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廣東省廣州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、語法選擇(共1小題,滿分15分,每小題1.5分)得分語法選擇InMay2021,manypeoplesawamanwithbuns(饅頭)andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.1.manisamathteacheratPekingUniversity(北京大學).HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeopleliketocallhim"WeiShen"becauseheisreallygood2.math.WeiDongyisaidtherewere3.booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild,he4.readingbooksverymuch.He5.a(chǎn)booknamed"HuaLuogengMathSchool"attheageof7.He6.findthebookinterestingatfirst,becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.7.a(chǎn)fterhesolvedthefirstproblem,hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithitfromthenon.Later,8.studiedmathveryhard.9.July21,2008,WeiDongyi,ahighschoolstudentfromShandong,wonthefirstprizeataninternational(國際的)mathcompetition(比賽)withaperfectscore.Thestudentstakingpartinthecompetitionhadtoanswerthreedifficultquestionsinfourandahalfhours.WeiDongyigotfullmarksfor10.a(chǎn)llthreequestionsright.WeiDongyi'ssuccessisnotonlyrelated(相關(guān)的)tohismaththinking,butalsotohishardwork.1.A./ B.The C.An D.A2.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.with3.A.much B.little C.many D.few4.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.enjoyed5.A.reads B.read C.reading D.toread6.A.didn't B.doesn't C.don't D.wasn't7.A.Because B.So C.But D.And8.A.he B.him C.his D.he's9.A.In B.On C.At D.For10.A.get B.gets C.geting D.getting閱卷人二、完形填空(共1小題,滿分15分,每小題1.5分)得分完形填空Oneday,RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle11.somereasonandwentondifferentways.12.,LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff(郡長)ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood13.withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone14.hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerorlater.Afterabigfight,RobinkilledlGuy.HeputonGuy'sclothes,15.hisweaponsandblewablastonhishorn(吹響號角),andthenrodeonuntilhecameto16.treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy17.mistake,thinkinghehadkilledRobin.18.hegavetheordertoRobin19.LittleJohn.ButRobinsetLittleJohnfree,andgave20.Guy'sbow(弓箭).Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledandranawayatonce.11.A.for B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.of12.A.Unlucky B.Unluckily C.Lucky D.Luckily13.A.meet B.meets C.met D.meeting14.A.what B.which C.when D.that15.A.take B.taking C.totake D.took16.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./17.A.on B.in C.by D.with18.A.But B.Or C.As D.So19.A.kills B.tokill C.killed D.killing20.A.him B.he C.his D.he's閱卷人三、閱讀理解(共4小題,滿分40分,每小題10分)得分閱讀理解Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.Thatis,about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTok(抖音)hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed,butalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone,"Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,likewatchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,"theysay,"Allofthemaremoremeaningful(有意義的)topeople.What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly(幾乎不)stop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators(教育家)daypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustforfun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It'snotgoodforpeople,andnotgoodforsociety(社會),either."21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat____.A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideosB.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideosC.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworldD.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina22.Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph3refersto(指的是)____.A.moviesandbooks B.otherwaystorelaxC.usefulskills D.shortvideos23.Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.24.WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.B.ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.C.Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.D.Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.閱讀理解Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenuts(核)aftereatingfruits,butartistsofnutcarving(核雕)haveinsteadcollectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks."Onenut,from0.8to6centimeters,canbemadeintobeautifulearringsandotherartworks,"saidTanWanhai,thetopartistofWeifangnutcarving.ThehistoryofnutcarvingmightstartfromtheQingDynasty(1636-1912).Duringthattime,WangDayan,thebestartistinthePalaceMuseum,spreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongprovince.Becauseofthedifficultcarvingskillsrequiredanditsrichartisticmeanings,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008."It's▲tobringthiskindoftraditionalarttolife,"saidTan,the48-year-oldartist."Everynutlooksdifferentbeforebeingcarved,"Tanadded.Artistshavetostudyeachnuttocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Besides,accordingtoTan,theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfrommanytraditionalcultures."Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself.""Artistsinthepasthavebeenwiseenoughtoturncommonthingsintoobjectsofbeauty.Inrecentyears,thankstothecreativeideasofartistsinWeifang,nutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina,"Tansaid."Thispopularity,inturn,hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletolearnthetraditionalskillsofnutcarving,createnewskillsandevenhelptopassdowntheskillstofutureartists."26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatanutcarvingartworkis____.A.usuallymadeofafruitnut B.over8centimeterslongC.a(chǎn)formofmodernart D.a(chǎn)ninventionbyWangDayan27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.possible B.hard C.a(chǎn)habit D.a(chǎn)pity28.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat____.A.TanwasbornandgrewupinShandongB.TanistalentedinalltraditionalartformsC.TanteachesnutcarvinginPalaceMuseumD.Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving29.Ifyouarerequiredtoaddoneparagraphtothepassage,itmightbeabout____.A.thehistoryofnutcarvingB.thedisappearingofnutcarvingC.a(chǎn)traditionalfolkstoryD.thedevelopmentofnutcarving閱讀理解Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded,"Ofcourseyoumay!"Shegavemeagiantsqueeze(擁抱)."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(幼稚的)age?"Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.""No,seriously?"Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattractedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校園偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon'tevenknowit."shesaid."Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability,"sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo."SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We'dalwayskeepherinmindbecauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.30.WhydidRosegotocollegeaccordingtothepassage?A.Toshareherwisdomandexperience.B.Tofindoutthesecretoflivinglonger.C.Tomakehercollegedreamcometrue.D.Togetmarriedtoawealthyhusband.31.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"livingitup"probablymeans____.A.enjoyinglife B.growingolderC.workinghard D.losingherself32.Whichofthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.b.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.c.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.e.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.f.Rosegreetedthewriterwithabighug.A.f-e-b-c B.f-c-a-b C.d-b-e-a D.d-c-b-a33.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromRose'sstory?A.Beinggeneroustopeoplecangainrespectfromthem.B.Growingupiseasywhilegrowingolderneedsefforts.C.Doingwhatwedreamofleadstonoregretsinthefuture.D.Nevertostopstudyingmakespeoplestayyoungforever.閱讀理解Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued(頒發(fā))bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport(體育總局)andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary,2023,saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired(退役的)high-levelsportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.Sportsteacherscanalsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents,organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuturesportstalents.Also,it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions,manageschoolsportsteamsandsportsclubsandsoon.Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.34.Theunderlinedword"certificates"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh-levelsportsmanB.prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteamC.prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosportsD.papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob35.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat______.A.wheresportscoacheswork B.howlongsportscoachesworkC.whatsportscoachescando D.whyschoolshavesportscoaches36.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"______".A.sportstalents B.sportsclubsC.sportscoaches D.sportsactivities37.Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto______.A.developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversitiesB.findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGamesC.makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivitiesD.makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday閱卷人四、信息還原(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)得分補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.38.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.39.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment(任務(wù)).40.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned(禁止)studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備).Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.41.Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents."Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.42.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,"John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity."Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning,teachingandexaminations".Thatway,wecan"haveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool".A.Itisapowerfultool.B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.C.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.閱卷人五、短文填空(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)得分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在橫線上填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~.每空一詞.Itwasfiveintheafternoon.Abusstoppedintoasmalltown.Mrs.Morisongotoffandwentinar43.bytheroad,withasmallbeautifuldog,shewastravelinginFrance,shelookedforherdogatnoonandmissedherlunch.Soshewash44.nowandwantedtohavesomethingthere.Thewaiterreceivedthevisitorwarmly.Butheknewl45.Englishandthewomancouldn'tspeakFrench.Theytalkedforawhileb46.couldn'tunderstandeachother.Shehadtopointtoherd47.a(chǎn)ndthenslapped(拍)thedog'sbelly(肚子).Thewaiterseemedtoknoww48.shewantedandcarriedthedogintothekitchen.Halfanhourlater,somedisheswerebroughttothewoman.Theywerealldeliciousandshewasp49.withthem.Aftershepaidforherbill,shedidn'tleave.Shewaitedforawhileandsaids50.tothewaiterandtheybegantoquarrel(爭吵).Justatthatmomentthemanagercameback.Hetalkedwiththewomanandthenwiththewaiter.Atlastheu51.it.TheEnglishwomantoldthewaitertof52.herdog,buthethoughtshetoldhimtocookitforher!Mygod!閱卷人六、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分,每小題2分)得分53.上周Tom決定在醫(yī)院里試用一份工作。(try)Tominahospitallastweek.54.她如此忙,以至于沒有時間參加晚會。Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.55.筷子是用來吃食物的,但是有些外國人不知道怎樣用它們.Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon'tknowhowtousethem.56.和孩子們待在一起,李華倍感開心!LiHuafeltwhenhestayedwiththechildren!57.你知道他將什么時候回來嗎?Doyouknowwhencomeback?閱卷人七、書面表達(共1小題,滿分20分,每小題20分)得分58.城市形象是一個城市文化的外顯。假如你是李明,你的家鄉(xiāng)正在進行主題為"Thehometown,theculture"的英文演講比賽,請你寫一篇英文演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)簡要介紹家鄉(xiāng);

