八年級英語下冊unit1課件人教版1

LanguageGoals:Makepredictions

作出預言Willpeoplehaverobots?時態(tài)：一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense我們以前學過哪幾種時態(tài)表將來？時態(tài)：一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense⑴begoingto+V原形①以人為主語，表示計劃、打算去做某事，這種計劃和打算往往是事前就有的.②表示人根據(jù)已有的事實和跡象，認為某事即將發(fā)生.Sheisgoingtoleavetomorrow.It’sgoingtorain.表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作.⑵be+V-ing(現(xiàn)在進行時)時態(tài)：一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense今天我們要學習一種新的時態(tài)表將來.時態(tài)：一般將來時1、概念：⑴表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).TheSimpleFutureTenseWeshallgotoseehimtomorrow.我們明天去看他。FromnowonIshallcomeeveryday.從現(xiàn)在起我將每天來。⑵表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作.2、結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞shall/will+V原形3、shall與will的區(qū)別：shallwillshall常用于第一人稱.will常用于第二、三人稱,但在口語中各種人稱都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won’t否定式：shallnot=shan’t縮略形式’ll時態(tài)：一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句S.+shall/will+V原形S.+shall/will+not+V原形shall/will+S.+V原形特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句4、基本句型：時態(tài)：一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense簡略回答Yes,Ishall./Yes,Iwill.No,Ishan’t./No,Iwon’t.時態(tài)：一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense5、時間狀語：tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周nextyear明年nextmonth下個月inaweek一星期以后soon不久theyearafternext后年theweekafternext下下周---Willthesoupbereadysoon?---Yes,itwill.It’llbereadyinafewminutes.介詞in引導的短語，表示從現(xiàn)在起的某一段時間以后，通常用于一般將來時。

例如：---Willthetrainarrivesoon?---Yes,itwill.It’llarriveinfiveminutes.---WillDr.Smithbeheresoon?---Yes,hewill.He’llbehereinhalfanhour.時態(tài)：一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense6、練習翻譯：Mygrandfatherwon’tgofishingtomorrow.Jimwillbefifteenyearsoldinfivedays.WillyoucometoChangshanextmonth?⑵明天我爺爺不會去釣魚.⑴五天后，Jim就15歲了.⑶你下個月將會來長沙嗎？⑷我們什么時候再見面？Whenshallwemeetagain?SectionA1a~1chugearmrobotshumanssnake(mantis)spider___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人們在家將有機器人.人們將會不用錢.所有的東西都是免費的.書只會在電腦上，而不會在紙上.孩子們將不上學.他們在家用電腦學習.世界上只有一個國家.人們將會活到200歲.Pairwork

Changethepredictionsintoquestionsandaskeachotherthesequestions.Forexample:

Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomesin100years?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes？你認為人們的家中將會有機器人嗎？Picture1Yes,therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.會有的。我認為每一個家庭都會有一個機器人。Picture2Willkidsgotoschool?孩子們會去上學嗎？Picture3Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.孩子們不會去上學。他們將在家里電腦上學習。Picture41b.

Listenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearinactivity1a.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.1b.

Listenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearinactivity1a.Tapescript:

A:Doyouthink_______________________

___________in100years?

B:Yes,Ido.IsawarobotonTV,anditcleanedthekitchen.

A:Well,______________________________.

B:Doyouthink____________________?

A:Yeah,probably.

B:Ithink______________________.

A:Onlyonecountryinthewholeworld?Willtherebeworldpeace?

B:Ihopeso.peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesIdon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyeverythingwillbefreetherewillbeonecountryListeningComprehension:

A:Ibet____________________.

_______________________________.

B:Oh,Idisagree.

A:Youdo?

B:Yeah,therewillalwaysbeschool.kidswon’tgotoschoolThey’llstudyathomeatcomputersIdon'tbetonhorses.我不賭跑馬。4.betv.打賭

beton打賭Hebetme￡1thattheschoolteamwouldwin.他認為校隊會贏，和我打一英鎊的賭。Thegirlsbettheboysabigfancycakeontheirwinningthegame.女孩子們與男孩子們用一塊大花式蛋糕打賭,說她們比賽會贏。HebetmeabagofcandythatBillwouldnotcome.他認為比爾不會來,與我打賭一包糖果。OVER1a.

Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check(√)A(foragree)orD(fordisagree).___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Howaboutyou?

Tellusyouropinions!Freetalk:

Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Couldyoumakesomepredictions?Pleasetalkwithyourpartner.1a.

Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check(√)A(foragree)orD(fordisagree).1、inthefuture在未來inthefuture2、bedifferentfrom與……不同bethesameas與……相同3、agreeagree/disagreewithsth.(不)同意某事todosth.(不)同意做某事aboutsth.(不)同意某事(反)——disagree4、不可數(shù)名詞，意為“錢，金錢”.可用：much,some,any,alotof

等修飾.紙幣硬幣papermoneycoinsmallmoney=change零錢readymoney=cash現(xiàn)金①earn/makemoney賺錢②bankmoney把錢存入銀行③savemoney④refundmoney存錢退款Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes？(賓語從句)1、有某地有某物(表存在)Therebe某人有某物(表擁有)Have/has3、therebe句型的時態(tài)變化2、therebe接詞要運用就近(臨近)原則Thereisabookandtwobags.

Therearetwobagsandabook.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時Thereis/areTherewas/wereTherewillbe4、people

作“人”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，單、復數(shù)相同.a/onepeople或twopeoplesthreepeople,manypeople(×)(√)因為people的前面不帶表示數(shù)量的詞語是泛指“人們”，是一個集體名詞.如：Therearefivepeopleinthatroom.Manypeopleliketogoshopping.那個房里有有五個人。很多人喜歡購物。5、people的其他意思.thepeopleWestudyforthepeople.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W習.作“人民”講，有“全體”的含義TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.people中華民族是一個偉大的民族.作“民族”講，可以說apeople⑴⑵⑶thevillagepeople

thecitypeople

鄉(xiāng)下人城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”.6、辨析：people,person,folks和human.意思為“人們”時，著重指全體⑴people⑵person①“人”包括men,women,children②people的單數(shù)形式onepeopleoneperson√③意思為“人們”時，著重指個體VIP=veryimportantperson重要成員⑶folks意為“人們”時，指一般人或特殊年齡、位置、境遇等特殊階級的人，現(xiàn)在常用people.如：theoldfolksathome家里的老人=humanbeing⑷human人（類）主要用來區(qū)別于其他動物7、辨析：family,house,和home.⑴family指家、家庭、家人不指住房⑵house指居住的房屋、住宅⑶home①指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.Thesearemyfamily.這是我的家人Thisismynewhouse.這是我的新居③特別強調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境④home在美語中指“住宅”=house諺語：Thereisnoplacelikehome.

沒有地方比得上家諺語：Eastorwest,homeisbest.

金窩銀窩，不如自己的狗窩.8、辨析：every和each.Yes,therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.everyeach每個①著重指由一個一個所形成的全體①著重指全體中一個一個的個體②用于三個或三個以上的人或物②用于兩個或兩個以上的人或物Everyanswerisright.每個答案都是對的.Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.

路的兩邊都有路Willkidsgotoschool?9、kid小山羊、小山羊皮（口語）小孩kidkids=child=children(n.)(v.)（口語）欺騙、耍弄、開玩笑變化過去式現(xiàn)在分詞kiddedkidding常用語You’rekidding!

你在開玩笑Nokidding!

別開玩笑Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathome.10、home[拓展]homeworkhometownhomelandhomemadehomegrownhomeless家庭作業(yè)家鄉(xiāng)祖國自制的國產(chǎn)的無家可歸的beawayfromhomethejoysofhomePleasemakeyourselfathome.離家在外天倫之樂請隨便（不要拘束）！15、adj.免費的，免稅的，空閑的，自由的freelist免稅貨物單freemarket自由市場freespeech言論自由freeman自由人(公民)freethinker自由思想家freehearted坦率的freeway高速公路freewill自愿的→n.freedom免費，自由16、livetobe+基數(shù)詞+yearsold活到···歲liveadj.活著的.置于名詞之前，作定語.alive在世的.常作表語，但偶爾也作后置定語或補語.living活著的.常作定語，也可以作表語，作表語時相當于alive.lively活潑的，有生氣的.既可以作定語，又可以作表語.17、辨析live,alive,living和lively.Exercises:

