貴州省畢節(jié)市2024年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.makeB.manyC.haveD.importantE.goodF.lazyEverybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisvery1．.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcan2．morebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitandvegetablesare3．foryou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcan4．yougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbe5．.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.二、完形填空（15分）閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JohnisaworkerfromEngland.He6．inthecenterofLondon,buthisfactory（工廠）isfarfromhis7．.Everymorninghegetsupat6：00and8．toworkat6．7：00.Heusuallywalkstothebusstopto9．a(chǎn)bus.HewalkstoCenterStreetand10．downthestreet.Thenheturnsleftatthesecondcrossing.Thebusstopis11．thepark.He12．a(chǎn)tthebusstopat7：20,thebustakes13．totheneighborhoodofthefactory,andthereisn'tanyotherbustothefactory.14．hegetsoff（下車(chē)）thebus,hewalkstothefactoryandstartshiswork.Johnisvery15．everyday,buthelikeshisworkverymuch.7．A．plays B．likes C．lives8．A．house B．park C．family9．A．turns B．runs C．goes10．A．take B．drive C．buy11．A．go B．goes C．going12．A．in B．a(chǎn)crossfrom C．between13．A．a(chǎn)rrives B．looks C．visits14．A．he B．his C．him15．A．Before B．After C．When16．A．dirty B．quiet C．busy三、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）閱讀理解Name：EdwardScottSchool：KelvinGroveStateHighSchool,LondonGrade：7Termending：May6thSubjectsMathHeisalittleweak（薄弱的）inthis,buthetrieshisbesttocatchupwithothers.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!FrenchHisreadingisverygoodandhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHelikespopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks（評(píng)語(yǔ)）Edwardhastheability（能力）todobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherLilyPrincipal（校長(zhǎng)）Mr.MartinSchoolreopensSeptember11th17．Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis____.A．a(chǎn)studyingplanB．a(chǎn)schoolreport（報(bào)告）C．a(chǎn)teachingplan18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）intheform?A．Math. B．Music. C．P.E.19．EdwardisNOTsogoodat____.A．mathandhistoryB．historyandFrenchC．scienceandgeography20．Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTwrong?A．Edwardcan'tsingsongsverywell.B．SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C．Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardnextterm.閱讀理解Iliveinanewtownwithmyfamily.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsinthetown.Thestreetsarebusyandthetrafficisheavy,butthepollutionisnotveryserious（嚴(yán)重的）.Inourtown,morethanhalfofthebuildingshavefifteentothirtyfloors.Mostofthepeopleliveinsuchtallbuildings,buttheydon'thavetoclimbthestairs（樓梯）.Theyuseliftstogoupanddown.Manyrestaurants,supermarkets,cinemasandtheatersareinverytallbuildings.Theyarebig,brightandmodern（現(xiàn)代的）.Sopeopleenjoyeating,shopping,seeingfilmsandwatchingplaysinthem.Thestreetsinourtownarewide,butbecausetherearetoomanycars,theyarestillverybusy.Sometimeswhenyoucometothestreetcrossing,youhavetowaitforthegreenlightsforalongtime.Thepeopleinourtownneverputrubbisheverywhereorputdirty（臟的）waterintotheriver,soyoucannotseemuchpollutioninourtown.Ihopeyou'llcometovisitourtownifyoulike.21．Thestreetsinthewriter'stownareverybusybecause____.A．theyaretoowideB．therearetoomanycarsC．thecarsdon'tgofast22．Theunderlinedword"rubbish"means"____"inChinese.A．塑料 B．玻璃 C．垃圾23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutrestaurants,supermarkets,cinemasandtheaters?A．Noisy. B．Modern. C．Large.24．Thewriterfeels____whenhetalksabouthistown.A．happy B．bored C．a(chǎn)fraid閱讀理解MostofChinesepeoplecanrecite（背誦）thetwolinesofthefamouspoem."Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'treallygettherealmeaning（真正的含義）.ACCTVprogramreportedthatChinesepeoplewaste（浪費(fèi)）muchfoodeveryyearanditcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood？Theanswerisno.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhunger（死于饑餓）everyyear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,alotofpeopleknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedotowasteless（更少的）foodinourdailylife？Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Justorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketheresthome.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhilehavingmeals.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.25．AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2011？____A．6million. B．200million. C．925million.26．What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence？____A．春種一粒粟,秋收萬(wàn)顆子。B．誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。C．吏祿三百石,歲晏有余糧。27．Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood？____A．Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B．Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.C．Don'tbuytoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.28．Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagewanttotellus？____A．Don'twastefood.B．Wecan'tdieofhunger.C．Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandgenerous.四、閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttolivein？NowletmetellyouaboutBillGates'house.29．HehasaverymodernhousenexttoLakeWashingtonintheUSA.Hishousehas45roomsandthereisacomputerineachroom.30．a(chǎn)smalloneforBillGatesandhisfamilyandaverylargeonewithsofasandchairsfor150people.Ofcourse,31．Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom.BillGatesandhisfamilysometimeswatchfilmsintheirowncinema.32．Theirbigswimmingpooliswonderful,too.33．Healsohashisowntheatre,library,studyandsoon.Onthegroundfloor,thereisaparkinglotfor20cars.WouldyouliketohaveahouselikeBillGates'？A.Therearetwosittingroomsinthehouse,B.Itisverycool.C.Heisaveryfamousandrichmanintheworld.D.Peoplecanswimandlistentomusicatthesametime.E.Hehasaverycleverson.F.therearealsobedroomsforhisfriendsandotherpeopleinthehouse.五、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.34．Whenyoutravelbyplane,youmustgettoearly.35．Ifyou'relateforyourtrain,youcan.36．Youcanseewhenyoutakeatrain.37．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,you'dbettertake.38．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane？六、根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞,縮寫(xiě)算一詞）（10分）39．在郵局和書(shū)店之間有一所學(xué)校。Thereisaschoolthepostofficethebookstore.40．一些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上做清潔。Afewstudentsaresomeontheplayground.41．我們必須立刻走,否則就不能按時(shí)到校了。Wemustgo,orwecan'tgettoschoolontime.42．學(xué)生們正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試。Thestudentsarebusythefinalexam.43．一年里你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？doyoulikebestalltheyearround？七、語(yǔ)法填空（15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherewasapoorman.Hehad44．orangetree.45．thetree,there46．（be）manyfine47．（orange）.Oneof48．（they）wasverybig.Itwasasbigasafootball.Nobodysawso49．（big）anorange.Thepoormanwasveryhappy.Hetookittotheking（國(guó)王）.Thekingwasso50．（happy）thathegavetheman51．（many）moneyforit.Whenarichman52．（know）that,hesaidtohimself,"Itwasonlyanorange.Why53．（do）thekinggivesomuchmoneytohim？Iwouldtakemygoldcuptotheking.Hewouldgivememoremoney."Thenextdaywhenthekingreceived（收到）thegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,"Whatabeautifulcup!Iwouldshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetookthisgreatorangeaway."八、寫(xiě)作。（25分）54．有的人喜歡春季,而有的人喜歡夏季……同學(xué),你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)呢？請(qǐng)以"MyFavoriteSeason"為題,介紹你最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：季節(jié)的特征,喜歡的原因或理由等。要求：60詞左右。MyFav