上海市中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級上冊期末考試英語試卷

上海市上海中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試

卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Idarethatwithoutyourhelp,wesomuchprogressinourwork.

A.say;can'tmakeB.tosay;couldn'tmake

C.say;couldn'thavemadeD.tosay;shouldn'thavemade

2.Butforthefactthatshedance,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

3.Youcan'timaginethatagentlemansorudelytoanoldlady.

A.shallhavebehavedB.shouldhavebehaved

C.couldhavebehavedD.mighthavebehaved

4.Thedoorwon'tfromtheinside,soyoucalltherepairman.

A.open;maywellB.beopened;maywell

C.open;mayaswellD.beopened;mayaswell

5.breakfastearlier,Iwouldhavehadenoughtimetotakecareofdomesticchores.

A.HadiB.IfIhadC.WereItohaveD.HadIhad

6.IfamanlivingintheMiddleAgesforwardintime,heamazedby

today,stechnologicallandscape.

A.traveled;wouldhavebeenB.wastotravel;couldbe

C.weregoingtotravel;mustbeD.hadtraveled;wouldbe

7.Ifyouthehighlightsof2008SummerOlympics,youwouldmostlikelyfindthat

theywereallmarkedbysportsmanship.

A.weretoexamineB.hadexaminedC.wouldexamineD.havetoexamine

8.Heboardedtheairplaneasifheanexperiencedtraveller,yethehadneverleft

townbefore.

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

9.一Hefailedhisdrivingtest.

一Whatapity!Ifonlyhewhathisdrivinginstructorhadbeentellinghim.

A.listenedtoB.wouldlistentoC.hadlistenedtoD.shouldlistento

10.inthefuturetobridgethegendergapanddiversityinthescientificfield?

A.DoyousuggestwhatwecandoB.Whatdoyousuggestthatweshoulddo

C.DoyousuggestwhatcanwedoD.Whatdoyousuggestwedo

11.ontheblackboardthewordswe911learninthisperiod.

A.Beingwritten;areB.Written;are

C.Writing;isD.Writing;are

12.Atnotimeduringthatconversationbytheattacker'swords.

A.wasanybodythreatenedB.didanybodythreaten

C.anybodywasthreatenedD.didnobodythreaten

13.Hardlyheardofus,letalonebeeninfluencedbyourlives.

A.anybodyhasB.nobodyhas

C.hasanybodyD.hasnobody

14.—IwasbominChinaandIneverlearnedJapanese.

A.SowasSandraB.NeitherdidSandra

C.SoitwaswithSandraD.NeitheritdidwithSandra

15.ThescientificresearchthatDengJiaxianhaddevotedhislifehisdeath.

A.tocausingB.tocausedC.tohavingcausedD.tohavebeen

caused

16._____Fourofthefivebedroomsmakethemostoftheviewsthroughglassbalconiesthat

________thesea.

A.overlookB.overseeC.overheadD.overcoat

17.Weneedartistsandfilmmakerstopeoplearoundtheworldtotheclimate

disasterahead.

A.wakeB.wakenC.awakeD.awaken

18.Theaward-winningfilmthedirectortoanoutstandingfigureintheindustry.

A.elevatedB.assignedC.devotedD.credited

19.Theywanderingalongtheriverafterworktoappreciatethespectacularsunset.

A.takeonB.takeupC.taketoD.takein

20.Iwearabrightorangejacketwhilebicyclingbecauseitmakesmehighlytocar

drivers.

A.vigorousB.vitalC.visibleD.visual

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21.Thisstudyhelpstotheurgentneedtobettermanagepatientssotheysurvive

longerfollowingtheirdiagnosis.

A.emergeB.highlightC.weakenD.outperform

二、選詞填空

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

beusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.replaceB.trustworthyC.apparentlyD.pick

E.oweAB.expressingAC.landAD.ironically

AE.versionBC.positionBD.challenging

WhatIs2023'sWordoftheYear,AccordingtoDictionaries?Whatworddefinedthe

pastyearforyou?Findoutifyouranswermatchestheactualwordoftheyearfromfour

famousdictionaries.