根據(jù)句意及所給首字母,寫出句中所缺單詞:1.Ihopemyr___canhelp

mewithmyhousework.2.Willkidsgotos____?chool3.Therearemanyc______

inAsia.ountries4.Thereisn’tf___dinnerin

theworld.reeobot

Therewillbemore/less/fewerpeople.Therewillbemore/less/fewerfreetime.Therewillbemore/less/fewercars.Therewillbemore/less/fewerpollution.Therewillbemore/less/fewertrees.Activity2apollution意思用法比較級最高級few幾乎沒有（否定）修飾可數(shù)名詞fewerfewestlittle幾乎沒有（否定）修飾不可數(shù)名詞lessleastmany許多修飾可數(shù)名詞moremostmuch許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞moremostGrammar

little less leastfew fewer fewestTherewillbefewertrees.IhavefewerCDsthanhe(has).Therewillbelesspollution.Peoplehavelessfreetimethanbefore.Activity2b_____1.Therewillbefewerpeople._____2.Therewillbelessfreetime._____3.Peoplewillusethesubwaysless._____4.Therewillbemorepollution._____5.Citieswillbeverybigandcrowded.Pairwork

Changethepredictionsintoquestionsandaskeachotherthesequestions.

Forexample:A:Willtherebelessfreetimeinthefuture?

B:No,therewon’t.Therewillbemorefreetime.Becauserobotswilldoalotforpeople.

GrammarFocus：一般將來時用bedoing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如：go,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等，也可用于其他動作動詞。

WeareleavingforShanghainextMonday.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.

2.主語+begoingto+do(動詞的原形)+….表示打算，計劃等Iamgoingtotakejobsnextsummer.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchafterclass.Therearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesafterclass.3.主語+will+do(動詞的原形)+…注:如果主語是I,we,可用shall+動詞的原形Theywillbuildanewroadinthispartofthecitynextyear.Shewillbeagoodteacherinthefuture.Therewillbeafootballmatchafterclass.I.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenverbs.1.What_________you______(do)thisSunday?There_____________(be)afootballmatch.______you_________(go)withus?2.I____________(go)toseeyourfatherassoonasIgettoBeijing.3.Ithinkit_____________(be)rainytomorrow.4.Myfather___________(send)meanewbikewhenIamtallenough.5.We___________(visit)theGreatWallnextMonday.6.Who__________(give)usatalkonthecomputerintwodays?7.They_________(build)anewmodernhouseneartherivernextyear.8.Iwanttoknowifhe____________(be)backtomorrow.

Multiplechoice1.Areyou_________yourwinterholidaynextweek?A.goingtohaveB.willhaveC.hadD.have2.Doyouoften______fromyourparents?A.heardB.hearsC.tohearD.hear3._____Lucy_________herhomeworkinherroomnow?A.Is,doingB.Does,doC.Do,doD.Did,do4.ShedancesbetterthanMary_______.A.isB.hasC.doesD.dance5.Maryusually_______upatfiveo’clock.A.willgetB.gotC.getD.gets6.They______fourEnglishclassesaweeklastterm.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.arehaving(ADACDC)7.Abirdcan______butIcan’t.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly8.They_______toseemeyesterdayevening.A.willcomeB.comesC.arecomingD.came9.We’removingtoadifferenttown___________.A.thedaybeforeyesterdayB.lastSundayC.thedayaftertomorrowD.aweekago10.Look!Themonkeys_________thetree.A.climbB.areclimbingC.isclimbingD.wereclimbing11.When_____you______toAustralia?NextMonday.A.did,flyB.will,flyC.are,flyD.do,fly12.Whichteam________thenextfootballmatch?A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.win(DDCBBC)Fiveyearsago:Iwasastudent.Iplayedbasketball.Ihadabike.Today:Iamateacher.Iplaycomputer.Ihaveacar

Infiveyears:Iwillbeaprofessor.Iwillplaynotebook.Iwillhaveaplane.OVERPresentationandpracticerocketmoonastronautspacestationMarsanapartmentSectionB1aWriteeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.astronauthouseapartmentcomputerprogrammertrainrocketspacestation宇航員公寓火箭太空站房子電腦程序師火車

Jobs

TransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrainrocketspacestationhouseapartment1bPAIRWORK

Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthechart.

Jobs

TransportationPlacestolive想一想其他單詞ListeningListenandnumberthepictures1.I________inanapartment.2.I________nearhere.3.I________acomputerprogrammer.4.We_______inahouse.5.I_________thetraintoschool.6.I_________anastronaut.7.I_________rocketstothemoonandMars.8.I_________onaspacestation.

liveworkamlivedtook’llbe’llfly’lllive2bListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbs.lllive’llflyworklivedamtook’llbelivePairworkWheredoesJoelivenow?Helivesinanapartment.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,tenyearsago,andtenyearsfromnow.ReadingWhatwillMing’slifebelikeintenyears?3aReadMing’sanswertothequestion“Whatwillyourlifebelikeintenyears?”Thenfillinthechart.

