定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)提綱

定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)提綱（2012）（教師版）※定語(yǔ)從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。一，只用that不用which的情況1，當(dāng)先行詞是all,little,few,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時(shí)。如：Everything

that

happened

then

was

like

a

nightmare.Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.2，當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very（恰好的,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.That’stheverythingthatwecando.3、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。例如：ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.4、被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.5、主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞修飾物。例句：There’sstillaroomthatisfree.6、先行詞中同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。例如：Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesthatweremembered.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.7、當(dāng)主句中有who,which時(shí)，而定語(yǔ)從句中也要用到who或which時(shí)，為了避免who…who,which…which等重疊，定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)。例如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?8、人或物在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.二，修飾物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況1，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如：Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.2，當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)。例如：ThisistheroominwhichChairmanMaooncelived.3、在一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that,另一個(gè)宜用which。例如：LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.4、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如：HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.5、先行詞為that時(shí)。例如：Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.鐘是報(bào)時(shí)的裝置。三，修飾人時(shí)只用who不用that的情況1、先行詞為one,ones,anyone,those指代人時(shí)。如：ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshardandworkswell.2、在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句宜用關(guān)系代詞who指代人。例如：There’sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.3、當(dāng)先行詞有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如：ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoonwhocouldspeakChineseverywell.4、一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一個(gè)宜用who以避免重復(fù)。例如：Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandworksveryhard.注意：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)，只能用whom。例如：Thepersontowhomthisletterwasaddresseddiedthreeyearsago.四、way在定語(yǔ)從句作先行詞的用法當(dāng)先行詞為way，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用inwhich,that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)。如:Thisistheway(that/inwhich)Idosuchthings.比較:Pleasedotheexperimentintheway（that/which）Ihaveshownyou.Idon’tliketheway（that/inwhich）helooksatme.Theway_that/inwhich/不填_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.Theway_that/which/不填_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich五、在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法1、先行詞為"時(shí)間名詞"，可用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；還可以用which或that引導(dǎo)，which或that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。比較:Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichmybrotherjoinedthearmy.（作狀語(yǔ)）Nextmonth,whenyouwillbeinyourhometown,isjustaroundthecorner.Thereareoccasionswhenjokingisnotpermissible.Istillrememberthedayswhen（=onwhich）welivedtogether.Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.（作賓語(yǔ)）Nextwinterwhich/thatyou'llspendinHarbin,I'msure,willbeexciting.2、先行詞是"地點(diǎn)名詞"，定語(yǔ)從句可用where引導(dǎo)，where在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；還可用which或that引導(dǎo)，which/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。比較:Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichheworkedlastyear.（作狀語(yǔ)）Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.Ithinkyouhavegottothepointwhereachangeisneeded,oryouwouldfail.Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationswhereEnglishisused.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehe'slikelytolosecontroloftheplane.Thesmallmountainvillagewherewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinwhat/theplacewhichisnowpartofHubei.Thisistheparkwhich/thattheyvisitedlastyear.（作賓語(yǔ)）Nothavingbeentherebefore,hesimplyhadnoideaabouttheplace,whicheveryonesaysisworthvisiting.※如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”（前提是從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)）。※“fromwhere”中的where是關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Shestoodnearthenorthwindow,fromwhereshecouldseethewholegarden.(=throughwhich)Heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.That’stheplacefromwheretheriverbranchesout.3、先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時(shí),可以用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用forwhich替代；當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)。如：Thereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.（作狀語(yǔ)）Canyoutellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)youdidn’tfinishyourhomework?Idon'tbelievethereason(that/which)hegaveme.（作賓語(yǔ)）Haveyouaskedhimthereasonthatmayexplainhissuccess?（作主語(yǔ)）比較Hewaslate.That'sbecausehegotuplate.Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslate.(表語(yǔ)從句)六、whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞可以指人，也可以指物，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，可以用“the+名詞+ofwhich”或者“ofwhichthe+名詞”代替“whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Hestudiesinaschoolwhosebuildings(=thebuildingsofwhich)arebuiltontopofahill.七、as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1、引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在主句中常有thesame,so或such與as相呼應(yīng),（thesame…as;thesameas；such…as…;so…as）as在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。as引出的定語(yǔ)從句帶有比較意義，從句常常只寫(xiě)出比較部分，但as本身不可省略。例如：Heusedsuchexpressionsashecouldfindinthetexts.Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomastheyhadoncerented.Herattitudetohimwasquitethesameasithadalwaysbeen.Wewillonlydiscusssuchproblemsashavesomethingtodowithourowninterests.Don'tdosuchthingsasyouarenotsureabout.Thereisnosuchplaceasyoudreamofinallthisworld.※比較：(1)Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.（定語(yǔ)從句）Itissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）(2)Heissuchapersonaseverybodylikes.Heissuchapersonthateverybodylikeshim.(3)ThisissotouchingastoryasIhavereadthreetimes.ThisissotouchingastorythatIhavereaditthreetimes.※注意：在thesame…后也可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但含義有所不同。that引出的從句，指的是與先行詞同一的事物，而as引導(dǎo)的從句指的是與先行詞同類(lèi)的事物。例如：ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.Iliveinthesamehousethatheusedtolivein.I'mwearingthesameshirtasyouworeyesterday.2、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。指主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。常譯為“正如……”“就像……”等，定語(yǔ)從句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后。as后常接expect,know,report,expect,pointout，say,see等動(dòng)詞的主、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.(as作賓語(yǔ))=Asisknowntoall,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（as作主語(yǔ)）=It'sknowntoallthatsmokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（主語(yǔ)從句）或:Smokingisharmfultoone'shealth,asweallknow.（as作賓語(yǔ)）或:Smoking,asweallknow,isharmfultoone'health.Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.(賓語(yǔ),先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子)Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.Hewasn’tunconscious,ascouldbejudgedfromhiseyes.注意：as,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1）、都可以代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat.2）、as從句可放在句首，而which從句不能。3）、as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；如果為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.例如：Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.八、of短語(yǔ)作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞的情況“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與定語(yǔ)從句所靠近的那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。但如果“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有the/only/theonly之類(lèi)的限定語(yǔ)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式，此時(shí)從句在意義上修飾的是theone.例如：Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelatethatmorning.湯姆是那天早晨遲到的男生之一。Tomisthe(only/theonly)oneoftheboyswhowaslatethatmorning.湯姆是那天早上唯一遲到的男生。HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoDawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen【2002春上?！烤牛环指舻亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句一般緊接被它所修飾的先行詞；但有時(shí)候它和先行詞之間有可能插入其他成分，使它與先行詞分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，這種定語(yǔ)從句叫作被分隔的定語(yǔ)從句。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，定語(yǔ)從句被分割開(kāi)來(lái)大致有以下三種：①在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間插入一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)。如：Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythatarelikethesun.②在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間插入一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。如：DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?③先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。此時(shí)，先行詞通常是句子的主語(yǔ)，因定語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，主句謂語(yǔ)較短，為使句子平衡，常將定語(yǔ)從句移至謂語(yǔ)之后。如：AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.十，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”考點(diǎn)分析總的說(shuō)來(lái),選擇介詞不外乎三條:一是根據(jù)句子意思表達(dá)的需要,二是根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配,三是根據(jù)先行詞和介詞的習(xí)慣搭配。1.考查定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)部分的搭配習(xí)慣(1)看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhomIcoulddiscussbooksandmusic.注：有一些介詞為固定搭配的一部分，此時(shí)它們的位置應(yīng)注意。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能說(shuō)成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.(2)看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞或分詞與介詞的搭配HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.考查先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣這類(lèi)考題往往要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇介詞。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.3，考查根據(jù)句意確定介詞Tom,bywhomthewindowwasbroken,hasbeencriticizedbyhisteacher.Iamlookingformyglasses,withoutwhichIcan’twatchTVclearly.4.考查表示所屬關(guān)系的ofwhich[whom]Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.5.考查表示整體與部分關(guān)系的ofwhich[whom]IhavefiveEnglishdictionariesofwhichLongmanDictionaryisthebest.Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.Imetthefruit-pickers,severalofwhomwereuniversitystudents.6.考查表示同位關(guān)系的ofwhich[whom]Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,rangherupthismorning.高考中部分定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。01.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,___B__hefoundajobinabigcompany.(遼寧)A.afterthatB.afterwhich

