Day 13【詞匯拓展+練習(xí)】-35天全面突破高考英語3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語核心詞匯拓展Day13241.enter/'ent?/

vt.進(jìn)入；加入【拓展】enterinto開始，從事，；參加(討論等)enterfor參加(競賽，活動(dòng)等)；報(bào)名參加(比賽)enteron開始,著手entrancen.入口；進(jìn)入entryn.進(jìn)入；入口；條目；登記；報(bào)關(guān)手續(xù)【例句】Thestudentscan’tentertheclassroomwithouttheteacher’spermissionwhentheyarelate.學(xué)生遲到后沒有老師的允許就不能進(jìn)入教室?！敬洝緼ttheentrancetothelibrary,theperformerscanenterforthesciencecompetitionwiththeirentry.表演者們可以帶著他們的報(bào)名相關(guān)手續(xù)到圖書館入口處報(bào)名參加科技競賽。242.entertain/ent?'te?n/

v.使歡/娛樂；招待,款待【拓展】(1)entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人快樂(2)entertainmentn.娛樂，文娛節(jié)目；招待，款待toone'sentertainment 使某人高興的是entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的entertainern.演藝人員，表演者【例句】①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他講故事、說笑話，讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。②Tomygreatentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream.令我非常高興的是，他答應(yīng)請我們吃冰淇淋?！敬洝縏heentertainerentertainedtheaudiencewithanentertainingmusicalentertainment.這位表演者用一種令人愉快的音樂演出來逗樂觀眾。environment/?n?va?r?nm?nt/n.生態(tài)/自然環(huán)境；生活環(huán)境，外界【拓展】environmentala.環(huán)境的，周圍的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的environmentallyfriendly保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的；對生態(tài)環(huán)境無害的environmentlistn.環(huán)保人士；環(huán)境論者；研究環(huán)境問題的專家【例句】Allof

us

haveto

take

action

to

protect

ourliving

environment.

我們大家都必須采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)我們的生活環(huán)境?！敬洝縀nvironmentlistssuggestthatweshouldusetheenvironmentallyfriendlymethodstoprotectourenvironment.環(huán)境學(xué)家建議我們應(yīng)該用比較環(huán)保的方式來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。244.equal/'i:kw?l/

a.相等的；平等的；v.(使)等于；比得上；n.同等的人/物【拓展】(1)equal...with... 把……與……等同(2)beequalto(doing)sth. 等于；能勝任(做)某事beequalwith 與……平等equalsb./sth.in 在……方面與某人/某物相等equalityn.平等；相等equallyad.同樣地；相/平等地；公平地【例句】①Anyonewillbeequaltothejob,aslongasheiscareful.只要細(xì)心，任何人都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。=2\*GB3②Nooneisequaltohimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.在勇氣方面沒有人沒得上他，這一點(diǎn)大家都清楚。=3\*GB3③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.在教育和就業(yè)方面，男女必須受到平等對待?！敬洝縈anywomenwhoareequaltotheirjobhavethesameequalitywithmenandaretreatedequally.許多能勝任工作的女性享有和男士們平等權(quán)利并且能被平等地對待。245.equip/?'kw?p/

vt.提供設(shè)備；裝/配備【拓展】equip…with用……裝備;使……具備beequippedwith配/裝備有…；裝有…equipment[U]設(shè)備，裝備；器材【例句】=1\*GB3①Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．為了能夠更有效地和別人競爭，越來越多的人通過接受更高級的教育來裝備自己。=2\*GB3②Thesoldierswerewellequippedwithweapons(武器)andreadytostart．戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)全副武裝，整裝待發(fā)?！敬洝縀veryclassroominourschoolisequippedwithadvancedequipment.我們學(xué)校的每個(gè)教室里都配備有先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。escape/?'ske?p;e-/

v.&n.逃跑/脫；躲過；泄露；出口【拓展】(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑，逃走escapesb./one'sattention/notice逃過某人的注意；被某人遺忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone'sescape逃脫；逃走【例句】①Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.我記得以前在某個(gè)地方見過他，但一時(shí)想不起他的名字。②Hemanagedtoescapefromprison,andspent9yearsinhiding.他設(shè)法從監(jiān)獄中逃了出來，并隱藏了9年的時(shí)間。=3\*GB3③Thedrivernarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.這名司機(jī)在車禍中差一點(diǎn)被撞死?！敬洝縃iscousinhadanarrowescapefromthefireescape;thatistosay,heescapedbeingbeatenbyagangofguys.他的表弟從安全出口勉強(qiáng)躲過一群人的毆打。even/'i?v(?)n/

ad.甚至，連(…都)；更；a.

