Module6Unit3　Languageinuse課件初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3LanguageinuseModule6Animalsindanger英語(yǔ)?

?Items（類別）Languageitems（語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目）Usefulphrases（實(shí)用短語(yǔ)）indanger

處于危險(xiǎn)中g(shù)etcloseto接近thinkof

想到；想出takeaway奪去；拿走inpeace和平地；平靜地raisemoney籌款findout發(fā)現(xiàn)inthewild在野外Items（類別）Languageitems（語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目）Usefulphrases（實(shí)用短語(yǔ)）lookafter

照顧；照管helpsb.dosth.幫某人做某事inorderto為了setup

開(kāi)辦；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)辦；建立naturepark

自然公園theWorldWideFund世界自然基金會(huì)anyother

其他任何workhardtodo…

努力去做……Items（類別）Languageitems（語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）1.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.我們需要更好地保護(hù)它們。2.Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.我想大家都需要幫助動(dòng)物，讓它們和平地生存下去。3.Yourmoneypaystolookaftertheanimals.您所捐的錢(qián)用于看護(hù)動(dòng)物。4.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.讓我們找出我們還能做什么，來(lái)拯救盡可能多的動(dòng)物。Items（類別）Languageitems（語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）5.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.科學(xué)家們正在做大量的研究工作來(lái)幫助大熊貓生產(chǎn)更多的幼崽并幫助它們存活。6.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild，thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.為了保護(hù)野生大熊貓，政府正在建立自然公園并制定其他計(jì)劃。Items（類別）Languageitems（語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）7.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.它選擇了大熊貓作為其標(biāo)志。8.Wedonotwanttolosetigers，elephantsoranyotheranimals，sotheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.我們不想失去老虎、大象或其他任何動(dòng)物，因此世界自然基金會(huì)正在努力拯救它們。?

?動(dòng)詞不定式（二）一、不定式的形式肯定形式：to＋動(dòng)詞原形否定形式：notto＋動(dòng)詞原形二、不定式的用法?

?作主語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)用的不定式常用it代替作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式（或短語(yǔ)）放在句子后面。如：Toseeistobelieve.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Itisniceofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.你幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)真是太好了。?

?放在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。如：Myworkistocleanthestreeteveryday.我的工作就是每天掃大街。Hisdreamistobecomeanengineer.他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師。?

?跟在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)。（1）詳見(jiàn)Module5語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)內(nèi)容解說(shuō)。（2）也可用來(lái)作某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的形容詞有：短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好去做besorrytodo難過(guò)地去做beanxioustodo急于去做beafraidtodo害怕去做beabletodo能夠做bepleasedtodo高興地去做besuretodo一定做bewillingtodo愿意去做begladtodo高興地去做如：Areyousuretowin？你們確定會(huì)贏？SheisafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.她害怕在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。?

?跟在動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)。不定式與一些特定的動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成“v.＋sb.＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，作這些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思asksb.todo讓某人去做wantsb.todo想某人去做allowsb.todo允許某人去做invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人去做advisesb.todo建議某人去做promisesb.todo承諾某人去做encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人去做helpsb.（to）do幫助某人去做短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思expectsb.todo期待某人去做warnsb.（not）todo警告某人（不要）做ordersb.todo命令某人去做wishsb.todo期許某人去做teachsb.todo教某人去做wouldlikesb.todo想要某人去做短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思tellsb.todo告訴某人去做————如：Pleasetellthestudentstomeetattheschoolgate.請(qǐng)告訴同學(xué)們?cè)谛ｉT(mén)集合。Dadpromisedmetogiveupsmoking.爸爸之前向我承諾要戒煙的。?

?作定語(yǔ)。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？想要吃東西嗎？Ihadnotimetotalktoyou.我沒(méi)時(shí)間跟你聊了。注意

如果不定式與其修飾的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而該不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面必須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如：Doyouneedapentowritewith？你需要一支鋼筆來(lái)寫(xiě)字嗎？Sheneededsomepapertowriteon.她需要一些紙來(lái)寫(xiě)東西。?

?作狀語(yǔ)。不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)充當(dāng)副詞作用，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，常表示原因、目的、結(jié)果等。如：I’mgladtomeetyou.（表原因）跟你見(jiàn)面，我很高興。Hecametogiveusatalkyesterday.（表目的）他昨天過(guò)來(lái)給我們做了一次講座。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.（表結(jié)果）他年紀(jì)太小了，還不能去上學(xué)。

?

?疑問(wèn)詞＋todo。不定式可與who，which，when，where，how，whether等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。如：Whentofinishthetaskisaquestion.（作主語(yǔ)）什么時(shí)候完成任務(wù)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Themainproblemiswhethertoworkwiththem.（作表語(yǔ)）主要問(wèn)題是是否該和他們合作。Ireallydon’tknowhowtodoit.（作賓語(yǔ)）我真不知道該怎么做。Hetolduswhichtochoose.（作賓補(bǔ)）他告訴我們?cè)撨x哪個(gè)。?

