【9英二模】蚌埠市2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024年九年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試第二次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共四部分,十大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁(yè)）和“答題卡”（2頁(yè)）兩部分。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題,在“試題卷”上答題是無(wú)效的。第一部分聽力（共四大題,滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.B.C.2.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Comfortable.B.Bored.C.Excited.4.Whenwillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.5.WherewillSallygothisafternoon?A.Toaparty.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。6.What'sTom'shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingstamps.C.Collectingphotos.7.HowdoesLilylikesingingPekingOpera?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題。8.WherewasMarklastnight?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.AtNina'shome.9.HowlonghasMarkhadaheadache?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.WhydoesMarkhaveaheadache?A.Becausehedidn'tsleepenough.B.Becausehewasbusywiththeparty.C.Becauseheworkedtoohard.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.12.HowisMike'sschool?A.Bigandnice.B.Smallbutnice.C.Bigandclean.13.WhatisMike'sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.14.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.15.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?A.Tothefoodbank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ClassroomRulesThefirstrule?AllstudentsmustspeakEnglishinsidetheclassroom.?It'sagood16togetmorespeakingpractice.Thesecondrule?Allstudentsmustbeontime.?Lessonsstartat17o'clock.?It'snot18toarrive20minuteslate.Thethirdrule?Allstudentsmustn't19theirmobilephonesduringthelesson.?Please20mobilephonesoffcompletely.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題,滿分35分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1.—Moreandmorepeople_________activitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.—That’strue.Andmostofthemareyoungpeople.A.attend B.control C.allow D.cause【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人參加有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的活動(dòng)?！@是真的。他們大多數(shù)是年輕人。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attend參加；control控制；allow同意；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“...activitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.”可知，此處指參加活動(dòng)。故選A。2.Thestudenttriedquiteafewwaystoworkoutthechemistryproblem,but________ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生試了好幾種方法來(lái)解這道化學(xué)題，但沒有一種成功?？疾榇~。all所有的；both兩者都；none（三者或以上）沒有一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“quiteafewways”結(jié)合but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指“試過(guò)幾種方法但沒有一種成功”，應(yīng)用none，故選C。3.Everyoneshouldlearnhowtoact________inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.A.simply B.wisely C.widely D.badly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)或麻煩時(shí)都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何明智地行動(dòng)?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅，只；wisely明智地；widely普遍地，廣泛地；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldlearnhowtoact...inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.”可知，面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)和麻煩時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)明智地行動(dòng)。故選B。4.Steveisalwaysfullof_________.Henotonlytakesallkindsofactivitiesatschool,butalsohelpswithhouseworkathome.A.fun B.pride C.energy D.hope【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史蒂夫總是精力充沛。他不僅在學(xué)校參加各種活動(dòng)，而且在家里也幫忙做家務(wù)。考查名詞辨析。fun樂趣；pride驕傲；energy精力；hope希望。根據(jù)“Henotonlytakesallkindsofactivitiesatschool,butalsohelpswithhouseworkathome”可知，他精力充沛，故選C。5.—Areyougoingtowearthepinkdresstotheparty?—No,itdoesn’tfitmeanymore.I’ve________3kilosthisyear.A.turnedon B.gotup C.puton D.takenup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算穿這件粉色的連衣裙參加聚會(huì)嗎？