C.afteritD.afterthis02.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree___B___theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(重慶)A.withwhich

B.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich03.Itisreportedthattwoschools,___D__arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(四川)A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich04.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,___D___wantedtobuyit(安徽)A.noneofthemB.bothofwhomC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom05.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,___A___hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江蘇)A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat06.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,___A___shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.(全國(guó)II)A.afterwhich

B.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat07.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous___B___wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南)A.towhich

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.withwhich08.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst___B___Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which09.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection

___D___shehadcome.(重慶)A.ofwhich

B.bywhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich十一，定語(yǔ)從句與其他結(jié)構(gòu)的比較1，與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵在于把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was……that……”去掉后，主句的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的。1，Itwasabout600yearsagoAthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when【1997】2，Itwasanexcitingmomentforthosefootballfansthisyear,DforthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.【2000春北京】A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when3，Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.4，Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.5，---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.2，that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。區(qū)別在于：①定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起著修飾、限定作用；而同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起著解釋、說(shuō)明的作用。②引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中的作用不同。在定語(yǔ)從句中，that既起連接作用，又須在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。而在同位語(yǔ)從句中，that只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分。③翻譯方法不同。限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常翻譯成“……的”，而同位語(yǔ)從句通常翻譯成“即”,也可用冒號(hào)或破折號(hào)表示。6，There’safeelinginmeAwewillneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.【2002春上海】A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what7，Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.8，Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_______hetoldusyesterday.9，Thenews________hetolduswasveryexciting.10，Hetoldusthenews____ourteamhadwonthegame.3，與表語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別11，Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江蘇）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich4，與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。狀語(yǔ)從句通常是沒(méi)有先行詞的，整個(gè)從句在復(fù)合句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因等狀語(yǔ)。而定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定或解釋說(shuō)明作用的。12，WhydoyouwantanewjobDyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?【1998】A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13，Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupBtherehadoncebeenatheatre.【1997】A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5，與while或when引導(dǎo)的并列句的區(qū)別。when引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，意思是“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andthen或andatthattime.while引導(dǎo)一個(gè)并列句時(shí)，意思是“然而”，表示“對(duì)比”或“轉(zhuǎn)折”。14，ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,D,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while【1995】該題，根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)是“然而”之意，故選D.6，定語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句等的區(qū)別。如果兩個(gè)句子之間是分號(hào)，或有and，but，so等連接詞，則這兩個(gè)句子為兩個(gè)并列句；如果兩個(gè)句子之間是逗號(hào)，且沒(méi)有上述的連接詞，則這兩個(gè)句子之間就是主從關(guān)系，須有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。尤其值得注意的是，逗號(hào)后面也許根本就不是一個(gè)句子，而只是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)。15，Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,BIwillalwaystreasure.【2002】A.thatB.oneC.itD.what16，Theyhavemorethan100books;mostofDareEnglish.A,whichB,thatC,whoseD,them對(duì)比練習(xí)1.Weshouldgototheplace___wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.what1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDalianforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDalianforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichThenewscame__1__theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,__2__isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;asAmoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.itD.where___isknowntoeverybody,theearthisround.____theearthisroundisknowntoeverybody.____isknowntoeverybodythattheearthisround.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What①All____Ineedisagoodrest.②Youknow____Ineedisagoodrest.A.whatB.allwhatC.thatD.which①M(fèi)rSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.②MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are①Pisaisacity,____hasaleaningtower.②Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there7，定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換①Thenewbuildingthatisbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.〖〗②Thenewbuildingthatwasbuiltlastyearisournewlibrary.〖〗③Thenewbuildingthatwillbebuiltnextyearisournewlibrary.〖〗④Wewillstudyinthehousefacingsouth.〖〗⑤Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.〖〗⑥Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.〖〗※比較⑦OnthewaytotheBeirut,wesawmanyrefugees,Asomeluggageontheirshoulders.A,allcarryingB,allcarriedC,allwerecarryingD,whocarrying⑧Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,Downerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildren.A,whoseB,thatC,whichD,its十二，定語(yǔ)從句易犯錯(cuò)誤（一）、在定語(yǔ)從句中加了多余的賓語(yǔ)。如：1．誤：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome．2．誤：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary．（二）、把定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)弄錯(cuò)。如：1．誤：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished．2．誤：Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．正：Thosewhohavefinishedmaygohome．3．