浙江省紹興市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含解析

紹興市2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高中期末調(diào)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)、第二卷(非選擇題)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫在答題卷上。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Crosstheroad.B.Deliverthefine.C.Explaintrafficrules.2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplayground.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llseethemoviewiththekids.B.Thekidsareimpressedatthemovie.C.Themovieisn’tsuitableforthekids.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.B.Thedesignofoldcomputers.C.Thespaceoffootballfields.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Fellowstudents.C.Motherandson.7.WhatfielddoesJohnprefertoworkin?A.Informationtechnology.B.Science.C.Medicine.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesP-E-T-P-E-E-V-Emean?A.Somethingdisturbing.B.Somethingshocking.C.Somethingalarming.9.Whatisthewoman’sP-E-T-P-E-E-V-E?A.Beingunabletoreadanewword.B.BeingbotheredwhilewatchingTV.C.Beingpreventedfromgettingonthebus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebicycletour?A.Itsroutechangeseveryyear.B.It’sayearlyeventheldinJuly.C.Itcoversadistanceof60kilometers.11.Whatshouldthecyclistsdoaccordingtothewoman?A.Takecandyandchocolateforenergy.B.Applyforthetourassoonaspossible.C.Keepapaceof11kilometresperhour.12.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Acyclist.B.Areporter.C.Anofficial.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toofferadviceonplayingbaseball.B.Tostressstandardbaseballrules.C.Tointroduceabaseballgame.14.Whencanpeoplecheckfieldavailability?A.At9:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:00am.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipants?A.Theymustbeagedbetween18to45.B.Theymustcompleteaformbeforethegame.C.Theymustcallthefieldhotlineaheadoftime.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題;每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIcelandhassomuchtooffertravelers,fromthewildanddramaticlandscapeandthemajesticwaterfallstotheendlessadventurestobehadwhilehiking,biking,cavingandexploringthenaturalwondersthatfilltheIsland.WHATTODO·SeetheNorthernLights·TourtheGoldenCircle·Trynewfooddelights·Horsebackriding·Whalewatching·Caving&hiking·ExploreThorsmorkWHATTOEATLangostine/Lobstersoup/Puffin/MinkeWhale/ReindeerWHATTODRINKBrennevin/LocalmicrobrewsWineisveryexpensiveWHENTOGOAPRIL—MAY:Thedaysarelonger,soyou’llhavemoretimetoexplorewithoutthecrowdsandhigh-seasonprices.SEPTEMBER—NOVEMBER:Pricesarelowerandtherearefewertravelerssoit’slesscrowdedthanduringthesummermonths.JULY—AUGUST:You’llexperiencelongdays,midnightsun,betterweatherandeverythingbeingmoregreenandlush.WHERETOGOReykjavikisasmalltown,butisoverflowingwiththingstodo,fromartmuseums,theimpressiveHallgrimskirkjaChurch,walkingstreetandharborareas.GoldenCirclerouteisfilledwithnaturalwonderslikeGullfosswaterfallandglaciers.ThemostaccessibleareafromReykjavik,theGoldenCircleisapopularroute.Thecoastlineoffersdramaticsceneryincrediblehikingandpicturesqueredandblacksandbeaches.Manyvisitorschoosetorentacarorjoinatourgroupthatcirclesthewholeisland.TRANSPORTATIONFromtheairport,eitherrentacarorgrabaseatononeofthetouristtransferbusesthatarewaitingoutside.TIPS&INFO·Creditcardsaretheacceptedmethodofpaymenteverywheresocashisn’tneeded.·Tippingisn’texpected.·BringyourowntowelandslipperstotheBlueLagoon·TheNorthernLightscan’tbeseenyearround.Theyarebestviewedduringthecoldmonthsfrommidnightto3a.m.withacameratripod.·Makerestaurantreservationswellaheadoftime.