——不，它不再適合我。我今年體重增加了3公斤?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnedon打開；gotup起床；puton增加（體重）；takenup占用。根據(jù)“No,itdoesn’tfitmeanymore.”和“3kilos”可知，此處表示體重增長(zhǎng)3公斤，粉色連衣裙不再適合“我”。故選C。6.—AlthoughBenisjustaprimaryschoolstudent,he’saquite________boy.—Yes.Hehasthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislife.A.smart B.strict C.brave D.kind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然本只是一個(gè)小學(xué)生，但他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)勇敢的男孩?！獙?duì)。他有勇氣面對(duì)生活中的所有困難。考查形容詞辨析。smart聰明的；strict嚴(yán)格的；brave勇敢的；kind仁慈的。根據(jù)“Hehasthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislife.”可知他有勇氣面對(duì)生活中的所有困難，所以他很勇敢。故選C。7.Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A.while B.though C.unless D.till【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉薩，我們出去度假的時(shí)候，你最好別忘了給花園里的花草澆水。考查從屬連詞辨析。while在……的時(shí)候；though盡管；unless除非；till直到。根據(jù)“wegooutforourholidays”可知，此處指外出度假時(shí)，要記得給花草澆水，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8.—Tellingafewfriendsaboutourgoalcanhelpussticktoit.—Yes.Thoughwefailtofollowthrough,we________shyeither.A.don’tfeel B.haven’tfelt C.won’tfeel D.weren’tfeeling【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——告訴幾個(gè)朋友我們的目標(biāo)可以幫助我們堅(jiān)持下去。——是的。即使我們沒能堅(jiān)持到底，但我們也不會(huì)感到羞怯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thoughwefailtofollowthrough,we...shyeither.”可知，本句是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willdo），won’t是will和not的縮寫。故選C。9.—Welldone,Jim!You’rethefinalwinneroftheswimmingcompetition.—Thanks.________,I’veneverexpectedIwouldwin.A.Tomysurprise B.Inthatcase C.Inmyopinion D.Tobehonest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比賽的最后贏家?！x謝。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我從未預(yù)料過(guò)我會(huì)贏?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是；Inthatcase在那種情況下；Inmyopinion在我看來(lái)；Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“I’veneverexpectedIwouldwin.”可知，吉姆實(shí)際上沒有預(yù)料到自己能贏得比賽，應(yīng)用tobehonest作為插入語(yǔ)。故選D。10.—I’mreallysorrythatIleftyournewbikeattheparkinglot.—________.Everybodysometimesmakesasmallmistake.A.It’smypleasure B.It’shardtosay C.It’snotabigdeal D.It’suptoyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很抱歉把你的新自行車落在停車場(chǎng)了。——沒什么大不了的。每個(gè)人有時(shí)都會(huì)犯一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤?？疾榍橐饨浑H。It’smypleasure不客氣；It’shardtosay很難說(shuō)；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；It’suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)“Everybodysometimesmakesasmallmistake.”可知，此處是說(shuō)這沒什么，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenIwaseight,Ineededtogiveaspeechattheschoolhall.Iwasnervousbutexcited.AsIwaswalkingontothestage,Isuddenly___11___down.Ateachercametohelpmeupand___12___metothemicrophone(麥克風(fēng)).Iremained___13___forawhileandthencried.Seeingthat,allthechildrenbeganlaughing.Thatexperiencemademe___14___.Afterthat,Idideverythingtostayawayfromthestage.ItbecamesobadthatIcouldn’tevenspeakina(n)___15___ofjustseveralpeople.ThenIrealizedthatImustworkto___16___thisproblem.ImustcontrolitwellsothatIwouldn’tloseanymorechances.Myfirststepwasto___17___feelingsorryformyselfandstartsmall.Ireadmanybooksaboutfacingthefearofpublicspeaking.Iwatchedmanyvideosthattaughthowtogive___18___.ThenIfollowedsomestepstopushmyselftostandinfrontofthe___19___withconfidenceandsharemyideas.___20___Ibecamebetterandbetter.NowIcanstandonastageinfrontofmanypeople,giveahumorousspeech,andevenhelppeoplefightthefearofpublicspeaking.11.A.turned B.took C.broke D.fell12.A.connected B.drove C.led D.invited13.A.silent B.seated C.active D.absent14.A.angry B.afraid C.lonely D.weak15.A.race B.trip C.exam D.interview16.A.talkabout B.findout C.dealwith D.lookinto17.A.stop B.create C.mind D.start18.A.directions B.examples C.speeches D.answers19.A.mirror B.crowd C.computer D.line20.A.Normally B.Secondly C.Usually D.Slowly【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)榘藲q的一次演出意外對(duì)公共演講產(chǎn)生恐懼，問題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，所以作者決定采取措施克服自己的恐懼，慢慢地，作者變得越來(lái)越好?