名師講解：初中英語全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

頁以上資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有異議，請(qǐng)?zhí)砑観Q:905622058，將有關(guān)問題進(jìn)行反饋！衷心感謝！III.交際用語1.Howmuchdoes…cost…?

2.Itcancostaslittleas…yuanandasmuchas…yuan.

3.Itcosts….

4.It'sworth….

5.Idon'tagreewith….6.Iwasn'tsurewhether….

7.Iwonderif….8.Whatsize…?

9.Haveyougotanyothercolour/size/kind?

10.Haveyougotanythingcheaper?

11.Howmucharethey?

12.Howmuchdoesitcost?

13.Howmuchisit?

14.That'sabitexpensive.

15.Eventhoughthey'realittleexpensive,I'lltakethem.

16.I'llthinkabout….

17.Idon'tthinkI'lltake….18.Ilike….19.Idon'treallylike….20.CanIhelpyou,girl?

21.Wouldyoulikemetolookintheback?22.Wecanfind….23.Doyoulikebeing…?24.CanIaskyousomequestions?

25.Sure.26.Itwasgreat.

27.Wow!

28.Yeah!29.Ohdear!30.Handsup!31.I’llshootanyonewhomoves.32.There’snoneedtothankme.33.Canyourememberanythingelseabouthim?34.Comedown,Polly!35.Thereisalittletrafficaccident．

36.There'sabigtrafficjam.

37.Well,I'msurehe'llbeherebeforelong.

38.I'mbeginningtogetangrywithhim!

39.Yes,wecan'twaitanylonger.Let'sgowithouthim.

40.That'sterrible!

41.That'sareallybadexcuse!

IV.重要語法1.過去將來時(shí)2.過去完成時(shí)3.動(dòng)詞不定式4.定語從句【名師講解】1.think/think/about/thinkof

(1)think單獨(dú)使用時(shí)表示"思考"，接that賓語從句時(shí)意為"認(rèn)為"，"覺得"。

Iamthinkinghowtoworkouttheproblem.

Ithinksheisagoodstudent.當(dāng)賓語從句含有否定概念時(shí)，通常形式上否定think，但意義上卻是否定賓語從句。Idon'tthinkhecancome.

Idon'tthinkitwillbewindy.(2)thinkabout可接一個(gè)名詞，動(dòng)詞-ing形式或由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或賓語從句，意思是"考慮……"。Ihavethoughtaboutitforalongtime.

Pleasethinkabouthowtotellherthebadnews.(3)thinkof表示"認(rèn)為"，一般用于疑問句中，與what連用。

WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?=HowdoyouliketheTVplay?2.big/large/great上述形容詞都表示"大"，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)及程度不同。

(1)big指具體事物的大小，強(qiáng)調(diào)比正常形體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大，既可用在普通場(chǎng)合，也可用在正式場(chǎng)合。它可用來指人的身材高大或"長大了"，還可表示"偉大"，"重要"之意。如：Canyouliftupthisbigstone?

OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.(2)large特別強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大，指體積、面積、容積、數(shù)量之大。如：

Awhaleisalargeanimal.

Alargecrowdcollectedatthegateofthetheatre.(3)great除了表示數(shù)量體積之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味著偉大性，重要性，優(yōu)越性；常用于抽象或無形的東西；用于有形的東西時(shí)，常帶有"偉大"，"大得令人吃驚"等意思，含有一定的感情色彩。如：

Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientists.3.cost/take/spend/pay

(1)cost表示"花錢"，花費(fèi)，付出（只能用于錢、精力、生命等；主語必須是物。）

Thebookcostmefiveyuan.(2)take的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式,通常用it做形式主語。

Ittookmefiveyuantobuythebook..(3)spend，在主動(dòng)語句中主語是人

Ispentfiveyuanon(for)thebook.或Ispentfiveyuan(in)buyingthebook.(4)pay的主語是人。

Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.4.expensive/high/cheap/low

這四個(gè)詞在談?wù)摰絻r(jià)格的高低時(shí)，要注意使用。expensive與high涉及到價(jià)格"高"，而cheap與low涉及到價(jià)格"低"。

