2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)教科版（廣州）六年級上冊期末測試英語試卷（含聽力音頻） 【帶答案】

廣州市天河區(qū)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期小學(xué)六年級期末測試卷聽力部分（30分）說明：每題讀三遍，請將答案編號填入括號內(nèi)。1.聽句子三次，根據(jù)讀句子的順序，用英文大寫字母給圖編號。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.D②.C③.B④.E⑤.A【解析】【詳解】A.Themanismilkingthecownow.B.Janetbrushesherteethtwiceeveryday.C.PeopleusuallyeatmooncakesatMid-AutumnFestival.DThetrafficisheavyandslowinGuangzhou.E.Bendoesn’tfeelwell.Heshouldseeadoctor.2.聽對話和問句，選出相應(yīng)答句，將答案編號寫在題前的括號內(nèi)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（）1.A.At11:45.B.At12:15.C.At12:45.（）2.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.（）3.A.Mid-AutumnFestival.B.SpringFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival.（）4.A.Yesshedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.No,hedidn’t.（）5.A.It’sTom.B.It’sJack.C.It’sDavid’sbrother.【答案】①.A②.C③.B④.B⑤.C【解析】【詳解】聽力原文：1.A:Youlooktired,Jane.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?B:Yes.Iwenttobedataquartertotwelvelastnight.Question:WhattimedidJanegotobedlastnight?2.A:What’sthematterwithyou,Sally?B:Idon’tfeelwellnow.Ihaveaheadache.Question:What’sthematterwithSally?3.A:TomorrowistheMid-autumnFestival.Isityourfavouritefestival,Linda?B:Ilikeeatingmooncakes,butIliketheSpringFestivalbest.Question:WhatisLinda’sfavouritefestival?4.A:Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jessie?B:No.Icleanedmybedroominthemorningandsawaboringfilmintheafternoon.A:Itwasnofunatall.Question:DidJessiehavefunyesterday?5.A:Isthisshortboyinthephotoyou,David?B:No,itisn’t.Itismybrother.AndthetallboyismyfriendJack.Question:Who’stheshortboyinthephoto?3.聽短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（）1.Peteris______yearsold.A.74B.75C.65（）2.Thecitywas______and______.A.crowded;quietB.big;comfortableC.crowded;noisy（）3.Peterlives______now.A.inacityB.onafarmC.inthecountry（）4.Thereweremany______inthecity.A.carsandbusesB.peopleandbuildingsC.BothAandB（）5.Peter______thelifeonthefarm.A.enjoysB.doesn’tenjoyC.willenjoy【答案】①.B②.C③.B

④.C

⑤.A【解析】【詳解】Hi,MynameisPeter.I’mseventy-fiveyearsold.Ilivedinabigcityfifteenyearsago.Itwascrowdedandnoisy.Thereweresomanycars,busesandpeopleonthestreets.Inthecity,thereweremanytallbuildingstoo.ButnowIliveonabigfarm.It’sveryquietandcomfortable.Icanhaveplentyofexercise,cleanairandfreshfoodthere.Ienjoythelifeonthefarm.4.聽一個(gè)小故事，根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的順序，用英文大寫字母給圖編號?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.D②.A③.E④.B⑤.C【解析】【詳解】MrBrownlivedinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswifetwoyearsago.FromMondaytoFridayheworkedonthefarmnearhishouse.Thereweremanysheepandducksonthefarm.Andhiswifelikedgrowingflowers.Shegrewmanykindsofflowersonthefarm.TheflowerswereverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikedthemverymuch.EverySaturdaytheywenttothecinemaandwatchedplays.OnSunday,theywenttotheparkandhadfunwiththeirchildren.Theythinklifeinthecountrysideisveryhappy.5.聽句子，寫出句中所缺的單詞。