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，我突然摔倒了。turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；took拿；broke打破；fell摔倒。根據(jù)“AsIwaswalkingontothestage,Isuddenly...down”可知上舞臺(tái)時(shí)突然摔倒了。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：一位老師過(guò)來(lái)扶我起來(lái)，把我?guī)У禁溈孙L(fēng)前。connected聯(lián)系；drove開車；led帶路；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“metothemicrophone”可知是把我?guī)У禁溈孙L(fēng)處。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我沉默了一會(huì)兒，然后哭了silent沉默的；seated就坐的；active活躍的；absent缺席的。根據(jù)“forawhileandthencried.”可知是沉默了一會(huì)，然后哭了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：那次經(jīng)歷讓我很害怕。angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Idideverythingtostayawayfromthestage”可知盡力遠(yuǎn)離舞臺(tái)，所以那次經(jīng)歷讓作者感到害怕。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：情況變得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至無(wú)法在幾個(gè)人的面談中發(fā)言。race比賽；trip旅行；exam考試；interview面談。根據(jù)“a...ofjustseveralpeople”可知只是幾個(gè)人的面談也會(huì)讓作者害怕，沒有辦法發(fā)言。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：然后我意識(shí)到我必須努力解決這個(gè)問題。talkabout談?wù)?；findout找出；dealwith處理；lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“thisproblem.”可知是解決這個(gè)問題。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我的第一步是停止為自己感到難過(guò)，從小處著手。stop停止；create創(chuàng)造；mind介意；start開始。根據(jù)“feelingsorryformyselfandstartsmall”可知是停止為自己難過(guò)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我看了很多教我如何演講的視頻。directions方向；examples示例；speeches演講；answers答案。根據(jù)“facingthefearofpublicspeaking”可知是看別人如何演講，幫助自己克服公共演講的恐懼。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：然后，我采取了一些步驟，讓自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。mirror鏡子；crowd人群；computer電腦；line線。根據(jù)“Ifollowedsomestepstopushmyselftostandinfrontofthe”可知是站在人群面前，分享自己的想法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：慢慢地，我變得越來(lái)越好。Normally正常地；Secondly其次；Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Ibecamebetterandbetter.”可知慢慢地變得更好。故選D。BAsastudent,youhaven’thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthavevery___21___expectations(期待).Youprobablyexpectedtogetagoodscoreinanexamortobe___22___forasportsteam,butitdidn’thappen.Badresultsmadeyousad.But___23___itselfisn’tbad—itcandriveyoutodobetternexttime.However,whenpeoplefeelsadforalongtime,itstartstoinfluencetheirdailylives.It’scalleddepression(抑郁).Youdon’twanttogetoutofbedinthemorning.Youdon’t___24___studyingorgoingoutwithyourfriends.Irememberedthisfeelingwhenmydogdied.I___25___allmotivation(動(dòng)力)todoanything.Ididn’tfeelbetteruntilmyfamilytoldmethatmydogwouldwantmetohaveagoodlife.Depressionisn’ta___26___ofweakness,andit’spartofourpersonality.___27___yousometimesfeeldepressed,youneedagoodfriend.Whenyoufeel___28___,youmustn’tshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.Tryto___29___yourfeelingswithpeoplearoundyou.Wheneveryoufeeldepressed,standup,openthewindow,andgetthebad___30___outofyourhouse.21.A.low B.new C.real D.high22.A.refused B.chosen C.praised D.caught23.A.happiness B.sadness C.illness D.success24.A.feellike B.dreamof C.putoff D.preparefor25.A.got B.found C.lost D.finished26.A.picture B.sign C.fact D.centre27.A.After B.Since C.But D.If28.A.down B.angry C.nervous D.boring29.A.hide B.play C.share D.control30.A.friends B.thoughts C.books D.words【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了悲傷本身并不壞，但是當(dāng)人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間感到悲傷時(shí)，它開始影響他們的日常生活，所以要及時(shí)處理自己的悲傷情緒?！?1題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，你可能會(huì)有很高的期望。low低的；new新的；real真的；high高的。根據(jù)“Youprobablyexpectedtogetagoodscoreinanexam”可知是期望得到好分?jǐn)?shù)，即期望很高。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你可能希望在考試中取得好成績(jī)或被選入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，但這并沒有發(fā)生。refused拒絕；chosen選擇；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；caught抓住。