Intenyears,IthinkI’llbeareporter.I’llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfell

inlovewithit.Ithinkit’sreallyabeautifulcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.IthinkI’llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.=Iwillfell---(fall的過去式)落下；變?yōu)閒allinlovewithsb/sth.喜愛、愛上某人或某物單獨地；孤獨地I’llhavepets.Ican’thaveanypetsnowbecausemymotherhatesthem,andourapartmentistoosmall.Sointenyears,I’llhavemanydifferentpets.Imight

even

keepapetparrot!I’llprobably

goskatingandswimmingeveryday.DuringtheweekI’lllooksmart,andprobablywillwearasuit.Attheweekends,I’llbeableto

dressmorecasually.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.寵物鸚鵡大概；也許去滑冰一套衣服能夠穿衣隨意地甚至可能喂養(yǎng)look+形容詞看上去怎么樣eg.Shelookshappy.keep:v.保持；維持；喂養(yǎng)1.keep+sb./sth.+形容詞使某人/某物…Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.這項工作讓他們忙碌了一年。2.keep+形容詞保持Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.這個人來來回回地跑著取暖。3.keep+sb./sth.doing

讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.她讓我們在車站等了一個小時。4.keep+doing

繼續(xù)做，堅持做Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher.他不停地在追趕她，試圖抓到她。Fillinthechart.MingintenyearsJobreporterPetsSportsPlacesClothesparrotskating,swimmingShanghaiapartment,HongKong,Australiasmartclothes,casualclothesWhatwillyourlifebelikeintenyears?I’llbeanengineer.I’llgotoSydneyonvacation.3bOnapieceofpaper,writeaboutyourlifeintenyears.Don’twriteyournameonthepaper.Putallthestudents’paperstogether.Taketurnsreadingthepapers.Thenguesswhowrotethem.A:Thispapersays“I’llbeanengineerintenyears.”B:IthinkLinWeiwrotethat.C:Yes,Iwroteit.4PAIRWORKAnswerthequestionsbelow.Thenaskyourpartnerforhisorherideas.QuestionsYouYourpartnerWhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Whichmovieswillwinawardnextyear?Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?哪個世界杯PairworkA:IthinkthatBrazilwillwinthenextWorldCup.B:Idisagree.IthinkthatEnglandwillwinnexttime.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?WhichmovieswillwinOscarsattheAcademyAwards?Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?SelfCheck1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.

wearworklookflykeep1.Iwantto

formyselfwhenI’molder.2.Myfriends

apetpigintheirhouse.3.Ineedto

smartformyjobinterview.4.Wehaveto

auniformtoschool.5.Onedaypeoplewill

tothemoonforvacations.我自己面試；面談workkeeplookwearfly2Readthepassageandcircletheinventionsontheright.

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.Before1929,therewasnosoundinmovies.TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.Ofcourse,hewaswrong!In1977,theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStatessaid,“Noonewillwanttohaveacomputerinhisorherhome.”Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.predict

v.預言future

n.將來；未來prediction

n.預言cometrue

實現(xiàn)；達到come---camecompany

n.公司(復數(shù)companies)think---thoughtseesb.dosth.

看到某人做某事(hear,watch)3Findthesewordsfromthisunit.1.Aplacetoliveinspace:2.Somethingkidswillusetostudyathome:3.Thesewillbeineveryhome:4.YangLiweiisafamousChinese

.spacestationastronautcomputersrobotsDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Section1BeforeYouReadPAIRWORK1aTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Describeyourideaofarobot.Saywhatitlookslikeandwhatitcando.1bReadthetitleofthetext.Thencirclethewordsandphrasesyouthinkyouwillreadinthepassage.Compareyourpredictionswithyourpartner.houseworkcarsyearsagoboredwillwaskoalasbuildingslessworkswimmingpossibleAmericadoctorpianobackpack厭煩的；厭倦的可能的Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?

Section2WhileYouReadDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?

Insomesciencefictionmovies,people

inthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.小說使人不愉快的未來；將來科幻電影helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.

幫助某人做某事Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomake

robotslook

likepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.科學家可是；然而好幾百早已；先前trytodosth.

盡力去做某事trydoingsth.

嘗試做某事makerobotslooklike…使機器人看起來像…一樣makesb./sth.do…

ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothe

samet