20244月天域全國名校協(xié)作體4月聯(lián)考英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期天域全國名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題命題學(xué)校、審題學(xué)校：雙十中學(xué)、學(xué)軍中學(xué)、天一中學(xué)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Putthethingsaway. B.Cleanthebathroom. C.Sweepthefloor2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.JoeandMary's. B.Agasstation C.Arestaurant.3.Whycan'tthewomanattendthedinnerparty?A.Sheisfeelingunwell. B.Shehastoworkovertime.C.SheneedstolookafterJake.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atawineshop. B.Atarestaurant. C.Athome.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shesupportstheman.B.Themanshouldfindanewjob.C.Itwouldbeuselessgoingbacktoschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whataccessorydoestheredbikehave?A.Adrinkholder. B.Abell. C.Alight.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300. B.$350. C.$500.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aseriouscomplaint. B.Apotentialclient. C.Aformercolleague9.Whatmakesthesituationcomplicated?A.Theclienthastakenlegalaction.B.Tonydidn'thandoverhisworktoothers.C.Thecompanyhaslostimportantfiles.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatfirst?A.Findcarkeys.B.Takeabus.C.Checkhisschedule.11.Whatdidthemandolastweek?A.Hecrashedhiscarintoapolicecar.B.Hechangedhiscarinsurance.C.Hegottwospeedingtickets.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.It'sexpensive.B.It's25-hourlongC.It'sanofflinecourse.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidDannydecidetostarthisrecordingstudio?A.Toworkwithmusicians.B.Tomakealiving.C.Toreducecosts.14.WhatisinvolvedinDanny'sbusinessnow?A.Drawingcartoons.B.Recordingcommercialmusic.C.Makinghisownpopalbums.15.WhatdoesDannyhavetodo?A.Advertisehisproductions.B.Produceallkindsofmusic.C.Dealwithwell-knownmusicians.16.WhichofthefollowingisDanny'sstrength?A.Hisskillatmusicarrangement.B.Hisabilitytoemploynewtechniques.C.Hiscapabilitytomeetmarketneeds.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Constructionworkers:B.Collegestudents.C.Architects.18.Whatdidthespeakerexpecttodoafteruniversity?A.Teachengineeringcourses.B.Designtallbuildings.C.Workonaconstructionsite.19.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisexperienceinconstruction?A.Thechancetoworkonvariousprojects.B.Theopportunitytodesignbuildings.C.Adeeperunderstandingofthetheories.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Unexpectedexperiencesinlifecanleadtovaluablegains.B.Universityeducationshapespeopleforthemostpart.C.Thefirstjobaftergraduationisveryimportant.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ABuccleuchPlace/BuccleuchPlaceLaneOverviewBuccleuchPlace/BuccleuchPlaceLane,1-6&;7-13,BuccleuchPlace,Edinburgh,EH89LWBuccleuchPlaceprovidesamixofstandardstudybedroomswithinflats,eachwithsharedkitchen/livingspacesandbathroomfacilities.Standardsingleen-suiteroomStandardroomwithen-suitebathroomf10,377peryearBATHROOM:En-suiteCATERING:Self-cateredpropertyBILLS:Allutility(水電)billsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalcharges.TwinroomTwinroomwithsharedbathroomfacilitiesf5,215peryearBATHROOM:SharedCATERING:Self-cateredpropertyBILLS:Allutilitybillsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalchargesStandardsingleroomStandardsingleroomwithsharedbathroomfacilitiesf8,651peryearBATHROOM:SharedCATERING:Self-cateredpropertyBILLS:Allutilitybillsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalchargesCleaningandhousekeeping·Staffonsitewillregularlycleanthelaundry,commonroom,commonroomtoilets,stairsandlifts.·Staffwillvisityourflatweeklyandassistyouinkeepingcommonareasclean(kitchens,anysharedbathroomsandhallways).However,residentsshouldalsocleanbetweenvisits.·Residentsshouldclearrubbishandremoveallrecyclingtothedesignatedareas:youarealsoresponsibleforkeepingyourownbedroomsanden-suitebathroomsclean.·Pleasenotethatallouraccommodationisnon-smoking,thisincludese-cigarettes.21.