根據(jù)“forasportsteam”可知是被選入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但悲傷本身并不壞——它會(huì)驅(qū)使你下次做得更好。happiness開心；sadness傷心；illness疾??；success成功。根據(jù)“Badresultsmadeyousad”可知壞結(jié)果會(huì)讓人傷心，但是傷心本身并不壞。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你不想學(xué)習(xí)，也不想和朋友出去玩。feellike想要；dreamof夢(mèng)想；putoff推遲；preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogetoutofbedinthemorning”可知你不想起床，不想學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我失去了做任何事情的動(dòng)力。got得到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost丟失；finished結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Irememberedthisfeelingwhenmydogdied.I...allmotivation(動(dòng)力)todoanything”以及上下文可知狗狗死了，失去了做事情的動(dòng)力。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：抑郁不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)，它是我們個(gè)性的一部分。picture圖片；sign標(biāo)志；fact事實(shí)；centre中心。根據(jù)“ofweakness”可知抑郁不是軟弱的標(biāo)志。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你有時(shí)感到沮喪，你需要一個(gè)好朋友。after在……之后；since自從；but但是；if如果。前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí)，你不能把自己與這個(gè)世界隔絕。down悲傷的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“youmustn’tshutyourselfawayfromtheworld”可知情緒低落時(shí)，不能與世界隔絕。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：試著與周圍的人分享你的感受。hide隱藏；play玩；share分享；control控制。根據(jù)“yourfeelingswithpeoplearoundyou”可知是和周圍的人分享感受。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你感到沮喪時(shí)，站起來(lái)，打開窗戶，把壞想法從你的房子里清除出去。friends朋友；thoughts想法；books書；words詞。根據(jù)“Wheneveryoufeeldepressed,standup,openthewindow,andgetthebad...”可知是把這些不好的想法趕出去。故選B。VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:There’saTVprogrammeaboutspacetraveltonight.B:Fantastic!___31___A:Youknow,I’mreallyinterestedinspace.B:___32___A:Yes,I’dlovetobeanastronaut!DoyouthinkI’llmakeit?B:___33___Ibelieveyou’llflytothemoon!A:Whataboutyou?___34___B:Me?I’llbeascientistaboutspace.A:Youmustbeinterestedinlookingatthestars,right?B:Yes.Ihopetofindanewstaroranewplanetoneday.A:Wonderful!___35___B:That’sgreat!I’llgowithyou!A.Whynot?B.I’llwatchitifI’mfree.C.I’mnotinterestedinspace.D.Whatwillyoudointhefuture?E.Willyoubeanastronautoneday?F.Ifyoufindanewplanet,I’lllandonit!G.Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.D35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于兩個(gè)人對(duì)太空旅行的興趣和未來(lái)的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“There’saTVprogrammeaboutspacetraveltonight.”以及“Fantastic”可知此處B表示會(huì)去觀看這個(gè)節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)B“如果我有空，我會(huì)看的”符合情景。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dlovetobeanastronaut!”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且與宇航員這個(gè)職業(yè)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“有一天你會(huì)成為宇航員嗎”符合情景。故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouthinkI’llmakeit?”及“Ibelieveyou’llflytothemoon!”可知，此處B認(rèn)為對(duì)方會(huì)做到的，選項(xiàng)A“為什么不會(huì)呢”符合情景。故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Me?I’llbeascientistaboutspace.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方將來(lái)的職業(yè)，選項(xiàng)D“你將來(lái)會(huì)做什么”符合情景。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopetofindanewstaroranewplanetoneday.”及“That’sgreat!I’llgowithyou!”可知，此處A介紹自己會(huì)去B發(fā)現(xiàn)的新的星球上，選項(xiàng)F“如果你找到一個(gè)新的星球，我會(huì)在上面登陸”符合情景。故選F。第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,it’simportanttorememberanotherareaofstudy—lifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.They’reusefulinourdailylives.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.MrsBlair:Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPing:Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.Mary:Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.Kevin:I’mnotsurewhetherit’snecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkit’llimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.36.WhydomanystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsaccordingtoKevin’sopinion?A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinit.B.Becausetheythinkit’shelplessforattendingcollege.CBecausetheyarenotsurewhattolearn.DBecausetheythinkit’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel.37.