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Aresearchreport.C.Ahistoricalmagazine. D.Anencyclopediawebsite.2.Whichrouteshouldartloverschoose?A.GoldenCircle. B.Reykjavik.C.Thecoastline D.TheBlueLagoon.3.WhatwilltouriststendtodoinIceland?A.ExperiencelongdaysinDecember.B.Paymoreduringthesummermonths.C.AdmirebeautifulsunsetsatmidnightinOctober.D.ViewtheNorthernLightsatmidnightinJanuary.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthevisittoIceland?A.Touristsneedtopayincash.B.Touristsshalloffertipsforservices.C.Touristscantakeatransferbusforfree.D.Touristsshouldreservearoominadvance.BThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunamiwavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasarumblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewaveroaredintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospin(旋轉(zhuǎn))andfinallytoreapart.Terribleyellingandcryingsoundscamefromherneighbors’homes.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthinherbodytostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandfourthasthewaterrose.Shecouldn’tseeanyoneelseandlistenedforthesoundofoceanwaves.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Mrs.Itocarefullytriedtostretchherfoottotouchbottombutitwastoodeep.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinymakeshift(臨時(shí)的)raft.Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon.Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.5.Whichwordcandescribepeople’sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Shocked. B.Anxious. C.Disappointed. D.Relaxed.6Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetsunami?A.Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.B.Itdestroyedaradiostationtower.C.ItattackedHilo’selectricpowerplant.D.Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.7.WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A.Shegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B.Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C.Sheattemptedtofloatontheoceanwithaboard.D.Shewashitbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Mrs.Ito’sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B.Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C.Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D.Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople’slife.CEveryyear,millionsofteenagersintheUSAparticipateinteamsports.Gallupresearchshowsthatover50percentofteenagersareonaschoolsportsteam.But,whatabouttheremaining50percent?Certainly,plentyofthoseteenagersarehappilyinvolvedinotherextra-curricularactivities.Afterall,noteveryonepreferssports.Still,there’sasadstoryhere,too.Asignificantnumberofteenagersonceenjoyedsports,butnolongerparticipate.Theysayit’sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfromschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesheorshenolongerwantstoplayteamsports?TakeMadeline,forexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasafewyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool’strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast.Sheworkedhardandwonmedals.Thenoneday,Madelinefellwhiletakingahurdle.Shecrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou’dexpect.Ratherthancomforting(安慰)theirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.“Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,”recallsMadeline,whohassincemovedtotheEastCoast.“IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.”“Sportslosttheirattractiontome,”saysMadeline,addingthathercoachesalsoverballyabused(辱罵)theteamatpractices.“Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselffilledwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.That’sthebiggestregretinlife.”Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersabouttheproblemsofsports,andyou’llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithas,moreoftenthannot,becomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Notthebenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinningperiod.9.Whatistherealconcernoftheauthor?A.Thegeneralstateofteenagers’participationinsports.B.Thereasonsforhopefulteenageathletes’quittingsports.C.Themajorbenefitsthatschoolteamsportsoffertoteenagers.D.Therelationbetweenemotionalsupportandsportsinvolvement.10.Theunderlinedword“shunned”inparagraph4canbereplacedby“”.A.tookcontrolof B.gotresponsibleforC.keptawayfrom D.showedconcernfor11.WhatdoesMadelineregretaboutgreatly?A.Shelostinterestintheonce-favorablesport.B.Shefailedtowinmedalsintheteamsports.C.Thecoach’sverbalabusehurtheremotionally.D.Theseriousinjuryreducedherconfidenceinsports.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsports?A.Hardtrainingmaytakefunoffsports.B.Itisrelatedtoomuchtocoaches’support.C.Ithastotallybecomeanindustryforprofits.D.Peoplefocustoomuchattentiononwinning.DTheSanDiegoZooiscelebratinganextremerareevent:thearrivalof41Indiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtles.Thisisthefirsttimethespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia,hasbeensuccessfullybred(繁殖)inNorthAmerica.TheturtlestypicallyliveatthebottomofdeepriversandstreamsinnorthernIndia,Pakistan,Bangladesh,andNepal.Adultscangrowupto3.6feetlongandweighasmuchas440pounds.Duringmonsoon(季風(fēng))monthsincentralIndiaanddrymonthsinotherregions,theturtleslayupto190eggsinanestonthebeachandcoveritwithdirttoprotecttheeggs.Whenthebabieshatch,theycanfitinaperson’spalm,at1.5incheslong.TheSanDiegoZoogotitsfirsttwoIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlesin1997.Thezooplannedtobreedthemandhopedtolearnmoreaboutthespecies,whosenumbershadbeguntodropduetopollution,destructionoftheirhabitats,andcapturebyhumansfortheireggs,meat,oruseaspets.Thespeciesislistedasendangered,andresearchersdon’tknowhowmanyremaininthewild.Afterlearningthatitonlyhadfemaleturtles,thezooaddedamaletothehabitatin2001.Staffhavebeenwaitingforover20yearstoseeiftheturtleswouldbreed.Thissummer,zookeepersfoundfournestsintheenclosure.Theyhatched11turtlesinAugust.Then,inSeptember,staffmembersfound30moretinyturtlesinanesttheyhadn’tnoticed.“Theyarekindofcute,”saidKimGray,headofthezoo.Thebabiesweremovedtoanindoorhabitatwheretheycanbeprotectedandstudied.Thezooplanstogiveaboutahalfofthebabyturtlestootherzoosandaquariumsthatwanttohelpprotectthespecies.“Thisisathrillingmomentforus,”Graysaid,“andabigstepforwardinthepreservationofthisspecies.”13.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofprotectingtheturtles.B.Toinvestigatethelivingenvironmentoftheturtles.C.Toshowthemajorstagesoftheturtles’growth.D.Togiveageneraldescriptionoftheturtles.14.Whatfactorhascontributedtothedropinturtles’numbers?A.Theseriouslackoffood. B.Theslowprocessofgrowth.C.Theheavylossofhabitats. D.Theillegaltradeforprofits.15.WhatisKimGray’sattitudetowardstheprotectionoftheturtles?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ZooCelebratesARareEventB.TurtlesMakeSuccessfulReturnCSummerWitnessesAnAmazingStepD.ZookeepersPreserveEndangeredSpecies第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplemistakenlythinkthatsomepeoplearebornemotionallystrongwhileothersarenot,butthatistotallywrong.Thetruthisthatemotionalstrengthcanbebuiltbyanybody.Belowaresomeoftheimportantsuggestions.·LearntofaceaseriousproblemWhatdoyoudowhenyoufaceaseriousproblem?