外研版初二(上)英語第3講：Module-2-詞匯篇教師版

Module2詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握本模塊基礎(chǔ)的單詞，短語，句子。重點句型1.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.

有一天它將變得跟香港一樣繁華。

基本用法

本句采用了同級比較的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞/副詞原形+as..."意為：跟...一樣...

IcanrunasfastasTom.

我跑得跟湯姆一樣快。

Thissquareisasbigasthatone.

這個廣場跟那個廣場一樣大。

知識拓展

同級比較的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：notas/so+形容詞/副詞原形+as..."意為：跟...不一樣...，不如....

Asyougetold,yourmemorygetsworse.

當(dāng)你變老的時候，你的記憶力會變差。

2.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?

深圳的人口是多少？基本用法What’sthepopulationof…?意為“某地的人口是多少？”，也可用“Howlargeisthepopulationof…?”表示相同的意思。要表示“某地有多少人口”時可用：Thepopulationofsomeplacebe…/Someplacehasapopulationof+數(shù)詞+（people）。如：

ThepopulationofAustraliaismorethantwentymillion.

=Australiahasapopulationofmorethantwentymillion.

澳大利亞有2000多萬人口。

3.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.

街道也會更加寬闊、整潔?；居梅?/p>

much意為：很，非常，可用于比較級前，表示程度，加強語氣。像much一樣可以修飾比較級的詞或短語還有：even,far,rather,alittle,alot等。

Thisbuildingisalittletallerthanthattree.

這幢建筑比那棵樹高一點。4.

I’dliketogothereoneday.

我想有一天去那里?；居梅?/p>

本句為：wouldliketodosth.，意為“想要做某事”。

Manypeoplewouldliketotakeholidaysabroad.

許多人愿意到國外度假。知識拓展--相關(guān)短語

wouldlikesth.想要某物

Wouldyoulikeadrink?

你想喝一杯嗎？

wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事

Iwouldlikehimtodoit.

我想要他做這事。?

5.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.

記得去看帝王大廈。基本用法

remembertodosth意為：記得要去做...（事情還未做）

Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.

臨睡前別忘了關(guān)燈。知識拓展--詞義辨析：remembertodosth和rememberdoingsth.

1.

remembertodosth意為：記得還沒有做的事。

Remembertocallmewhenyougethome.

記得到家給我打電話。

2.rememberdoing意為：記得之前做過的事情

Iremembermeetingyousomewhere.

我記得在哪兒見過你。6.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.

英格蘭本身是島的一部分，你總是在大海邊?；居梅?/p>

本句中反身代詞itself做主語England的同位語。反身代詞用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。

Hehimselfwasadoctor.

他是位醫(yī)生。

Thestoryitselfisinteresting,butit'salittledifficultforchildren.

故事本身很有趣，但是對孩子們來說有點難。

7.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.

夏天不是太熱，冬天也不是太冷?；居梅?/p>

本句中never意為”從不“，因此句子為否定句，在否定句中用or表示并列。

Idon'thavesistersorbrothers.

我沒有弟弟，也沒有妹妹。

Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.

沒有水和空氣，我們生存不下去。?8.SocomeandseeEnglandatanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.

所以在一年中任何時間你都可以來看英格蘭，但要帶把雨傘。

基本用法

本句中"atanytimeoftheyear“意為：在一年的任何時間，any放在肯定句中意為：任何。

Chooseanyoneyoulike.

任你挑選一個。

Youarewelcometovisitthehospitalatanytime.