(2)以親身經(jīng)歷說說家鄉(xiāng)的兩種傳統(tǒng)文化形式,如食物、風俗或名勝古跡等;

(3)號召大家共同保護家鄉(xiāng)本土傳統(tǒng)文化。注意:

(1)詞數(shù):100左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Ladiesandgentlemen,it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.

答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了數(shù)學天才韋東奕的故事。

【點評】考查語法選擇。首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。1.句意:這名男子是北京大學的數(shù)學老師。A.不填;B.這個;C.一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;D.一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)前一句InMay2021,manypeoplesawamanwithbuns(饅頭)andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.(2021年5月,很多人第一次在網(wǎng)上看到一名拿著饅頭和一瓶水的男子。)可知此處是指前一句中提到的男子,應(yīng)加定冠詞。故選B。2.句意:中國人喜歡稱他為"韋神",因為他非常擅長數(shù)學。A.在……方面;B.在上面;C.在里面;D.和.在一起。結(jié)合語句Chinesepeopleliketocallhim"WeiShen"becauseheisreallygood……math.可知,begoodat,擅長于,固定搭配。故選A。3.句意:韋東奕說他家里有很多數(shù)學方面的書籍。A.很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B.很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D.很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文語句he……readingbooksverymuch(他非常喜歡讀書),可知韋東奕家里有很多書,books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。4.句意:小的時候,他非常喜歡讀書。A.喜歡,動詞原形;B.喜歡,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.喜歡,現(xiàn)在分詞;D.喜歡,過去式。根據(jù)時間狀語從句Whenhewasachild(他小的時候),可知主句也用一般過去時。故選D。5.句意:他7歲時讀了一本名為《華羅庚數(shù)學學校》的書。A.讀,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.讀,過去式或原形;C.讀,動名詞;D.讀,不定式。根據(jù)attheageof7(7歲的時候),可知本句用一般過去時。故選B。6.句意:起初,他不覺得這本書有趣,因為它只是關(guān)于一些數(shù)學難題。A.不,一般過去時;B.不,一般現(xiàn)在時,第三人稱單數(shù);C.不,一般現(xiàn)在時;D.不是,一般過去時。全文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞是find,助動詞應(yīng)是didn't。故選A。7.句意:但在解決了第一個問題后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學很有趣,并從那時起愛上了它。A.因為;B.所以;C.但是;D.和。根據(jù)Hedidn'tfindthebookinterestingatfirst(起初,他不覺得這本書有趣),可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。8.句意:后來,他非常努力地學習數(shù)學。A.他,主格;B.他,賓格;C.他的;D.他是。根據(jù)題干可知,本句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少主語。故選A。9.句意:2008年7月21日,山東的高中生韋東奕在一次國際數(shù)學競賽中以滿分獲得了第一名。A.在某年或某月;B.在具體的某一天;C.在幾點;D.(時間)長達。根據(jù)July21,2008(2008年7月21日),可知是指具體日期,介詞應(yīng)是on。故選B。10.句意:韋東奕三道題都答對了,得了滿分。A.得到,動詞原形;B.得到,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.錯誤的拼寫;D.得到,動名詞。介詞for后應(yīng)跟動名詞。故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.A;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.D;16.C;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述羅賓漢和小約翰穿越森林時各自遇到的情況和發(fā)生的故事,最后羅賓漢救了小約翰并嚇走了敵人。