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1.Therewasasmall_____inthecountrymanyyearsago.2.Thedoctorgavemea_____andaskedmetotakethismedicinetwiceaday.3.Eatmorevegetablesanddon’teattoomuch_____food.4.Iwasvery_____whenIwasfiveyearsold.5.AtSpringFestival,parentsusuallygivetheirchildrensome_____money.【答案】①.village②.check-up③.oily④.polite⑤.lucky【解析】【詳解】1.Therewasasmallvillageinthecountrymanyyearsago.2.Thedoctorgavemeacheck-upandaskedmetotakethismedicinetwiceaday.3.Eatmorevegetablesanddon’teattoomuchoilyfood.4.IwasverypolitewhenIwasfiveyearsold.5.AtSpringFestival,parentsusuallygivetheirchildrensomeluckymoney.筆試部分（70分）語音：找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。6.A.bear B.hear C.wear D.pear7.A.rest B.less C.help D.secret8.A.time B.smile C.simple D.beside9.A.cry B.nearby C.sky D.heavy10.A.called B.wanted C.needed D.invited【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A【解析】【6題詳解】A中劃線部分發(fā)/e?/，B中劃線部分發(fā)/??/，C中劃線部分發(fā)/e?//，D中劃線部分發(fā)//e?/，故選B?！?題詳解】A中劃線部分發(fā)/e/，B中劃線部分發(fā)/e/，C中劃線部分發(fā)/e/，D中劃線部分發(fā)/i?/，故選D?！?題詳解】A中劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，B中劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，C中劃線部分發(fā)/?/，D中劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，故選C?！?題詳解】A中劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，B中劃線部分發(fā)./a?/，C中劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，D中劃線部分發(fā)/i/，故選D?！?0題詳解】A中劃線部分發(fā)/d/，B中劃線部分發(fā)/?d/，C中劃線部分發(fā)/?d/，D中劃線部分發(fā)/?d/，故選A。詞匯。找出一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)不同類的詞。11.A.fresh B.delicious C.feed D.lovely12.A.air B.finish C.grow D.pick13.A.took B.went C.want D.felt14.A.theatre B.reporter C.poet D.farmer15.A.our B.your C.their D.him【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【11題詳解】A新鮮的，B美味的，C喂養(yǎng)，D可愛的，A，B和D都是形容詞，C是動詞，故選C?！?2題詳解】A空氣，B完成，C生長，D拾起，B，C和D都是動詞，A是名詞，故選A。【13題詳解】A拿走，B去，C想要，D感覺，A，B和D都是動詞過去式，C是動詞原形，故選C?！?4題詳解】A劇院，B記者，C詩人，D農(nóng)民，B，C和D都是職業(yè)名詞，A是地點(diǎn)名詞，故選A。【15題詳解】A我們的，B你的，C他們的，D他，A，B和C都是物主代詞，D是人稱代詞，故選D。根據(jù)首字母和句意，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。16.Twoyearsa______,Iwas10yearsold.【答案】ago##go【解析】【詳解】句意：兩年前，我十歲。本題考查副詞的用法，ago……之前，故答案為ago。17.LiBaiisanancientp______.【答案】poet##oet【解析】【詳解】句意：李白是一位古代的詩人。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)常識可知李白是詩人，poet詩人，可數(shù)名詞，an一個(gè)，其后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故答案為poet。18.Icleanedthehouseallday.Ireallyfelttired.Imusthavear______.【答案】rest##est【解析】【詳解】句意：我一整天都在打掃房子。我真的覺得很累。我必須休息一下。本題考查動詞短語，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知單詞rest，havearest休息一下，故答案為rest。19.Thepoliteboyalwayshasas______onhisface.【答案】smile##mile【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)有禮貌的男孩臉上總是掛著微笑。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a修飾，smile微笑，故答案為smile。20.Thebabiesalwaysc______,Ican’tdomyhomeworkquietly.【答案】cry##ry【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們總是哭，我不能安靜地做作業(yè)。本題考查動詞的形式，always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子，主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用動詞原形，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞cry哭，故答案為cry。