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrueaboutastandardsingleen-suiteroom?A.Itisthecheapestchoice. B.Itprovidesaprivatebathroom.C.Foodisincludedinthebill. D.Residentsdonotneedtopayanybills.22.AresidentintheBuccleuchPlaceA.canhavee-cigarettesinhisroom. B.onlyneedstocleanhisownbedroom.C.hasstaffvisitsonadailybasis. D.shouldremoverecyclingtospecificareas.23.Whichofthefollowingsectioncouldthispassagebepossiblyfound?A.Accommodation. B.Jobs. C.Finance. D.Courses.BI'malwayscautiousofthetiredsaying,“Ifitdoesn'tkillyou,it’llmakeyoustronger."Imean,whataboutpolio(小兒麻痹癥)?Orloadsofotherhorriblethingsthatifyousurvive,you'releftscarredinonewayoranother. FormanyyearsIworkedinaspecialistNHSclinicforpeoplewitheatingdisorders,whicharegreatlymisunderstoodandconnectedwithvanity(虛榮)wheninsteadit'susuallyaboutcontrolorevenprofoundtrauma(精神創(chuàng)傷).Eatingdisordershavethehighestmortalityofanymentalillness,withoneinfiveofthosewithaneatingdisorderdyingfromit.Treatmentforitislong,toughandtiring.So,it'sfairtosayit'snotsomethingtobetakenlightly.YetIwasoftensurprisedbyhowmanypatients—patientswithallsortsofotherconditionstoo,fromdepressiontocancer—wouldtellmehowtheexperiencehadchangedthemforthebetterafterreceivingtreatment.It'snotsomuchthatwhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger;more,itmightmakeyoumoreunderstandingofyourselfandmoresensitivetothebattlesandstrugglesofothers.Itcanalsogivepeopleasenseofdeterminationandperseverancetheyneverhadbefore.Ihadonepatientwhowasanaddictandalcoholicbesidessufferingeatingdisorder.Shewasfrequentlyrushedintohospitalandwassometimesatarealriskofdying.However,afteryearsofhardwork,shestoppeddrinking,stoppedusingdrugsandhereatingdisorderimproved.Shegotbackintoworkandstarteddoingseveralcoursestogetpromoted.Actually,shehadgonethroughnumerousintenseandexhaustinginterviewsbeforelandingajob,butshesaidwhenevershefeltshecouldn'thandleitordoubtedhercapabilities,sheremindedherselfthatnothingwouldeverbeworseorharderthanwhatshehadalreadygonethrough.Shemanagedtomakethemostofherlifeandturnherlifearound.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheoldmantra?A.Alwaysapplicable. B.Totallyabsurd.C.Partiallyright. D.Quitemisleading25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2possiblymean?A.Thenumberofdeaths. B.Thepossibilityofbeingcured.C.Therateofgettingmentallyhurt. D.Thechanceofhavingmentalillness.26.Howdoestheexperienceinfluencepatientsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itleadstoachangeableattitude. B.Itmakesnonoticeabledifference.C.Itbuildsuptheirphysicalstrength. D.Itfostersself-awarenessandsympathy.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepatientmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Shecontinuedharmfulhabits. B.Shereliedonlyonmedication.C.Shealwaysbelievedinherself. D.Shebecamestrongerandtougher.CForwantofachip,thefactorywaslost.OnMay18thToyotabecamethelatestcarmakerforcedtocutproductioninaglobalshortageofmicrochips,announcingitwouldstopworkattwoofitsplantsinJapan.Othercarmakershavealsohadtosendworkershome.Thepainisnotlimitedtothecarindustry,fortheshortagespansallsortsofchips,fromtheexpensive,high-techdevicesthatpowersmartphonesanddata-centerstothesimplesensorsandmicro-controllersthathavebecomeavitalcommodity(商品).Thischipdroughtistheresultofthecovid-19pandemicinteractingwithanindustrythatissubjecttocyclesofboomandbust.“Themostimportantthing”,saysMalcolmPenn,whorunsachip-industryconsultancy,"isthatshortagesareanaturalpartoftheindustry.”Chipmakingisagoodexampleofa"pork-cycle"business,namedfortheregularswingsbetweenunder-andover-supplyinporkmarkets.Aswithpigs,thesupplyofchipscannotquicklyreacttochangesindemand.Capacitywastightevenbeforethepandemic,saysMrPenn,pointingoutthatinvestmentbychipmakersinfactoryequipmenthasbeenbelowitslong-termaverageformanyyears.Thepandemicarrivedattheworstpossibletime.Afteranearlycrash,demandinseveralfieldsboomed.Iocked-downconsumershoughtlaptopsandotherdevices.Cloud-computingoperatorsaddedserverstodealwiththewaveofhome-workers.Thecarindustrywasparticularlybadlyhitbyadecisiontocutordersearlyinthepandemic——demandforcarshassincerecovered.Butthecomplexitiesoftheproductionprocessmeanittakestimetorecover.“Icancancelmyordersinanafternoon,"saysMr.Penn.