2024年高考英語專項分類復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空（真題模擬）含解析

/（全國通用）2024年高考英語專項分類復(fù)習(xí)——語法填空（真題試卷模擬）語法填空1.（2024屆Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三5月三聯(lián)試題）ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventureIfyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.1However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.2Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.3That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetrecommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.It’sokaytohavebaddays.4Ithappensandit’scompletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocesswhateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.It’sokaytostartsmall.5Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’recomfortablewithandseehowitallfeelsforyou.A．Youarethebossofyourownadventure.B．Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.C．It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.D．Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.E．Peoplelikeyousimplydon’tknowhowtostart.F．Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.G．Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.2.（2024屆江蘇省宿遷市高三三模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDuaninkstone,oneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina,6(originate)inthemountainsbytheDuanxiRiverinGuangdongProvince.SincetheTangDynasty,ithasbeenthe7(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.Throughouthundredsofyears,villagershavedeveloped8scientificproductionsystem.Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection,materialscreening,shapedesigning,carving,andwoodenboxmatching,among9stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Purple10color,Duaninkstonesareglossyandassmoothassilk.Theyenjoyagreatreputationastheynevercrackevenwhen11(place)inlowtemperatures.ItisalongandlaboriousprocesstohandpickflawlessDuanstones.Minersdigintunnelslessthanonemeterhighattheriverside,andusingtoolssuchasdynamite(炸藥)12(forbid).Carvinginvolvesgoodconception,andhighlightsthefineshapeofthestones13carvingskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,flyingdragons,flowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwatersarecommon14(image)carvedonthestones.Thematchingboxesarealsocarefullychosenandareoftenmadeofpurplesandalwoodandrosewood.TheDuaninkstonehasvariousstyles,andnew-styleproductsaredesignedoneafteranother15(meet)increasedexportdemands.3.（2024屆河北省名校聯(lián)盟高三三模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Isitatrain?Orisitabus?Neither,it’saFerrobus—16uniqueformoftransportfoundacrossmountainousregionsofSouthAmerica.Combiningoldroadbusbodieswithrailwheels,thesestrange-lookingmachinesarealifeline17alotofremotemountainvillages18(lack)officialroadaccess.Usingotherwise19(abandon)raillines—oftenbuiltinthe19thandearly20thcentury—Ferrobusroutescan20(find)inChile,BoliviaandColombia,climbinghighintotheAndes.TherearetwodifferentFerrobuses21leaveondifferentdays.Ferrobustripsareincreasinglypopularwithtouristswantingtoavoiduncomfortableandoften22(danger)roadjourneys.Chile’sGondolaCarrilfromLosAndestoRioBlanco,northofSantiago,operates23(pure)fortourists,butothersprovideregular,ifsomewhatunpredictable,transportfor24(local)andtouristsalike.BoliviaisarguablythecenteroftheFerrobusworld,withatleastthreeroutes,althoughthere’saconstantriskofdisruption(中斷)fromfloods,rockfallsandextremeweather.RidingaFerrobus25(require)patienceandnerve,butyouareguaranteedtoreturnwithsomehair-raisingstoriestotellyourfriends.4.（2024屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學(xué)附中高三五月模擬試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。90percentoftheworld’sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which26(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.Thedetailsoffireworks’inventionarelosttohistory,but27folktaletriestofillinthegap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypackinggunpowderintobambootubes28(scare)offevilspirits.Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is29makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.Theimagestheymakedependontheplacementofthesecompoundsinsidetheshellofthefirework.Crowd30(favorite)include“comet”,featuringalongtrailofrks;“peony”,aflower-likeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesablinkingeffect.Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020winter-carnivaldisplayinColorado,US.31(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintothesky32bursting,turningthenightskyred.Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework33hand,butsincethe1980s,there’sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore34(precise)timedandsafer.Anevengreeneralternativerecently35(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.5.（2024屆四川省涼山州高三第三次診斷性考試英語試題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillbecometheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-MerfromApril20to28.It’sthefirsttimethatthefestival36(introduce)theconceptofguestcountriessince37(it)establishmentin1987.Duringthenine-dayevent,theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswilljoinhandswithWeifangcityinShandongprovince—known38the“kitecapitaloftheworld”,toshowcasethemostauthenticChinesekiteartandculturalexperiencetotheaudience.Variousculturalactivitieswilltakecenterstage,39(include)kitecompetitions,culturalperformancesandworkshopsonintangibleculturalheritage.TheInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Meristhelargestandmost40(influence)kite-themedeventinFrance.Visitorscannotonlyobserveawidevarietyofkites,traditionalandmodern,smallandgiant,41alsoengageinkite-makingworkshops,artperformancesandexperientialactivities.42(additional),thisyear’sfestivalwilldebut(首次亮相)theinternationalkitestunt(特技)competition,called“TheWorldKiteCupBerck-sur-Mer”.Kite-flyingmastersfromten43(country)andregionswillcompetefortheworldchampiontitleinashowdownofskillsandcreativity.Tokickoff44festivalonApril20,a100-meter-longdragonkitewilltakeflight,45(follow)byaseriesofactivities,suchasdragonandliondanceperformances,martialartsdemonstrations,ateaceremony,andcalligraphyexhibitions.6.（2024屆福建省高三4月模擬預(yù)測試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedasafreshandinnovativeapproachforyoungpeopletodocumenttheirtravels.Insteadof46(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,47(enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,andshopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch48variousstamps.Theyimprintthestamps,usuallywithsingleormulticoloredpicturesofthescenicspotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorintraveljournals,thus49(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampservesasarepresentationofthevisitor’s50(present)atthatspecificlocation,becominga51(cherish)partoftheirmemories.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefoundittobeabetterwayofcommemoratinghertravels52purchasingsouvenirs(紀念品),soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.“Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooks53(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall54happenedbackthenjustbyturningtoapagethedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,shesaid.ShecurrentlyoperatesaprivatemuseuminKunming.SincelastOctober,shehasalsointroducedstamp-collectingservices55(encourage)morevisitorstoexplorethemuseum.7.（2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三三模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,56shecasuallycreatedfouryearsagoonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,wouldnowapproach100,000members.Accordingto57225-year-oldfromShanghai,establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-the-momentdecision,58shedidn’tinvestmuchtimeinmanagingitafterwards.However,parkenthusiastsfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavespontaneouslymade59theirgatheringcommunity.Peopleshareparkexperiences,postphotos60(take)inparks,andofferrecommendationsandreviewsaboutparks.Withinthisgroup,thereisatagcalled”20minutesforparks”,which61(come)fromatheoryoriginatingfromtheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtothetheory,62(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessof63peopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isanenthusiastic64(support)ofthisidea.“Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal65thestressesoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.8.