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A.Knowledgeforcollege. B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.C.Knowledgeforlivingalone. D.Chancestolearnfromourparents.38.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A.LiPing,KevinandMary. B.MrsBlair,KevinandMary.C.MrsBlair,LiPingandKevin. D.MrsBlair,LiPingandMary.【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了對(duì)學(xué)校開展生活技能教育的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkit’llimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，許多學(xué)生不注意學(xué)習(xí)生活技能是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這對(duì)上大學(xué)沒有幫助，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，李平認(rèn)為從生活技能教育中能夠?qū)W到獨(dú)居知識(shí)，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MrsBlair:Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”，“LiPing:Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.”和“Mary:Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.”可知，Blair老師、李平和瑪麗都認(rèn)為生活技能教育很重要，故選D。BJohnlikedsaying“yes”toothers.Hethoughtitwasalovelyword.Oneday,duringlunchtimeatschool,John’sfriendChorroaskedJohntogivehimhislunch.Chorroseemedtoforgettobringhisluncheveryday,buthenevercared.HeknewJohnwouldonlysayyes.Sureenough,JohngavehislunchtoChorro,althoughhewasveryhungry.Thenextmorning,theteacheraskedeveryonetohandintheirhomework.Chorrodidn’tdohis.Hewasn’tworriedatallbecausehehadagoodfriend.“John,givemeyours!”saidChorro.Johndidn’twanttodothat.Ifhedidso,hewouldhavenothingtohandin.ButJohnlikedtosayyes.Finally,Chorrohappilyhanded“his”homeworktotheteacher.TheteacheraskedJohn,“Whereisyourhomework,John?”Johndidn’twanttolie.“IgaveittoChorro,”hereplied.“What?”Theteacher’seyeswerewideopen.Theanswerwasn’twhatshehadexpected.Butshewasn’tangry.Instead,sheaskedpatiently,“WhydidyougiveyourhomeworktoChorro?”“Becausehewouldbepunishedwithoutmyhomework.I’makindperson.Ifsomeoneneedsmyhelp,Ishouldsayyes!”saidJohn.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“It’sgoodtobekind,butyoumustbekindtoyourselffirstandonlysayyestothingsyou’rehappytodo.Ihopeyoucanunderstandthis.”39.Whathappenedduringlunchtime?A.Johndidn’teatanything. B.Chorrowashungryallnoon.C.Johnforgottobringhislunch. D.ChorrosharedhislunchwithJohn.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”referto?A.ThethingthatJohngavehishomeworktoChorro.B.ThethingthatChorrocouldn’thandinhishomework.C.ThethingthatJohndidn’tagreewithChorro.D.ThethingthatChorrohandedinJohn’shomework.41.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhensheheardtheanswer?A.Mad. B.Proud. C.Surprised. D.Scared.42.WhatdidtheteacherwantJohntounderstand?A.Heshouldmakefriendswithkindpeople. B.Heshouldlearntosayno.C.Heshouldhelpotherswhentheyneedhelp. D.Heshoulddothingsonhisown.【答案】39.A40.A41.C42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不懂拒絕別人的John，在把自己的作業(yè)給Chorro上交后，老師教導(dǎo)他應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)拒絕自己不樂意做的事情?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sureenough,JohngavehislunchtoChorro,althoughhewasveryhungry.”可知，John把午餐給了Chorro，他自己沒得吃。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,theteacheraskedeveryonetohandintheirhomework.Chorrodidn’tdohis.Hewasn’tworriedatallbecausehehadagoodfriend.‘John,givemeyours!’saidChorro.”可知，Chorro讓John把他的作業(yè)給自己去上交，但John不想那樣做，如果John這樣做，他自己就沒有作業(yè)可以上交了。因此，so指代John把作業(yè)交給Chorro這件事。故選A。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘What?’Theteacher’seyeswerewideopen.Theanswerwasn’twhatshehadexpected.Butshewasn’tangry.”可知，老師聽到回答后眼睛睜得很大，顯然這個(gè)回答她并沒有想到，說(shuō)明她很驚訝。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtobekind,butyoumustbekindtoyourselffirstandonlysayyestothingsyou’rehappytodo.Ihopeyoucanunderstandthis.”