(1)expensive昂貴的，花錢多的。這個(gè)單詞若談到"價(jià)格高，貨貴"時(shí)，其主語不能是價(jià)格，必須是貨物、物品本身。如：

Thiswatchisexpensive.這只表很貴。

Theseglass-productsarenotexpensive.這些玻璃制品不是很值錢。注意：cheap表示"價(jià)廉"，"便宜的"，其主語也不能是價(jià)格，必須是物品本身。如：

Thecheaptablewasboughtfromhim.這張便宜的桌子是他賣給我們的。

Thisclothdollisverycheap.這只布娃娃很便宜。(2)high在表示價(jià)格時(shí)，含義是"高"，low在表示價(jià)格時(shí)，含義是"低"，這兩個(gè)詞不能用于物品本身，只能用在價(jià)格上。如：

Thepriceofthiswatchisveryhigh.這只表的價(jià)格太高了。

Thepriceofthisbookisnotlowforme.這本書的價(jià)格對(duì)我來說是不低。下面我們?cè)嚳磶讉€(gè)句子的正誤對(duì)照：

Thepriceofthiscomputerisexpensive.

(宜改為：Thiscomputerisexpensive.或Thepriceofthiscomputerishigh.)

Thepriceofthispenisnotcheapforhimtobuy.

(宜改為：Thispenisnotcheapforhimtobuy.或Thepriceofthispenisnotlowforhim.)5.alone/lonely

lonely與alone的意思比較接近，但在使用時(shí)有所區(qū)別：(1)lonely用作形容詞，意思是"孤單的；寂寞的"?？芍感撵`上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地點(diǎn)。在句中既可作表語，也可作定語。(2)alone可作形容詞和副詞，意思是"單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自"，不指心理上寂寞的感覺。

Shewastakentoalonelyisland,livedalone,butsheneverfeltlonely.

她被帶到一個(gè)荒島上，自己居住，但她從不感到寂寞。6.beforelong/longbefore

(1)beforelong作“不久以后”講，切不要按字面譯為“長時(shí)間以前”或“好久以前”。如：Wehopetofinishourexperimentbeforelong.我們希望不久（以后）就把實(shí)驗(yàn)做完。(2)longbefore作"很久以前"講。原意為"……以前很久"，故也可譯為"老早"。longbefore跟beforelong不同，前者在其后面可以接名詞或一個(gè)從句；當(dāng)上下文明確時(shí)，名詞或從句還可以省略。Beforelong則沒有上述搭配用法。

Theybeganthetestyesterday,butwehadmadeexperimentlongbefore.我們昨天開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，但我們?cè)谀且郧昂芫镁鸵呀?jīng)做準(zhǔn)備了。7.as/when/while

(1)as是連詞，意思是"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，一面……一面"，（強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)，一般連續(xù)時(shí)間不長），如：

AsweweretalkingaboutTitanic,ourteachercamein.正當(dāng)我們談?wù)?泰坦尼克號(hào)"這部電影時(shí)，教師進(jìn)來了。

Thestudentssingastheygoalong.學(xué)生們邊走邊唱。(2)When和as一樣都是連詞，注意它們的不同。如when"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"（一般表示動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生）；"那時(shí)"（等立連詞，前有逗號(hào)分開）

Istayedtillsunset,whenitbegantorain.我一直呆到太陽下山，那時(shí)天開始下雨了。(3)while是"當(dāng)……時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)"（強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般連續(xù)時(shí)間較長）WhileIwaswatchingTV,hewasreading.當(dāng)我在看電視的時(shí)候，他正在看書。Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命就有希望。8.beat/win/hit

(1)beat是動(dòng)詞，意思是"連續(xù)地打;打敗;敲打"。beat后可接人或隊(duì)名。意思是"擊敗對(duì)手。"如：

Icanbeatyouatswimming.(2)win意思是"贏得某個(gè)項(xiàng)目"，后面常接"match,game"。如：

Hewonagame.他勝一局。

Wewonamatch.我們比賽得勝。(3)hit意思是"擊中"（有時(shí)可表示"打一下"）。如：

Themotherhitherchildoutofanger.媽媽生氣，打了她孩子一下。9.keepdoing/keepondoing

(1)keepdoing側(cè)重表示"持續(xù)不停地做某事"或"持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)"。如：

Thegirlkeptcryingallthetime.那個(gè)女孩一直在哭。

Thebabykeptsleepingaboutfourhours.這個(gè)嬰兒連續(xù)睡了大約四個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)keepondoing表示"總不斷做某事"，不表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)。不能與sitting,sleeping,lying,standing這類詞連用。如：

Itkeptonrainingforsevendays.

Don'tkeeponaskingsuchsillyquestions.10.get/turn/become這三個(gè)詞都可作系動(dòng)詞用，表示狀態(tài)的變化，后跟表語，但三個(gè)詞的用法稍有不同。get強(qiáng)調(diào)情感、氣候和環(huán)境的變化；turn強(qiáng)調(diào)色彩的變化；而become則強(qiáng)調(diào)職務(wù)、職稱等的變化。如：Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter．冬天的白天越來越短。

Shecouldn'tanswerthequestionandherfaceturnedred．她回答不出問題，臉紅了。

Whendidyoubecomeateacher?-Tenyearsago.你什么時(shí)候當(dāng)?shù)睦蠋?？十年前?1.steal/rob從意思上講steal表示偷竊的意思。而rob表示搶劫的意思；從搭配上來講，stealsthfromsb/sth;而rob則用robsb/sthofsth;例如：Hestolemoneyfromtherichtogiveittothepoor.Theyrobbedthebankofonemilliondollars.12.see/look/watch/notice在英語中，see，look，watch，notice都有“看”的意思，要注意他們的區(qū)別。see意為“看到”，表示視覺器官有意識(shí)或無意識(shí)地看到物體，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果。look意為“看”，表示有意識(shí)地觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。watch意為“觀看，注視”，指以較大的注意力觀看。notice意為“看到，注意到”，指有意識(shí)的注意，含有從不注意到注意的變化的意義。例如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture？在圖畫中你能看到什么？Look!Howhappilytheyareplaying！看！他們玩得多高興?。e’swatchedTVforovertwohours．他看了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)的電視。Henoticedapurselyingontheroad．他注意到地上有個(gè)錢包。13.Shoot/shootatshoot是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“射中，射死”，賓語多為人或動(dòng)物等。而shootat是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“向……射擊”，至于射中或射死與否不得而知。如：Themanshotfivebirdsintheforest．那個(gè)人在森林里射死（中）了五只鳥。Thehuntershotatthebear．獵人朝熊射擊了。Theyshotattheshe－wolf，butdidn'tshoother．他們向那只母狼射擊，但是沒有射中／死。14.escape/runaway(1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脫”或“逃避”講時(shí)，往往會(huì)有成功之意。如：Theoldmanescapeddeath．那個(gè)老人死里逃生。Thethiefescapedfromprison．那個(gè)小偷越獄了。(2)runaway作“逃跑”、“跑走”講時(shí)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如：Don'tlethimrunaway．別讓他跑了?？谡Z中escape和runaway可以互用。15.sothat/so...that(1)sothat為了，以便。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句，從句中往往有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Ileftat5:00sothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

Speakloudly,sothattheycanhearwhatyousay.

Hedidn'tstudyEnglishsothathelostachancetoworkinaforeigncompany.(2)so...that既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句。

如：TheclassroomwassonoisythatIcouldhardlystudy.