【點評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。11.句意:由于某種原因,他們之間發(fā)生了一些爭執(zhí),走上了不同的道路。A為了,由于;B在……上;C在;D……的。結(jié)合語句Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle……somereason可知,argueforsth.為了某事而爭吵,因為一些原因相互發(fā)生些小爭執(zhí),介詞for為了,后接原因。argueon爭辯,argueof表示爭辯的內(nèi)容。故選A。12.句意:不幸的是,小約翰被諾丁漢的治安官抓住,綁在一棵樹上。A不幸運的;B不幸運的是;C幸運的;D幸運地。根據(jù)下句LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff.小約翰被郡長抓住了,可知這是一件不幸的事情,本題句首,用副詞表示不幸地,故選B。13.句意:與此同時,羅賓漢遇到了吉斯伯恩的蓋伊。A遇到,動詞原形;B遇到,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C遇到,過去式;D遇到,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)atthesametime(與此同時),meetwith遇見,故事發(fā)生時間是過去,全文時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式met,故選C。14.句意:蓋伊告訴所有人,他遲早會抓住羅賓漢。A什么;B哪個,C何時;D無實際意義。主語是Guyhadtoldeveryone(Guy告知所有人),從句是hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerorlater.(他遲早會抓住羅賓漢),that引導的賓語從句,指代后面整句話。故選D。15.句意:他穿上蓋伊的衣服,拿起武器,吹了一聲喇叭,然后繼續(xù)騎行,直到他來到樹前,發(fā)現(xiàn)小約翰被困在那里。A拿起,動詞原形;B拿起,現(xiàn)在分詞;C拿起,動詞不定式;D拿起,過去式。根據(jù)HeputonGuy'sclothes(他穿上Guy的衣服),這里的put是put的過去式形式,表示一般過去時。takeweapons(拿走武器)的take也要用過去式,took。故選D。16.句意:他穿上蓋伊的衣服,拿起武器,吹了一聲喇叭,然后繼續(xù)騎行,直到他來到樹前,發(fā)現(xiàn)小約翰被困在那里。A(個),用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指;B(個),用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指;C定冠詞,表示特指;D不填。原文thenrodeonuntilhecameto(然后他繼續(xù)走直到看到樹停下來),與上文呼應(yīng),應(yīng)該是小約翰被吊起來的那顆樹,故這里應(yīng)該用定冠詞thetree,故選C。17.句意:警長誤以為羅賓是蓋伊,以為他殺了羅賓。A在……上;B在……里;C由,通過;D具有,和。原文中ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuymistake.(郡長誤認為羅賓漢是Guy),表示誤認為,由于錯誤是bymistake固定搭配。故選C。18.句意:于是他命令羅賓殺死小約翰。A但是,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;B或者,并列選擇關(guān)系;C由于,表示原因;D因此。原文中thinkinghehadkilledRobin(認為他殺了羅賓漢),表示原因,所以hegavetheordertoRobin(給羅賓漢下令),表示因果關(guān)系。故選D。19.句意:于是他命令羅賓殺死小約翰。A殺死,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B殺死,動詞不定式;C殺死,過去式;D殺死,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文gavetheordertoRobintokilllittleJohn(下令羅賓漢殺了小約翰),可知,giveordertosb.todosth.(命令某人做某事),固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。20.句意:但羅賓把小約翰放了出來,并向他鞠了一躬。A他,賓格;B他,主格;C他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;D他是,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)上文givesb.sth.給某人某物,givehimGuy'sbow(把Guy的弓箭給他),him是賓格,指代前文的小約翰(ButRobinsetLittleJohnfree羅賓漢放了小約翰)。故選A?!敬鸢浮?1.C22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:闡述了人們對短視頻的看法或觀點。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TikTok(抖音)hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.(抖音在全球擁有超過8億用戶。)可知短視頻全世界流行,故答案是C。22.代詞指代題。根據(jù)Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."(總有新的在等著他們,所以他們總是花幾個小時在上面。)可知應(yīng)該是總有新的視頻,故答案是D。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Someeducators(教育家)daypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos.(一些教育工作者說人們不應(yīng)該花太多時間在短視頻上。)可知教育工作者說人們不應(yīng)該花太多時間在短視頻上,故答案是B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxedbutalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone,"Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvides,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."(許多用戶喜歡短視頻。他們說,這些視頻不僅讓他們放松,還教會了他們有用的技能。"我喜歡在手機上看老喬的短視頻,"其中一位短視頻用戶弗朗西斯說,"老喬是一位著名的廚師,他的視頻是我最喜歡的。從他的視頻中,人們可以很快學會如何制作陜西拉面。")可知通過他的話,告訴我們,可以從短視頻中學習到一些東西,所以D錯誤,故答案是D。25.主旨歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Manyuserslikeshortvideos.(許多用戶喜歡短視頻。)第三段However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood.(然而,不少人認為短視頻不太好。)可知本文主要講的是人們對短視頻的看法,故答案是C。【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了核雕藝術(shù)家會將人們平常會扔掉的果核收集起來,創(chuàng)作成各種藝術(shù)品。

