2022年外研版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)冠詞 單詞 講解練習(xí)

中考三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺冠詞Part1:單詞過(guò)關(guān)單詞意思&詞性拓展單詞意思&詞性拓展awfulblockachebloodadultblouseadvertisementblowaidblueairlineboardavailableboatawkwardbodybackboredbackgroundboringbadbornbankborrowbasicbothbearbottombeatbrainbeautifulbrightbecausebringbecomebuildbeforeburnbeginbusybelievebuybelowbehaviourbesidebesidesbestbreathbettercallbetweencampbillcancelbirthcardbitcareblindcarefulcarelesscelebratecarrycentcatchcentralcausecertainPart2:冠詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖2.重點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)不定冠詞的用法用法例子1.第一次提及的某人和某物L(fēng)onglongago,thereisavillageinEngland.2.指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物Aboyislookingforyou.3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思Ihaveamouth.4.表示“每一”Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.5.用在序數(shù)詞前面，表示“又一”Shehadasonandthenhadasecondchildsoon.6.和物質(zhì)名詞或者抽象名詞一起用，使其具體化Arain一場(chǎng)雨acloud一朵云7.固定搭配Abit一點(diǎn)afew一點(diǎn)alotof許多中考真題練習(xí)：1.“What‘sthat?”Thefarmercried.“raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower(陣雨）soon”.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.Themostimportantquestionis“couldanimalHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonearth?”.A.aB.anC.theD./定冠詞的用法用法例子1.特指某人或者某物Themaninblackismyfather.2.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前theGreatWalltheSummerPalace3.文章中第二次提及的人或物Aboylivesinatown.Theboyhasabananatree.4.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脈等名詞前TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.5.用在序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)的前面Helivesinthefirstfloor.6.the+形容詞表示一類人Theold7.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“全家人”或者“夫婦兩”TheSmith不用冠詞的情況用法例子1.交通工具、學(xué)科ByplaneChinese中文2.固定搭配Gotobedathomelearnbyheart3.文章中第二次提及的人或物Aboylivesinatown.Theboyhasabananatree.4.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脈等名詞前TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.5.除了特殊情況之外，專有名詞以及抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞Manismortal.人固有一死6.名詞前面有指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞和any、some、every以及所有格前面不加冠詞Sheismysister.7.節(jié)假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、一日三餐、體育類不加冠詞Children’sDayPart3考題形式以及技巧解析語(yǔ)法選擇判斷冠詞表特指還是泛指若人或事物在文章中第1次提及或者表示數(shù)量“一個(gè)”、“一種”等，表示泛指，就用用不定冠詞a/an，注意名詞的首字母是元音還是輔音。如果上文提及過(guò)的人或物就用特指，世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前，序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前就用定冠詞。短文填空句式結(jié)構(gòu)與上下文判斷法a/an+形容詞+名詞The+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞The+序數(shù)詞+名詞The+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)固定搭配Abit稍微，有點(diǎn)兒afew一些，幾個(gè)akindof一種alittle一點(diǎn)，少量alotof許多，大量anumberof大量apairof一雙apieceof一塊，asaresult結(jié)果atthesametime同時(shí)，因此goforawalk去散步haveacold感冒haveagoodtime玩得開心inahurry匆匆忙忙inaword總而言之intheend最后inthefuture在未來(lái)onceuponatime以前putonaperformance表演節(jié)目taketheplaceof代替，取代onceaweek一周一次havearest/takeabreak休息livea...life過(guò)……的生活attheageof……歲時(shí)takeatrain坐火車Playarolein在……中扮演角色haveatry試一試inaway在某種程度上forawhile一會(huì)兒alargenumberof大量的halfanhour半小時(shí)haveapienic去野餐ontheotherhand另一方面intheeastof在……的東邊onthewayto在去……的路上提升習(xí)題短文填空Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsun1andwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.2hismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,lanStevensonandhisfriendssaw3babyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassaved4soondoubledhisweight.He5happyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,now6Douglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolanTheybuiltasleepingplace7Douglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfed8everythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolanspetdogsandswimminginthe9.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.At10,Douglaswouldwalkintohisp