仁愛版八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷

八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷ManyChinesestudentsmakegiftsinsteadofbuyingthem.LiLanisoneofthem.ADIYgiftisnotonlycheaperbutalsointerestingTeenagersalsomakeothergiftslikebracelets(手鏈),Chineseknots(中國(guó)結(jié))."Giftshopsmaysellmanyofthem,butanygiftyoumakeyourselfisunique(獨(dú)一無二的),”ZhangJing,a16-year-oldgirlsaid.ShteacherwasexcitedwiHowever,notallstudentsareDIYfans.LuoYaothinksmakingoftenbuygiftsformyfriends,astimeismorgiftsyougetfromstoresaremuch.A.beeasyB.beboringC.takemucht(2)ThereporttellsmanygoodpointsofDIYgiftsexcept(除了)that.A.theyareinterestingtomakeB.theyhavespecialmeaniC.theyarecheaptomake(3)ZhangJingherAmericanteA.madeacross-stitchforC.madeaChinesetiefor.B.moneyismoreimportantthantimeD.DIYgiftscanbemorepopulartha2.(10分)Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbones(骨頭)initsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans'(人類).Evenasmallbirdhasneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'sneckisneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemale(雌性的)atatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,igrown(發(fā)育完全的).Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesont(1)Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans·(2)Thebonesinabird'snecA.asbigasinahuman'sneckC.morethaninahuman'sneckD.muchbig(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRA.AgiraffehasonlyseD.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffe.A.5.5meterslongB.5.5mC.1.9meterslongB.itwillruntoeattheC.itwillmakethetigerbringitsD.itwillbringthetigersomethingt3.(10分)Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon'tbeIhaveanumberof(許多的)hobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情緒低落),IwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfupHobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequire(需要)youtoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverinordertoperform(表演)goodmusic.Afteraperiod(一段時(shí)期)ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually(逐漸地)itwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegold(金子)undertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunless(除非)youdigitout(挖掘出)yourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.IhopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandA.Playingmusicalinstruments.B.CollectingstampC.Thebluemood.D.TheA.inabluemoodB.findgoldunderthegroundC.cheerhimself/herselfupD.performgoodmusic(3)Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemA.practiceoverandoverC.spendalotoftimeonitA.Practiceoverandover.B(5)WhichoftheseisWRONG?B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoD.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.4.(10分)AfterschoolActivit(1)IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeoveryearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixA.libraryB.artroomC.gym(3)Davidis11yearsoldA.Mr.Green.B.MissMiller.C.Mrs.Sm(4)WhichofthefollowingactivitA.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingA.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours.5.(10分)Nowinsomeplacesofourcounty,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thesandstorms(紗塵暴)often.Theweathermillget(6).Theearthwillbecomeabiganywhere.Lifewillbe(8)foreveryone.(3)A.hast(9)A.protectB.toprotectnobodynatureplantairvisitfooddirtysellbeTherewasasmallvillagenearamountain.Peopletherelovedtheirviwasclean.Peoplelipeoplefromcitiescomingto(5)thevillage.People(6)totreat(招待)thevisitors.Ofcourse,theymadelotsofmoney.But(7)knwhatthevillagewouldbelikeinthefvisitorsbecamefewerandfewer.Severalyearslater,peoplethereknewtheytogrownewplants.Theyhopedthevillagewouldbecomeasbeautifula7.(5分)Theweatherindifferentseasonsisdifferent.sometimesandtreesaInsummer,it'shotinthedayandThewinterisalwaysfromDecember.8.(10分)A:Letsmakeabananamilkshake(香蕉奶昔)!A:OK.Canyoupeel(剝皮)twobananas?A:Ten.Cutthemupandputthemintotheblender(攪拌機(jī)).Pourtheyogurt(酸奶)B:(5)IthinkthisiA.HowmanystrawberriesdoweC.HowmuchyogurtdD.Turnontheblender(攪拌機(jī)).E.Whatkindoffruitdoyoulikebest?9.(20分)每個(gè)人的生命只有一次，你平安、快樂、健康地成長(zhǎng)是父母最大的心愿，你保護(hù)好生命是對(duì)父母最好的報(bào)答.請(qǐng)你以"Howtoprotectourlives"為題，從安全和健康的角度入手，寫一篇如何保護(hù)我們生命的短文.要求：1.根捂提示詞從安全和健康兩方面來寫，可2.詞數(shù)80左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).提示詞：trafficaHowtoprotectourneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans.然而長(zhǎng)頸鹿脖子上只有七數(shù)量相同。”