介詞短語搭配 清單 高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

常用介詞搭配1．“介詞＋名詞”型（1）in＋名詞inperson親自insurprise驚奇地indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inpublic公開地；當(dāng)眾indemand需求大infact事實(shí)上ineffect實(shí)際上；有效incase假使；萬一inprogress進(jìn)行中inaddition另外，而且inadvance提前；事先，預(yù)先incommon共有；共同incharge主管，掌管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)inreturn作為回報(bào)indoubt感到疑惑的；難以確定的invain徒勞，白費(fèi)力氣inturn依次，替換地；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而intime及時(shí)；最后inorder按照順序；井然有序；狀況良好；妥當(dāng)incash用現(xiàn)金in＋名詞＋of:inadvanceof...在·.....indemandof...需要incaseof...萬一.....inneedof需要infaceof面對inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof尋找inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念inspiteof盡管(inspiteof與despite都是個(gè)詞，表示讓步，后跟名詞、代詞動(dòng)名詞等。)insupportof支持inplaceof代替intermsof...在······方面inviewof由于，鑒于infavourof同意；贊成inhonourof為紀(jì)念；為慶祝（3）on＋名詞：表示狀態(tài)：onsale在打折onloan借貸onduty在值班onshow在展覽onguard在值勤onstrike罷工onholiday在度假onleave在休假onbusiness在出差（4）on＋the＋名詞ontheflow在漲潮onthefly正在飛行ontheair正在廣播onthemove在移動(dòng)；在行進(jìn)onthemarch在行軍中ontheincrease正在增加onthego正在活動(dòng)；正在奔走；（lifeonthego忙碌的生活）（5）beyond＋名詞beyonddoubt無疑；肯定beyondpraise夸不勝夸beyonddescription難以形容beyondwords無法用語言形容beyondone＇spower某人力不能及beyondone＇sreach某人夠不著beyondone＇sunderstanding超出某人的理解范圍（6）under＋名詞（表示一種被動(dòng)概念，在……中；被……）undertest在測試中underobservation在觀察中underdevelopment在發(fā)展中underconstruction在建設(shè)中underrepair在修理中undertreatment在治療中underconsideration在考慮中underattack被襲擊Underexamination在檢查中undercontrol在控制中（7）at＋名詞atwill任意地atwork在上班atlunch在吃午飯atrest在休息attable在吃飯atschool上學(xué)atchurch做禮拜atsea茫然，困惑atlength詳細(xì)地；最后；終于atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)（8）outof＋名詞(Outofsight,outofmind離久情疏。／眼不見，心不煩。)outofdate過時(shí)outofbusiness破產(chǎn)outofbalance失去平衡outofpatience失去耐心outofcontrol失去控制outofstyle過時(shí)，不時(shí)髦outofpractice疏于練習(xí)outoftouch失去聯(lián)系outofshape變形；走樣；不健康outofbreath上氣不接下氣（9）by＋名詞byhand用手工bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bynature天生地byaccident／chance偶然（10）of＋名詞ofbenefit有益處的ofuse有用的ofvalue有價(jià)值的ofimportance重要的ofsignificance有重大意義的（11）with＋名詞withjoy／delight高興地withfear害怕地withease輕而易舉地withdifficulty困難地withpleasure樂意地2．“be＋形容詞＋介詞”型（1）be＋形容詞＋atbeangryat...對······感到生氣besurprisedat...對······感到驚訝begoodat...擅長······（2）be＋形容詞＋ofbeafraidof...害怕betiredof...厭煩······beworthyof...值得······beproudof...以······自豪（3）be＋形容詞＋withbestrictwith...對······嚴(yán)厲becarefulwith...小心······bebusywith...忙于······（4）be＋形容詞＋inbestrictin...在······方面嚴(yán)格beexcitedat...對······感到興奮bepuzzledat...對······感到困惑bebadat...不擅長······befondof...喜歡······beawareof...知道······befullof...充滿······bepatientwith...對······耐心bepopularwith...流行······berichin...富含······besuccessfulin...在······方面成功（5）be＋形容詞＋forbeeagerfor...渴望······befamousfor...以······出名（6）be＋形容詞＋frombedifferentfrom...與······不同befarfrom...離······遠(yuǎn)（7）be＋形容詞＋tobeharmfulto...對······有害bekindto...對······厚道besimilarto...與······相似bedevotedto...致力于······

beinterestedin...對······感興趣beweakin...不擅長的(theweak弱者；窮人;aweakman一個(gè)懦弱的男子;intheweakmoment一時(shí)心軟)befitfor...適合······besorryfor...對······表示抱歉beabsentfrom...缺席······befreefrom...免于······befriendlyto...對······友好equal［熟詞生義］adj.平等的；becloseto...離······近勝任的n.同等的人；相等beequalto...等于······v.等于；比得上；導(dǎo)致befamiliarto...為······所熟悉1.Thepeopleinfloodedareasareneedoffoodandwater.2.Weareproudourschoolwheretheteachersarestrictstudents.3.Tosucceed,you'llneedtoworkhard;addition,you'llneedtobepatientandcautious.4.Heisawarehisshortcomings.一．單句語法填空1．Heflew4,700kilometersXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.2．May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay，whichwasnamedofficiallytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.3.ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecitytheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.4.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptthelate1980s.5．Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypestripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.6．In1844theyboughtit＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.7．Museumsmustcompetepeople＇ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.8．Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.9．Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（謙卑）bythegreatestartistearth,MotherNature.10．Sometimeafter10000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived,throughagriculture.11．Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.12．Formyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacaketheshapeofamonkey.13．Takingonthischallengewillbringyoucontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.14．Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.15．Theanswerthisquestionisnotclear．16．Favorablepoliciesareeffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.17．Exposuretotoxicmaterialsemittedbycoalplantshasresultedan“epidemic”ofasthma,bronchitisandlungcancer,theorganizationssaid.18.Inpreparationthenewyear，theChinesewillcleantheirhomesandputupreddecorationsandlanterns.19．Butfewhavelookedatthephysicaleffectsportsperformance.20．Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhousehandwritingtotakenotesinclassrememberinformationbetter-improvingmakeeveryefforttheirscoresasmuchas15percent.21ThankstheeffortsbythemastersintheForbiddenCity,thepublicnowcanhaveafurthersparenoefforttounderstandingofculturalheritageprotection.22．Anetizen（網(wǎng)民）saidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingtobeproudastheywererespectedbythecommittee.23．TheThree-CourseTeaalsoreflectsthephilosophylifeisbothbitterandsweet,buteverymomentischerishedwhenlookedbackon.24．It＇salsoatimetocelebrateandsharemankind＇sphilosophicalheritage（遺產(chǎn)），andforopeningyourmindnewideas.25.Withspaceforjust40peopleatime,visitorslineuptoenterthelibrary,whichonlyopensonweekends.OnedayTomcameacrossalittlebird1acc