你可以隨時來醫(yī)院。1.Tomrunsas_____ashisbrother.fast B.faster C.fastest D.slowerLadygagaisfamous______herbeautifulvoice.as B.with C.for D.atThepopulationofAustralia_____twentymillion.is B.am C.are D.wereThestory_______isinteresting,butit'salittledifficultforchildren.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself5.Remember_____anumbrellawithyou.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.take B.totake C.taking D.taken解析：本題考查“as+形容詞/副詞原形+as..."結(jié)構(gòu)意為：跟...一樣...，故選A?？疾旃潭ù钆鋌efamousfor.句意是LadyGaga以她動聽的嗓音而聞名。故答案為C本題中population為集體名詞，做主語時作單數(shù)處理，故選A。本題考查反身代詞的用法，其用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。答案為D。5.本題考查remember的用法，根據(jù)句意“天氣預(yù)報說今天下午要下雨，所以是記得帶傘”故選B?；A(chǔ)演練一．詞匯運用(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Taiwan_________(島嶼）isinthesoutheastofChina.It’sverybeautifulandIwanttovisititoneday.2.Ilikelivinginthe_________（鄉(xiāng)村）becausetheairisveryfresh.3.Remembertotakean_________(雨傘)withyou.Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorainlater.4.Therearebeautiful_________(山岳)aroundthevillage.5.Asweallknow,therearemany_________(大學(xué))inBeijing.答案：1.island2.countryside3.umbrella4.mountains5.universities二．根據(jù)句意和所給首字母完成單詞。ThepofChinaisabout1.3billion.Heisyoungertanyotheroneinhisclass.Thesunrises(升起)inthee.Theriverisaboutfiftymetresw.Therearemanytreesontheh__.Ihavenotimenow.Iamveryb_.Themanhastwomdollars.Thegirlispgood.Theweatherisg_______warmerandwarmer.IwasborninHangzhouanditismyh____________t________________答案：1.population 2.than 3.east 4.wide 5.hill 6.busy 7.million 8.pretty 9.getting 10.hometown鞏固提高根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.他出生在海邊的一個城市。Hewasborninacity_____________________.2.事實上,我哥哥并沒有和我們一起去度假。______________,mybrotherdidn’tgoforaholidaywithus.3長江要比泰晤士河更寬TheChangjiangRiveris____________theThamesRiver.4中國和印度,哪個國家人口更多_______countryhasa____________,ChinaorIndia?5這個城市有數(shù)以百萬人Thereare______________peopleinthiscity.6愛因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名。Einstein__________________hisTheoryofRelativity.7中國在亞洲的東部Chinais__________________________Asia.8那個國家人口眾多Thatcountry_______a______population.9許多游客去英國看這些著名的地方______________touristsgotoEnglandtoseesome______places.10這個男孩正忙著給他姐姐寫信Theboy___________________tohissister11中國是一個歷史悠久的國家Chinaisacountry_______________________12大不列顛是一個島嶼，英格蘭是大不列顛的一部分GreatBritainisan_____,andEnglandis_______ofit.答案：1.onthecoast 2.Infact 3.widerthan 4.Which,largerpopulation 5.millionsof 6.isfamousfor 7.intheeastof 8.has,large 9.Lotsof,famous 10.isbusywriting 11.withalonghistory 12.island,part 一.選擇填空?！局锌兼溄宇}】---thepopulationofChina?(2012.衡陽)---It’sabout1.3billion.What’s B.Howmanyis C.Howmuchis D.Howlarge2.Thismuseumisveryfamous.About______peoplevisititeveryyear.A.sevenmillionsof B.sevenmillionsC.sevenmillion D.sevenmillionof---Thedishisdelicious!(2012.遵義)---Well,atleastit’sasastheoneIcookedyesterday.good B.well C.Better D.gooderDidyouknowthattheearthishometoanimals?(2012.臨淅)million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof5.—______,LiNan?—Ithasabout100,000people.A.WhereisyourhometownB.HowdoyoulikeyourhometownC.HowoldisyourhometownD.What’sthepopulationofyourhometownChinaisfamous______theGreatWall.(2011.貴陽)of B.for C.at D.in 7.He______madethesupper.him B.his C.himself D.He’s8.Sheis_______tallerthanme.A.afew B.so C.very D.alittle9.Rememberoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.（2012懷化）turn B.toturn C.turning D.turned10.---Howwasyourlasttrip?---.A.I’mfine B.I’mthirteen C.Bybike D.Prettygood答案：1-5ACADD6-10BCDBD完型?！癢hereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethema__1__answer,forthereisnowalltobefound___2__theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__3___,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand___4__ofthethirty-fivecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya(n)__5____townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheRiverGranta,andtheriverwasonce____6___theCam.A___7___wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch___8___inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea____9___in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries____10____tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real2.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.by3.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries4.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers5.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common6.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked7.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house8.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner9.A.cityB.collegeC.universityD.country10.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.need答案：1-5