（云南省昆明市2023-2024學(xué)年三模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mamianqun,orhorse-facedskirt,isatraditionalChinesefashionthathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears.66(date)fromtheSongdynasty,itgainedpopularityamongwomenduringthelaterMingandQingdynasties,67menalsoworeMamianqunininformalsettings.Itfeaturesabroadwaistbandthatcanbetiedatthewaist,forming68“A”or“H”shape.What69(true)setstheMamianqunapartareitspleats(褶皺),whicharenotonlydecorative,butalsoallowforfreedomofmovement.70(motivate)bytraditionalChineseculturalelements,designerscreateabundantpatternsontheskirts.Itsuniquedesignmakes71idealformix-and-matchdailydressing,perfectlyprovingthatit’snotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylish72(add)tomodernwardrobes.Thisrebirth73(fuel)byagrowingsenseofculturalpride,whichencouragespeopletoembracetheirheritagebycombiningtraditionalclothing74theirdailydressing.Caoxian,acountyinShandongprovince,isgenerallyconsidered75(be)theheartofMamianqunproductionandholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu.Inrecentyears,theMamianqunbusinessinCaoxianhasbeenthriving,attractingawaveofyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.9.（2024屆河南省名校聯(lián)盟考前模擬大聯(lián)考三模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Chinarecentlysharedexcitingnewsaboutitsceexplorationefforts,andrevealedthenamesofitsmannedlunarlanderandanewcrewceship.Thisdevelopmentmarks76importantstepinthenation’sefforts77(explore)outerce.ThelunarlanderisnamedLanyue,78means“embracing(擁抱)themoon”.ThischoicereflectsthedreamandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleintheirceexplorationefforts.ThecrewceshiphasbeennamedMengzhou,orDreamVessel,79(indicate)itsroleinrealizingthedreamoflandingonthemoonandexploringnewfrontiersince.Mengzhouwillhavetwoversions:oneforexploringthemoonandtheotherfortripsbetweenEarth80theTiangongcestation,andthelattertakesoverthedutiesfromthecurrentShenzhouceship.Thesenames,LanyueandMengzhou,wereselected81(careful)fromnearly2,000suggestionsbythepublictoshowthewide82(participate)andinterestoftheChinesepeople83theircountry’scemissions.Chinaplanstosenditsfirstmannedmissiontothemoonaround2030.TheLanyuelanderisdesignedwithalandingandpropulsion(推進)sectiontocarrytwoastronautstothemoon.TheMengzhoucecraft,designedforcetravel,84(include)areentrymodulefortheastronautsandaservicemodule85(equip)withpowerandpropulsionsystems.10.（2024屆重慶市九龍坡區(qū)高三5月第三次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量抽調(diào)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthedigitalerainwhichpeople’sattentionisoftendistractedbyfragmented,eye-catchinginformation,theannualWorldBookandCopyrightDayisprobablyoneofthefewmoments86remindpeopleoftheirreplaceableimportanceofreading.TheWenjinBookAwards,whicharegrantedbytheNationalLibraryofChinaeveryyearforthisspecialoccasion,wasorganizedasakeyeventaheadoftheday—andasaguideforreaders.Thelistofwinnersofthe19thWenjinBookAwards87(release)inthenationallibraryinBeijingonFriday.AmongChina’shighesthonorsinthepublishingindustry,theawardsare88(main)giveninnon-literaturegenres.Twentytitlesinthreecategories—children’sbooks,popscience,andsocialsciences—stoodoutfromthenearly2,50089(submission)acrossthecountry90(gain)thetopawards,andanextra41werehonoredbymaking91tothefinalround.Fromthemesthatseemtobefarremovedfromtoday’sreality,likeastronomyandarchaeology,92subjectsthataredeeplyinfluencingoureverydaylifelikeartificialintelligenceandsiliconchips,theawardeescoverawiderange.Individualstoriesareequally93(power)atawakeningcollectivememory,asToApproachtheDearestPeopleindicates.TheWenjinBookAwards,94(launch)in2004,arenamedafterWenjinGe,95formerQingDynastyroyallibraryinpresent-dayChengde,Hebeiprovince,whichcontributedkeycollectionstothenationallibrary.11.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)沈陽市第二中學(xué)三模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Guessinglanternriddlesisanactivitythat96(date)backatleastasfarastheSouthernSongDynasty,97scholarswroteriddlesonsmallslipsofpaperand98

(hang)themfromlanternsforfestivalattendeestoguess.Mostoftheselanternriddleswere99(simple)createdasaformofentertainment.Sometimes,however,imperialadvisorsusedthemtomakea100(suggest)totheemperor.Iftheemperordidn’tlikeit,theadvisorscouldclaimthattheriddlehadbeeninterpretedincorrectly,thus101(avoid)hiswrath(憤怒).Thiswaspossiblebecausetheriddles’answerswererarelyobviousandclear-cut,leavingthemopentomultipleinterpretations.Today’slanternriddlesarestilldifficult102(guess).Sodifficult,infact,thatthey’rereferredtoas“l(fā)anterntigers”andguessinglanternriddlesissometimesreferredtoas“guessinglanterntigers”.Generally,lanternriddlesarebasedoncomplexformsofwordplayandmaybedifficultforeven103(advance)studentsofChinesetounderstand.Mostriddlesconsistoftheriddleitselfandanimplicationthattellstheguesserwhatformheorsheshouldexpecttheanswertotake.Forexample,sometimes104implicationmightindicatethattheanswerisaChineseidiom,thenameofacountryorthatitshouldbecomposed105Chinesecharacters.