____17____Ifyoureacttoproblemsinthiswaythenyouwillneverdevelopemotionalstrength.Whenyouonlykeepyourselfbusywithouttakinganyactiontosolveyourproblem,yourmindwillstarttobelievethatyouareunabletosolveyourproblems.·Surroundyourselfwithpositiveenergy____18____Inthesamesense,peoplewhobringnegativeenergyandstrikeyoudowneverychancetheyhavecanemotionallymakeyoufeelhelplessandweak.Inthatcase,itisbettertocutoffthesepeopleandkeepyourselfawayfromnegativeenergyinstead.·KnowbetteraboutyourselfIfyouwereanxioustoreceivepositivecommentsandgotanegativeremarkinstead,thenyouwillfeelreallybad.____19____Mostoften,beingtooneedyisconnectedtootherpsychologicalfactorslikelowself-esteem(自尊).·GiveuplimitingbeliefsLimitingbeliefslike“Ican’tdoit,I’maloser…”donotonlymakeyoupsychologicallyweakbutcanalsomakeyourlifeunhappy.Ifyoubelieveyoucan’tachievesomeimportantgoalsinyourlife,youwon’ttrytofightforthem.____20____Failingonceortwicecanbreakyouifyouhadalimitingbelief.AMostoftensuccessdoesnothappenatthefirstattempt.B.Doyoutrytokeepyourselfbusyinordertoforgetaboutit?C.Themoreyoudemandacceptance,themoreyouwillgeteasilyhurt.D.Itisn’tunusualtoseesomeonestruggletobecomestrongeremotionally.E.Familyandfriendswhobringpositiveenergyisanecessitytoone’slife.F.Itisbettertolearnandtrytoforgiveothers,eventhoughitmayfeelhard.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asingletrembleshookbeneathmyfeet.Thetreesabovemebegantosway(搖擺)hard.Thencamethedeadly____21____thatcouldonlymeanonething,destruction.Everyhouseandobjectwasnow____22____.Myvisionblurred(模糊)evenmorewhenIsawtheremainsofmyhouse.Thehousethatusedto____23____allthehappinessintheworldwasnow____24____apileofruinedpieces.I____25____allthetimesIplayedwithmylittlebrotherandsister.Imagesofthemwere____26____inmymind,soIletthedarknesssweepovermecompletelysoIcouldseethemvividlyonelasttime.Iregainedabitofmy____27____afterlyingonthegroundforsometime.Myeyesvieweddifferentthings,butIwalkedonmindlessly,withno____28____toanythingaroundmeatall.Yearshavepassedsincethedisasterthat____29____meyearsago.IneverthoughtIwouldbeokayagainafterthis_____30_____event.TodayIamgoingonatriptoCaliforniatohelp_____31_____ofarecentearthquake.Then,Iseeher.Ayounggirlisweepingintoherarm.Iwalktowardher.Losingfamilywas_____32_____,butbecauseofmylifechangingexperience,Iamstrong,andIcan_____33_____thelivesofthosewhoaresufferingasIwas.WhenIreachthegirl,shestaresatmewithsadeyes,andIgentlystickoutmyhandforhertoholdto.Oneday,shemay_____34_____othersthewayIdidforher.Sheholdsmyhandtightly,andtogether,welookforabrighterfuturewherewecanhelpthosearoundusand_____35_____theworldstartingwithonedisasteratatime.21.A.silence B.power C.emergency D.extinction22.A.underpressure B.inruins C.onhand D.inshock23.A.promote B.supply C.contain D.measure24.A.extremely B.obviously C.actually D.simply25.A.adaptedto B.thoughtof C.concentratedon D.workedout26.A.carved B.buried C.designed D.observed27.A.balance B.memory C.strength D.impression28.A.request B.comparison C.path D.reaction29.A.struck B.identified C.threatened D.reminded30.A.amazing B.frightening C.exciting D.challenging31.A.professionals B.volunteers C.survivors D.experts32.A.painful B.unusual C.awkward D.unique33.A.appreciate B.possess C.exchange D.improve34.A.affect B.recognize C.recommend D.contact35.A.establish B.change C.remove D.revise第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)：(10個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shakespeare’splayswereperformedatseveralplayhousesinLondon,thoughtherebuiltGlobeiscertainlytheonemostpeopleconnectwiththeBard.Buttheremainsofoneleast-documentedtheatre,theCurtain,____36____(examine)againnow,followingthecelebrationsmarking500yearssinceShakespeare’sdeathinAprilthisyear.TheCurtain,____37____lessdocumented,isofgreatimportance,____38____(particular)asitwasthefirsttheatretostageRomeoandJulietandHenryV.