可知，老師想要John明白：善良是好的，但必須首先善待自己，只對(duì)自己樂意做的事情說(shuō)“是”。說(shuō)明他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)拒絕自己不樂意做的事情。故選B。COnemorning,ataround8:30,anoldmaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會(huì))at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakeaseat,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.Sincemypatientdidn’tappearattheappointedhour,I’dexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Hesaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhiswife.Ithenaskedabouthiswife’shealth.Hetoldmetheywerethesameage.She’dbeenillforawhileandshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbeangryifhewaslate.Herepliedthatshehadn’tbeenabletorecognize(認(rèn)出)himforfiveyears.Iwassurprisedandaskedhim,“Andyoustillgoeverymorning,thoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdbacktears(眼淚)asheleft.NowIrealizetrueloveistoacceptall.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,butabouthowtodanceintherain.43.Whywastheoldmaninahurry?A.Becausehehadanappointmentwithadoctor.B.Becausehehadtocookbreakfastforhiswife.C.Becauseheneededtohavebreakfastwithhiswife.D.Becausehewantedtomakesurehiswoundwasn’tserious.44Whenmighttheoldman’swifelosehermemory?A.Whenshewasayounglady. B.Whenshewasabout70yearsold.CWhenshewasabout75yearsold. D.Whenshewasabout85yearsold.45.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Caring. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Active.【答案】43.C44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位很愛妻子的老人，盡管妻子五年前就失去了記憶，但是他還是堅(jiān)持每天早晨和她去共進(jìn)早餐。作者意識(shí)到真正的愛情就是接受一切?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhiswife”可知他要去和妻子吃早餐。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“anoldmaninhis80s”以及“Hetoldmetheywerethesameage...Herepliedthatshehadn’tbeenabletorecognize(認(rèn)出)himforfiveyears”可知他妻子和他都是80歲，她在五年前失去了記憶，所以是75歲時(shí)失去記憶。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，盡管他的妻子五年前就失去了記憶，但是他還是堅(jiān)持每天早晨和她去共進(jìn)早餐，可見他是體貼的。故選A。D“ChinesemedicalteamsarespreadingwarmthandloveinAfrica.IhopeonedayIcanhelpotherslikethem,”saidAppiahPriscilla,aninternationalstudentfromAfrica.ShesaidthisafterlearningaboutthegreatworkofChinesemedicalteams.ThefirstChinesemedicalteamwassetupin1962andsenttoAfricathenextyear.Sincethen,Chinahassentover23thousandteammemberstoover45Africancountries,treatingover240millionpatients.Today,ChinesemedicalteamsareinmanypartsofAfrica.They’retryinghardtosavelivesandhelpAfricanskeephealthy.Theirworkishardbutmeaningful.Theworkingconditionsarepoor.Forexample,duringoperations,thepowersometimesmaygoout,butthemembersdon’tgiveupworking.Theytakeouttheirsmartphonesandturnontheflashlights(手電筒)tomakesuretheoperationsgoon.Manyplacesareshortofdoctorsandnurses.Chinesemedicalteamsnotonlysavepatients’livesbutalsohelptraindoctorsandnurses.Africansaresothankfultothemedicalteammembersthattheycallthemembers“angels(天使)inwhite”.Withits62-yearnon-stopmedicalhelptoAfrica,ChinahashelpedamelioratethehealthandhappinessofAfricans.AsChinaandAfricaworkhardtobuildacommunitywithasharedfuture,Chinesemedicalteamsplayanimportantroleinmakingit.46.WhenwasthefirstChinesemedicalteamsenttoAfrica?A.In1961. B.In1962. C.In1963. D.In1964.47.WhatdoChinesemedicalteamsdoinAfricabesidestreatingpatients?A.Theyteachpeopletoreadandwrite. B.Theyhelptraindoctorsandnurses.C.Theysetupschoolsanduniversities. D.Theymakesmartphonesandflashlights.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Protect. B.Achieve. C.Examine. D.Improve.49.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseAngelsinAfrica B.HowtoSpreadWarmthandLoveC.TheFriendshipbetweenCountries D.TheMedicalConditionsinAfrica【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)在非洲無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的事跡，非洲人稱他們?yōu)椤鞍滓绿焓埂??！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstChinesemedicalteamwassetupin1962andsenttoAfricathenextyear.”可知中國(guó)第一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)于1962年成立，第二年被派往非洲，即1963年。