定語從句講講練練

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載定語從句定語從句（PartI）一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句中的關(guān)系詞之三大功能：1）引導(dǎo)定語從句2）代替先行詞3）在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分

作用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)作用代替先行詞指人/指物在從句中充當(dāng)某一成分關(guān)系代詞who√_______（在口語中亦可作賓語/表語）whom√______（在口語中可用who代，但在介詞后只能用此詞）whose√/定語（可用of+which取代）which√物/句子that√/as√人/物/句子關(guān)系副詞when√時(shí)間名詞______狀語（可用“介詞+which”取代）where√地點(diǎn)名詞______狀語（可用“介詞+which”取代）why√thereason______狀語（可用“for+which”取代）具體用法：1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴?1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語（注意：whose不能單獨(dú)使用，須與后面所修飾的名詞連用，才能引導(dǎo)定語從句）(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.注意：whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?練習(xí)：一、Joineachpairofthesentencesafterthemodel. Model:Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.→Theboythat(who)helpedmeismybrother.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtustheletteryesterday.____________________________________________________________________________________Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight._______________________________________________Thepenismine.Hehastakenitaway.__________________________________________________Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tworkhard.____________________________________________________________________________________Theladyisourteacher.Yousawherjustnow.____________________________________________二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whoseThisistheman________wantstoseeyou.Thebook____________isonthetableismine.Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthat D.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.where B.inwhich C.which D.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.that B.what C.which D.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?A.whomIoftentalk B.withwhoIoftentalkC.Ioftentalkwith D.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whose B.who’s C.it's D.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?A.whatIneedB.Ineed C.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.who B.towhom C.whom D.that定語從句（PartII）一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.3.why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換（下文詳述）(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowhim.(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich/whereIwasborn.注意:無論是關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞，都在定語從句中取代了先行詞，因此，先行詞在定語從句中不復(fù)出現(xiàn)?！菊`】ThisisthebookthatIborrowedityesterday.【正】ThisisthebookthatIborrowedyesterday.【誤】TheEnglishCorneristheplacewherepeopleoftengotheretopractisetheirspokenEnglish.【正】TheEnglishCorneristheplacewherepeopleoftengotopractisetheirspokenEnglish.二、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句是一種常見的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)1.介詞+關(guān)系代詞中介詞的位置關(guān)系代詞whom,which在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以跟介詞一起放在從句與主句之間（that,who不可以），也可以把介詞放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面，使關(guān)系代詞緊跟它所修飾的先行詞。(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.=Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(2)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.=TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(3)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.=We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2．介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)①介詞+which/whomThisisthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.Fortunatelywehadamap,withoutwhichwewouldhavegotlost.②名詞+of+which/whomPleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisblue.（也可用whosecover）③數(shù)詞+o+which/whomShe'sgotthreeluckypens,twoofwhichsheneveruses.Inourschoolthereareabout200teachers,thirtypercentofwhomarewomen.④代詞+of+which/whomInthebasketIfindmanyapples,someowhichhavegonebad.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.Normanwon$50,000,halfofwhichhegavetohisparents.Tomtriedonthreeshirt,noneofwhichhewassatisfiedwith.⑤最高級(jí)+of+which/whomChinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.⑥介詞+which+名詞Heusuallyreturnshomeatten,atwhichhourhisfatherlocksallthedoorsadwindows.Hiswifegotseriouslyill,inwhichcasehehadtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad.注意：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”固定短語的賓語時(shí)，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等，此時(shí)因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前。例如：Thisisthewatchwhichyou’relookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.三、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句（一）限制性定語從句舉例：(1)TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcouldmiss.(2)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.非限制性定語從句舉例：(1)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.注意1：如果非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句,這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。注意2：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。（二）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句區(qū)別：限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上不用逗號(hào)和主句隔開用逗號(hào)和主句隔開意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不能刪除是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，刪除后意思仍完整譯法上翻譯成先行詞的定語，“…的…”通常翻譯成主句的并列句關(guān)系詞的使用上A．做賓語時(shí)可省略B、可用thatC、可用who代替whomA、不可省B、不用thatC、不用who代替whom要注意區(qū)分以下兩個(gè)句子的不同(1)Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.他那當(dāng)醫(yī)生的哥哥常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。（他還有其他的哥哥）(2)Hisbrother,whoisnowadoctor,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.他的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。（他只有一個(gè)哥哥）所以，世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西不用非限制性定語從句修飾。針對(duì)性練習(xí)1用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空：Iwillneverforgetthetimes____werehardforpeopletolive.Iwillneverforgetthetimes____Iworkedwithhiminthecountryside.Thisistheplace_____wevisitedlastweek.Thisistheplace_____westayedforthreedays.Thisisthereason____hewaslateforthemeeting.Thisisthereason____hegaveusyesterday.Thisistheway_____heworkedouttheproblem.Thisistheway_____heusedtoworkouttheproble針對(duì)性練習(xí)2()1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhich

D.infront

which

()2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich

()3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismy

teacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whom

()4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborroweda

necklace.A.fromwho

B.fromwhomC.tothat

D.towhom

()5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,fellto

thegroundandbrokeitsleg.