IgotupsoearlyinthemorningthatIcouldcatchthetrain.【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1.過去將來時(shí)；2.過去完成時(shí)；3.動(dòng)詞不定式；4.定語從句；5.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；6.本單元學(xué)過的交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】1.(2004年濟(jì)寧市中考試題)Hewantedtoknow______________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartwhathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，這就排除了A和B。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是陳述句的語序，所以只有B是對(duì)的。2.(2004年煙臺(tái)市中考試題)Whydidn’tyougotothemovieyesterday?BecauseI___________itbefore.hadwatchedB.haveseenC.havewatchedD.hadseen【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞的搭配以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別?？措娪傲?xí)慣商用seeamovie,又因?yàn)檎f的昨天以前發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。只有D正確。3.(2004年重慶市中考試題)Didyouwinthefootballgame?Badluck.Ourteam__________inthefinalone.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞搭配和動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞win通常和比賽一類的詞連用，不與人或隊(duì)連用，因此可以排除A和C。beat是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，既然我們的運(yùn)氣不好，就是輸了，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.(2004年廣州市中考試題)Whoistheman________wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.heB.thatC.whomD.which【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇。由于先行詞是人，可以排除A和D。而該詞在定語從句中作主語，只有B合適?！緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thoughheis____________seventyyearsold,hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.pastB.aboveC.onD.over2.Thesunrises___________andgoesdown____________.A.intheeast,inthewestB.inthewest,intheeast

C.totheeast,tothewestD.fromtheeast,fromthewest3.Whichwouldyoulike,Madam,teaorcoffee?____________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater,please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.OK4.Oneoftheboysis________,alltheotherboysare_________.A.English,ChinaB.anEnglish,ChineseC.England,ChinaD.English,Chinese5.Howsoonwillyoufinishthebuilding?__________________________.A.IntwomonthsB.TwomonthsC.AbouttwomonthsD.Aftertwomonths6.Theydid______________theirfathertoldthem.A.likeB.asC.aboutD.with7.Thefishsmells______________.Youmustn’teatit.A.nicelyB.heavilyC.terribleD.terribly8.Eitheryouorhe_______________theteam.A.isinB.areonC.isonD.arein9.Hewasmade_____________thirteenhoursadaybyhisboss.A.toworkB.workC.isonD.arein10.___________youwork,___________youwilldo.A.Harder,betterB.Theharder,theworseC.Hardest,bestD.Theharder,thebetter11.MrsHuaskedLiuFangand__________totakepartintheEnglishmeeting.A.IB.myC.meD.mine12.Tellthestudents_____________theirEnglishbooks.A.totakeB.tocarryC.tobringD.bring

13.It_____________ustwohours’walktogettoourschool.A.takeB.takesC.spendD.paid14.Mylittlesisterissotired,shecanhardlywalk,____________?A.doessheB.cansheC.doesn’tsheD.can’tshe15.__________YellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverisourcountry.A./B.TheC.AnD.A16.Doyouwantto_____atthemeeting.No,Ihavenothingto______________.A.say,speakB.tell,talkC.say,sayD.speak,say17.Youneedsomethingtodrink,don’tyou?________________________________.A.NotatallB.Ineedn’tC.No,pleaseD.Yes,please18.Sheaskedme_____hecoulddanceorsing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.that19.Aren’tyouMary’ssister?_____________________I’mheraunt.A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.Yes,I’mnotD.No,Iam20._____________,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon.A.TonowB.TofarC.SofarD.Tillnow二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Class3wonthefootballmatchandourclass_____bythem.(beat)2.BylastFridaythestudents_____(learn)alltheirnewlessons.3.Hewillbeaworkerafterhe_____(finish)middleschool.4.Ifeltlike______(have)arestafterlunch.5.Isthereanotherwayof______(answer)thequestion?6.I’lltellhimthenewsthatourclass______(win).7.Jimmadeus______(agree)withhim.8.Theteacher_____(give)usalessonwhenTomwalkedintotheroom.9.Someonesawhim______(fall)offthehorsejustnow.10.Look!Agroupofpolicemen______(run)intothatroom.三.改寫句子1.Noneofthedoctorsknowsaboutthematter.__________knowaboutthematter.2.TomistallerthanJohn.Jonhisnot_________________Tom.3.Thejacketcostsolittlethatheboughtit.Thejacket________________forhimtobuy.4.Jimhadagoodjourneyhome.Jim___________verymuch_______________home.5.Ididn’tfinishmyworkintimebecausemypenwasbroken.The____penstopped___________finishingmyworkintime.四.完形填空Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas1than2today.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.There3modernmedicine,4.Lifetoday5newproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution(污染).Waterpollutionhas6ourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandaffects(影響)ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesus7louderand8.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itaffects9livingthingintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpollute(污染)ouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutionisso10thatitislikeaquilt(被狀物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.(煙霧)1.A.morehardB.moreharderC.muchharderD.muchmoreharder2.A.theyareB.theywereC.itwasD.itis3.A.werenotB.wasnoC.wereD.was4.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither5.A.bringB.haveC.havegotD.hasbrought6.A.madeB.letC.takenD.changed7.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.spoke8.A.feelhappymorehappilyB.getangrymuchmoreeasierC.getangrymucheasierD.feelandmoreslowly9.A.mostB.allC.oneD.every10.A.thinB.thickC.hardD.light五.閱讀理解（A）Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions,likenumbersandtheradiohavecertainlychangedhistory.

Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Itwillchangeallourlives.

ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltatHarvardUniversity（哈佛大學(xué)）in1944.itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate（運(yùn)行）.Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip（硅片）,computerhavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaregettingsmallerallthetime.

Thereareseveralreasons（原因）whycomputerisusefultous.Firstitcanstore（儲(chǔ)藏）very,verylargeamount（數(shù)量）ofinformation（信息）.Second,thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third,moderncomputercanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,cars,andplanes.Theycandoalotofworkforus.

Soon,almosteveryone,eitherathomeoratwork,willusesomekindofcomputer.Thelivesofallofuswillbechangedbythisinvention.判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示.

1.Accordingto（根據(jù)）thispassage,manyinventionshavechangedhistoryandpeople’slife.

2.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltinthemiddleofthe19thcentury（世紀(jì)）.

3.Amoderncomputercanbemadesmallerthansiliconchip.

4.Thecomputerhasbeenmademuchbettersincetheinventionofthesiliconchip.

5.Thecomputerisusefulbecauseitcanstorelotsofinformation,itcanoperateveryquicklyandcanbebuiltintoothermachines.

(B)JoeBiggswasabutcher(屠夫).HisshopwasinavillageinoneofthemostbeautifulpartsofsouthernEngland.Heworkedinitformanyyearswhilehisfatherwasthere.Then,whenhisfatherreachedtheageof65,hestoppedworkingintheshop.Joewasaloneinit,sohehadtoworkharder.Joeworkedfiveandahalfdayaweek.Hisshopshutatoneo’clockonThursday,anditwasshutthewholeofSunday.Saturdayswerethebusiestdays.Joehadabigrefrigerator(冰箱)inhisshop,buthetriednottobuytoomuchmeatatatime.OneThursdayawomancameintotheshopatfiveminutestoone.“I’msorryI’mverylate,”shesaid,“butsomepeoplehavejusttelephonedtosaythattheyaregoingtocometodinnertonight,andIneedsomemoremeat.”Joeonlyhadonepieceofgoodmeatintheshop.Hehadsoldalltherestearlierintheday.Hetookthepieceoutandsaidtothewoman.“Thisis￡7.15.”“Thatpieceistoosmall,”thewomananswered.“Haven’tyougotanythingbigger?”Joewentintotheroombehindhisshop,openedtherefrigerator,putthepieceofmeatintoit,tookitoutagainandshutthedooroftherefrigeratorwithalotofnoise.Thenhebroughtthepieceofmeatbacktothewomanandsaid,“Thispieceisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It’s￡9.30.”“Good,”thewomanansweredwithasmile.“givemebothofthem,please.”6.Joeworkedaloneintheshop________.A.onSaturdaysB.onThursdaysC.aferhisfatherdiedD.afterhisfatherstoppedworking7.Joesoldmeatinhisshop_______.A.onThursdayafternoonsB.onSundaysC.onFridaysD.everyday8.Onedayawomancametohisshop________.A.at1:55,TuesdayB.at1:05C.tosaysorrytohimD.becausesomeonehadsuddenlytelephonedher9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleboughtallthemeatfromhim.B.Thewomandidn’twanttheexpensivepieceofmeat.C.Joebroughtthewomanadifferentpiece.D.Thewomanwantedtobuythetwopiecesofmeattogether.10.Joeonlyhadonepieceofgoodmeatbecause______.A.Joe’srefrigeratorhadbroken.B.hetriednottobuytoomuchmeatatatime.C.heknewthatthemeatwouldgobad(變質(zhì)).D.hehadnomoneytobuymore.(C)Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistling(打口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots(槍聲).Whensomeonegivesasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse—coveruptheholeswithbranches(樹枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.11.Ifyougotlostintheforest,youshould_______.A.staywhereyouareandgiveasignalthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutedsothatyourfriendsmighthearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutedforhelp12.