一般過去式（講義）教科版（廣州）英語六年級下冊

一般過去時(shí)意義:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài).常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…),amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsago…justnow,atthattime二、構(gòu)成及變化1.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am/iswas、arewere①含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去式肯定句：主語+was/were+其他1waslateyesterday.否定句：主語+was/werenot+其他1waslateyesterday.wasnot=wasn’t、werenot=weren’t②一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？Wereyoulateyesterday？肯定回答：Yes,iwas.否定回答：No,Iwasn’t.③特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？Whywereyoulateyesterday？2.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去式①肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他Iplayedfootballyesterday.否定句：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Ididn’tplayfootballyesterday.②一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Didyouplayfootballyesterday?肯定回答：Yes，Idid.否定回答：No，Ididn’t.（didnot=didn’t）③特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whendidyouplayfootball.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列單詞過去式1.run____________2.crash__________3.fall___________4.die____________5.pick___________6.take__________7.cook___________8.have__________9.say____________10.do___________11.sit___________12.wait____________二、填上合適的時(shí)態(tài)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_______(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,_______(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Mr.Li______measongyesterday.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.teached()2.1______somephotosyesterday.A.taked B.take C.takes D.took()3.Shealso______booksand______blindpeople.A.write;help B.wrote;help C.write;helped D.wrote;helped()4.Daming______himthestory.A.telles B.telling C.tell D.told()5.ItDaming'sbirthday______yesterday.A.was B.were C.is D.are()6.I______totravellastsummerholiday.A.went B.go C.goes D.going()7.Lastsummer,I______inthelake.A.swims B.swam C.swim()8.—Didyougo_______？Yes,I_______A.swim;did B.swimming;do C.swiming;did D.swimming;did()9.Where______yougo._？A.did;yesterday B.did;tomorrow C.do;yesterday D.do;tomorrow()10.I______ChinatowninNewYorkyesterday.A.went B.go C.goto D.wentto四、把下列句子