（2024屆甘肅省白銀市高三三模試題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitionofzodiac(生肖)sculptures,106(call)PeakLifeandWater,openedinChengdu,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceonSaturday.The12zodiacsignsare107(traditional)usedinChineseculturetomarkeachyear.Eachzodiacsignalsocorrespondstotwelvehoursintheday.Inaddition108thetraditionalcalendarfunction,the12zodiacsignsarealsoakindoffolkcustomandculture,109reflectsChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftheyear.Eachsculpture110(base)onasinglezodiacanimal.Forexample,thetinygoldenbirds111(stand)ontheheadofanoxremindvisitorsofbirdssettlingonanox,chewingthewormstheyhavejustcaptured.Inanother,amonkeybalances112goldenpeachonthehead.Forthedragonsculpture,agoldenandgloriousballfloatsinfrontoftheintimidatingdragon.Theexpressionsofthesezodiacsculpturesarevividbutcalm.Someofthemseemtoberesting,contentintheirmediation.Onlythesnakehas113(it)eyesopen.Ifyouseeasnake’seyesareclosed,that114(mean)itisinhibernation(冬眠).Theelegantandexquisitemodellinghasdelightedvisitorssomuchthatevenbeforetheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition,somecollectorsexpressedadesire115(buy)thesculptures.13.（2024屆陜西省百師聯(lián)盟三模聯(lián)考試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SouthKoreanshaveenjoyedtheirfirstclose-uplookofnewbabygiantpandasataname-revealingceremonythatisalso116earlycelebrationofthe100dayssincethetwins’birth.WhattonamethetwinsisterswaswidelydiscussedamongnetizensaftertheywerebornonJuly7inthemeparkEverland.Thenameswere117(ultimate)decidedonthroughtwopublicvoting118(procedure).OneisnamedRuiBao,whichmeanswisetreasure,andtheotherisHuiBaoorshiningtreasure.Halfamillionpandalovershelpedchoosetheirnameswithahandfulofluckyfans119(invite)totheceremony.“Theyareeven120(cute)inreallifethantheyappearonscreen,”saidacollegestudentinattendance.Thebabypandas,121havejustbegunteethingandcrawling,areveryhealthy.Everlandhassharedvideosdocumentingthepandas’growthonline.Thetwins’birthhasgained640,000viewssinceit122(upload).“Thisfeelslikeagreatopportunitytocallforbetter123(preserve)ofpandas,”saidDongheeChung,headofthepark’szoo.Chungnotedthatbetween40%and50%ofpandabirthsresult124twins.Everlandsaiditwouldmonitorthetwins’health125(determine)whenthetwinsarereadytobeopentothepublic.14.（2024屆湖南省益陽市高三下學(xué)期三?？荚囉⒄Z試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantandfestivecelebration126(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventisdeeply127(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidinginofgoodfortune.Thefestivitiestypicallyn15days,128colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,anddazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,andpaying129(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughterandtraditionalmusic.Oneofthe130(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorationsbrighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand131(prosper)inChineseculture.Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingredenvelopescontainingluckymoney,knownas“hongbao,”as132gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength,vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityand133(share)celebration.ChineseLoongYearisatime-honoredtraditionthat134(exceed)bordersemphasizingtheimportanceoffamily,culturalheritage,135thehopefulanticipationofaprosperousyearahead.（2024屆湖北省新高考協(xié)作體高三三模聯(lián)考試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AncientcharmofChina:HuangyaoAncientTownLocatedinZhaopingCountyinHezhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,HuangyaoAncientTownis200kilometersfromGuilin—oneofthemost-visitedtourist136(spot)inGuangxi.Itissaidthatthetownwasnamedaftertwocommonsurnamesbackthen—HuangandYao.137(cover)anareaof3.6squarekilometers,Huangyaoboaststypicalkarstlandscapesandabundantwaterresources.Huangyaohasahistoryofnearly1,000yearswithitsoriginsdatingbacktotheSongDynasty（960-1279）.It138(reach)itsprimeintheQingDynasty(1644-1912)undertherulingofEmperorQianlong(1733-1735).Forthisreason,therearemanybuildingsfromtheQingandMingeras139remainunchangedintheirarchitecturalstylestoday.Nowitishometo140(approximate)300folkhouses,20templesandancestralhalls,and10operastages.Traditionalfestivalsandcustomshavebeencarriedonforhundredsofyears.DuringChineseLunarNewYear,over20traditionalperformances141（hold）,includingthedragondance,liondanceandsuonahorn（Chinesetrumpet)show.Huangyaotofuis142must-trylocaldishwhenyouvisit,asitisexclusivelymadeandsoldinHuangyao.Also,fermented(發(fā)酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded143itslocalspecialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtowndueto144(it)smallsize.Butyoucanalwaysstaylonger145(experience)moreofitslocalhospitalityandculture.