平坦的【拓展】evenif(though)即使……evenso雖然如此，即使如此evennow即使現(xiàn)在也【例句】YouknowevenlessaboutitthanIdo．關(guān)于此事你知道得比我還少?！敬洝縀venso,theexaminerdoesn’tnotevenrememberwhattheydid3yearsago.即使這樣，這位主考官甚至于記不得3年前發(fā)生了什么。event/?'vent/

n.事件，大事；體育比賽項(xiàng)目；結(jié)果【拓展】atallevents無論如何，在任何情況下inanyevent無論如何intheeventof萬一，如果發(fā)生eventuala.最終的；有條件的eventuallyad.最終地【例句】Theresearchers

all

participatedin

the

charity

event.

\o"真人發(fā)音".研究者們?nèi)紖⑴c了那項(xiàng)慈善活動(dòng)?！敬洝縀ventually,thestrangesequenceofeventscametoanend.最終，這一系列的奇怪事情結(jié)束了。248.ever/'ev?/

ad.曾經(jīng)；從來，無論何時(shí)；究竟，到底【拓展】everso(such)很，非常forever永遠(yuǎn)，永久地hardlyever幾乎不……，難得(很少)……eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在【例句】Have

you

ever

felt

anything

like

this

before?

以前你有過類似的感覺嗎？【串記】Hasyourmanagereverbeentoyourcollegeeversincehegraduated?自從你的經(jīng)理大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他曾去過你的大學(xué)嗎？249.evidence/'ev?d(?)ns/

n.&v.證據(jù)(同proof)；證詞【拓展】(1)evidenceof/forsth.有某事/物的證據(jù)evidencethat…有證據(jù)evidencetoshow/suggest…有證據(jù)表明thereisevidencethat有證據(jù)表明(2)evidentadj.明顯的beevidenttosb.that...某人清楚……Itisevidentthat...顯然……【例句】①Doyouhaveevidencethatthistreatmentworks?你有沒有證據(jù)證明這種治療有效？②Itisevidenttoallthatheiswrong.很顯然大家都知道他錯(cuò)了?！敬洝縏hereisevidencethatallyourevidencesareevidentlywrong.有證據(jù)表明你所有的證詞都是明顯錯(cuò)誤的。250.examine/?g'z?m?n;eg-/

vt.檢查；調(diào)查；測試/驗(yàn)【拓展】examineen.應(yīng)試者；受審查者；受檢查者examinern.檢驗(yàn)員；主考人examinationn.考試；檢查；查問makeanexaminationof檢查onexamination經(jīng)審查，經(jīng)調(diào)查后，經(jīng)考試underexamination在審查中，在調(diào)查中【例句】Liedown

and

let

me

examine

you.

躺下，讓我給你檢查一下?！敬洝緿uringtheexamination,theexaminerisbusyexaminingtheexaminees’paper.在考試時(shí)，主考人忙著檢查參考人員的試卷。example/?g'zɑ?mp(?)l;eg-/n.例子；榜樣，樣本【拓展】followtheexampleof以……為榜樣，仿效某人forexample例如setanexampleto給……樹立榜樣takeexampleby拿……做榜樣，以...為例【例句】Canyouthinkofanyotherexamples?你能想到別的例子嗎？【串記】Let’stakeYuanLongpingforexample;hesetussogoodanexamplethatweallshouldfollowhisexample.我們拿袁隆平來舉個(gè)例子。他給我們樹立了這么好的例子，我們大家都要以他為榜樣。252.except/?k?sept/