BBADC

6-10

BACAC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇()1Themountainsareabout1000metres_____________Ashort Bhigh Clow Dlarge()2Iwouldlike__________atriptoChina.Atake Btotake Ctaking Dtaken()3Taiwanis___________ofChinaAapart Bpart Cplace Darea()4Ilikefruit,__________apples,bananasandsoonAsuchas Bsoas Casfor Dforexample()5Itispolite_____________agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttimeAtake Btaking Ctotake D.taken()6Thepopulationofthisnewcity______abouttwomillion.A.hasB.areC.is D.am()7--______thepopulation________HongKong? --7million.A.What’s;in B.Howmanyare;inC.What’s;of D.Howmany;at()8Therearelotsofsmallvillages___________thecoastA.with Bin Cof Don ()9Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh,heiseven________thanhisbrother.A.funnierB.funny C.funniest D.morefunny()10.—Where______Lindagoonvacationlastsummer?—She______toShanghai.A.do;go B.does;went C.did;go D.did;went答案：BBBACCDDAD 二．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1英格蘭的夏天從來不炎熱It’s__________________________in___________insummer2我來自劍橋I________________________Cambridge3在英格蘭的北部，有一些湖泊和低矮的山脈__________________________________ofEnglandtherearesomelakesand_____________________4長江比泰晤士河寬TheChangjiangRiveris_______________________theRiverThames5它是中國南部的一個城市。它在海岸線上It’sacity___________________________________ofChina.It’s______________________________答案：1neverhot;England2am/comefrom3Inthenorth;lowmountains4widerthan5inthesouth;onthecoast三.補全對話。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,有兩項多余。A.DoyouliveinSydney?B.Whatisitfamousfor?C.Itisoneofthemostfamousplacesintheworld.D.It’sinthesoutheastofAustralia.E.What’sthepopulationofit?F.Whichcitydoyoulivein?G.ItisasbigasBeijing.A:Hello!MynameisLiLei.Welcometoourschool!B:Thankyou.I’mTony.A:Whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromAustralia.A:1

B:IliveinSydney.A:Whereisit?B:2

A:IsitbiggerthanCanberra,thecapitalofAustralia?B:Yes,itis.A:3

B:Itisabigcitywithabout4.2millionpeople.A:4

B:SydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌劇院).A:Oh,Isee.5

答案:1～5.FDEBC四．閱讀理解。AHongKonghasaboutfortypublicbeaches.Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions:Neverswimalone.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.Don’tstayinthewaterfortoolong.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucan’tswim.Remember:aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正（T)誤（F）。()1.ThereareoverfortypublicbeachesinHongKong.()2.YoucangotomostofthepublicbeachesinaboatinHongKong.()3.Youshouldnotswimafterlunch.答案：FFTBWhatdoyouwanttodolaterinlife?Hereare4teenagerstalkingabouttheirhometownsandtheirdreams.Albert,age11,OntarioIcomefromOntraio.Ilovehowdifferenteachseasonis.Inwinter,Igoskiingwithmyfamilyandcousins.I’veplayedsoccersinceIwasthere.I’vemadegreatfriendsandlearnedalotofnewskills.WhenI’maprofessionalsoccerplayer,Iwanttoworkwithkids,helpingandencouragingthem.Sara,age12