2023-2024學(xué)年四川省南部縣英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省南部縣英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this2、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout3、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare4、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure5、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen6、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords7、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe8、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply9、Thebookis________foraseven--year--oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread10、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短又，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一個(gè)能填入文章中空白處的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(選修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete五、閱讀理解（30分）14、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.15、Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.10002.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.16、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球臺(tái) C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.六、完成句子（10分）17、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.18、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?19、Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa________ourdreams.20、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)21、孔明燈被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險(xiǎn)精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）為了展示我們青年一代的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)，你們班開(kāi)展了“走進(jìn)金秋老年公寓——為老人包餃子”的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)很有意義，因?yàn)槔先烁惺艿搅藴嘏?，而你學(xué)會(huì)了如何包餃子?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片與提示詞寫(xiě)一篇以“Howtomakedumplings”為題的作文，并在最后一段寫(xiě)出你對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受。詞數(shù)70左右。提示詞：flour(面粉)，dough(面團(tuán))HowtoMakeDumplingsLastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在中國(guó)問(wèn)別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，todo為真正的主語(yǔ)，此處指在中國(guó)問(wèn)別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來(lái)像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當(dāng)心”。根據(jù)“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔?？——如果需要，我?huì)找你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；Mypleasure“樂(lè)意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會(huì)找你。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeenin待在某個(gè)地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來(lái)；havebeento去過(guò)某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個(gè)城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)瑒e生氣！從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我會(huì)更加努力。——嗯，正如諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動(dòng)起來(lái)?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。這四句諺語(yǔ)的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國(guó)際廁所博物館里有這么多種類(lèi)的廁所?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)很容易，一個(gè)七歲的男孩都能讀懂?？疾閑nough的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，需要后置，排除AB；根據(jù)“Thebookis...foraseven--year--oldboy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來(lái)他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢(qián)。故填Hereisyourchange。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過(guò)程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來(lái)，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過(guò)去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最?lèi)毫拥奶鞖猓孔咭徊蕉夹枰粑?。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來(lái)了，盡管它們沒(méi)有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過(guò)去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開(kāi)始這個(gè)愛(ài)好以來(lái)，他遇到了很多問(wèn)題。meets遇見(jiàn)（三單式）；wasmeeting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類(lèi)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：山不會(huì)降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來(lái)。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們需要振作起來(lái)，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人工智能在學(xué)校里的應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】句意：張璇正在控制一個(gè)機(jī)器人四處移動(dòng)。brain大腦；cat貓；robot機(jī)器人；computer電腦。根據(jù)“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指機(jī)器人，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄苷n程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知這句話是北京101中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生說(shuō)的，所以應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供人工智能課程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供人工智能課程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果學(xué)生想了解更多，也有選修課。unless除非；if如果；although盡管；until直到。根據(jù)“therearealsooptional(選修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的條件，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：使用Python編寫(xiě)代碼是訓(xùn)練人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless沒(méi)有意義的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知使用Python編寫(xiě)代碼應(yīng)該是訓(xùn)練人工智能模型的基本技能。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，Python在北京、江蘇和安徽等地的學(xué)校考試中進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。minutes分鐘；places地方；years年；centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江蘇和安徽是地方，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：浙江已成為一個(gè)典型的例子。patient耐心的；active積極的；typical典型的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在許多地方，人工智能教育越來(lái)越受歡迎，其中浙江已成為一個(gè)典型的例子。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：2020年，浙江開(kāi)始在五年級(jí)至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科書(shū)；stones石頭；novels小說(shuō)；companies公司。根據(jù)“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年級(jí)至高中的教材中。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在溫州，政府計(jì)劃到2025年建造更多的學(xué)校。translate翻譯；enter進(jìn)入；build建立；act行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立學(xué)校，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的教科書(shū)也一直在變化。development發(fā)展；period時(shí)段；independence獨(dú)立；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的教科書(shū)也一直在變化。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：來(lái)自北京101中學(xué)的IT老師尚音說(shuō)。cook廚師；teacher老師；pilot飛行員；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指學(xué)校的老師，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：從打字到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程都緊跟時(shí)代，教授學(xué)生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“從……到……”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：從打字到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程都緊跟時(shí)代，教授學(xué)生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：未來(lái)，人工智能知識(shí)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；carefully認(rèn)真地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未來(lái)人工智能知識(shí)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：人們可能需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。steal偷；fail失?。籾nderstand理解；complete完成。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育將變得越來(lái)越重要，所以人們需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)女商人雅詩(shī)蘭黛和她創(chuàng)立的公司。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護(hù)理皮膚的應(yīng)該是面霜之類(lèi)的化妝品，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩(shī)蘭黛和她的丈夫創(chuàng)立了這家公司→雅詩(shī)蘭黛入選美國(guó)商業(yè)名人堂→雅詩(shī)蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩(shī)蘭黛公司包括24種產(chǎn)品。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來(lái)的12年里，他們的生意越來(lái)越大，并繼續(xù)在美國(guó)銷(xiāo)售他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知雅詩(shī)蘭黛非常善于經(jīng)營(yíng)她的生意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒(méi)有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因?yàn)樵谒麄兘Y(jié)婚的那天，她們關(guān)心自己的長(zhǎng)相。沒(méi)有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵(lì)女性關(guān)心自己。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則有關(guān)來(lái)自小村莊和大城市的青少年是否做家務(wù)的調(diào)查表。通過(guò)這個(gè)調(diào)查表顯示來(lái)自小村莊的青少年比來(lái)自大城市的青少年做更多的家務(wù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sweepthefloor”對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知，850名來(lái)自大城市的青少年掃地，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foldtheclothes”對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知，在“疊衣服”這個(gè)家務(wù)上，來(lái)自大城市的青少年比小村莊的多，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，目的建議大城市的父母讓孩子多做些家務(wù)，故選D。16、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎已經(jīng)以她驚人的技術(shù)位居世界第一。她很高興看到她的受歡迎程度鼓勵(lì)了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，吸引她的是球的聲音。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孫進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)訓(xùn)練中心。她仍然記得第一次見(jiàn)到中國(guó)偶像時(shí)的興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)看博物館里的畫(huà)。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Thousands。18、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式，分析所給單詞，thestory是主語(yǔ)；how特殊疑問(wèn)詞，does為助動(dòng)詞，begin應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)does可知，句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個(gè)故事是怎么開(kāi)始的”。19、(a)chieve【解析】【詳解】句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的努力。根據(jù)“Thespiritofthe