北師大版初三英語(yǔ)第11講：unit-6-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit6詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組2.理解、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型1.despite意為“不管、盡管、任憑”。despite(=inspiteof)是介詞，后面可跟名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、V-ing、或thefactthat。例如：Shecametothemeetingdespite/inspiteofherseriousillness.盡管病得很重，她還是來(lái)參加了會(huì)議。despite與although的區(qū)別although是連詞，“盡管、雖然”的意思，后面跟句子，構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Althoughshewasill,shecametothemeeting.盡管她病了，但還是來(lái)參加了會(huì)議。2.remain意為“保持、仍然是、依舊是”。(1)作系動(dòng)詞，“保持；仍然是；依舊是”的意思，后接形容詞、名詞等作表語(yǔ)，指某人或某物仍保持某種狀態(tài)。例如：Sheremainedsilent.她保持沉默。（接形容詞）Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個(gè)秘密。（接名詞）(2)作不及物動(dòng)詞，remain“剩下、余下、遺留”，例如：Someofthemhavedisappearedwhileothersremaintoday.它們中的一些已經(jīng)消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。remain“留下、停留、呆在”，相當(dāng)于“stay”。例如：Thechildrenremainedoutbecauseoftheweather.由于天氣晴朗，孩子們繼續(xù)呆在室外嬉戲。3.payoff意為“成功、奏效”。payoff“還清、成功、奏效”，例如：Afteralltheseyears,we’veatlastpaidoffallourdebts.經(jīng)過(guò)這么多年，我們總算把債還清了?！緋ay的相關(guān)詞組】payfor“付錢、支付、付出代價(jià)”，例如：Ipaid10yuanforthisbook.我買這本書(shū)花了10元。payback“還錢、還債；報(bào)仇、報(bào)復(fù)”，例如：I’llpaybackthemoneyyoulentmetomorrow.明天我把你借給我的錢還給你?！娟P(guān)于“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞拓展】spend,cost,take,payspend(spent,spent)主語(yǔ)是人spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.花時(shí)間/錢在某事上spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做某事例如：Ispent10dollarsonthebook./Ispent10dollars(in)buyingthebook.我花10美元買了這本書(shū)。cost(cost,cost)主語(yǔ)是物，例如：Thebookcostme10dollars.這本書(shū)花了我10美元。take(took,taken)固定搭配“Ittake/tooksb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.”做某事花費(fèi)某人…時(shí)間/錢，例如：Ittookme1hourtodomyhomework.做家庭作業(yè)花了我1個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。pay(paid,paid)，主語(yǔ)是人paysomemoneyforsth.為某物支付…錢，例如：Ipaid10dollarsforthebook.我花10美元買了這本書(shū)。4.allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。例如：Myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允許我晚上出去。allowdoingsth.意為“允許做某事”。例如：Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.在我們家里不容許吸煙。5.owesth.tosb.意為“將…歸功于某人”。例如：Heowedhissuccesstohisparents.他把他的成功歸功于父母。(1)owesth.tosb./owesb.sth.表示“欠錢、欠債”。例如：Westilloweover5,000yuantoWangFei.我們還欠王飛5000多元。(2)oweittosb.多虧了某人。例如：IoweittoyouthatI’mstillalive.多虧了你我還活著。6.breaktherecord意為“打破記錄”。例如：“EvenifIfailtoday,Iwilldefinitelybreaktherecordoneday”,WangQipromised.“即便今天失敗了，有朝一日我也將打破這個(gè)記錄”，王琪發(fā)誓?！綽reak的相關(guān)詞組】breakawayfrom脫離；放棄breakdown分解；打破；故障breakin打斷；闖入breakoff折斷、中斷、突然停止breakintopieces成為碎片breakup打碎、破碎；結(jié)束；解散7.prefer的用法(1)prefertodosth.意為“更喜歡做某事”，例如：Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意馬上就走。(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做某事也不做…”，例如：Hepreferredtodieratherthansteal.他寧愿死也不去偷竊。(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事勝過(guò)做另一件事”，例如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰。(4)preferAtoB意為“喜歡A勝過(guò)B”，例如：IprefermathstoEnglish.我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)勝過(guò)英語(yǔ)。(5)prefersb.todosth.意為“愿意某人做某事”，例如：Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你馬上就走。8.lookdownon/uponsb.意為“輕視、看不起某人”。例如：Weshouldn’tlookdownon/uponpeoplewhoareintrouble.我們不應(yīng)該看不起那些處于困境中的人們?！緇ook相關(guān)的詞組】lookat看lookafter照顧looklike看起來(lái)像lookup向上看；仰望；尊敬；查閱lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽、溫習(xí)lookover檢查lookout注意lookforwardto期待著9.changesth.into意為“把…改變成...”。例如：Theychangeddesertintofarmland.他們把荒漠變成了耕地。