【點評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenuts(核)aftereatingfruits,butartistsofnutcarving(核雕)

haveinsteadcollectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks.(許多人可能會在吃完水果后把果核扔掉,但核雕藝術(shù)家卻把它們收集起來,變成藝術(shù)品。)可知,核雕藝術(shù)品通常是用果核制成。故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句"Everynutlooksdifferentbeforebeingcarved,"Tanadded.Artistshavetostudyeachnuttocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Besides,accordingtoTan,theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfrommanytraditionalcultures."Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself."("每個果核在被雕刻之前看起來都不一樣,"譚補充說。藝術(shù)家們必須研究每一個果核,仔細規(guī)劃他們的藝術(shù)作品。此外,據(jù)譚說,他們必須從許多傳統(tǒng)文化中學習一些繪畫和書法藝術(shù)的技巧。"為了展示古代的民間故事,我需要讀很多書來豐富自己。")可推知,傳承核雕技術(shù)是很困難的。故選B。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself.(為了展示古代的民間故事,我需要讀很多書來豐富自己。)可推知,譚是一位知識淵博的核雕藝術(shù)家。故選D。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thispopularity,inturn,hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletolearnthetraditionalskillsofnutcarving,createnewskillsandevenhelptopassdowntheskillstofutureartists.(這種流行反過來也吸引了許多年輕人學習核雕這門傳統(tǒng)技能,創(chuàng)造新的技能,甚至幫助將這門技能傳授給未來的藝術(shù)家。)可推知,之后可以添加一段關(guān)于"核雕發(fā)展"的內(nèi)容。故選D?!敬鸢浮?0.C31.A32.D33.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者在開學第一天認識了Rose,一位87歲的大學生,她總是夢想著受大學教育,并且真的實現(xiàn)了。她在學期末的聚會上說:任何人都能變老,但想要長大,則必須從變化中尋找機會。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"("我一直夢想著能接受大學教育,現(xiàn)在我要接受了!")可知Rose去上大學是因為想要使自己的大學夢得以實現(xiàn)。故選C。31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原句"Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup."(她喜歡打扮,喜歡受到其他學生的關(guān)注。她livingitup.)可知Rose喜歡打扮也享受別的學生的關(guān)注,由此推出她享受生活,livingitup