誤：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．正：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool．4．誤：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow．（三）、誤省略了定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。如：1．誤：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．正：Childrenwho／thateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．2．誤：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing．正：Thekeythat／whichopensthebikeismissing．（四）、定語(yǔ)從句中加了多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞。如：1．誤：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing．正：Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．或：Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing．2．誤：IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing．正：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing．或：IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing．（五）、在作先行詞的時(shí)間名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞后錯(cuò)用了關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。1．誤：Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether．正：Istillrememberthedaythat／whichwespenttogether．2．誤：Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear．正：Thisisthehousewhich／thatwelivedinlastyear．（六）、在先行詞reason后錯(cuò)用關(guān)系副詞why。如：1．誤：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？正：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat／whichmayexplainherabsence？2．誤：Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．正：Idon’tbelievethereasonthat／whichhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．（七）、誤將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句。如：1．誤：Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout．正：Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout．2．誤：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome？正：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcome？（八）、主句不完整。如：誤：Isthisbookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?正：Isthisbooktheonethatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?正：Isthisthebookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?2011年高考定語(yǔ)從句1，【2011全國(guó)卷I)31】Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2，【2011全國(guó)卷II）7】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3，【2011北京卷）26】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4，【2011上海卷)39】You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5，【2011山東卷）32】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6，【2011江西卷）34】Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich7，【2011江蘇卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8，【2011安徽卷）28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while9，【2011浙江卷）8】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10，【2011浙江卷）10】Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there11，【2011福建卷）24】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who12，【2011福建卷）33】ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．berore13，【2011四川卷）17】Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where14，【2011天津卷）10】Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which15，【2011陜西卷）11】Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that16，【2011湖南卷)25】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatKeys:CDBADCACACABDABC2010年高考定語(yǔ)從句（10福建）1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose（10湖南）2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which（10江西）3Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat（10山東）4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich（10天津）6.----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?----Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（10四川）7．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where（10全國(guó)Ⅰ）8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that（10江蘇）9.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which（10陜西）10.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose（10全國(guó)Ⅱ）11.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what（10湖北）12.Mymotherwassoproudofall________（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)13.________(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)（10北京）14.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that（10重慶）15.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that（10浙江）16．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whomB．whichC．themD．thoseKeys:1--10BAACCCBADD11,B12,thatIhaddone13,Aswehavestressed14,B15,C16,A2009年高考定語(yǔ)從句（09安徽）1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which（09安徽）2.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom（09北京）3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that（09福建）4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（09湖南）5．IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose（09江西）6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich（09海南）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these（09山東）8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that（09陜西）9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich（09四川）10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（09天津）11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever（09天津）12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though（09浙江）13．Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why（09重慶）14.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where（09全國(guó)2）15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itKeys:CBBDD,BCBCD,CABDA2008年高考定語(yǔ)從句1.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.（福建卷）A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat（湖南卷）3.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.（江蘇卷）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（山東卷）A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when5.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（江西卷）A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which6.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全國(guó)II)A.itB.whatC.whichD.that7.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?（陜西卷）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where8.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（陜西卷）A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich(四川卷)10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.（浙江卷）A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which11.I’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.（北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where12.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.（重慶卷）A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when13.Wew