10.putupwith意為“承受、忍受”，putupwithsb./sth忍受，容忍某人/某事例如：I’llhavetoputupwiththenoisetillImovenextweek.我不得不忍受這種噪音，直到下周搬家。其他表示忍受的詞：stand,bear,tolerate【put相關(guān)詞組】putaside儲(chǔ)存…備用putaway放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存putforward提出puton穿上；上演putup舉起；提供；提供住宿putout熄滅，撲滅putoff推遲putdown記下；寫(xiě)下puttogether把…放在一起putin提出；提交1.Ibelieveyourhardworkwill_________.A.payoff B.payfor C.payback D.payin2.Thefridgechangestheglassofwater______ice.A.in B.to C.intoD.of3.IpreferwatchingTV_____________.A.togo B.togoingout C.togooutD.goingout4.Ican’t___________theirbadbehavioranylonger.A.putupwithB.putup C.putout D.putoff5.Onlyafewstudents_________intheclassroomjustnow.A.remainB.remained C.remainingD.stay6.Weoweoursuccess______ourteachers.A.toB.for C.into D.from7.________hisadvancedyears,heisstilllearningtodrive.A.Although B.Though C.Inspite D.Despite8.Herbossdoesn’tallowher_________thecellphone.A.usingB.useC.touseD.used解析：pay相關(guān)詞組的選擇，payoff還清，奏效，得到回報(bào)；payfor支付...；payback還錢、還債；payin捐款。根據(jù)題意“我相信你的努力工作一定會(huì)有回報(bào)的”故選A。根據(jù)題意“冰箱把水變成了冰”。changesth.intosth.把...變成...故答案為C。3.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做某事勝過(guò)做另一件事，固定用法。題意為“比起出去我更喜歡看電視，”故選B。4.put相關(guān)詞組辨析，putupwith忍受；putup舉起，提供；putout熄滅；putoff推遲，根據(jù)題意“我再也不能忍受他們惡劣的行為了”，故選A。5.題意為“剛剛教室里只剩下幾個(gè)學(xué)生”，remain剩下，留下，justnow剛剛，表示過(guò)去，故選B。6.固定搭配“owesth.tosb.”把某事歸功于某人。題意為“我們把成功歸功于我們的老師”故選A。7.題意為“盡管年事已高，他仍然在學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)車”，theadvancedyears為短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用despite，although后面加句子，despite=inspiteof，故選D。8.固定搭配“allowsb.todosth.”允許某人做某事，題意為“她的老板不允許她使用手機(jī)”故選C。答案：1-5ACBAB6-8ADC基礎(chǔ)演練一、短語(yǔ)互譯榜樣_______________2.愿意做________________3.growup___________________處理_______________5.說(shuō)出真相______________6.努力做某事_______________建立_______________8.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)______________9.尊重某人_________________berecognizedas_________11.charitywork___________12.achallengingstart_______________13.贏得某人的尊重__________________14.一個(gè)寧?kù)o的夜晚___________________15.幫助某人做某事___________________二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空Lucyisverykind,andshealwaystriestobe______(help).Heisa________(success)businessman.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed________(serious).I’mso_______(luck)tohaveyouasmyfriend._______(achieve)ourgoal,weshouldworkharderthanbefore.鞏固提高根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）盡管天氣不好，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)努力訓(xùn)練。________thebadweatheryesterday,theystill___________________hard.為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他經(jīng)常通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和老外交流。InordertolearnEnglishwell,heoften_____________________online.我很自豪成為你的朋友。I________so______________________yourfriends.她很珍視她的隊(duì)友，因此贏得了他們的尊重。She_______heteammatesomuchthatshe________________________.我意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該讓失敗困擾我。I_______thatI__________________thefailure________me.我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)，我覺(jué)得這歸功于我的父親。I’ve_______mygoal,andIfeelI____________________myfather.她說(shuō)遠(yuǎn)足讓她覺(jué)得自己很年輕。Shesaid____________________her_______young.Mike是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，他從不說(shuō)謊。Mikeisanhonestboy,andhe________________________________.我的姐姐總是為我們樹(shù)立榜樣，我們能從她身上學(xué)到很多東西。Mysisteralways__________________________forus,andwecan_______alot_______her.10.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)大大改變了人們的生活方式。TheInternethasgreatly___________________________________.答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、短語(yǔ)互譯rolemodel2.prefertodosth.3.