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesemedicalteamsnotonlysavepatients'livesbutalsohelptraindoctorsandnurses”可知中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)不僅拯救了病人的生命，還幫助培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withits62-yearnon-stopmedicalhelptoAfrica,ChinahashelpedamelioratethehealthandhappinessofAfricans.”可知中國(guó)不間斷地向非洲提供醫(yī)療援助，幫助改善了非洲人的健康和幸福，故此處劃線部分意為“改善”，和improve意義相近。故選D?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)在非洲無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的事跡，非洲人稱他們?yōu)椤鞍滓绿焓埂保赃x項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)天使在非洲”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。EEveryonewantstokeepfriendshipforlong.Thenwhatdowedotokeepfriendshipforalongtime?Friendshipislikeaseed(種子).Ifalltheconditionsarerightandyoureallylookafteritwell,thenyou’llhaveastrongplant.Itwillgoontogrowbiggerandbetterastimepassesby.Ifit’swhatyouwant,keeptheadviceinmind.Spendtimearoundpeopleyou’dliketobefriendswith,andjoininwiththeirplans.Ifyoudon’tagreewiththeirplans,saynoinafriendlyway,“Ilikethatideabutmaybewecould…”Beagoodlistener,sothatothersknowthatyou’rereallyinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.Gettoknowpeoplewellbysharing“safe”ideaswiththemfirst.ItmightbesomethingaboutTVshowsoryourfavouritefootballteam.Itisn’talwayssafetotellsomeoneverypersonalthingsaboutyourself,likethingsyoumightbeworriedaboutorafraidof.Bepositive(樂觀的)!Don’tfeelsadaboutsomethingterrible,andyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithsadness.Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.Noonewantstobetroubledbyproblemsallthetime.Themostimportantthingisthatyouhavetobeagoodfriendifyouwantagoodfriend.50.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Friendsshouldlearnhowtoplantaseed.B.Friendshipalsoneedstobelookedafterlikeaseed.C.Friendsshouldmaketheirfriendshiplastlong.D.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartbetweenfriends.51.Ifyoudon’tagreewithyourfriend’sstudyplan,whathadyoubettersayaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourplanisn’thelpfultoourstudyatall.B.Yourplanisonlyrightforyou,butIdon’tlikeit.C.Yourplanisn’tverygoodforusstudents.D.YourplanisOK,butwecanmakeitevenbetter.52.Whichofthefollowingmaymakeyouabadfriend?A.Youpointatsomethingbadaboutyourfriend’shobby.B.Talkaboutgoodthingsinanactiveandhappyway.C.Don’ttalkaboutyourpersonallifewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.D.Listentoyourfriendsandgettoknowthembetter.【答案】50.B51.D52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們?cè)撛趺醋霾拍荛L(zhǎng)久地保持友誼?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyonewantstokeepfriendshipforlong.Thenwhatdowedotokeepfriendshipforalongtime?Friendshipislikeaseed(種子).Ifalltheconditionsarerightandyoureallylookafteritwell,thenyoullhaveastrongplant.”可知第一段主要介紹了友誼像種子一樣需要照顧。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tagreewiththeirplans,saynoinafriendlyway,‘Ilikethatideabutmaybewecould…’”可知如果你不同意他們的計(jì)劃，友好地說(shuō)不，“我喜歡這個(gè)主意，但也許我們可以……”，所以如果不同意朋友的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，可以說(shuō)“你的計(jì)劃不錯(cuò)，但是我們可以把它弄得更好”。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.”可知要談?wù)撋钪械暮檬虑椋桓鶕?jù)“Itisn’talwayssafetotellsomeoneverypersonalthingsaboutyourself,likethingsyoumightbeworriedaboutorafraidof.”可知談?wù)撟约旱乃饺耸虑榭赡苁遣话踩?，所以不要談?wù)撟约旱乃饺耸虑?；根?jù)“Beagoodlistener,sothatothersknowthatyou’rereallyinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.”可知要傾聽朋友，讓別人知道你對(duì)他們所說(shuō)的很感興趣。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FAlmosteverychildistoldnottotalkwithstrangers.Accordingtoparents,strangersarealwaysdangerous.IfollowedtheadvicewhenIwaslittle.However,Ichangedmymindafteraspecialtaxiride.ItwasaSunday.Iwaswaitingatabusstoptogobacktoschool.Unluckily,Iwaitedalongtime,butnobuscame.Astimewentby,Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.BeinglateforschoolwasthelastthingIwoulddo.Justthen,ataxicameandIstoppedit.Iwasabouttogetintothetaxiwhenawomancutinlineand