prep.除……之外【拓展】exceptfor若不是，除掉……一點(diǎn)之外，只有(是)exceptthat除……之外exceptionn.例外;異議exceptionala.異常的，例外的【例句】Allthestudentshadtheexaminationexceptme.除了我之外所有的學(xué)生都參加了這次考試?！敬洝縒ithoutexception,someoftheexceptionalexamplesmadeyourcompositionwonderfulexceptforthehandwriting.毫無異議，除了你的拼寫之外，你的不同尋常的例子使得你的作文很精彩?！颈嫖觥縝esides/except/exceptfor/apartfrombesides除...之外，尚有...或外加...except除...之外（在整體中除去一部分）exceptfor說明整個(gè)基本情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正apartfrom除...之外；此外exchange/?ks't?e?nd?/n．交換；交流，vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換【拓展】(1)exchangesth.forsth.以某物換取某物 exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor交換(常用于give/get/receive后)makeanexchange交換exchangerate匯率 exchangeofviews交換意見exchangestudent交換生【例句】=1\*GB3①M(fèi)ayIexchangeseatswithyou?我和你調(diào)一個(gè)座位好嗎?=2\*GB3②ManyschoolsdropPEtimetoexchangeforthetimeofacademiccourses.許多學(xué)校放棄體育課時(shí)間交換學(xué)術(shù)課程的時(shí)間。=3\*GB3③We'll?have?an?opportunity?to?exchange?views?tomorrow.?明天我們將有機(jī)會交換看法。=4\*GB3④He’steachingmeFrenchinexchangeformyteachinghimChinese．作為我教他漢語的交換，他教我法語。253.excite/?k'sa?t;ek-/

vt.使興奮/激動(dòng)【拓展】beexciteabout對…感到興奮；因…而激動(dòng)beexciteabouttodosth.對做某事感到興奮beexcitedbysb被某人激怒,為…而興奮exciteda.興奮的；激動(dòng)的；活躍的excitinga．令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的excitementn.興奮，激動(dòng)，鼓舞，令人興奮的事(物)【例句】Whatexcitesusmostisthatwe’lltakethreedaysoff.使我們興奮的是我們要放三天假。【串記】Thestudentsareexcitedabouttogettheexcitingnews.學(xué)生們得到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息感到激動(dòng)。254.excuse

/?k?skju:s;?k?skju:z/

vt.原諒；寬恕；為……辯解；n.借口；辯解，理由【拓展】Excuseme．對不起，請?jiān)彛瑒隈{excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事inexcuseof為……辯解makeanexcuseof替……辯解【例句】Thenaughtyboyalwayshasexcusesoneafteranother.這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩總是一個(gè)接一個(gè)地找借口?！敬洝縀xcuseme,canyouexcusemeformakingupanexcuse.對不起，你能原諒我編造了一個(gè)借口嗎？255.exercise/'eks?sa?z/

[U]&v.鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)；[C]體操；練習(xí)(題)；vt.行使，運(yùn)用【拓展】doexercises做操/練習(xí)domorningexercises做早操；晨練goinforexercise參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)takeexercise作運(yùn)動(dòng)(指保持和增進(jìn)健康的運(yùn)動(dòng))【例句】Ifyoudon'ttakemoreexercises，you’llgetfat．你如果不多作運(yùn)動(dòng)，就會發(fā)胖?！敬洝緼fterfinishingdoinghisexercises,heoftentakesexercise.做完練習(xí)之后，他還要經(jīng)常鍛煉。256.exist/?g'z?st;eg-/vi.存在；生存【拓展】(1)existin存在于existon＝liveon靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在；生存；生活inexistence 現(xiàn)存的；存在的comeintoexistence/being 開始存在existinga.存在的；現(xiàn)行的【例句】=1\*GB3①Thecustomofarrangedmarriagestillexistsinmanycountries.許多國家仍然存在著包辦婚姻的習(xí)俗。=2\*GB3②Thereexistmanyfactorsinfluencingthechildren'sfuturesuccess.有很多影響孩子未來成功的因素。=3\*GB3③Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence.沒有人知道這種風(fēng)俗什么時(shí)候開始有的?！敬洝縃owdid

theexistinguniverse

first

come

intoexistence?

現(xiàn)在的宇宙最初是怎么形成的？257.expect/?k?spekt/vt.預(yù)料；盼望，期待；認(rèn)為【拓展】expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expectsth.of/fromsb.對某人期望某物asexpected如預(yù)料/期待的那樣tobeexpected可能發(fā)生,相當(dāng)正常expectationn.期待；預(yù)期；指望【例句】Youcannotexpecthimtodosuchathing．你別期待他能做這樣的事。【串記】Asexpected,theexpectationthathermotherexpectedhertobeakeyuniversity’sstudenthascometrue.正如所料，她媽媽期望她成為重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)生的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。expense