長(zhǎng)大dealwith5.tellthetruth6.trytodosth.setup8.achievethegoal9.respectsb.被認(rèn)為是…11.慈善工作12.一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的開(kāi)始winone’srespect14.apeacefulnight15.helpsb.withsth.二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空helpful2.successful3.seriously4.lucky5.Toachieve鞏固提高Despite;continuedtotraincommunicateswithforeignersam;proudtobevalue;winstheirrespectrealized;shouldn’tlet;botherachieved;oweittogohikingmade;feelnevertellsaliesetsagoodexample;learn;fromchangedpeople’swayoflife一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhereA.where B.towhichC.which D.inwhich2.Theman______livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.which C.whoD./3.______lendingahand,helaughedatus.A.Instead B.Although C.BecauseofD.Insteadof4.Mum_______thecakeintotwopieces,andaskedmetosharewithmysister.A.cut B.put C.tookD.threwToomuchhomework________thestudents______feelverytired.A.make;toB.makes;to C.makes;/D.let;/6.Idon’tknow_______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whether B.whether;whetherC.if;that D.if;if7.---Thisisquiteanewphrase.---Right.Ithasalready_______thelanguage.A.spoken B.used C.enteredD.covered8.---Let’sdosomethingforourdad.---Goodidea.Weshouldalways______Father’sloveforus.A.explainB.suppose C.wonder D.value9.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting10.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall________atthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup完形填空Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld’soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall1inKenyan.Shehasspendmostofherlife2asamidwife(接生婆),helpingwomentogivebirthtotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn’thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas3.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto4.Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I’mproud5her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith6.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher7.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool8shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,9girlsinpoorareas,that10willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe---adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”1.A.school B.villageC.town D.city2.A. readingB.writing C.playingD.working3.A.youngB.old C.famous D.free4.A. study B.work C.leave D.listen5.A. for B.withC.of D.in6.A.her B.me C.him D.you7.A.chance B.ageC.skills D.ways8.A.after B.when C.sinceD.before9.A.naturallyB.especially C.luckily D.certainly10.A.friendship B.futureC.competition D.education答案 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5CCDAC6-10DCDDC完形填空1-5BDAAC6-10ABCBD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Dick_______inAmerica,buthehasbeen________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeating B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat C.isusedtolive;usedtoeating D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat2.---Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?---Sorry.It’s__________thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.over C.duringD.beyond3.Amywillsendusanemailassoonasshe________inLondon.A.isarriving B.willarrive C.arrives D.arrived4.Itisreportedthatnearly___________foreignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcamefromChina.A.ninethousand B.ninethousands C.ninethousandof D.ninethousandsof5.---It’sreportedthatChinese_______morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).---It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spendB.costC.payD.take6.We