CambridgeDictionaiy's22for2023ishallucinate.Thecommondefinitionof

hallucinateis“toseeorhearthingsthatarenotreallytherebecauseofillnessordrugs.^^In

2023,however,tohallucinatecanmeansomethingdifferent,thankstoAI.Accordingto

Cambridge'salternatedefinitionofhallucinating,4twhenanartificialintelligencehallucinates,

itproducesfalseinfbrmation.”Sure,usingAIcanbefunforcreatingdogselfiesorcould

evenhelpyou23ajob,butifslikelytoproducemisleadingormade-upfacts—or

“hallucinating.”

Thosedictionarypeopleare24allonthesamepage.SimilartoCambridge,

CollinsDictionary'swordoftheyearisthebroadertennAl.ChatGPTwasreleasedinlate

2022,withcompaniesattemptingtouseittocutcosts,worryingemployeesthatitwould

25theirjobs.AIpioneersandcreatorsbegan26concernsthatAIcouldbe

“dangerous“andoperatedby“badactors.^^PresidentBidenevenissuedanexecutiveorderon

"safe,secureand27artificialintelligence.^^

WithMerriam-Webster'swordauthentic,wehaveanAItrifecta（三連勝）！Whileitscore

meaningisthesame——“notfalseorimitation^^——itshould28itspopularityin2023

toAI,withtheriseindeepfakevideosandthepotentialuseofAIinentertainment.However,

beingauthenticisalsoaboutbeing"truetoone'sownpersonality,spiritorcharacter.,,Arethe

publicfiguresyoulookuptobeingtruetothemselves?Aspeoplesearchforauthenticity,

Merriam-Websternotes,“29、with'authenticcontentcreatorsauthenticityhas

becomeaperfbrmance.^^

Oxfordslidesinatthelastminutewithatotallydifferentwordoftheyearfor2023:rizz.

Thisnounmeans“style,channorattractiveness”.It'sbelievedtobeashortened30

ofthewordcharisma,aspecialmagneticcharmorappeal.Italsohintsatachangingattitude

in2023."It'sinterestingtoseeacontrastingwordlikerizzcometotheforefront,perhaps

showingthatthisyearmoreofusareopeningourselvesafterafew31yearsand

findingconfidenceinwhoweare,“notesCasperGrathwohl,presidentofOxfordLanguages.

三、完形填空

Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwith

discussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilms

we'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple32.

Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe33dowithit?

Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,

who'sinandwho'sout——andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult34situationsinvolving

children,lovers,andcolleagues.

Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?Arewejustnatural35,ofbothtimeand

words?Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereally

importantissuesoflife?It'snotthecaseaccordingtoProfessorRobinDunbar.Infact,inhis

latestbook,Grooming,GossipandtheEvolutionofLanguage,thepsychologistsaysgossipis

oneofthesereally36issues.

Dunbar37thetraditionalviewthatlanguagewasdevelopedbythemenatthe

earlystageofsocialdevelopmentinordertoorganizetheirmanlyhuntingactivitiesmore

effectively,oreventopromotetheexchangeofpoeticstoriesabouttheiroriginsandthe

supernatural.Insteadhesuggeststhatlanguageevolvedamongwomen.Wedon'tspend

two-thirdsofourtimegossipingjustbecausewecantalk,arguesDunbar-38,he

goesontosay,languageevolvedspecificallytoallowustogossip.

Dunbararrivedathischeerytheorybystudyingthe39ofthehigher

primates（靈長類動物）likemonkeys.Bymeansofgrooming-cleaningthefurbybrushingit,

monkeysformgroupswithotherindividualsonwhomtheycanrelyforsupportintheevent

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ofsomekindofconflictwithinthegroupor40fromoutsideit.