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfunyoushould________.A.shoutthatyouarelostB.keepuptheshoutingorwhistlingC.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistleonceinawhile13.Whenyouhear_______shoutsorwhistlesorgunshots,youknowthat_______.A.two;peoplewillsooncometohelpyouB.three;someoneisaskingforhelpC.three;peoplewillsooncometohelpyouD.two;someoneisaskingforhelp14.Whenyouarelostintheforest,butyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetwater,youshould________.A.justgototheriverB.findabowloraglass,andthengoC.makeafiresothatyoumightmakeyourselfsomehotteaD.leavemarks(標(biāo)志)asyougototheriversothatyoucanfindyourwayback15.Thisstorymainly(主要地)tellsyou_______.A.thatwhensomeonegivesasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostintheforestC.thatwhenanysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinthestreet六.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)你今天活動(dòng)的日記要求：1、字?jǐn)?shù)在60—80個(gè)單詞左右。2、日期、天氣狀況等放在日記行文格式上。3、今天是2005年3月3日，星期六早晨6點(diǎn)45分起床，匆忙去上學(xué)，學(xué)校停課。然后和幾個(gè)同學(xué)去公園野餐，乘車回家。9點(diǎn)睡覺。初一年級(jí)（上）【練習(xí)答案】一.1.C2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B11.B12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B二.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A三.1.B2.C3.J4.A5.D6.E7.F8.G9.H10.I四.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D五.1.His;my2.Your;are3.Whose4.yours;ours5.togo6.me7.babies8.Chinese9.myteacher’s10.parents六.(A)1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A(B)1.A2B3A4C5B(C)1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D初一年級(jí)（下）【練習(xí)答案】一.1.B.2.D.3.A.4.D.5.B.6.D.7.A.8.B.9.C.10.A.11.C.12.C.13.A.14.C.15.D.16.B17.A.18.B.19.B.20.C.二.A.1.full2.mend3.Long4.window5.wrongB.1.women2.mine3.friendly4.him5.driverC.1.teacher's2.pens3.looks4.play5.climbing6.closed7.has8.China9.eat10.working三.1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A

四.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D五.1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D.8B.9.A10.D六.ThisoldmancomesfromSydney.HelikesChinaverymuch.Now,heisteachinginBeijing.HesaysBeijingisbigandbeautiful,helikesworkinghere.初二年級(jí)（上）【練習(xí)答案】一.1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C二.I.1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.D10.C三.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C四.(A)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B(B)1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A(C)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A五.1.willstoplateron2.because,toocold3.in,northwest4.Whatdelicious5.stayabovezero六.1.Howhot2.It,in3.attimes4.willsnowheavily5.Howabout初二年級(jí)（上）【練習(xí)答案】一.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B11.B12.B13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.A19.B20.B二.1.B2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B三.(A)1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B(B)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A(C)1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D四.1.tosaysorrytoyou2.heaskedmetodo3.walkinginthegarden4.agoodmemory5.inventedtherobot6.itdifficulttorememberthesewords7.eatingmeat8.allthetime9.wasbornin10.G