2023-2024學年河北省秦皇島海港區(qū)五校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學期期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2023-2024學年河北省秦皇島海港區(qū)五校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學期期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched2、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點，加油；Lookout當心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結合選項含義，可知選項A符合語境。故選A。4、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t5、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information6、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone7、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played8、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t9、Myteachertaughtme________chess.A.whattoplay B.howtoplayC.tohowplay D.towhatplay10、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、John_________(練習)playingthepianoafterschooleveryafternoon.12、在英語中，我們說與人分擔一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。InEnglish,wesaythat________aproblemislike________it________________.13、Mymother________(叫醒)meupearlyinordertocatchtheschoolbusyesterday.14、is,zoo,nearhere,there,a______________________________________________________________________________________.15、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.18、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.___1___Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___2___Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.___3___Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.___4___Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(機會)tochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___5___A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E.Youneedn’tadmire(羨慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.19、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.20、SlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.1.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.2.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）一年的初中生活，我們會遇到一些志同道合的朋友，與他們相識、相知，我們的言談舉止、興趣愛好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他們的影響。朋友做的事，我們會去關注：朋友覺得有趣的事，我們會去嘗試。假如你是Daniel，請根據(jù)表格內容提示，以“Mybestfriend”為題，向大家介紹你的好朋友Andy，并談談你對他的了解。簡介個人基本情況介紹興趣愛好喜歡小動物，……(舉例說明)喜歡戶外活動，……(舉例說明)個人能力思維敏捷，……擅長體育運動，……品行事跡……(典型事例說明)感想……要求:1.所寫內容必須包括表格提示的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。3.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jackie通常每天看報紙，但昨天他看了電視上的足球比賽。考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；第二空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個“ed”的發(fā)音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發(fā)音。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點，加油；Lookout當心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結合選項含義，可知選項A符合語境。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸?。根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動詞原形”，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：關于如何度過即將到來的假期，我需要一些建議?？疾槊~辨析。hobbies愛好；suggestions建議；knowledge知識；information信息。根據(jù)“afew”可知，后要接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；再根據(jù)“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此處指如何度過暑假的建議，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個人游泳很危險請和你父母一起去游泳?？疾楦痹~辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨自去。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認我們一起踢足球很有趣?？疾榉侵^語動詞。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞不定式“toplay”。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標志！上面寫著“禁止釣魚！”——抱歉，我沒有注意到它?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時?！皼]有注意到這個標志”是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空應填過去式，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師教我如何下棋?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“taughtme”可知，此處表示“方式，怎么樣”，應用特殊疑問詞how，并且此處為特殊疑問詞+todo不定式結構，作動詞的賓補，表示老師教授下棋的方式。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！?，那是莉莉。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館?？疾闀r態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進行時；visit參觀，動詞；shallvisit一般將來時；went進行，動詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語用“will/shall+動詞原形”的結構，主語為We，助動詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動詞。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、practices##practises【解析】【詳解】句意：John每天下午放學后練習彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“everyafternoon”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；practice/practisedoingsth.表示“練習做某事”，主語John為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填practices/practises。12、①.sharing②.cutting③.in/into④.half/halves【解析】【詳解】空處缺少的是“分享”和“把……分成兩半”的表達，“分享”share，在句中作主語，所以用動名詞形式；“把……分成兩半”cutsthinhalf或cutsthintohalves，故填sharing；cutting；in/into；half/halves。13、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我媽媽很早就叫我起床，以便趕上校車。wakesb.up表示“叫醒某人”，根據(jù)yesterday可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填woke。14、Thereisazoonearhere.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給詞匯，是thereis句型，azoo作主語，nearhere作狀語。故填Thereisazoonearhere“這附近有一個動物園。”15、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天有很多有趣的運動，比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”，動詞，like是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故填skating。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Tina和Tom談論上周末的活動。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問和誰一起去度假的，選項B“你和誰一起去的？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問假期做了什么，選項C“你假期做了什么？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問有沒有拍一些照片，選項C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達自己上周做了什么有趣的活動，選項D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何計劃一個有趣的暑假?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣，選項F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計劃一個有趣的暑假?！狈?，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此處說的是這樣做的重要性，選項C“這對你很重要。”符合，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此處說的是幫助別人對你的影響，選項A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂。”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知，這里說的是大腦需要運轉，結合選項，E選項“你需要讓你的大腦運轉起來。”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此處說的是與前面相同的疑問句，結合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此處應是說去旅行，選項B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故選B。6.A：Whatcanshedo?B：______________________________.7.A：______________________________?B：Yes,heis.8.A：______________________________?B：It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A：Ishethinorfat?B：______________________________.10.A：Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B：______________________________.18、1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要告訴我們一個哲理，快樂與金錢并沒有關系，而在于你細心去捕捉，生活就像一個旋轉的門，當它關閉的時候，它也會打開。如果你抓住你得到的每一個機會，你就是一個快樂而又幸運的人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeople...”以及下文“peoplewithbighouses...walkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime”可知，擁有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感覺孤單，擁有汽車的人可能想要在鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，因此沒必要羨慕有大房子和汽車的人。選項E“你也不必羨慕那些有車的人”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons...”“Whenyougetsuccess...”“Whenyoudosomethingwrong...”可知，從各個方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，選項A“當你在學校陷入困境的時候，你的朋友們會幫助你”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou”可知，前文從朋友、父母、身邊的人等各個方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，前提是你去注意到身邊的這些幸福。選項C“所有這些都是你的形符”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyouarepoor...Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties...”可知，無論是貧窮還是遇到困難，你都可以說自己是幸福的，關鍵是你看問題的角度和自己的感受。選項F“它是你內心的感受”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens”可知，生活就像一個旋轉的門。當它關閉時，它也會打開。這里說的是我們要抓住機會，選項B“如果你抓住每一個機會，你就會成為一個快樂而幸運的人”符合語境。故選B。19、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《灌籃高手》是很多人的回憶，并講述了該電影的內容，以及影迷的一些評價?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.”（《灌籃第一記》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但隨后在中國上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中國是2023年4月20日上映的，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.”可知，這部電影講述了一群小男孩追逐他們的籃球夢，是關于籃球的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的時候就有籃球方面的……，但他并沒有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是轉折關系，所以推斷應是小時候有天賦，但是沒有用心投入，所以劃線單詞表示“天賦，能力”，與ability意思相近，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.”（這也感動了世界各地的許多人。）可推斷，全世界都有《灌籃高手》的粉絲，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環(huán)境保護方面的貢獻。【1題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B。【2題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然。空格前后是因果關系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海