Aswehumanbeingsevolvefromaparticularbranchoftheprimatefamily,Dunbar

41thatatonetimeinourhistorywedidmuchthesame.Groupingtogethermadesense

becausethebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthe42itprovided;ontheotherhand,the

biggerthegroup,thegreaterthestressesoflivingclosetoothers.Groominghelpedto

43thepressureandcalmeverybodydown.

Butasthegroupsgotbiggerandbigger,theamountoftimespentingroomingactivities

alsohadtobe44tomaintainitseffectiveness.Clearly,amore45kind

ofgroomingwasneeded,andthuslanguageevolvedasakindofvocalgroomingwhich

allowedhumanstodeveloprelationshipwithever-largergroupsbyexchanginginformation

overawidernetworkofindividualsthanwouldbepossiblebyone-to-one_____46

contact.

32.A.gestureB.gossipC.descriptionD.recognition

33.A.occasionallyB.habituallyC.discreetlyD.originally

34.A.historicalB.naturalC.socialD.cultural

35.A.wastersB.usersC.mastersD.owners

36.A.wittyB.vividC.vitalD.worthless

37.A.supposesB.rejectsC.highlightsD.outlines

38.A.onthecontraryB.forinstanceC.inadditionD.asaresult

39.A.comprehensionB.appearanceC.motivationD.behaviour

40.A.contactB.attackC.assistanceD.trick

41.A.concludesB.recallsC.requiresD.confesses

42.A.protectionB.prospectC.responsibilityD.promise

43.A.echoB.blameC.easeD.preserve

44.A.establishedB.extendedC.earnedD.consumed

45.A.efficientB.scientificC.considerateD.common

46.A.regularB.independentC.widespreadD.physical

四、閱讀理解

OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversal,

butthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwaving

good-byeisthewaytoaskapersonfromthePhilippinestoone'sside,orthatinItalyand

someLatin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.

ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterWorld

WarIIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthatt6Gift,,

meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly,yetwepreferto

beatleast3feetoranarm'slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketo

comecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.

Ourlinguisticandculturalblindnessandtheinformalitywithwhichwetakenoticeof

thedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,

businessandrespectintheworld.

EvenhereintheUnitedStates,wemakefewcompromisestotheneedsofforeign

visitors.Therearenoinformationsignsinfourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsor

monuments;wedonothavemultilingualguidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushave

translations,andmultilingualwaiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.Ourtransportation

systemshavemapsinEnglishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstanding

them.

Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.

Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives——usuallythe

richer-whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation5sdiplomacy,are

conductedthroughinterpreters.

Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessand

linguisticignorance.Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryofthefreeworld,the

distributorofneededfundsandgoods.

Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowly

beginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.A1979Harrispollreported

that55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;

wewanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventhoughitmaynot

alwaysbetheupperhand.

47.ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasterners

wouldmostprobably.

A.standstillB.screamoutC.stepforwardD.drawback

48.TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir.

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A.culturalself-centerednessB.casualmanners

C.indifferencetowardsforeignvisitorsD.blindnesstonativeculture

49.Incountriesotherthantheirown,mostAmericans.

A.areisolatedbythelocalpeople

B.arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebanner

C.tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives

D.needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants

50.Theauthor'sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat.

A.itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends

B.itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs

C.itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces

D.itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures

Shippingcontainersaregainingpopularityasanalternativetotraditionalhouses.These

20-or40-footcontainerscanbeobtainedforaslittleasseveralhundredUSdollarsapiece,

andit'snotsurprisingthatsomeindustryprofessionalsandevencityplannersconsiderthem

thefutureofhomebuilding.Belowaredetailsofsomeamazinghomesmadeoutofshipping

containers.

London'sContainerCityfirstsprangupintheheartofthedocklandsin2001.Ittook

justfivemonthstocompletetheoriginal12workstudios.Shortlyafterthat,afourthfloorof

studiosandlivingapartmentswasbuiltontopofthese.Thefirstcontainercitywasso

successfulthatanother-ContainerCityII—wasaddedtoit.

Withitsmodernlinesandappealingspaces,theaward-winningRedondoBeachHouseis

aluxurybeachsideshowpiecebuiltfromeightrecycledsteelshippingcontainers,alongwith

sometraditionalbuildingmaterials.Accordingtothearchitects,themodifiedcontainersare

“nearlyindestructible”.

AmsterdamKeetwonen

Amsterdam'smassiveKeetwonencomplexhouses1,000studentsanditisthelargest

containercityintheworld.Thehousingprojectisaroaringsuccessandfeaturesunitsthatare

quietandcomfortable.Eachresidentenjoysabathroom,akitchenandseparatesleepingand

studyingquarters.Thecomplexevenhascentralheatingandhigh-speedinternetaswellas

areasforparkingbikes.

MexicoM2ATKContainerHouse

M2ATKdesignedthisuniquecontainerhouseforanartist.It'sfullyequippedwith

heatingandcooling,akitchenandbathroom.Onthebottomfloorofthehouseare“public

spaces“suchasthekitchenandlivingroom.Thesecondfloorarebedrooms,andthetopfloor

isastudiospaceinwhichtowork,readand“l(fā)etflytheimagination”.

51.Comparedtotraditionalhouses,containerhousesare.

A.easiertomaintainB.lessexpensivetobuild

C.morecomfortabletoliveinD.morefashionableinstyle

52.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdam'sKeetwonencomplex?

A.Itisthefirstcontainercityintheworld.B.It'sequippedwithmodemfocilities.

C.Itfeaturesaluxuryanduniquestyle.D.Itincludeslivingspaceandcarparks.

53.Anarchitectisdesigningacontainerhouseforafamilyconsistingofamarriedcouple

andtheirfiveschool-agechildreninCanada.Thefamilyrequiresbothpublicspacesand

separatequarters.Whichcontainerhomecanthearchitectreferto?

A.LondonContainerCity(IandII)B,LosAngelesRedondoBeachhouse

C.AmsterdamKeetwonenD.MexicoM2ATKContainerHouse

Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobe

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observedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryout

theirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanunclear

andcomplicatedroute.Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofour

uniquelifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestinfluencewhatweexperience.

Opportunitiesformisinterpretationareeverywhere.

Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasearlyformsofscienceandare

fullofpotential.Butittakescollectiveinspectionandacceptancetotransformadiscovery

claimintoamaturediscovery.Thisisthecredibilityprocess,throughwhichtheindividual

researcher'sme,here,nowbecomesthecommunity'sanyone,anywhere,anytime.Objective

knowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.

Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublic,thediscovererreceivesintellectualcredit.But

thecommunitytakescontrolofwhathappensnext.Withinthecomplexsocialstructureofthe

scientificcommunity,researchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepers

bycontrollingthepublicationprocess;otherscientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheirown

purposes;andfinally,thepublic(includingotherscientists)receivesthenewdiscoveryand

possiblyaccompanyingtechnology.Asadiscoveryclaimworksitthroughthecommunity,

theinteractionandbattlebetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthe

technologyinvolvedtransformsanindividuaPsdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity's

crediblediscovery.

Twoproblemsexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.First,scientificworktendsto

focusonsomeaspectofcurrentknowledgethatisviewedasincompleteorincorrect.Little

rewardaccompaniesrepetitionandconfirmationofwhatisalreadyknownandbelieved.The

goalisnew-search,notre-search.Notsurprisingly,newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsand

crediblediscoveriesthatappeartobeimportantandconvincingwillalwaysbeopento

challengeandpotentialmodificationorcontradictionbyfutureresearchers.Second,novelty

itselffrequentlyprovokesdisbelief.NobelLaureateandphysiologistAlbertAzent-Gyorgyi

oncedescribeddiscoveryas"seeingwhateverybodyhasseenandthinkingwhatnobodyhas

thought.^^Butthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthoughtandtellingotherswhattheyhave

missedmaynotchangetheirviews.Sometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscovery

claimstobeacceptedandappreciated.