語法選擇：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文結(jié)構(gòu)，從兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Myhometownisverybeautiful.It’sfamousforitsfishandrice.Andthere___21___awideriverbesideit.Inthepast,itwaspoorlittletown.Therewerenotallbuildingsandtheonlystreetwasnarrow.Theriverwasdirty.Manypeople___22___nowork.Theylived___23___hardlife.Buttherearegreatchangesnow.Thetownismuch___24___.Itsstreetsarewide.DifferentkindsofcarsandbusesrunonthebigstreetsTherearenewfactories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandmanytallbuildings.Peopleliveinbighouses.Theirlifeisrichandcolourful.Nowtheriveriscleanagain.Ilove___25___hometown.21.A.is B.are22.A.have B.had23.A.the B.a24.A.big B.bigger25.A.my B.me【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是我的家鄉(xiāng)以前和現(xiàn)在的不同?！?1題詳解】句意：旁邊有一條寬闊的河。A是，B是，因?yàn)楹竺嬗胁欢ü谠~a修飾，用系動詞is，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：許多人沒有工作。A有，動詞原形，B有，動詞過去式，因?yàn)榍昂髸r(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：他們過著一種艱苦的生活。A定冠詞，B冠詞，hard是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)要大得多。A大的，B更大的，much修飾形容詞比較級，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)。A我的，B我，因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻~，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。完形填空：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Billisafatboy.Helikeseatingsweet,oilyfoodandfastfood.Heisthe___26___boyinhisclass.Hehasnofriendbecauseheistoofat.Hewantstokeepagooddiet,___27___heisgoingtotakemoreexerciseand___28___runningeveryday.Threemonths___29___,Billis___30___thanbefore.Hethinkshecandoanythingifheworkshard.26.A.thinnest B.fattest C.youngest27.A.so B.but C.because28.A.go B.goes C.went29.A.late B.later C.before30.A.fatter B.slower C.thinner【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是胖男孩比爾通過改變飲食和進(jìn)行鍛煉成功減肥?！?6題詳解】句意：他是班級里______男孩。A最瘦的，B最胖的，C最年輕的，根據(jù)上文“Billisafatboy.”可知比爾是胖男孩，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知他是班級里最胖的男孩，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他想保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣，______他打算每天多鍛煉和______跑步。A所以，B但是，C因?yàn)椋昂髢蓚€(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，用連詞so進(jìn)行連接，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：他想保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以他打算每天多鍛煉和______跑步。A動詞原形，B動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C動詞過去式，begoingtodosth.打算做某事，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，此處用動詞原形，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：三個(gè)月______，比爾比之前______。A晚，B之后，C之前，根據(jù)文章語境可知是三個(gè)月之后，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：三個(gè)月后，比爾比之前______。A更胖的，B更慢的，C更瘦的，根據(jù)下文“Hethinkshecandoanythingifheworkshard.”可知比爾減肥成功，比以前瘦了，故選C。完成對話：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥影褜υ捬a(bǔ)充完整，并把其編號寫在橫線上。Doctor:Youdon’tlookwell.___31___Man:Idon’tknow.Ialwaysfeeltired.Doctor:___32___Man:No,Idon’t.Doctor:Letmegiveyoucheck-up.Man:___33___Doctor:Nothing.