____39____(locate)inShoreditch,thesiteisexpectedtounearthwell-preservedculturalremains.AsoneofShakespeare’searliest____40____(theatre),thisisarareopportunityforarchaeologists____41____(explore)thecultureoftheareainthe16thand17thcentury,andhowperformancestookplaceinthisperiod.HeatherKnight,seniorarchaeologistleadingthedig,said,“Wehopetofindoutmoreaboutthebuildingofthetheatre____42____HenryVwasfirstperformed,whichwillgiveusaclearerpictureofhowElizabethanplayhouseswereusedand____43____evolutionoftheatre.“Thereisalsothepossibilityoffindingrelicsofprops(道具),costumesoritemsused____44____theaudience,includingfoodremainsordrinkingvessels,whichcouldtellusmoreabouttheatreproductionsandcultureatthetime.Welookforwardto_____45_____(share)ourfindings.”第四部分：寫作(共一節(jié)，滿分20分)46.假定你是校報(bào)“YourVoice”欄目的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Smith寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)接受一次采訪。內(nèi)容包括：1.欄目情況介紹；2.采訪時(shí)間和話題內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1—5CABCA6—7BC8—9AB10—12ABB13—15CAB紹興市2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高中期末調(diào)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)、第二卷(非選擇題)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫在答題卷上。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Crosstheroad.B.Deliverthefine.C.Explaintrafficrules.2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplayground.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.4Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llseethemoviewiththekids.B.Thekidsareimpressedatthemovie.C.Themovieisn’tsuitableforthekids.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.B.Thedesignofoldcomputers.C.Thespaceoffootballfields.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Fellowstudents.C.Motherandson.7.WhatfielddoesJohnprefertoworkin?A.Informationtechnology.B.Science.C.Medicine.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesP-E-T-P-E-E-V-Emean?A.Somethingdisturbing.B.Somethingshocking.C.Somethingalarming.9.Whatisthewoman’sP-E-T-P-E-E-V-E?A.Beingunabletoreadanewword.B.BeingbotheredwhilewatchingTV.C.Beingpreventedfromgettingonthebus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebicycletour?A.Itsroutechangeseveryyear.B.It’sayearlyeventheldinJuly.C.Itcoversadistanceof60kilometers.11Whatshouldthecyclistsdoaccordingtothewoman?A.Takecandyandchocolateforenergy.B.Applyforthetourassoonaspossible.C.Keepapaceof11kilometresperhour.12.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Acyclist.B.Areporter.C.Anofficial.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toofferadviceonplayingbaseball.B.Tostressstandardbaseballrules.C.Tointroduceabaseballgame.14.Whencanpeoplecheckfieldavailability?A.At9:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:00am.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipants?A.Theymustbeagedbetween18to45.B.Theymustcompleteaformbeforethegame.C.Theymustcallthefieldhotlineaheadoftime.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題;每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIcelandhassomuchtooffertravelers,fromthewildanddramaticlandscapeandthemajesticwaterfallstotheendlessadventurestobehadwhilehiking,biking,cavingandexploringthenaturalwondersthatfilltheIsland.WHATTODO·SeetheNorthernLights·TourtheGoldenCircle·Trynewfooddelights·Horsebackriding·Whalewatching·Caving&hiking·ExploreThorsmorkWHATTOEATLangostine/Lobstersoup/Puffin/MinkeWhale/ReindeerWHATTODRINKBrennevin/LocalmicrobrewsWineisveryexpensiveWHENTOGOAPRIL—MAY:Thedaysarelonger,soyou’llhavemoretimetoexplorewithoutthecrowdsandhigh-seasonprices.SEPTEMBER—NOVEMBER:Pricesarelowerandtherearefewertravelerssoit’slesscrowdedthanduringthesummermonths.JULY—AUGUST:You’llexperiencelongdays,midnightsun,betterweatherandeverythingbeingmoregreenandlush.WHERETOGOReykjavikisasmalltown,butisoverflowingwiththingstodo,fromartmuseums,theimpressiveHallgrimskirkjaChurch,walkingstreetandharborareas.GoldenCirclerouteisfilledwithnaturalwonderslikeGullfosswaterfallandglaciers.ThemostaccessibleareafromReykjavik,theGoldenCircleisapopularroute.Thecoastlineoffersdramaticscenery,incrediblehikingandpicturesqueredandblacksandbeaches.Manyvisitorschoosetorentacarorjoinatourgroupthatcirclesthewholeisland.TRANSPORTATIONFromtheairport,eitherrentacarorgrabaseatononeofthetouristtransferbusesthatarewaitingoutside.TIPS&INFO·Creditcardsaretheacceptedmethodofpaymenteverywheresocashisn’tneeded.·Tippingisn’texpected.·BringyourowntowelandslipperstotheBlueLagoon.·TheNorthernLightscan’tbeseenyearround.Theyarebestviewedduringthecoldmonthsfrommidnightto3a.m.withacameratripod.·Makerestaurantreservationswellaheadoftime.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Aresearchreport.C.Ahistoricalmagazine. D.Anencyclopediawebsite.2.Whichrouteshouldartloverschoose?A.GoldenCircle. B.Reykjavik.C.Thecoastline D.TheBlueLagoon.3.WhatwilltouriststendtodoinIceland?A.ExperiencelongdaysinDecember.B.Paymoreduringthesummermonths.C.AdmirebeautifulsunsetsatmidnightinOctober.D.ViewtheNorthernLightsatmidnightinJanuary.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthevisittoIceland?A.Touristsneedtopayincash.B.Touristsshalloffertipsforservices.C.Touristscantakeatransferbusforfree.D.Touristsshouldreservearoominadvance.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了冰島的各種自然奇觀，可供游客探險(xiǎn)的各類活動(dòng)，以及時(shí)間和交通等信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Icelandhassomuchtooffertravelers,fromthewildanddramaticlandscapeandthemajesticwaterfallstotheendlessadventurestobehadwhilehiking,biking,cavingandexploringthenaturalwondersthatfilltheIsland.(冰島為旅行者提供了如此多的內(nèi)容，從野外壯觀的景觀，雄偉的瀑布，到徒步旅行、騎自行車、洞穴探險(xiǎn)和探索島上的自然奇觀這些無盡的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng))”結(jié)合下文對(duì)冰島的各種自然奇觀，可供游客探險(xiǎn)的各類活動(dòng)，以及時(shí)間和交通等信息的介紹推知，本文內(nèi)容來自旅游手冊(cè)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHERETOGO”內(nèi)容欄中“Reykjavikisasmalltown,butisoverflowingwiththingstodo,fromartmuseums,theimpressiveHallgrimskirkjaChurch,walkingstreetandharborareas(Reykjavik是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，但有很多事情可以做，從藝術(shù)博物館，令人印象深刻的哈Hallgrimskirkja教堂，步行街和港區(qū))”可知，Reykjavik是小鎮(zhèn)有很多藝術(shù)博物館，因此藝術(shù)愛好者可以去Reykjavik。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHETOGO”內(nèi)容欄下“APRIL—MAY:Thedaysarelonger,soyou’llhavemoretimetoexplorewithoutthecrowdsandhigh-seasonprices(4月至5月：白天更長(zhǎng)，所以你有更多的時(shí)間去探索，沒有擁擠的人群和旺季的價(jià)格)，以及JULY—AUGUST:You’llexperiencelongdays,midnightsun,betterweatherandeverythingbeingmoregreenandlush(7月-8月：你會(huì)經(jīng)歷漫長(zhǎng)的白天，午夜的陽(yáng)光，更好的天氣，一切都更加繁茂)”“TIPS&INFO”內(nèi)容欄下“TheNorthernLightscan’tbeseenyearround.Theyarebestviewedduringthecoldmonthsfrommidnightto3a.m.withacameratripod(北極光不是一年到頭都能看到的。在寒冷的月份，用相機(jī)三腳架從午夜到凌晨3點(diǎn)觀賞它們是最好的)”可知，在冰島，4-5月份時(shí)白天更長(zhǎng)，但不是旅游旺季，價(jià)格不會(huì)很高，同時(shí)在7-8月份能夠看到午夜的陽(yáng)光。并且游客可以在寒冷的月份用相機(jī)三腳架觀看北極光。選項(xiàng)D.ViewtheNorthernLightsatmidnightinJanuary(在1月份半夜觀看北極光)符合題意。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TIPS&INFO”內(nèi)容欄中“Makerestaurantreservationswellaheadoftime(提前預(yù)定酒店)”可知，去冰島旅行需提前預(yù)定餐廳酒店。故選D。BThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunamiwavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant