【4月月考試卷】2019-2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二第一次月考英語試卷及答案

2019-2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二第一次月考試卷A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

英語試題

A.Newdictionaries.B.Languageteaching.C.Language

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）。共15。分，考試時(shí)

development.

間120分鐘。

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

第I卷（選擇題共100分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

6.Whatseasonisitnow?

一遍。

A.Lateautumn.B.Earlysummer.C.Mid-spring.

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

A.Shelovessummer.B.Shelikesspringmost.C.Sheprefers

2.WhenwillthespeakersgettoNewYork?

wintertosummer.

A.At8:30.B.At8:50.C.At9:00.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

8.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?

A.LeavingonWednesday.B.Cuttingtheirvisitshort.C.Calling

A.London.B.SanFrancisco.C.NewYork.

offtheirtrip.

9.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?

4.Whowantstoborrowthecamera?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

10.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?themanfurthertests.

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.17.Whenshouldthemancheckin?

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Intendays.

11.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

A.Toapark.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.18.Whatwon'tbeincludedinthemid-termtest?

12.Whatkindofrestaurantdothetwospeakerswanttogoforlunch?A.Trueorfalse.B.Translation.C.Questions.

A.AnItalianone.B.AJapaneseone.C.AnIndianone.19.Whatisthetopicoftonight'slesson?

13.Whydoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?A.Theimportanceofspeechdelivery.

A.Thezoowillbeclosedtomorrow.B.Someexamplesofgoodspeechdelivery.

B.Thezooisopenfreetovisitorstodayonly.C.Detailshelpingwithspeechdelivery.

C.Therearesomeunusualanimalsinthezoo.20.What'sthemostimportantthingofgoodspeechdeliveiy?

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Eyecontact.B.Speakingfluently.C.Propergestures.

14.Whyisthemanseeingthedoctor?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

A.Hisheadhurts.B.Hefeelstired.C.Hehasgota第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分3。分）

cold.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

15.Whendidthemanreturntoworklasttimehewasill?項(xiàng)。

A.Whenhefeltbetter.B.Whenhewasverywell.C.WhenhisA

bosscalledhim.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethod

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedoctor?forprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.The

A.Sheisn'tfitforherjob.B.Shegivesthemansomepills.C.Shewillgivelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（獵物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup,

sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise.behinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatso

Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow",whichisactuallyfarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamore

notasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementof

knowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearpredatorsandprey.

masksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungry21.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.

tigers.A.killthelionsB.warnthepreysofdanger

TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinaC.scareoffanimalsthatkillD.identifythecattle

villageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmersto22.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.

revengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withA.giveuphalfwayB.launchsuiprisingattacks

numbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.C.hesitatetotakeactionD.chasetheirpreysteadily

Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecause

farmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.23.Whatcanbeinfeiredfromthepassage?

“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,A.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.

quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,9,heB.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.

said.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,heC.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.

noticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.D.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.

Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingB

eyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,Conformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin"or"goalong,,

theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerewiththepeoplearoundyou.Insomecases,thissocialinfluencemight

killedbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirinvolveagreeingwithoractinglikethemajorityofpeopleinaspecific

group,orinvolvebehavinginaparticularwaytobeviewedas“normal”byTherearemanyfactorsthatinfluenceconformity.Forexample,not

thegroup.Actually,conformityissomethingthathappensregularlyinourknowinghowtoperformadifficulttaskmakespeoplemorelikelyto

socialworld.Sometimeswe'reawareofourbehaviour,butinmanycasesitconform.Personalcharacteristicssuchasmotivationtoachieveandstrong

happenswithoutmuchthoughtorawarenessonourparts.Andeveninsomeleadershipabilitiesarelinkedwithadecreasedtendencytoconform.And

caseswegoalongwiththingswedisagreewithorbehaveinwaysweknowpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthree

weshouldn,t.andfiveotherpeople.

Therearecountlessexamplesofconformityinlife.Forinstance,a24.Whatcanweleamaboutconformityfromthefirstparagraph?

teenagerdressesinacertainstylebecausehewantstofitinwiththerestofA.Actuallyitisrareforustoconform.

theteenagersinhissocialgroup.AwomanreadsabookforherbookclubB.Sometimespeopletendtoconformunconsciously.

andreallyenjoysit.Whensheattendsherbookclubmeeting,theotherC.Blindconformityshouldbecriticized.

membersalldislikethebook.Ratherthangoagainstthegroupopinion,sheD.Conformitymeanschangingyourbehaviourhesitantly.

simplyagreeswiththeothersthatthebookisterrible.25.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofconformity?

Whydoweconform?Inmanycases,lookingtotherestofthegroupforA.Followingtheongoingfashion.B.Joiningacertain

cluesforhowweshouldbehavecanactuallybehelpful.Othersmighthaveorganization.

greaterknowledgeorexperiencethanwedo,sofollowingtheirleadcanC.Sharingsomethingpersonalwithothers.D.Givingupyourcreative

actuallybeinstructive.Andinsomecases,weconformtotheexpectationsideascautiously.

ofthegrouptoavoidlookingfoolish.Thistendencycanbecomeespecially26.Whenarewemostlikelytoconformaccordingtothetext?

stronginsituationswherewearen'tquitesurehowtoact.Additionally,A.Whenwearerejected.B.Whenweareataloss.

therearesomesituationswhereweconformjustinordertoavoidC.Whenwefeelthreatened.D.Whenwefeeluncomfortable.

punishmentsorgainrewards.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Conformitycannotbeavoidedbyanyone.AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetooth

B.Conformityisanaturalresponsetochallenges.technology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionofhis/herfeetinrealtime.

C.ConformityislinkedtothesizeofthegroupTheapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheuser

D.Conformityisn'trelatedtoindividualdifferences.toadjustactivityorseeahealthcareprofessional.

CRanMa,thecompany'sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhento

Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartseeadoctor.Thesocksaremachine-washable,anddon'tneedtobecharged.

clothswithsensors（傳感器）couldimprovewell-being.NowadaystheEverysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsocksto

industryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisreplacetheusedones.

diabetes（糖尿?。?Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockSirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthat

thatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisthey'replanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,

importantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers（潰瘍）areaccompaniedbyariseSirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetes

intemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecare.Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you'Hbegintoseethis

couldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasockhealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.

thatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?

What'sspecialaboutSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsexistintheA.Theproblemwithskins.B.Theresultofthestudy.

fabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby4tSirenSmart,\akindofC.Thecauseofskinulcers.D.Theimportanceofearly

electronicyarn（紗線）.Theyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinarydetection.

weavingmachinesandconnectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whose29.WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren'ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?

lifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenthey'reA.Itcanbecharged.B.Itssensorscanbeseen.

worn;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.

C.Itiscomfortabletowear.D.Itissensitivetoskins.differentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheunderground

30.Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?area.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfrom

A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.B.Itassistsitsusertomakethoseoftheirnearestrelatives.

aquickerrecovery.ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedfor

C.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.D.Ittestsitsuser'smininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawas

physicalstrengthinrealtime.separatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.Someofthecavesareas

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?bigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope'sMiddleAges.There

A.Ithasabrightfuture.B.Itisaprofitableindustry.arecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmust

C.Itisreadilyavailable.D.Ithaswidelyapplied.wearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefrom

Dhumangerms（病菌）orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscould

Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals（晶體）thatonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroom

couldbe50,000yearsold.thatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.

Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientific

Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.expertsbeforelastweek'sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuch

PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityof

agencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebySouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.uWhyarewesurprised?”Noonan

eatingmineralssuchasiron.asked."Asabiologist,Iwouldsaylifeonearthisextremelytoughand

ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanextremelycolorful.^^

AssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfinned,Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinother

theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortycountries,suchasUkiaineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappearto

beimpossibletokill.BostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonearthcanWhatIsEmotionalEating?

be.Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelings

32.Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson.insteadofsatisfyinghunger.36Haveyoueverfinishedawholebag

A.surroundinginsectsB.diverseplantsC.absorbingairD.ofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingfora

eatingmineralsbigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit-emotional

33.WhatcanweinferaboutthecavesinNaicafromthepassage?eatingcanaffectweight,healthandoverallwell-being.

A.ThewallswerebuiltduringMiddleAges.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.

B.Theenvironmentinthecavesisdifficulttoadaptto.37Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedby

C.Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.negativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,

D.Thecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformed.lonely,sad,anxiousorbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositive

34.WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan'sattitudetowardsthefindings?feelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthe

A.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.celebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajor

35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?lifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.38

A.Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandy

B.Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.afterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwell

C.Scientistsdiscover50,000-year-old"superliffe"inMexico.done.39It'snoteasyto"unlearn“patternsofemotionaleating.Butit

D.Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.ispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat'sgoingon.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）We'reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotional

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)eatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,

thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.40Thafswhyithelpstoknowthe41herlegabovethekneeinatrafficaccidentandherlifechanged

differencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyou42AslongasIhaveworkedwithher,Ihavehadahardtime43

reachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.howshekeepssuchagood44givenwhathashappenedtoherand

A.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.how45herlifeisnow.

B.Believeitornot,we'veallbeenthere.Butlifegoeson.Oneparticularly46daywewereworking

C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappytogetherincustomerservice.Sheisverygoodatcustomerserviceanddetails.

afterwards.People47toworkwithher.Butthecustomersthisdaycouldhardlybe

D.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletake48Finallywhentherewasapauseinthecomplaints,Jansaidshewould

stepstochangeit.be49forafewminutes.

