andhisteamofartists.Theself-guidedtourincludesimportantmomentsinVanGogh’slife,andmorethan300VanGogh’spaintingsweredigitallyreproducedandeditedintoa35-minutefilm.Thefilmisplayedrepeatedlyandispresentedonalargedigitallandscapeusing360°-projection(360度投影)technology.“Thisshowedmeanewwaytoenjoyart.Afterall,noteveryonecangotoamuseumthatowns:arealVanGogh’spainting,”saidSamanthaKates,14,whoviewedtheexhibitioninLosAngeles.Likemanyvisitors,Samanthawascuriousaboutthetechnologythatallowsviewersto“communicate”withVanGogh.“Therewasaprojectorthatwasmakingallofthesecolorsappear,”Samanthasaid.“Theywouldalsoappearonmyskin,andthatreallymademefeelapartofthepainting.”11-year-oldAbbyKates,whoonlyknewTheStarryNightbeforeexperiencingtheexhibitioninSanDiego,foundanotherbenefitoftheshow.“MyBeyondVanGoghexperiencewasdifferentbecauseIgottodoyoga,”shesaid.“Itwaspeaceful,andIgottothinkdeeplyandstaycalmwhileenjoyingtheart.NowIbecameinterestedinthistalent.”“Yogaisreallyaprocess.Itbringsawarenesstothepresentmoment,”MichaelCaldwell,alocalyogainstructor,said.“DoingyogainanenvironmentliketheVanGoghshowreallyhelpsyoutofocusontheconstancy(恒定性)ofchange,whichwecanseethroughtheexhibitionwithVanGogh’sprogressovertime.Andseeingthatprocessinourselves,wecanbetterappreciateitandknowhowtoliveourlives.”12.What’suniqueaboutBeyondVanGogh?A.Ateamofcreativeartistsworkasguidesforit.B.VanGogh’sworkshavebeendigitallyrecreated.C.ItholdsspeciallecturesonPost-Impressionismart.D.Itshowsa3DfilmbasedonVanGogh’slifestories.13.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A.Producetheirownartworks.B.Experienceartinarealisticway.C.Talktofamousartistsfacetoface.D.GetclosetotherealworksofVanGogh.14.WhichmayCaldwellagreewithondoingyogaintheshow?A.Itcangreatlyimproveviewers’yogaskills.B.Itcanhelpcreateanartisticenvironment.CItencouragesdeepthinkingoncreativity.D.Itinspiresviewerstoreflectonthemselves.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.VanGogh’sartstillkeepspacewiththeageB.AVanGoghshowistouringthroughtheUSC.UsingtechnologytobringVanGogh’sarttolifeD.Connectingvisitorstogreatartiststhroughyoga【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。這篇文章主要介紹了一個數(shù)字化藝術展覽叫做BeyondVanGogh：TheImmersiveExperience。這個展覽使用360度投影技術展示了300多幅梵高的畫作，并突出梵高的一些重要的生活時刻。文章介紹了孩子們參觀這個展覽后的反應，他們很喜歡這種令人身臨其境的體驗，并且有了更深的思考。同時，文章也介紹了當?shù)罔べそ叹毴绾谓忉屧谶@個展覽中做瑜伽可以讓人更好地反思自我，欣賞變化帶來的美感。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theself-guidedtourincludesimportantmomentsinVanGogh’slife,andmorethan300VanGogh’spaintingsweredigitallyreproducedandeditedintoa35-minutefilm.(自助游包括梵高生命中的重要時刻，300多幅梵高的畫作被數(shù)字復制并編輯成一部35分鐘的電影。)”可知，在BeyondVanGogh展覽中梵高的作品被數(shù)字化再現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““Thisshowedmeanewwaytoenjoyart.Afterall,noteveryonecangotoamuseumthatowns:arealVanGogh’spainting,”saidSamanthaKates,14,whoviewedtheexhibitioninLosAngeles.(“這向我展示了一種欣賞藝術的新方式。畢竟，不是每個人都能去擁有：真正的梵高畫作的博物館，”14歲的薩曼莎凱特斯說，他在洛杉磯觀看了展覽)”以及“Theywouldalsoappearonmyskin,andthatreallymademefeelapartofthepainting.(它們也會出現(xiàn)在我的皮膚上，這真的讓我感覺自己是這幅畫的一部分。)”可知，游客在展覽中能夠以現(xiàn)實的方式體驗藝術。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“DoingyogainanenvironmentliketheVanGoghshowreallyhelpsyoutofocusontheconstancy(恒定性)ofchange,whichwecanseethroughtheexhibitionwithVanGogh’sprogressovertime.Andseeingthatprocessinourselves,wecanbetterappreciateitandknowhowtoliveourlives.(在梵高秀這樣的環(huán)境中做瑜伽確實可以幫助你專注于變化的恒定性（恒定性），我們可以通過展覽看到梵高隨著時間的推移而進步。在自己身上看到這個過程，我們可以更好地欣賞它，知道如何生活。)”可知，Caldwell認為在這場展覽秀中做瑜伽能激勵觀眾反省自己。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。全文圍繞一個數(shù)字化藝術展覽叫做BeyondVanGogh：TheImmersiveExperience進行討論，以及數(shù)字化技術如何使梵高的藝術作品更加生動，C項“運用科技將梵高的藝術賦予生命”適合做文章標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。.Manyofusdealwithmentalhealthchallengesonadailybasis.Beingfedasteadydietofdestructiveworldeventsonlyservestomakethatharder,SoI'vedecidedtoshareafewstrategiestoavoidbeingcompletelybrokendownbythenewsfeedrightnow.