Intheend,credibility“happens“toadiscoveryclaim—aprocessthatcorrespondsto

whatphilosopherAnnetteBaierhasdescribedasthecommonsofthemind."Wereason

together,challenge,revise,andcompleteeachother'sreasoningandeachother'sconceptions

ofreason.^^

54.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theprocessofdiscoveryischaracterizedbyits

A.uncertaintyandcomplexityB.misconceptionandfalsehood

C.logicalityandobjectivityD.systematicnessandregularity

55.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocessrequires.

A.strictinspectionB.sharedeffortsC.individualwisdomD.persistent

innovation

56.AlbertSzent-Gyorgyiwouldmostlikelyagreethat.

A.scientificclaimswillsurvivechallengesB.discoveriestodayinspirefutureresearch

C.effortstomakediscoveriesarejustifiedD.scientificworkcallsforacriticalmind

57.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetest?

A.NoveltyasanEngineofScientificDiscoveryB.CollectiveInspectioninScientific

Discovery

C.EvolutionofCredibilityinDoingScienceD.ChallengetoCredibilityattheGate

toScience

WhatMakesaNobelLaureate?

ArethereanypredictorsthatpointtowhowillbeselectedasNobellaureates?

Isbrillianceinchildhoodapredictor?Whenthe2006chemistrylaureate,Roger

Kornberg,wasaskedwhathewantedforChristmas,hesaid,“Aweekinthelab."58.

MarioCapecchi(medicine,2007)wasanabandonedchildonthestreetsofwartimeItaly.

59.FiveofEnricoFermi's(physics,1938)postdoctoralstudentswentontowin

theNobelPrize.OttoWarburg(medicine,1931)advisedanAmericandoctoralstudent,€4If

youwishtobecomeascientist,youmustaskasuccessfulscientisttoacceptyouinhis

laboratory.^^

Expertsoftenrecommendthatpeoplespecializeinonefieldofworkorresearchto

maximizetheirchancesofsuccess.60IfyoulookatthecareersofNobelPrize

winners,you'llfindthattheyareunusuallylikelytobe“creativepolymaths.Thatis,they

purposelyintegrateformalandinformalexpertisefromwidelyvarieddisciplinestoyieldnew

andusefulideasandpractices.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

Thereremainsonequalitythatisessential.ItiswhatLeonLederman(physics,1988)

called"compulsivededication.^^61.TakeMarieCurie(physics,1903;chemistry,

1911)andherhusbandPierre(physics,1903).TheCurieswereassignedashedwithaleaking

roofandadirtfloor,wheretheyworkedforyears,freezinginwinterandswelteringin

summer."Andyet,“MarieCuriewroteinherbiographyofherhusband,“itwasinthis

miserableoldshedthatthebestandhappiestyearsofourlifewerespent,entirelydedicated

towork.^^

A.WhatdistinguishesNobellaureatesispassionfortheirwork,workthatengagestheir

heartsaswellastheirheads.

B.Butearlyprivilegeisnotessential.

C.ThetypicalNobellaureateinscienceisamalebomintoamiddle-classfamily.

D.InmanyNobellaureates9autobiographies,theypaytributetoanoutstandingmentor.

E.Infact,Nobellaureatesaremostlydown-to-earthanddiscreet.

F.Yetrecentlypublishedresearchesindicatethatsuccessfulinnovatorstakeabroader

path.

五、語法填空

Futureliving:whatwillthehomeoftomorrowlooklike?

Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Growingcities,shrinkinglivingspaces,and

climatechangearemajorchallenges62(face)urbanplannersandarchitects.We're

sharingthreetrendswithyou63willshapethehomeweliveintomorrow.

