2024甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)真題【原卷版】

/2024年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫在試卷及答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower___1___2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng___2___tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She___3___playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto___4___forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets___5___receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto___6___theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,___7___prouderIfelt”.She___8___pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe___9___intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent____10____spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.got B.gave C.paid D.showed3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.minds4.A.America B.France C.Canada D.Australia5.A.but B.so C.or D.and6.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say7.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedly9.A.interested B.strict C.poor D.weak10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardNameLiHuaClassClass6,Grade8No.00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11.Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A.OnlyLiHua. B.LiHua’sparents. C.LiHua’steachers. D.LiHua’sfriends.12.Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A.Name. B.Class. C.Number. D.Address.14.Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwoweekdays. D.Fortwoschooldays.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A.LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7. B.LiHua’scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent. D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.BThedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A.Coldfoods. B.Spicyfoods. C.Uncookedfoods. D.Foodsfullofprotein.18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體?！?B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走。”C.“頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了。” D.“末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑?！?0.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.CSmarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou’reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it’shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What’smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(數(shù)據(jù))collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It’suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alivingspacewithbulbs. B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines. D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A.Asmarthome. B.Asmartspeaker. C.Asmartsystem. D.Asmartlock.23.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Art.三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the____26____andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but____27____itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof____28____aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,____29____itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare____30____.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowedto____31____inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame____32____.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)____33____.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo____34____exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微風(fēng))fromthelakeandthenicesceneries._____35_____ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?___________________________________________.37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?___________________________________________.38.請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中________處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。___________________________________________.39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（請(qǐng)選擇A或B）A.旗；旗幟 B.疲乏；變?nèi)?0.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（請(qǐng)用一句話表述）___________________________________________.五、詞匯考查（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Juneisthe________（six）monthofayear.42.Itookaquickshowerandgot________(dress).43.Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim________(do).44.Iwonderifthey’ll________(have)theracesagainnextyear.45.HewenttoLanzhouto________(visit)ZhongshanBrid