___16___You’llfinditeasiertomakethismentalmindshiftifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoboostyourlevelofpositiveemotionbydoingthingsyouenjoyandspendingtimewithpeopleyoulove.Positiveemotionsleavethedooropentopossibilitywhilenegativeemotionskeepthedoorshut.Recognizethatthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingabsorbedandbeinginformedSure,youwanttobeawareofwhat'shappeningintheworld,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobeabsorbedintoyourTwitterorFacebookandaimforabalancedmediadiet.___17___.Movetowardthegood,too.Lookforopportunitiestotakeaction___18___.Butbycarryingthroughonsortofpositiveaction,howeversmall(writingaletter,makingadonation,attendingaface-to-faceget-togetherinyourtown),you’llfeelgood.Andthatwillhelptostopwhatcanotherwisequicklychangeintonegativefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.___19___Reachout-don'tbreakdownInwardConnectwithothercaringcitizenswhoshareyourconcernaboutwhat'shappeninginourcountryandourworld.Talktootherpeopleyouknowwhomaybegoingthroughanespeciallydifficulttimerightnow.___20___Finally,reachoutforothertypesofsupportifyoufeellikeyou’rereallystruggling.A.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghugeB.SaynosometimesC.HoldyoursenseofoptimismD.LetthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucareE.Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdownF.Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnewsG.Doinggooddeedscanalsorelaxsocialanxiety【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。我們中的許多人每天都要面對心理健康方面的挑戰(zhàn)，文章分享一些策略來保持心理健康?！?6題詳解】此空是小標題，用短小精悍的祈使句，應該在B/C/D中選。再根據(jù)下文提示“如果你有意識地通過做你喜歡的事情和花時間與你愛的人在一起來提升你的積極情緒水平，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種心理上的轉(zhuǎn)變會更容易。”由此推知，C項Holdyoursenseofoptimism（保持樂觀）切題。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文提示“也朝著好的方向前進。”承接下文，F(xiàn)項Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnews（不要只關注真正的壞消息。）切題。該項中的bad與下文中的good由too連在一起。故選F。【18題詳解】下文提示“但是通過積極的行動，無論多么小(寫信，捐款，參加一個面對面的聚會)，你都會感覺很好。”承接下文，A項Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghuge（它不需要很大）切題。下文中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下句連在一起。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提示“這將有助于阻止那些可能很快轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄麡O焦慮和悲傷的情緒?！背薪由衔?，E項Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdown（感覺無能為力會加劇焦慮，而采取行動則會降低焦慮。）切題。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文提示“和你認識的人談談，他們可能正在經(jīng)歷一段特別困難的時期。”承接上文，D項Letthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucare（讓他們知道你會支持他們，你會關心他們）切題。故選D。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareallavailableonoursmartphones.____21____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones____22____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.____23____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou____24____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate____25____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourself____26____atrail,butnotinacompletely____27____areaofland,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which____28____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humanstypicallyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.____29____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould______30______seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe______31______howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourdirections.Another______32______:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.