E.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeof“Isitfinallytimefbrabreak?^^I50,knowingitwashourspastthe

foodyoulike.breaktime.

F.Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcause“NoJsaidJan."Itistimefbrtheresetbutton.^^

someonetoseekcomfortinfood.She51inherelectricwheelchair.Ididn'trecallseeinganyreset

G.Boysseemtopreferhothomemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforbuttononherchair.Itwasn'tverylongandJanwasbackwitha52on

chocolateandicecream.herface.Noticingmy53look,sheaskedwhatIwasthinking.

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用“Well,yousaidyouweregoingto54theresetbutton.Ybucame

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）backwithasmileonyourface,likethingshave55

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選Janhada56likeafhiry."Theresetbuttonismywayofsaying

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。thatIneedto57toreassessthingsandrealizeIhavealotofgood

Myco-workerJanlivesinanelectricwheel-chair.Afewyearsback,shepeopletobe58fbrinlife.Ineededtoadjustmyattitudeto59,

notjustafewhoursthismorningthatweremiserable.Itmakes60go57.returnB.escapeC.quitD.stop

muchbetter.58.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.responsibleD.；guilty

41.A.bowedB.kickedC.lostD.moved59.A.serviceB.detailC.realityD.accident

60.A.lifeB.timeC.businessD.customers

42.A.slightlyB.greatlyC.graduallyD.

constantly第II卷

43.A.expectingB.understandingC.seeingD.describing第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）

44.A.jobB.reputationC.senseD.attitude第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語意思或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞正確形式

45.A.inconvenientB.hopelessC.elegantD.amazing填空，每空一詞（共14小題，每小題0.5分，滿分7分）

46.A.excitingB.boringC.peacefulD.stressful1.AlowerGDPtargetmayinfactbe（benefit）tothe

47.A.loveB.refuseC.hesitateD.intenddevelopmentofChina.

48.A.attractedB.chargedC.respectedD.satisfied2.Toher（annoy）,Maryfoundthattheothershadgonewithout

49.A.educatedB.assistedC.goneD.operatedher.

50.A.teasedB.blamedC.addedD.praised3.WhenweheardthathehadwontheNobelPrize,weexpressedour

51.A.travelledB.crashedC.passedbyD.movedoff（祝賀）tohim.

52.A.tearB.lineC.smileD.scar4.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

53.A.cheerfulB.puzzledC.angryD.funny（通道，入口，方法）tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

54.A.repairB.useC.deleteD.mark5.1hopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyour（approve）.

55.A.begunB.floodedC.happenedD.changed6.Hehasa（n）（傷殘）pensionbecausehelosthislegswhilehe

56.A.laughB.shoutC.quarrelD.crywasinthearmy.

7.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsand16.tothemoviesandfootballmatches

(desire)?withmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.

8.Thecun'enteconomydoesn't(有利于，喜愛，偏袒)the除了同我朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物

developmentofsmallbusinesses.在一起。

9.Lastnight,therewerestrongwinds(accompany)byheavy17.HisnameisTonyandheseemedlikeahumana

rain.machine.

lO.PresidentObamahas(宣布，聲明)thathewillrunfora他的名字叫托尼，他看起來與其說像一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說像一個(gè)人。

secondtennasUSpresidentinnextyear'selection.18.Asimovbeganstoriesinsciencefictionmagazinesin

11.Recentyearshave(witness)apriceincrease.1939.

12.Hereturnstohishomefromabroad(annual).1939年，阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表故事，1950年他出版了自

13.Theheat(reflect)fromthewhitesanformedamirage(海市己他的第一部小說。

蜃樓).19.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.Iamhappy

14.Hewas(aware)oftheproblem,thatis,hedidn'tknowthemanythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.

problematall.總而言之，我生活得很好。我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)我能做許多事情，比如寫

第二節(jié)完成句子：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。與課文不作和計(jì)算機(jī)編程。

符的答案不得分。(共7小題，每空0.5分，滿分13分20.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive

15.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamasandasyoudo.

veryoutingandhavelearnedtomydisability.接受他們的現(xiàn)狀，并給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們和你們一樣過上豐富多

不幸的是，醫(yī)生不知道如何使我的病情好轉(zhuǎn)，但是我非常樂觀開朗而彩而充實(shí)的生活。

且已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)我的殘疾。21.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhaveto

againsttheschoolrules.IhadtowearthemafterschoolbutIstillfelthappy.

一youwomeninlovewith

Fromtheexperience,Iknowfollowatrendmakesussatisfiedbutwe

machines.

shouldthinkabout