與"enjoyinglife"意思相近。故選A。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.l'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?("嗨,帥哥!我叫Rose。我87歲了。我能給你一個擁抱嗎?")第5段Webecameinstantfriends.(我們立刻成為了朋友。)第7段Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.(學期末,我們邀請Rose在一次學生聚會上發(fā)言。)第10段Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears."(年底,羅斯完成了她多年來開始的大學學位。)可知正確的順序是:Rose向作家作了自我介紹→Rose和作家成了朋友→Rose發(fā)表了鼓舞人心的講話→Rose大學畢業(yè)了。故選D。33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第8段"Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo."(但成長需要在改變中找到機會。不要后悔。老年人通常不會為我們所做的事情后悔,而是為我們沒有做的事情感到后悔。)及Rose的故事可推出能學到:做我們夢想的事,將來不會后悔。故選C?!敬鸢浮?4.D35.C36.C37.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹學校如何改善學生的健康,發(fā)展體育教育?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。把文章瀏覽一遍,搞清楚所講的大體意思,再結(jié)合題目中所陳述的觀點在文中找到相應(yīng)的句子進行作答,要細心的理解全文和題目所給信息的差異。34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,可知學校教練可以成為體育老師,但是首先必須有教師資格證。因此畫線單詞的意思就是"教師資格證",即表明完成工作培訓課程的證書。故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Schoolcoachesareresponsibleto…和Also,it'stheirjobto…可知此段在介紹體育教練能做什么。故選C。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.可知更多的學校體育教練可以開展體育教育。在他們的幫助下,學生們每天可以在課內(nèi)和課后保持一小時的體育活動。因此畫線單詞代替的是上句提到的sportscoaches。故選C。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段...saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.可知綱要說,這些學校教練不僅可以幫助學生在體育方面取得更高的水平,還可以在一些學校需要他們的時候成為體育教師的一員。因此推測政府發(fā)布的這個指導方針是為了發(fā)展學校和大學的體育教育,故選A?!敬鸢浮?8.B;39.A;40.D;41.F;42.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章大意:主要講述了AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息。

A.Itisapowerfultool.這是一個強大的工具。

B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.好吧,ChatGPT可能會讓這個夢想成真。

C.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.然而,并不是所有的教育工作者都對ChatGPT說"不"。

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.美國的一些學校不允許學生使用它。

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了熱烈的討論。

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.一些人還擔心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播不正確的信息。

【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。38.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文HaveyoueverwishedthatanAlcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingawayyoucouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.(你有沒有想過AI能為你寫點什么?你可以簡單地輸入幾個關(guān)鍵詞并為你寫文章,而不是花幾個小時打字。)可知,說的是AI能在你簡單地輸入幾個關(guān)鍵詞并為你寫文章。結(jié)合選項可知,B項,好吧,ChatGPT可能會讓這個夢想成為現(xiàn)實。符合語境。故選B。39.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文YoucanaskittowritestoriesandemaiIs,createrecipes,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.(你可以讓它寫故事和電子郵件,制作食譜,翻譯語言,回答各種問題。)可知,說的是ChatGPT的功能。結(jié)合選項可知,A項,這是一個強大的工具。符合語境。故選A。40.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices.(例如,紐約市公立學校禁止學生和教師在該地區(qū)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和設(shè)備上使用ChatGPT。)可知,說的是紐約市公立學校禁止師生使用ChatGPT,結(jié)合選項可知,D項,美國的一些學校不允許學生使用它。符合語境。故選D。41.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Themeasurecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.(這項措施是出于對該工具可能使學生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊的擔憂。)以及下文Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.(它可能對學生產(chǎn)生不良影響。)可知,說的是人們對ChatGPT對學生影響的擔憂。結(jié)合選項可知,F(xiàn)項,一些人還擔心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播不正確的信息。符合語境。故選F。42.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.(一些加拿大大學正在為學生和教師制定使用規(guī)則。一些教師認為,禁止ChatGPT等人工智能軟件是不明智的。)可知,說的是一些加拿大大學正在制定師生使用ChatGPT的規(guī)則。結(jié)合選項可知,C項,然而,并不是所有的教育工作者都對ChatGPT說"不"。符合語境。故選C。【答案】43.restaurant;44.hungry;45.little;46.but;47.dog;48.what;49.pleased;50.something;51.understood;52.feed【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位女士帶著一條小狗進了路邊的一家飯店,她想給她的狗弄點兒食物,對于語言的問題鬧出了誤會。

【點評】做這類試題時,主要是根據(jù)上下文推測句子的意思,從而猜測所填單詞的詞義,同進充分利用所給的首字母來驗證自己的猜測。43.句意:莫里森女士下車,帶著一只漂亮的小狗去了路邊的一家餐館。根據(jù)后文的shelookedforherdogatnoonandmissedherlunch,再結(jié)合所給的首字母,可以推測這句話的意思是"莫

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