______33______,evenindeepforest,youshouldbeableto______34______gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve______35______thewoods.Headtowardthese______36______tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor______37______lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.______38______,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe______39______weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan______40______youtocivilization.21.A.Few B.Most C.Some D.All22.A.put B.take C.run D.come23.A.Since B.Until C.Though D.If24.A.formally B.really C.gradually D.relatively25.A.around B.away C.back D.next.26.A.onto B.along C.across D.off27.A.unattractive B.unfamiliar C.unchanged. D.uncrowned28.A.way B.point C.site D.place29.A.Instead B.Yet C.So D.Besides30.A.immediately B.eventually C.unexpectedly D.intentionally31.A.frightened B.annoyed C.surprised D.confused32.A.problem B.result C.view D.option33.A.Aboveall B.Forexample C.Onaverage D.Incontrast34.A.spot B.avoid C.bridge D.separate35.A.from B.under C.beyond D.through36.A.posts B.breaks C.shades D.links37.A.hidden B.mysterious C.artificial D.limited38.A.Finally B.Consequently C.Incidentally D.Generally39.A.memories B.belongings C.notes D.marks40.A.lead B.adapt C.restrict D.expose【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。今天，我們生活在一個GPS系統(tǒng)、數(shù)字地圖和其他導航應用程序都可以在我們的智能手機上使用的世界。文章介紹這些應用程序的用途及起到的作用。【21題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：很少有人不帶電話就直接走進樹林。A.Few很少；B.Most大多數(shù)；C.Some一些；D.All所有。根據(jù)“Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareallavailableonoursmartphones.”可知，我們都依賴智能手機上的智能手機上，所以幾乎沒有人不帶電話就直接走進樹林。本句有without與few構(gòu)成雙重否定表肯定。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但手機是靠電池運行的，而電池的耗電速度比我們想象的要快。A.put放；B.take帶走；C.run跑，運行；D.come來。runonbattery表示手機使用電池得以運行。根據(jù)“andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.”和常識可知，手機使用電池得以運行。故選C。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，沒有手機或指南針，而且你真的找不到北方，這里有一些技巧可以幫助你導航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿著陸地走。A.Since自從……以來；B.Until直到……為止；C.Though盡管；D.If如果。根據(jù)“yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,”并結(jié)合前后句意可知，此處為假設的情況，所以填入if(如果)符合上下文的表達。故選D。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，沒有手機或指南針，而且你真的找不到北方，這里有一些技巧可以幫助你導航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿著陸地走。A.formally正式地；B.really真正地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.relatively相對地。根據(jù)“____3____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,”可知，由于沒有手機或指南針而真的找不到北方。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，沒有手機或指南針，而且你真的找不到北方，這里有一些技巧可以幫助你導航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿著陸地走。A.around周圍；B.away遠離；C.back向后地；D.next其次。根據(jù)“____3____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,”可知，這里與lost相對應，即從迷路回到文明世界。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)離開了一條小路，但又不是在一個完全陌生地方，你必須回答兩個問題：在這個特定的地方，哪條路是下坡的?A.onto在……之上；B.along沿著；C.across穿過；D.off離開。根據(jù)“____3____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,”和“butnotinacompletely____7____areaofland,”可知，這里指離開一條小路到另外一個地方。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)離開了一條小路，但又不是在一個完全陌生的地方，你必須回答兩個問題：在這個特定的地方，哪條路是下坡的?A.unattractive不吸引人的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.unchanged未改變的；D.uncrowded不擁擠的。根據(jù)“Whenyoufindyourself____6____atrail,”可知，離開一條小路到了不熟悉的的地方。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)離開了一條小路，但又不是在一個完全陌生的地方，你必須回答兩個問題：在這個特定的地方，哪條路是下坡的?A.way道路；B.point要點；C.site地點；D.place地方。根據(jù)“inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?”可知，兩個問題可知，這里是選擇哪條路。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果你下山，順著你找到的水，你最終會看到有人的跡象。A.Instead反而；B.Yet然而；C.So因此；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)“Humanstypicallyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.”可知，前后句之間為因果關系。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果你下山，順著你找到的水，你最終會看到有人的跡象。