?還有一些感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞也可以省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。此類動(dòng)詞有：一感（feel），二聽(tīng)（hear，listento），三讓（let，have，make），四看（see，watch，notice，lookat），五幫助（help）。如：Doyouoftenseehimplayfootballafterclass？你經(jīng)?？吹剿艑W(xué)后踢足球嗎？Don’tletthechildrenswiminrivers.別讓孩子們?cè)诤永镉斡?。注?/p>

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞，也是不帶to。如：must，should，can，may等。補(bǔ)充

不帶to的常用句型，如：Whydon’tyou/Whydon’twe/Whynotdosth.？

為什么不做某事呢？（提建議）Would/Couldyoupleasedosth.？

你可否做某事？sb.hadbetterdosth.某人最好做某事一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（D）1.Thebookiseasy

?.A.understandB.understandsC.understandingD.tounderstand（A）2.Willyouplease

?theradio？

A.turndownB.toturndownC.turningdownD.turneddownDA（B）3.Remember

?yourhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.tofinishing（C）4.

?protectpandas，thegovernmentissettingupmorenatureparks.A.HelpB.HelpingC.TohelpD.HelpedBC（B）5.It’sreallynice

?you

?uscarrythoseheavybags.A.of；helpingB.of；tohelpC.for；helpingD.for；tohelp（B）6.Tostayathome

?goodforyouifyouareill.A.beB.isC.areD.amBB二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyareworkinghard

tomake

?（make）abetterlifeforfuture.2.Mybossdoesn’tallowme

touse

?（use）hispersonalcomputer.3.Nowthechildrendon’thaveenoughtime

toplay

?（play）games.4.Bobsaiditwasreallykindofyou

tohelp

?（help）himwiththecooking.5.UncleLeetoldme

nottotouch

?（nottouch）anythinginthemuseum.tomaketousetoplaytohelpnottotouch三、完成句子。1.我們的責(zé)任是送你們到安全的地方。Ourdutyis

tosendyouto

?thesafeplace.2.母親節(jié)我不知道買什么給媽媽。Idon’tknow

whattobuy

?formymumonMother’sDay.3.警察告訴孩子們不要玩火。Thepolicementoldthechildren

nottoplay

?withfire.4.這雙鞋子不夠大，她穿不上。Thispairofshoesisnotbigenoughforher

toputon

?.5.有沒(méi)有一些冷飲呢？Doyouhave

anythingcoldtodrink

?？tosendyoutowhattobuynottoplaytoputonanythingcoldtodrink一、語(yǔ)法選擇。WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold，histeachertoldhimthatmanyparts

1

?Africa，therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmade

2

?ill，andevendied，justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell

3

?peopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachores（家務(wù)活）forhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactually

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?$2，000todigawell.Mostpeople

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?giveupatthispoint，butnotRyan.Hefeltalittle

6

?atfirst，butmadeuphismindtoraisemoremoneylater.Finallyhecollectedover$2，000.Thatmoneywasusedtodig

7

?of“Ryan’swells”.Sincethen，Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyfor

8

?wells.Infact，Ryanhasraisedover$1，500，000！Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplay

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?icehockeywhenhe’snotinschoolortravellingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuturejob，hesaysthatheisn’texactlysurewhathewillchoose

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?.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader！”（A）1.A.in

B.on

C.to（C）2.A.their

B.them

C.themselves（A）3.A.sothat

B.though

C.as（A）4.A.cost

B.tocost

C.costing（B）5.A.could

B.would

C.should（B）6.A.disappoint

B.disappointed

C.disappointing（C）7.A.one

B.first

C.thefirst（C）8.A.much

B.many

C.more（B）9.A.a

B./

C.an（C）10.A.do

B.did

C.todoACAABBCCBC二、讀寫(xiě)綜合。A.回答問(wèn)題Weknowthemosquito（蚊子）

verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld，andtherearemorethan2，500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She？Yes，she.It’struethatthemalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds，shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood，sheisgoingtoturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou，justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers！Ifthemosquitolikesyou，shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites，youwillhaveanitch（癢）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins，shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens？Well，afterherdeliciousdinner，themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There，onaleaforawall，shebeginstolayeggs，hundredsofeggs.1.Wherecanpeoplefindmosquitoes？

Peoplecanfindmosquitoesalmostallovertheworld.

?2.Howmanykindsofmosquitoesarethereintheworld？

Therearemorethan2，500kindsofthemintheworld.

?3.Whydofemalemosquitoesbitepeople？

Becausetheyneedbloodtolayeggs.

?4.Canyoufeelthemosquitoonyourbodywhenitbitesyou？

No，I/wecan’t.

?Peoplecanfindmosquitoesalmostallovertheworld.Therearemorethan2，500kindsofthemintheworld.Becausetheyneedbloodtolayeggs.No，I/wecan’t.5.Wheredofemalemosquitoesstaywhilelayingeggs？

Theystayonaleaforawallwhilelayingeggs.

?Theystayonaleaforawallwhilelayingeggs.B.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。亞洲象是世界上其中一種瀕危動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇短文，呼吁人類停止獵殺，拯救現(xiàn)存的亞洲象，內(nèi)容包括：（1）大部分生活在東南亞地區(qū)。大約有200頭亞洲象生活在中國(guó)；（2）很多亞洲象每天辛勤地為人類工作，但還是有很多人獵殺亞洲象；（3）就如何保護(hù)亞洲象，請(qǐng)自擬2～3條建議。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asianelephantsareakindofanimalindang