/?k'spens;ek-/

n.消費(fèi)；支出，費(fèi)用；代價(jià)(同cost)【拓展】attheexpenseof(atsb.’sexpense)以……為代價(jià)，以……為犧牲，使遭受損失(麻煩)，犧牲sparenoexpense不惜花費(fèi)，不計(jì)代價(jià)living(traveling)expenses生活費(fèi)(旅費(fèi))cutdownonexpenses縮減開支atone’sownexpense自費(fèi)freeofexpense免費(fèi)thepublicexpense公費(fèi)expensivea.昂貴的；花錢的(反inexpensive,cheap)【例句】Theinventor

succeeded

atthe

expense

of

his

health.這個(gè)發(fā)明家犧牲了自己的健康才獲得成功?！敬洝縏hedesignerisattheexpenseofsavingherlivingexpensestobuysomeexpensivecosmetics.這位設(shè)計(jì)師以犧牲生活費(fèi)為代價(jià)來買了些很昂貴的化妝品。259.experience/?k?sp??r??ns/n.&v.[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)，實(shí)踐；[C]經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；遭受【拓展】(1)experiencein/of在……方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)by/fromexperience通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中in/fromone'sexperience 根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看(2)experiencedadj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的beexperiencedin 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)【例句】=1\*GB3①OurEnglishteacherhastwentyyears'experienceinteaching.我們的英語老師有20年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。=2\*GB3②From/Inmyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，人們不經(jīng)常做飯主要有三個(gè)原因：能力、金錢和時(shí)間。=3\*GB3③Atthementionofthis,Ican'thelpcallingupwhatIexperiencedwhenIbeganmyseniorschool.提到這件事，我禁不住想到開始上高中時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的事情?！敬洝縏heexperiencedteachersalwaysmaketheirstudentsexperiencedifferentclasses.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師總會讓他們的學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到別樣的課堂。260.explain/?k'sple?n/vt.解釋，說明【拓展】(1)explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋……explainoneself說明自己的意思；為自己的行為辯解(2)explanationn.解釋；說明inexplanationof作為對……的解釋或辯解【例句】=1\*GB3①Whatisyourexplanationforbeinglate?你對遲到有什么解釋？=2\*GB3②Couldyouexplainyourselfabitmore?你能再解釋一下嗎？=3\*GB3③Haveyouanythingtosayinexplanationofyourconduct?你有什么要解釋你的行為嗎？【點(diǎn)津】explain后不接雙賓語，若語義上需要此類結(jié)構(gòu)，可用explainsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。類似不接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞還有：describe，say，report，announce，suggest，mention，express等?！敬洝縔ourteacherexpectsyoutogiveabetterexplanationwhenyouareexplainingtheexercise.當(dāng)你在解釋這道題時(shí)，你的老師希望你做出更好的解釋?！境脽岽蜩F】一、語法填空。Thehotelneartheseaprovides(entertain)fortourists.Allthetravelersshouldlivean(environment)friendlylife.Theeducatorshouldhaveapositive(expect)ofhisorherstudents.Everystudentwantstofindan(experience)teachertoteachthem.Anaccidentoccurredatthe(enter)tothepostoffice.Someforeigncompaniesdon’ttreatmenandwomen(equal).Youmightaswellgiveusagood(explain)forwhatyoudid.Wouldyoupleaseexplainthisexercise____usclearly?Thearguerwouldcallitan(exist)insteadofalife.Doyourparentscareaboutthe(examine)result?二、單句改錯(cuò)。1.Thereissomeevidencesthatlittleasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.Afterexaminedtheevidence,Ifindthetruth,asexpected.Ourteachersuggestswecouldfollowhisexampleandstarttomemorize20wordsperday.Therearethreestudentscominglate.Thatistosay,therearetwostudentswhoarelateexceptTom.Thepupil’scompositionisquitegoodexceptsomespellingmistakes.ChildrenareexcitingontheeveofChristmasbecausetheywillgetsomegifts.OurcompanyimportedanequipmentfromBritain,whichwemustlearnhowtooperate.8.Theenvironmentdamagecausedbythechemistryindustryisbecomingmoreandmoresevere.9.TheChineseteacheroftentakesmyessaysforexamples,whichmakesmeveryexcited.10.Thenewemployeecanbeequallytothejobarrangedbytheemployer.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.(毫無疑問)everypupilcanpasstheexamination.2.(令我興奮的是),Ifoundenoughevidence.3.You’dbetter(做出解釋)whyyoudon’tattendschoolthesedays.4.(做早操)canmakeyoufullofenergyallday.5.BillwentonatriptoEurope(由...付費(fèi)).四、根據(jù)括號的要求翻譯句子。1.那個(gè)房間裝修得很漂亮。即便如此，我也不愿意住在里面。（evenso）作為一名班主任，我有責(zé)任為學(xué)生樹立好榜樣。(setanexampleto)