A.immediately立即；B.eventually最終；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.intentionally故意地。根據(jù)“ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,”可知，順著找到的水，最終會看到有人的跡象。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你以前在這個地區(qū)探險過，留意一下熟悉的景象——你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，辨認出獨特的巖石或樹木能如此迅速地恢復你的方位。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)“Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights”可知，能夠辨認出獨特的巖石或樹木能如此迅速地恢復你的方位會讓你感到驚訝。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個選擇：爬到高處，尋找人類居住的跡象。A.problem問題；B.result結(jié)果；C.view觀點；D.option選擇。根據(jù)“Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.”可知，還可以有另一個選擇。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也應該能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)由于道路、火車軌道和人們在森林中開辟的其他路徑而造成的樹線間隙。A.Aboveall首先；B.Forexample例如；C.Onaverage平均；D.Incontrast相比之下。根據(jù)“Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.”可知，和后文可知，后文為舉的具體的例子。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也應該能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)由于道路、火車軌道和人們在森林中開辟的其他路徑而造成的樹線間隙。A.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.avoid避免；C.bridge架橋；D.separate分開。根據(jù)“gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve_____15_____thewoods.”可知，這里為所發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選A。【35題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也應該能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)由于道路、火車軌道和人們在森林中開辟的其他路徑而造成的樹線間隙。A.from從；B.under在……下面；C.beyond在……之上；D.through穿過。根據(jù)“thewoods.”可知，在森林中開辟道路，所以應該是穿過森林。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：朝著這些裂口前進，尋找出路。A.posts郵件；B.breaks裂口；C.shades陰涼；D.links鏈接。根據(jù)“andotherpathspeoplecarve_____15_____thewoods.”可知，要找到有裂口的地方才能看見出路。故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在晚上，掃描地平線上的人造光源，如火災和街燈，然后走向光污染的光芒。A.hidden隱形的；B.mysterious不可思議的；C.artificial人造的；D.limited有限的。本空所處的句子與本段開頭“Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.”結(jié)構(gòu)一致，語義相關，空格處所填形容詞和human意思相近，選擇artificial“人造的”。除此之外，后面“suchasfiresandstreetlights,”所列舉的兩種光源的共同特點就是artificial。根據(jù)“”可知，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，假設你在一個人類經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的地方迷路了，那就找找我們在這片土地上留下的痕跡。A.Finally最后；B.Consequently因此，所以；C.Incidentally偶然地；D.Generally通常。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和描述可知，這是最后作者提出的一個假設，所以此處需用副詞finally。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，假設你在一個人類經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的地方迷路了，那就找找我們在這片土地上留下的痕跡。A.memories記憶；B.belongings所有物；C.notes筆記；D.marks標記，記號。空后的定語從句“weleaveonthelandscape.”及一般人類出現(xiàn)的地方都會有“標記”，所以選marks。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：足跡，輪胎痕跡，和其他特征可以引導你走向文明。A.lead引領；B.adapt適應；C.restrict限制；D.expose暴露。本空主要考查語義搭配，所填動詞需要與主語“Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeatures(輪胎，輪胎痕跡和其他標記)”，賓語you，以及不定式tocivilization(文明)之間構(gòu)成完整語義，所以此處填lead“引導”最合適。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thetea____41____hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionas____42____sharedculturaltreasureofmankind.Traditionalteaprocessingskillsand____43____(they)associatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonTuesday.ThestatuswasconferredbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,____44____(host)inRabat,Morocco.Itconsists____45____knowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingskillsare____46____(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,____47____(result)inadistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.The____48____(technique)aremainlyfoundintheprovincesandautonomousregionsofZhejiang,Jiangsu,Jiangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Fujian,GuangdongandGuang