___34___Man:No,notreally.SometimesIcan’tsleepatall.Doctor:___35___Man:Yes,Ido.Doctor:___36___Man:I’mamanager,abusybankmanager.Icomehomefromworklate.Doctor:Isee.Soyougotobedlateandyoudon’thaveanytimeforsports.Man:Yes.Doctor:Don’tworksohard,youngman.Takeexerciseeveryday.Youwillbefine.Man:Thankyou,Doctor.A.Doyougotobedlate?B.What’swrongwithme,Doctor?C.Doyousleepwellintheevening?D.What’syourjob?E.Doyouhaveafeverorheadache?F.What’sthematterwithyou?【答案】31.F32.E33.B34.C35.A36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是關(guān)于醫(yī)生和病人之間的對話?！?1題詳解】句意：你看起來不太好。詢問你怎么啦，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你怎么啦？”符合語境，故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)回答：不。得知問句是一般疑問句，E選項(xiàng)”你發(fā)燒或頭痛嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上一句：讓我給你檢查一下。B選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生，我怎么了？”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)回答：不，不是真的。有時(shí)根本睡不著。C選項(xiàng)“你在晚上睡得好嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)回答：是的。A選項(xiàng)“你上床睡覺很晚嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)回答：我是一名經(jīng)理，一名繁忙的銀行經(jīng)理。得知詢問的是職業(yè)，D選項(xiàng)“你的工作是什么？”符合語境，故選D。閱讀理解。判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，如符合寫T，否則寫F。Kate’sbirthdayisonthe12thofJanuary.NextFridaywillbeherbirthday.Herparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforher.TheyaregoingtoinviteallKate’sbestfriendsandsomerelatives.Theyaregoingtohavethepartyintheirgardenbecausealotofpeoplewillcome.Kateisexcitedbecauseshewillgetalotofpresents.Herparentsaregettingreadyfortheparty.Theyaregoingtobuysomefoodanddrinks.AndtheyaregoingtobuyabigcakeandsomepresentsforKate.37.Kate’sbirthdayisonSaturday,January12th.（）38Kate’sparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforher.（）39.OnlyKate’sfriendswillcometoKate’sparty.（）40.Theywillhavethepartyinthehouse.（）【答案】37.F38.T39.F40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是關(guān)于凱特舉行生日聚會的情況?！?7題詳解】句意：凱特的生日在周六，一月十二日。根據(jù)文章“Kate’sbirthdayisonthe12thofJanuary.NextFridaywillbeherbirthday.”得知凱特的生日在一月十二日，下周五。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】句意：凱特的父母打算為她舉行個(gè)生日聚會。根據(jù)文章“Herparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforher.”得知她的父母打算為她舉行個(gè)生日聚會。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T。【39題詳解】句意：只有凱特的朋友們將要來參加凱特的聚會。根據(jù)文章“TheyaregoingtoinviteallKate’sbestfriendsandsomerelatives.”得知他們打算邀請凱特所有的朋友和一些親戚來參加聚會。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F。【40題詳解】句意：他們將要在房子里舉行聚會。根據(jù)文章“Theyaregoingtohavethepartyintheirgardenbecausealotofpeoplewillcome.”得知他們將要在花園里舉行聚會。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F。讀繪本，按要求完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。41.看圖讀繪本，把單詞的字母編號寫在相應(yīng)中文意思下的括號內(nèi)。A.shoppingB.WindyC.mouthD.fishChicagoiscalledthe“______City”anditishometoChicagoBullsandbears.WecangoboatingorswimmingintheLakeMichigan.Thereare______showsatSheddAquariumfromtimetotime.AtLincolnParkZoowecanseeanimalsfromallovertheworld.Wecango______attheMagnificentMileandthefoodinChicagomakesyour______water.YoucanfindanythinginChicago!42.