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿脖子里只有7根骨頭，而并不是全身只有7根。故A項(xiàng)表代陸地動(dòng)物。"可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿是陸地上最高的動(dòng)物，文章未提及長(zhǎng)為食，但文章中未提及是否大多數(shù)的葉子是被長(zhǎng)頸鹿吃的。故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選：birth.這名嬰兒名叫小牛，出生時(shí)身高約1.9米。"可知，小長(zhǎng)頸鹿出生時(shí)只有1.9米高。先，長(zhǎng)頸鹿是吃樹葉的食草動(dòng)物，所以不可能吃老虎，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：其次長(zhǎng)頸鹿是無項(xiàng)，本文沒有提及，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此我們可以猜測(cè)A項(xiàng)"當(dāng)長(zhǎng)頸鹿看到老虎時(shí)，它本文作者主要向讀者介紹了最高的現(xiàn)代陸地動(dòng)物長(zhǎng)頸鹿和人通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題說很重要。沒有任何愛好，生活就不會(huì)像它應(yīng)該的那樣豐富多彩。)可知，業(yè)余愛好(2)C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIaminabluemood(情緒低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.(當(dāng)我情緒低落的時(shí)候，我也會(huì)做我的愛好來讓自己振作起來。)可知，作者也會(huì)做自己的業(yè)余愛好來使自己振作起來。故選C。(3)B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Manyhobbiesrequire(需要)youtoputyourheartinthem.(許多愛好需要你用心去做。)可知，如果我們想要有一個(gè)愛好，我們必須全心投入其中。故選B。(4)C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoree將會(huì)更有樂趣。故選C。(5)C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperform(表演)goodmusic.Afteraperiod(一段時(shí)期)ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually(逐漸地)itwillbecomeahobbyof如果你還喜歡它，它將成為你的愛好。)可知，業(yè)余愛好是你喜歡去做并且用心去做的事情，選項(xiàng)C(如果我們經(jīng)常做某事并且我們不喜歡做它，有朝一日它將成為我們的愛好。)的表述不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。短文內(nèi)容主要講述的是業(yè)余愛好對(duì)一個(gè)人來說是非常重要不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣豐富多彩。作者介紹了自己的一些興趣做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Wouldyouliketobeadancer?yearsold.你想成為一名舞蹈演員嗎?…年齡：5歲以上.故選B.(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Areyougoodatpainting?…Place:Intheartroom.你擅長(zhǎng)繪畫嗎?…地點(diǎn)：在美術(shù)室里.故選B.(3)D.推斷題.根據(jù)Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.Brown.您對(duì)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣嗎?老師：布朗先生，可知是布郎先生會(huì)教David打乒乓球.故選D.(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Areyouinterestedinballgames?…Wouldyouliketobea趣嗎?…您想當(dāng)舞者嗎?…您擅長(zhǎng)繪畫嗎?…您喜歡下棋嗎?可知沒有提到唱歌.故(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Doyouenjoyplayingchess?…Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00.您喜歡下棋嗎?…時(shí)間：周六，15:30-18:00.可推知下棋課需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，本文主要是關(guān)于幾個(gè)課外興趣班的上課信息.先通讀全文，以理解整個(gè)段落和整篇文章為主，在【解析】36-40ACDDD41-45BD.leaves樹葉，根據(jù)前面manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests伐木自然是為了得到木材.故選A.越來越少；C.smallerandsmaller越來越小.D.moreandmore越來越多，根據(jù)前面被砍伐，面積越來越小.故選C.38.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).A.has有，的；D.terrible可怕的.沒有了森林，根據(jù)下文wewillh利情況，說明這將是一件可怕的事.故選D.D.without沒有，下文wewillhavanddry冷而干；D.hotandwet熱而濕.根據(jù)上文wewillhavesandstorms沙塵暴，可知森林可以調(diào)節(jié)氣溫和干濕，又由下文Theearthwillbecomea變.根據(jù)上文Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert地球?qū)⒆兂梢黄薮蟮幕哪芍厍駾.Poor貧窮；根據(jù)前面Cropswillnotgrowanywhere農(nóng)作物不能生長(zhǎng)，生存惡劣，對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，生存會(huì)變得艱難.故選A.D.protected,固定用法do藍(lán).由上下文thewaterclean,andtheskyblue干凈的水，藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空，可知保持山文章大意：現(xiàn)在，我們國(guó)家的某些地方，人們正在砍伐森林建造房子，更多的耕地去播種農(nóng)作物，等等.森林面積在逐漸變小.這真是件可怕的事情.沒有森林，將經(jīng)常會(huì)有沙塵暴.而且天氣將變得炎熱而干燥，地球?qū)⒆兂梢黄薮蟮幕哪?更多的動(dòng)植物會(huì)滅亡，到處都長(zhǎng)不出農(nóng)作物生活將會(huì)很艱難.所以，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，讓我們的山綠，水清和天藍(lán).準(zhǔn)確地分析文章大意，選擇最適合語境的答案完成本題.(2)air.考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是定冠詞the,所以空格處要用后名詞來填空，(4)sell.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語不定式符號(hào)"to",所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來填空，(5)visit.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。空格前面的詞語不定式符號(hào)"to",所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來填空，(6)food.考查名詞。根據(jù)空不可數(shù)名詞food,表示食物",人們開始?xì)⒁恍┮吧鷦?dòng)物作為食物來招待游客，故填(7)nobody.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指沒有人知道村子未來是什么樣的。(8)dirty.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Astimewentwaterbecame”可知此處是指隨著時(shí)間流逝，植物越來越少，水變得很臟，用形容詞dirty臟的，作表語。故填dirty。(9)nature.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指幾年之后，那里的人意識(shí)到他們必須停(10)began.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知是begintodo固定短文章講述村子的人為了掙錢和招待游客，對(duì)原有的大自然進(jìn)首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別