“IfIwanttostartthemupagain,thattakesmonths---andthatcapacityisnowbusyservingothercustomers.”Buttheporkcycleisturningonceagain.TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompany,theworld'sbiggestchipmaker,planstospend$30bnonnewcapacitythisyear.Twoothergiants,havealsodecidedonfurtherinvestment.Thatwillbringrelieftothewidereconomy,butnotimmediately.ThebossofIBMsaidhethoughttheshortagesmightlastfortwoyears.And,saysMrPenn,whenthedroughteventuallyends,chipmakersmayfindtheyfaceafamiliarproblemonabiggerscale:acapacityinvestmentinresponsetoseriousshortagestodaycouldwellmeanasizeablesurplus(過剩)tomorrow.28.Howdoestheauthorillustratethecyclicalnatureofchipmakinginparagraph3?A.Byreferringtoaquotation. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bydrawingaconclusion. D.Bypresentinganargument.29.Whatmaytheinvestmentmentionedinparagraph5eventuallyleadto?A.Improvedsupplychainstability. B.Timelyassistancetothebusiness.C.Economicgrowthinrelatedsectors. D.Possiblefutureoversupplyofchips.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Productioncapacitywouldrecoversoon.B.Acombinationofreasonsledtochipshortage.C.Aninvestmentof$30bnwasenoughfortheproblem.D.Toyotawasthefirstcarmakertosuspendproduction.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Loading,pleasewait B.Dying,pleaseactC.Calling,pleaserespond D.Over-supplying,pleasestopDInrecentyears,aggressiononsocialmediahavebecomecommonplace.Morethanhalfofthevictimssaidtheydidn'tknowtheidentityoftheperpetrator(作惡者).Mostpeopleagreedthattheanonymity(匿名)oftheInternetprovidescoverfornastyandharassing(騷擾)behavior.Doesthisgrowingaggressiononsocialmediagiveusaglimpseofourrealhumannature?Arewe—atourcore—aggressivebeasts?It'struethathatecrimesareontherise,andpoliticaldivisionsappeartobegrowing.Thelevelofpublicbitterness—especiallyonline—issubstantial.ButIdon'tbelievethat'sbecausesocialmediahasunlockedourcruelhumannature.Asanevolutionaryanthropologist,Ihavespentyearsresearchingourtransformationasaspecies.Overthepasttwomillionyears,wehaveevolvedfromgroupsofapelikebeingsarmedwithsticksandstonestothecreatorsofcars,rockets,andnations.Ourbiggerbrainshaveallowedustobondandcooperateinmorecomplexanddiversewaysthananyotheranimal.Meanwhile,“youarewhomyoumeet.”Howweperceive,experience,andactintheworldisshapedbywhoandwhatsurroundusonadailybasis.Thisprocesshasdeepevolutionaryrootsandgiveshumanswhatwecallasharedreality.Iwouldarguethattheriseinonlineaggressionisaproductofourevolutionarysocialskills,thesocialmediaboom,andthespecificpolitical,economicandsocialcontextwherewefindourselves.Thisexplosivecombinationhasopenedupaspaceforincreasinglymorepeopletofantheflamesofaggressionandinsultonline.Aggressivebehavior—especiallytothoseyoudon'thavetoconfrontface-to-face—iseasierthanit'severbeen.Andfortheaggressor,thereareoftennoconsequences.Yes,itseemsthattheworldisgettingmoreaggressive,butthat'snotbecausewearemoreaggressiveatourcore.It'sbecausewehaven'tbeenstandingupagainstbullying,abuse,andaggressiveharassment,andpromotingpro-socialattitudesandactionsourcontemporaryworlddemands.Inpersonandonsocialmedia,wemustdoboth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraphtworeferto?A.Hatecrimesontherise. B.Growingpoliticaldivisions.C.Considerableonlinebitterness. D.Thetransformationofhumans.33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Approving D.Ironic.34.Whatdoestheauthorproposetoaddresstheissueofgrowingaggression?A.Embracingouraggressivenaturetocompeteintoday'sworld.B.Strengtheninglawstoholdperpetratorsresponsiblefortheironlineactions.C.Promotingpositivebehaviorsandinteractionsinbothreal-lifeanddigitalspaces.D.Focusingonlyonreducinganonymityontheinternettoreduceoffensivebehavior.35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety. B.Theinfluenceofevolutiononourbehavior.C.Thereasonsbehindrisingonlineaggression. D.Thefactorsinthesocialmediadevelopment.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We'veallexperiencedthesenseofuneasethattheendofaholidayweekendoftenbrings.36Mondaymorningafteraholidayweekendrepresentsapsychologicalshiftfromfreedomandrelaxationtopressureandobligations.Ourmindsandbodies,accustomedtotherhythmoftheholiday,resistthesuddenchange.37ScheduleyourMondaymorningsothatyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrate.Researchersfoundthatpeoplelostsignificanttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetasktoanother.38Giveyourselfanhourormoreoftimetoconcentrateandeitheraccomplishoneofyourmostimportanttasksortakethetimetoplantherestofyourweek.Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondaymorningtimeonataskoractivityyougenuinelyenjoy. 39Givingyourselfevenaslightamountofpositiveanticipationcanmakeadifference. 40Thiscouldbeaworkout,meditation,orawalkduringlunch.Goingfromthatlevelofphysicalactivitytosittingatadeskcanbementallytaxing,sodosomethingduringthedaythatbreaksupthephysicalboredom.TheMondayafteraholidayweekendwon'tfeellikeaparty.Butwithafewsimplesteps,youcanreduceagoodbitofthedreadthattypicallyaccompaniesthefirstdaybackatwork.A.Buttherearewaystoreducetheanxiety.B.IncludeawellnessactivityinyourMondayroutine.C.Themorecomplicatedthetasks,themoretimewaslost.D.Itcouldbeacreativeproject,acollaborativemeeting,oranythingelse.E.Having“acaseoftheMondays”ismorethanjustaculturalstereotype.F.OverloadingyourMondaywithtasksisaguaranteedwaytoreducefear.G.It'sallaboutmentallypreparingyourself,settinggoals,andvisualizingtheweekahead.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMarylandcouplestranded(滯留)withoutfoodinthefreezingcoldonaVirginiahighway.Theyweregetting 41andmorediscouragedbytheminute.Afteralmost21hoursofbeing42on95South,CaseyandherhusbandJohnsleptthereovernightandnot43accesstofoodorwater.Atthattime,they44aSchmidtBakingCo.truckaheadoftheminthestandstill.“Peoplearounduswereverymuch45.Manyofthemhadsmallchildren,somewereelderlyandhadn'teateninalmostawholeday.”Inadesperatebidfora46,theydecidedtocalltheSchmidtBakeryandseeifitcouldhelp47somemuch-neededfoodforthem,aswellastheirfellowhighwaycaptives.“Ididn'tthinkitwould48work,”saidCasey,wholeftamessagewithcustomerservice.Buttotheir49,20minuteslater,theyactuallygota50fromChuckPaterakis,theownerofthebakery.Hetoldthemtowalkovertothetruckdriver,Ron,whowasgiventhego-aheadtostarthandingout51to50motorists.Then,thecouplejoinedthedriverinmaking52.Soon,othersjoinedtheeffort,inwhichsome300loaveswere53.“Itfeltincrediblejusthearingpeoplesaythankyouandhearingthemso54tofinallyhavefoodintheircar.Thiswasoneofthe55momentsIhaveeverwitnessed.”recalledCasey.41.A.farther B.hungrier C.poorer D.angrier42.A.hit B.rescued C.stuck D.fined43.A.seeking B.having C.limiting D.allowing44.A.spotted B.rented C.searched D.repaired45.A.cheering B.begging C.joking D.struggling46.A.job B.shelter C.gift D.bite47.A.provide B.prepare C.store D.select48.A.occasionally B.suddenly C.actually D.routinely49.A.credit B.amusement C.surprise D.honor50.A.loan B.call C.request D.visit51.A.bread B.cash C.flyers D.permits52.A.bookings B.comments C.schedules D.deliveries53.A.putaway B.givenout C.cutup D.huntedfor54.A.honored B.concerned C.generous D.relieved55.A.hardest B.kindest C.proudest D.longest第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MeetSora—OpenAI'snewtext-to-videogenerator.Thetool,whichtheSanFranciscocompanyunveiledThursday,56(use)generativeartificialintelligencetoinstantlycreateshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands.Sincetheannouncement,ahandfulofexamplesofSora-generatedvideos57(share)toshowoffwhatitcando.ThecompanysaidSoraiscapableofgeneratingvideosupto60secondsin58(long)fromtextinstructions.Themodelunderstandsnotonlywhattheuserhasaskedfor,59howthosethingsexistinthephysicalworld.OpenAIsaiditintendstotraintheAImodelstohelppeoplesolveproblems60requirereal-worldinteraction.”ThesetypesofAImodelscouldhaveabigimpactondigitalentertainmentmarketswithnew 61(personalize)contentbeingstreamedacrosschannels.Atthesametime,OpenAIsaidSoraisstillawork62progresswithclearweaknesses.Itgavetheexampleofcreatingavideoofsomeonetakingabiteoutofacookiebutitnothavingabitemarkrightafter.Fornow,OpenAI'smessagingremainsfocusedonsafety.Thecompanysaiditplanstoworkwithateamofexpertstotestthelatestmodelandlook63(close)atvariousareas.Itisalsograntingaccesstoanumberofvisualartists,designersandfilmmakers64(collect)feedbackonhowcreative65(professional)coulduseit.第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)將以最美中國節(jié)為主題舉辦學(xué)生征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，內(nèi)容包括：1.主要節(jié)日習(xí)俗；2.節(jié)日意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左