Energyefficientandcarbonneutral

Oneofthegreatestchallengesfbrhomesofthefutureisourincreasingenergy

consumption,somethingthatcannotbecoveredbyfossilfuelsgoingforward.64the

impactofclimatechangebecomingnotable,it'sperfectlyunderstandablethatthebuildingsof

thefuturecouldfunctionasenvironmentallyfriendlypowerplants.Solarcollectorsandheat

storagesystemsallow65areknownas'plus-energybuildings'toproduce100

percentrenewableenergyforemission-freeoperation.

Thetrendtodownsizing

Livingmoreefficientlynotonlymeansimprovingenergyuseandreducingone'sown

carbonfootprint,butalsobuildingtosavespace.Rooms66(design)tobe

multifunctionalwhenthere'snotadedicatedroomavailableforeverypotentialpurpose.

Modularandflexiblefurnishingsystemsthatcanbeadaptedtotheindividualfloorspaceand

roomzoneswillreplace67（fix）structures,ensuringthatthere'sroomforeverything

eveninasmallspace.

Trendsfbrlivingandworkingunderoneroof

Overthelastfewmonths,theoffice68（become）afeatureinmanypeople's

homes.Foranumberofyearsnow,thehomeofficehasbeenevolvingfromamake-dodesk

intoacomfortablelong-termsolution.Thisdevelopmentmeansweneedtoask69

howweshouldconstructourlivingspacestoallowustoconcentrateandworkproductively.

70yourentorownyourownhomeinthefuture,what'sclearisthatthehome

oftomorrowwillbesmarter,moreflexible,andmoresustainable.Itwillofferusspace

71（live）,sleepandworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.

六、翻譯

72.她剛批準(zhǔn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，就意識到這不過是一時(shí)心血來潮。（Hardly）（漢譯英）

73.令我印象最深刻的是這位飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的生物學(xué)家始終直面每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。（take）（漢譯英）

74.要不是他拙劣的演講風(fēng)格，這位有前途的年輕人本可以贏得演講比賽一等獎。（I。（漢

譯英）

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參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】考查固定短語和虛擬語氣。句意：我相信，沒有你的幫助，我們的工作不可能取得

這么大的進(jìn)展。固定短語dare(to)dosth.意為“敢做某事"，第一空say和tosay的形式都可

以；根據(jù)“withoutyourhelp”可知，從句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，需用虛擬語氣，可排除A

和B項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合“somuchprogress”可推知，此處表示“不可能”取得這么大的進(jìn)展，應(yīng)用

couldn'thavedone的形式,shouldn'thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了“。故選C。

2.B

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：要不是她不會跳舞，否則，今晚我會邀請她參加我

的派對的。A.couldn't不能；B.can't不會;C.mustn't禁止;D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。此處that

引導(dǎo)thefact的同位語從句，描述的事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用陳述語氣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。

3.B

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你無法想象一位紳士竟然會對一位老太太表現(xiàn)地如此

粗魯。A.shallhavebehaved應(yīng)該已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)：B.shouldhavebehaved竟然表現(xiàn)；C.couldhave

behaved本可以表現(xiàn)；D.mighthavebehaved也許已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Youcan'timagine”可知，

此處表示對這位紳士對老太太的粗魯表現(xiàn)的驚訝、難以置信，應(yīng)用shouldhavebehaved”竟然

表現(xiàn)”。故選B。

4.C

【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞。句意：這扇門從里面打不開，所以你還是叫修理工來吧。

句中“門從里面打不開”是表示這種物品內(nèi)在所具有的某種特點(diǎn)，動詞open用主動形式表示

被動含義，類似的主動形式表示被動語態(tài)的動詞還有read,write,clean,cook,keep,cut

等；第二空處表示“還是……好；不妨”，用固定短語mayaswell,后接動詞原形。故選C

項(xiàng)。

5.D

【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我早點(diǎn)吃早飯的話，我就會有足夠的時(shí)間來處理家務(wù)了。

根據(jù)"wouldhavehad”可知，本句是對過去事情的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用過去完

成時(shí)“had+過去分詞”;在虛擬條件句中，若有had,were,should等詞，可將if省略,同時(shí)

把had,were,should等詞提到主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故