A.which

B.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that

()6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.

A.who

B.that

C.

fromwhich

D.fromwhom

()7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.

A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit

()8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?

A.that

B.which

C.forwhatD.forwhich

()9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.

A.noneofwhich

B.neitherofwhichC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem

()10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.

A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich

()11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangA.which

B.inwhichC.amongwhich

D.oneofwhich

()12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.

A.that

B.bywhichC.which

D.withwhich

13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.

14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolor_____

whichisbrightandnice.

15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichthere

aremanypictures.

16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?

17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.

18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.

19.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbythe

Japanesesoldiers.

20.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.

定語從句（PartIII）定語從句難點(diǎn)分析一、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone方法二：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：（錯(cuò)）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.（錯(cuò)）IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.（對(duì)）Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.（對(duì)）I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.有些同學(xué)習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where,when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在此。以下是對(duì)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞常用場(chǎng)合的一些歸納：A．只用who在下列情況下，一般不能用that代替who1．在非限制定語從句中,先行詞指人。Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.2．先行詞是one,anyone,those時(shí)。Onewhohasnothingtofearforhiselfdarestotellthetruth.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshallbepublished.Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhandsplease.3．在there，herebe開頭的句子中。Hereisaboywhowantstoseeyou.4．先行詞與定語從句被其他詞所分隔時(shí)。Don'ttellanyoneaboutthesecretwhooughtn'ttoknow.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.B．只用which,whom在下列情況下，一般不能用that代替which,whom1．在非限制性定語從句中Theweatherwasveryterrible,whichwehadn'texpected.2．介詞后面關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞或短語介詞后面，只能用which或whom，不能用thatHeclimbeduptothetopofalargerock,fromwhichhegotagoodview.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,mostofwhichIcouldn'tanswer.C．只用that在下列情況下，限制性定語從句中一般只用that引導(dǎo)當(dāng)先行詞為everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little等詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)Everythingthattheysaidwastrue.Therewaslittlethatwecoulddotohelpher.2．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Thefirstplace(that)theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.Shewasprobablythehardestworkingstudent(that)Ihaveevertaught.3．當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thejust等修飾時(shí)Thisistheverygrammarbook(that)Iwanttobuy.Beautyistheonlything(that)Emilycanbeproudof.4．當(dāng)先行詞為who或前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)WhothathascommonsensewillbelievesuchnonsenseWhoisthemanthatisstandingbythegateWhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost5．當(dāng)先行詞為人與事物或動(dòng)物時(shí)Thedriverandhiscarthatfellintotheriverhavenotyetbeendiscovered.Theboyandhisdogthatwerebelievedtobelostinthewoodwererescuedthismorning.6．先行詞在定語從句中做表語時(shí)，that常省略。Sheisnolongerthesweetgirl(that)sheusedtobe.Heisnottheman(that)heseemstobe.二、關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選擇在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，應(yīng)注意介詞的正確選擇。根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltproudwereJim'swatchandDella'shair.（feelproudof是固定搭配詞組）Inthedarkstreettherewasnotasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.（turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配詞組）②根據(jù)與前面名詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.(theday前面一般用介詞on)Canyouimagineapropersituationinwhichtheexpressioncanbeused(asituation前面一般用in)③有時(shí)須同時(shí)考慮動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系Galileomadeatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudythesky.(studytheskythroughthetelescope)Isthatthehouseinwhichyouoncelived(liveinthehouse)④根據(jù)所要表達(dá)的意思來確定Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.三、as引導(dǎo)定語從句。as可以在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語1）在限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞受such,thesame修飾時(shí)，常用as(1)Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.(2)Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(3)ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.注意:在thesame…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as也可用that代替。但嚴(yán)格地說，thesame…as強(qiáng)調(diào)同類相似物，thesame…that注重同一事物。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的衣裙。（as指的是與先行詞相似的同類事物）SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary'swedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。（that指的是與先行詞同一事物）2）在非限制性定語從句中，as可代表主句整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開Aseveryoneknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土。Heisfromtheouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent.他是南方人，這一點(diǎn)我們從他的口音可以知道。必背：一些由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句常位于句首，已形成了固定的說法。