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Unit5Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB(3a-Selfcheck)LookatthepictureandtalkaboutwhattheyweredoingwhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.FreetalkWhatwas/weresb.doingwhen
theplanehitWorldTradeCenter?SandyTwinbrothersSammyfathermotherdogWhatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?3a
Makenotesaboutaneventyou rememberwell.First,writeabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappened).
AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwas_____________________.Ithappenedin/on_____________at/in__________________.3aWriteashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreeparagraphs.Next,writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent/Whenthiseventhappened,Iwas______.Myfriendswere____________.Then,writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause____________./Irememberthiseventwellbecause___________________.
AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent,Iwasworking.MyfriendswerewatchinggamesonTV.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecausemanypeoplediedintheearthquake.Theyneedsomehelp.Lotsofpeoplecametohelpthem.Samplewriting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過(guò)去一段時(shí) 間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+was/were+doingsth. +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞:at5:00yesterdayafternoon,atthattime,then等連用,或者用另一動(dòng) 作來(lái)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。Languagepointse.g.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenshearrived.Whiletheywereplayingbasketball,shearrived.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,它的特點(diǎn)是:暫時(shí),持續(xù)和未完成,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程;一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò),而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。1)Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehadfinishedit.A.haswritten
B.wroteC.hadwritten
D.waswritingD即學(xué)即練2)Mary____
adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made
B.ismakingC.wasmaking
D.makes
Cwasmaking表示正在做衣服的過(guò)程,如用made則表示這一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束,做衣服的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束與cutherfinger就沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。3)He______(write)aletter,thenwenttobed.wrotewrote表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束,做另一件事,如用waswriting就與wenttobed在邏輯上相矛盾。
He___________allnightlastnight.
(生動(dòng)的描寫,他一直寫……)He________somethinglastnight.
(說(shuō)明他寫了……的事實(shí))waswritingwrote過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度;一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)某事,側(cè)重說(shuō)明事實(shí)。注:下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。①表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be;②感官動(dòng)詞:feel,hear,see,smell,taste等;③表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞:believe(認(rèn)為),forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want等;④表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞:belong,have,own,hold(容納)等。when和while的區(qū)別:1.由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)
去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);
由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.
當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí),則為:
Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.Languagepoints2.如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo)。如:
Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.1.I_________myhomeworkwh
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