are

going

to

have

a

6-day

holiday,

________

I

have

no

idea

where

to

go.

A.

unless

B.

or

C.

so

D.

but

7.

---________

did

it

take

you

to

do

this

job

last

night?

---For

two

and

a

half

hours.

A.

How

often

B.

How

soon

C.

How

long

D.

How

much

8.

---Listen!

What

beautiful

music!

Who

________

the

piano

in

the

next

room?

---It’s

Miss

Wang.

She’s

our

music

teacher.

A.

played

B.

is

playing

C.

was

playing

D.

has

played

9.

---It’s

so

hard

for

me

to

get

up

in

the

morning.

---If

you

go

to

bed

earlier,

you

________

it

easier

to

get

up.

A.

will

find

B.

won’t

find

C.

find

D.

don’t

find

10.

The

sick

boy

________

to

hospital

by

the

police

yesterday.

A.

took

B.

is

taken

C.

was

taken

D.

had

taken(附：6-10，2014-2015第一學(xué)期初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中測(cè)試題)二、根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞11.Thecoachv________theopinionofhismembers.12.YaoMingf______YaoFoundationin2008.13.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youmaymeetsomec__________difficulties.14.Inordertowinthematch,heandhist_______trainedhard.15.FujianP_______isinthesouthofChina.16.MyfatheristhepersonIt_______most.17.Lastterm,hef________animportanttest.18.YaoMingisane________basketballplayer.19.Lilyisac_________girl,andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.20.Heisagoode_________inourclass,andourteacherasksustolearnfromhim.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)21.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)工作小組。Mysuggestionisthatwe______________________aworkinggroup.22.他在課堂上總是說(shuō)話而不是認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。Healwaystalksinclass____________________________theteacher.23.這就是那個(gè)經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)的老師。Thisistheteacher______often_______________________mystudy.24.在他小的時(shí)候，他父母窮得連一輛自行車都買不起。Whenhewasachild,hisparentswere______________________theycouldn’t________abike.25.我需要為我的弟弟樹(shù)立好榜樣。Ineedto____________________________________mybrother.四、根據(jù)提示，將下列句子翻譯成英文26.瑪麗每天都要忍受老板的粗暴無(wú)禮。(putupwith)_______________________________________________________________________27.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)。(giveup)_______________________________________________________________________28.他上個(gè)月被公司解雇了。(befired)_______________________________________________________________________29.這件藍(lán)色的襯衣非常適合我。(fit)_______________________________________________________________________30.我們應(yīng)該禮貌地陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。(stateone’sopinion)_______________________________________________________________________五、完形填空Kittyhadbeenpracticingdives,andshewasgoingtoenteracompetition.Couldshemakeit?Shewascompletely31.Manypeoplethoughtapersonwhowasdeafwouldn’tbeabletodivewell.However,Kittydid,and32wonthefirstplaceatthatswimmingmeetandwentontowintheJuniorOlympicsinthearea.Kittybegan33withDr.SammyLee,afamouscoachandformerOlympicdivingchampion.Kittywenttoschoolinthemorningandthen34mostafternoonsdiving.Itwashardwork,andKittyoftenhitthewaterthe35way.However,shewasabletokeeppracticing.Whileshewasdiving,Kittywonmanygoldmetals,butshewanted36.Perhapsshelearnedsomethingfromher37.Kittylostherhearingattheageoffourmonths.BecauseshewantedKittytoleadanormallife,Kitty’smotherwenttocollegeto38aboutteachingpeoplewhoaredeaf.Kitty’smotherfinallystartedaschoolforthosewhoaredeaf.Kitty’slifewasnothingbutnormal,andasanathlete,Kittywasmuchbetterthanothers.Whenshegaveupdiving,shewanteddangerandadventure.Sheracedcars,boats,andmotorcycles.Manyofthese39usuallyrequireatleastsomehearing.Forexamplemanyracersjudgetheirspeedbythesoundoftheengine.Kittydiditby40.In1972shebegantolearndoingdangerousactionformoviesandtelevision.SoonshebecameoneofthebusiestwomeninHollywood.31.A.blind B.deaf C.slow D.heart32.A.she B.he C.I D.it33.A.skiing B.swimming C.skating D.diving34.A.spent B.took C.pay D.use35.A.right B.wrong C.proper D.strange36.A.fewer B.more C.some D.many37.A.father B.coach C.mother D.teacher38.A.learn B.read C.write D.listen39.A.classes B.meetings C.activities D.parties40.A.listening B.learning C.speaking D.feeling六、閱讀理解A26-metre-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登臺(tái))onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.”HeaskedthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon’tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.41.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober________,2002.A.22 B.23 C.24 D.2642.YaoMingsaidthat____________.A.playingintheNBAwasdifficult B.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVC.hewasanNBAstar D.itwasboringtoplaybasketball43.ThepeopleofHoustonhopeYaoMingwill____________.A.speakexcellentEnglish B.bringnewenergytotheRocketsC.makeNBAgameeasyD.facenewchallenges44.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing____________.A.willworkhardforhisteam B.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can’tunderstandhisteammates D.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself45.Thepassageisprobably____________.A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstructionBAnoldgentlemanwholivesafewdoorsawayfrommecanalwaysbeseenwithabag.Hegoesoutbyhimselfandpicksupplasticbottles,plasticbagsandpiecesofpapereverywhere.Hedoesitallcarefullyandnevercomplains.Thechildreninthenearbyschoolareprobablyresponsibleforsomeofthatlitter.“Therewillcomeatimewhentheyknowbetter,”hesaid.“It’sjustnotyet.So,I’lldoitforthem.”Well,thismorningIwasoutwalkingmyneighbor’sdogwhenIsawanotherneighbor,amuchyoungerman,outdoingthesamething!Hehadhistwolittlesonswithhimandtheywerehavinggoodfuntryingtopickupthelitter.“Whatago