asisknowntoall這是眾所周知的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所說asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asmaybeimagined這可以想象得出ashasbeenpointedout正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生2.關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。1）as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。(1)Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（主句之前）(2)John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.(3)HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.2）.當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用which；as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.(2)Heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent四、幾個(gè)名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞1.situation后常用where,inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句：Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way(方式，方法)后常用inwhich或that或how引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略：Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/how)heworkedouttheproblem?3.“thesame＋名詞”，“such＋名詞”，“as＋名詞”后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have)./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.Ihavenevermetwithasdifficultaproblemasthisoneis.五、but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句but作關(guān)系詞只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，同具有否定意思的主句連用，相當(dāng)于that…not,who…not或which…not。雙重否定，語氣強(qiáng)烈。Thereisnotasinglestudentinmyclassbutwouldliketostudymore.我班上沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生不愿意多學(xué)一點(diǎn)的東西的。（but=who…not）Thereareveryfewbutareagainstwar很少人不反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。（but=who…not）六、as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與主語從句的區(qū)別注意句子中間是that還是“,”Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina.七、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it是個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義。如果去掉itis/was…that，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意也完整。定語從句中的it是指示代詞，做主句的主語。如果去掉itis/was…that，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，意思也完整。Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.（________）Itisnovelsthatsheenjoysreading.（_________）（=Sheenjoysreadingnovels）2．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分還可以是副詞、介詞短語或從句；在定語從句中先行詞一般是名詞、代詞或名詞短語。Itwasbecauseshewasillthatwedecidedtreturn.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）Wasitinthispalacethatthelastemperordied（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）Wasitthispalacewherethelastemperordied（定語從句）3．有些強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有一個(gè)定語從句，這往往給理解帶來一定的難度。解決方法是仔細(xì)分析that或who在句中的作用。Itwasinthelabthatwassetuplastyearthattheyfinishedtheexperiment.（thatwassetuplastyear是定語從句，that在從句中作主語，并可被which替換）Itwasthestudentswhocamefromourschoolthatwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.（whocameromourschool是定語從句，who在從句中作主語）八、定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別1．定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，起限定作用。而同位語從句等同于它所修飾的名詞，是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)所修飾的名詞作補(bǔ)充說明。Itisafact(that)youcan'tdeny.這是一個(gè)你不能否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。（定語從句）Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.她盡了最大的努力，這是事實(shí)。（同位語從句）2．在定語從句中，that代先行詞，在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)某個(gè)句子成分，在作賓語時(shí)通?？墒÷浴６谕徽Z從句中，that只起連接主句和從句的作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不可省。Thenews(that)weheardspreadallovertheschoolcampus.我們聽到的消息傳遍了校園。（定語從句）ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.李先生將是我們的新英語老師,這個(gè)消息是真的。（同位從句）九、定語從句中的主謂一致問題當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做定語從句的主語時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.I,whoamyourbestfriend,willhelpyou.ThisisoneofthebooksthatarewritteninGerman.(oneofthebooks做先行詞時(shí)，中心詞是books，復(fù)數(shù))ThisistheonlyoneofthebooksthatiswritteninGerman.（theonlyoneofthebooks做先行詞時(shí)，中心詞是theonlyone，單數(shù)）針對(duì)性練習(xí)()1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether

()2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

()3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

()4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____

interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom

()5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat

()6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.

A.thathaveeverbeenwritten

B.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswritten

D.thathavewritten

()7.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.

A.what

B.that

C.thewhich

D.which

()8.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetof

deadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As

()9.Wedothesamework_____theydo.

A.which

B.as

C.than

D.like

()10.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as

定語從句綜合練習(xí)1.Ihopethatthelittle______Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when2.______,thefineshallbepaidincash.A.ThatweallknowB.Weallknow.C.ItisknowntousallD.Asweallknow3.Isthehotel______offeredyouajob_____youstayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.theonethat;whereB.that;whereC.where;thatD.theone;where4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tanyone______shecouldtalkwith.A.thatB.whoseC.forwhomD.whom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,werebroken.A.withwhichB.withitC.withoutwhichD.withoutit6.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?---It’squitedifferentfrom______IsawlastSaturdayevening.A.whichB.theoneC.thatD.it7.Haven’tyougotthesameshirt______heiswearing?A.thatB.whichC.asD.what8.Thehouse______doorsandwindowsarepinkbelongstotheWhites.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that9.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.what10.Thefactory______wevisitedlastSundaywastheone____