根據(jù)繪本內(nèi)容，判斷“T”或“F”。(1)Chicagoisasmallandmoderncity.（）(2)PeoplecallChicagothe“WindyCity”.（）(3)Visitorscangoswimmingorboatinginthelake.（）43.根據(jù)繪本內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(1)Wherecanyouwatchspaceclosely?（）A.Lake.B.SheddAquarium.C.AdlerPlanetarium.(2)ThepriceoftheLincolnParkZoois_____.（）A.freeB.cheapC.expensive(3)WhatcanyoudoinUniversityofChicago?（）A.Enjoyamazingfood.B.Seegreatsportsteam.C.Takeawalk.【答案】41.①.Windy②.fish③.shopping④.mouth42①.F②.T③.T43.①.C②.A③.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是有關(guān)芝加哥的一些情況?！?1題詳解】(1)句意：芝加哥被稱作“______”。根據(jù)文章可知芝加哥被稱作風(fēng)城，故答案為Windy。(2)句意：謝德水族館不時(shí)有________表演。根據(jù)文章可知謝德水族館不時(shí)有魚類表演。故答案為fish。(3)句意：我們可以去壯麗大道______，芝加哥的食物讓你垂涎三尺。通讀全文可知我們可以去壯麗大道購物，芝加哥的食物讓你垂涎三尺。故答案為shopping；mouth?！?2題詳解】(1)句意：芝加哥是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的小城市。根據(jù)文章“Becauseitisbigandbodern.”得知芝加哥是個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的大城市。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F。(2)句意：芝加哥被稱作風(fēng)城。根據(jù)文章“PeoplecallChicagothe“WindyCity””得知芝加哥被稱作風(fēng)城。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T。(3)句意：游客可以在湖中游泳或劃船。根據(jù)文章“Visitorscangoswimmingorboatinginthelake.”得知游客可以在湖中游泳或劃船。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T?！?3題詳解】(1)句意：你在哪里可以近距離觀察太空？A湖。B謝德水族館。C天文館。根據(jù)文章“YoucanwatchspacecloselyatAdlerPlanetarium.”得知你在天文館可以近距離觀察太空。故選C。(2)句意：林肯公園動物園的價(jià)格是_______。A免費(fèi)的，B便宜的，C昂貴的，根據(jù)文章“Itisfree.”得知價(jià)格是免費(fèi)的。故選A。(3)句意：在芝加哥大學(xué)里你可以做什么？A享受美味的食物。B看到偉大的運(yùn)動隊(duì)。C散步。根據(jù)文章“YoucantakeawalkintheUniversityofChicago.”得知你可以在芝加哥大學(xué)里散步。故選C。閱讀短文并回答問題。Itwas7:30lastMondaymorning.Itwastimetogetup,butJeffreywasstillinbed.Whatwasthematter?Jeffreyfeltsick.Hehadaheadache.Hehadasorethroat.Hehadarunningnose.“Ithinkyouhavetheflu.Getupnowandhavesomebreakfast.ThenI’lltakeyoutothedoctor”.Hismumsaid.Inthehospital,anursetookJeffrey’stemperature.Hehadafever.AdoctoraskedJeffreysomequestionsandgavehimsomemedicine.Jeffreystayedatthehotel.Hetookthemedicine,drankalotofwaterandstayedinbedmostofthetime.DadandMumwentshopping.Jeffrey’ssisterwentoutside.Jeffreyfeltbored.TwodayslaterJeffreyfeltbetter.Hewashappytogotravellingagain.44.What’sthematterwithJeffrey?45.WheredidJeffreygoafterbreakfast?46.Whatdidthedoctordo?47.WhatdidJeffreydowhenhegotbacktothehotel?48.WhendidJeffreyfeelbetter?【答案】44.Jeffreyfeltsick.45.Tothehospital.46.ThedoctoraskedJeffreysomequestionsandgavehimsomemedicine.47.Hetookthemedicine,drankalotofwaterandstayedinbedmostofthetime.48.TwodayslaterJeffreyfeltbetter.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是關(guān)于杰弗里生病的一些情況。【44題詳解】句意：杰弗里怎么了？根據(jù)文章“Whatwasthematter?Jeffreyfeltsick.”得知杰弗里感覺不舒服。故答案為Jeffreyfeltsick.【45題詳解】句意：杰弗里早餐后去了哪里？根據(jù)文章“ThenI’lltakeyoutothedoctor”.Hismumsaid.”得知杰弗里早餐后去了醫(yī)院。故答案為Tothehospital.【46題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生做了什么？根據(jù)文章“AdoctoraskedJeffreysomequestionsandgavehimsomemedicine.”得知一位醫(yī)生問了杰弗里一些問題，給了他一些藥。