（全國通用）2024年高考英語專項分類復(fù)習(xí)——語法填空（真題試卷模擬）語法填空1.（2024屆Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三5月三聯(lián)試題）ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventureIfyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.1However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.2Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.3That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetrecommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.It’sokaytohavebaddays.4Ithappensandit’scompletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocesswhateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.It’sokaytostartsmall.5Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’recomfortablewithandseehowitallfeelsforyou.A．Youarethebossofyourownadventure.B．Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.C．It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.D．Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.E．Peoplelikeyousimplydon’tknowhowtostart.F．Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.G．Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.【正確答案】1．C2．A3．F4．D5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了第一次獨自旅行冒險時要記住的事情。1．根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.(如果你曾經(jīng)想過自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤單。)”可知，獨自旅行的人很多，非常流行，與C項“It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.(獨自旅行正在興起，這已經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故選C項。2．根據(jù)下文“Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.(由于你是獨自旅行，因此你選擇如何探索它完全取決于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，與A項“Youarethebossofyourownadventure.(你是自己冒險的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故選A項。3．根據(jù)上文“Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.(雖然有人構(gòu)成威脅，但重要的是要記住，并不是每個人都會來找你。)”可知，不必害怕與陌生人交流，大多是人還是很友好的，與F項“Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.(大多數(shù)時候，人們只是好奇并試圖保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項。4．根據(jù)上文“It’sokaytohavebaddays.(有糟糕的日子也沒關(guān)系。)”可知，有時候也會遇到一些麻煩，事情會變得糟糕，與D項“Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.(有時事情會變得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項。5．根據(jù)上文“It’sokaytostartsmall.(從小地方開始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周邊的地方，而不一定是去另一個大陸，與G項“Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.(請記住，你的第一次獨自旅行不一定是去另一個大陸。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。2.（2024屆江蘇省宿遷市高三三模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDuaninkstone,oneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina,6(originate)inthemountainsbytheDuanxiRiverinGuangdongProvince.SincetheTangDynasty,ithasbeenthe7(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.Throughouthundredsofyears,villagershavedeveloped8scientificproductionsystem.Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection,materialscreening,shapedesigning,carving,andwoodenboxmatching,among9stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Purple10color,Duaninkstonesareglossyandassmoothassilk.Theyenjoyagreatreputationastheynevercrackevenwhen11(place)inlowtemperatures.ItisalongandlaboriousprocesstohandpickflawlessDuanstones.Minersdigintunnelslessthanonemeterhighattheriverside,andusingtoolssuchasdynamite(炸藥)12(forbid).Carvinginvolvesgoodconception,andhighlightsthefineshapeofthestones13carvingskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,flyingdragons,flowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwatersarecommon14(image)carvedonthestones.Thematchingboxesarealsocarefullychosenandareoftenmadeofpurplesandalwoodandrosewood.TheDuaninkstonehasvariousstyles,andnew-styleproductsaredesignedoneafteranother15(meet)increasedexportdemands.【正確答案】6．originated7．central8．a(chǎn)9．which10．in11．placed12．isforbidden13．a(chǎn)nd14．images15．tomeet【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了