備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考七省專用）（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考七省專用）黃金卷01（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Anopera. B．Aconcert. C．Amovie.【答案】B【原文】W:Mark,doyouknowwhatisonTV?M:I’mnotsure.TheactorssinginaspecialwayandusetraditionalChinesemusicinthebackground.Theirfaceslookinterestingtoo.W:Yeah,it’squitedifferentfromWesternoperas.2．WhatisTomlikeaccordingtotheman?A．Heisashortman.B．Heisatallmanwithglasses.C．Heisprettythinwithamoustache.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouknowTom?W:Yes.Heisamanofmediumheight.Hewearsglassesandhasamoustache.M:Butthatisn’tquitecorrect.Ithinkheisatallman.3．Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A．Sawafilm. B．Wentdancing. C．Hadaparty.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?M:It’sboring.Ileftbeforeitcametoanend.W:ButIthinkit’sworthseeing.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．InBritain. B．IntheUSA． C．InFrance.【答案】B【原文】W:IreadabookaboutEnglandlastweekanditissaiditisacountryoftraditionandslowchangewhereeverythinghappensslowly.M:Exactlytheopposite.WedothingsmuchfasterthanyoudohereinTexas,andeveninParis.5．Whattimedoesthesecondmoviestart?A．At9:00. B．At7:00. C．At2:00.【答案】A【原文】W:Couldyoutellmethestartingtimeforbothmovies?M:Sure.Thefirstbeginsat7,andthesecondstartsin2hours.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。6．Whathappenedontheman’swaytothehotel?A．Thecoachranoutofoil.B．Thecoachhadabreakdown.C．Hewaitedforonehourontheway.7．Whydidthemanwanttochangetheroom?A．Hisroomwasverydirty.B．Hisroomwasverysmall.C．Theguestsupstairswerenoisy.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinPortugallastweek.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatexactlywastheproblem?M:Firstofall,thecoachtakingustothehotelbrokedownandwehadtowaitforovertwohoursbeforeareplacementarrived.Thenwhenwegottothehotelwefoundouttheroomwassmallandhadn’tbeencleaned.W:Ohdear!M:Anyway,that’snotall.Thepeopleintheroomaboveussoundedliketheywerehavingall-nightparties,everynight.Idemandedanotherroombutthereceptionisttoldmethehotelwasfull.W:Idoapologise.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~9小題。8．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Surprised.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TalkwithJoan.B．Avoidsayingstupidwords.C．Beginatalkwiththeweather.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:JoanjustinvitedmetoapartyatherhouseonFriday.W:Wow,I’msureyou’llhaveagreattime.M:Well,Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowherfriendsverywell.AndI’mnogoodatsmalltalk.WhatifIsaysomethingstupid?W:Hey,relax.Justtalkaboutsomethingyouknowthey’reinterestedin.M:That’sthecase.Idon’tknowwhatthesefriendsareinterestedin.W:Forexample,youcantalkabouttheweather.M:Youmustbejoking.Theweatherisboring.W:Inthiswayyoucanfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Onasunnyday,yousay,“Whatdoyoudoinsuchgreatweather?”M:Well,I’llgiveitatry.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Futureplans. B．Studyingatuniversity. C．Part-timejobs.11．Whatcanwemostprobablyinferfromtheconversation?A．Theman’smajoriscomputerscience.B．Themanisn’tacollegestudent.C．Themanisthewoman’sboyfriend.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Findafull-timejob.B．Takeherparents’advice.C．Findsometimetoearnmoremoney.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】W:Ican’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well,ifIwereyou,I’dgoonstudying.W:ButIdon’tevenknowwhattostudy.M:IfIhadthechanceagain,I’dstudycomputers.You’regoodatsciencesubjects.W:That’swhatmyparentswantmetodo.M:Youshouldtaketheiradvice.Theyknowthat’sthebestforyou.W:ButmyfriendswillhavejobsandlotsoffunwhileIspendallmytimestudying.M:Butifyougotouniversity,you’llstillhavetimeforfun.W:Um,whatyousaymakessense.But,youknow,IstillhavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoneyandIhatetodosoatthisage.M:Ifyoutrytofindapart-timejob,youwillhavesomemoney,too.W:You’reright.Thankyoufortheadvice.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13~16小題。13．Whendoesthemanneedtohandinhisapplication?A．Assoonasthetermstarts.B．Intwomonthsafterthetermstarts.C．Intwomonthsbeforethetermstarts.14．WhatcanstudentsuseI-20toapplyfor?A．Ascholarship. B．Avisa. C．Abankloan.15．Howcanthemanapplyfortheprogram?A．Byfillingintheapplicationonline.B．Bygoingtothecenter.C．Bycallingthecenter.16．Whatshouldthemansendtothecenter?A．Hisgrades.B．Asponsorshipform.C．Informationabouthisbackground.【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’mcallingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutyourprogram.Whatisyourapplicationdeadlineforthenextsemester?W:Well,weaskapplicantstoapplynolaterthantwomonthsbeforethesemesterbegins.Thisgivesusenoughtimetoprocesstheapplicationsandissuethestudents’I-20.M:I-20?W:Itisaformthatindicatesthatwearegivingpermissionforthestudentstostudyinourprogram.ThenthestudentstakethisformtotheUSEmbassytoapplyfortheF-1studentvisa.M:HowshouldIapply?W:Youcanfillinourapplicationonourwebsite.M:ArethereanyothermaterialsIneedtoprepare?W:Yes.Youneedtosendina$30non-refundableapplicationfee,asponsorshipformindicatingwhowillbefinanciallyresponsibleforthestudentwhilestudyinginourprogram,andabankstatementshowingthatyouoryoursponsorhasenoughfundstocoverschoolfeesandlivingcostsfortheentireyearofstudy.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。17．Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?A．Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.B．Sheknewhecouldsingwell.C．Shewantedtomakehimfamous.18．Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?A．Afterhebecameafamouspianist.B．Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.C．Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.19．Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A．Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.B．Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C．Hehadhisownpianobar.20．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A．Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.B．Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C．Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．C【原文】Oncetherewasapianistinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladywastiredoflisteningtothepianoandaskedhimtosingasong.Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!Nobodyhadexpectedhecouldsingsobeautifully!Allthepeoplepresenthadagoodtimeandthepianistwasalsoveryhappybecausehefoundthathecouldsingwell.Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianistinano-namebar.Nowhefound,byaccident,hisabilitytosing,sohewentonworkinghardonsinging.Later,thepianistbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilitiesthatyouhaven’tfound.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoudonothingaboutyourtalent.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·襄陽(yáng)四中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadinanewandexcitingculture.Werecognizethatinmanyinstancesadditionalfundingisnecessarytomakethestudyabroadexperiencebothaffordableandrealistic.Thesescholarshipswerecreatedasanattempttohelpstudentswiththefinancialcommitmentsrequiredforaninternationaleducationexperience.TEANprovidesnumerousscholarships,includinganannualfullridescholarship,need-andmerit-basedscholarships,diversityscholarships,evenaphotographyscholarship,plusothers.TEANFULLRIDESCHOLARSHIPTheEducationAbroadNetworkFullRideScholarshipisdesignedtogiveastand-outstudenttheopportunitytostudyabroad.ThescholarshipcanbeusedforanySummerorFallTEANprogramandcoverstuition,programfees,orientationandhousing.REQUIREMENTS●StudentsmusthavetheirstudyabroadofficecompletetheStatementfromUniversityforminordertobeconsideredforthescholarship.●MustmeetGPA(GradePointAverage)requirementfortheindividualprogramthattheywanttoattend.●MustbeauniversitystudentintheUnitedStates.●Studentscanonlyapplyforthescholarshiponceperapplicationcycle;applicantsshouldselecttheirtopprogramchoicewhenapplyingforthescholarship.●Scholarshipapplicationsreceivedafterthedeadlinewillnotbeconsidered.SELECTIONCRITERIA●Willbebasedontheoverallapplicationmaterials,includingapersonalessayaddressingthefollowingquestion:“Whyhaveyouselectedthisprogram?Howisittiedtoyourmajor?”●ApplicationswillbejudgedbyapanelofTEANstaffmembers.●Assessmentwillbebasedonthefollowing:excellenceinacademics,activeparticipationinextra-curricularactivities,achievementinleadershipskills,awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonalessay.●Nointerviewrequired.APPLICATIONDEADLINEJune1,202321．WhatcanTEANhelpstudentsdo?A．Travelabroad. B．Experienceoverseaseducation.C．Savemoneyforthefuture. D．Understandpopularforeignculture.22．WhatdoesastudenthavetodotogettheTEANFullRideScholarship?A．BeinganAmericancitizen. B．FillingtheStatementfromUniversityform.C．Submittinganapplicationtwiceinonecycle. D．TurninginanapplicationbyJune1,2023.23．Whichapplicantismorelikelytogetthefullridescholarship?A．Theoneperformingwellacademically.B．Theonedoingexcellentlyintheinterview.C．Theonechoosingaprogramunrelatedtohismajor.D．Theoneobtaininganoutstandingrecommendationessay.【答案】21．B22．D23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了TEAN獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的詳細(xì)信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadinanewandexcitingculture.(TEAN致力于為學(xué)生提供一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)全新的、令人興奮的文化中體驗(yàn)出國(guó)留學(xué))”可知，TEAN可以幫助學(xué)生體驗(yàn)海外教育。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)APPLICATIONDEADLINE部分中“June1,2023”可知，申請(qǐng)截止日期為2023年6月1日，所以要獲得TEAN全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，學(xué)生必須在2023年6月1日前提交申請(qǐng)。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SELECTIONCRITERIA部分中第三點(diǎn)“Assessmentwillbebasedonthefollowing:excellenceinacademics,activeparticipationinextra-curricularactivities,achievementinleadershipskills,awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonalessay.(評(píng)估將基于以下方面：學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀、積極參與課外活動(dòng)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力方面的成就、對(duì)國(guó)際教育價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)以及個(gè)人論文)”可知，在學(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)很好的申請(qǐng)人更有可能獲得全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A。B（2023重慶巴南·高三重慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣n1931,AmericansweresufferingthroughtheGreatDepression.ItwasTheGoodEarthbyPearlBuckthatbroughtcomfort,thetop-sellingbookthatyear.Bornintoareligiousworkers’familyin1892,PearlBucklefttheUnitedStatesandmovedtoChinawithherparents.HereducationbeganathomewithhermotherteachingherAmericanschoolthingswhileaChinesetutortaughtherothersubjects,includingwritingsofConfucius.In1910,shewentbacktoAmericatostudyphilosophy.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoChinaandmarriedJohnLossingBuck,anagricultureexpert,eventuallysettlingdowninasmallvillageinthenorthofChina.HaditnotbeenfortheirfirstchildCarol,whohadanunusualdiseasecausinghertohavetroublelearning,PearlBuckmightneverhavebecomeafamouswriter.Thereasonwasmoney.Sheneededittopayforherdaughter’scare.SherecalledwhyshechoseChinaanditspeopleasthesubjects,“Ifnoneofyouwanttowritethesewonderfulfarmers.Iwillwriteaboutthem.So,IwroteTheGoodEarth.”TheGoodEarthtellsthestoryofapoorChinesemannamedWangLungandhiswifeO-Lan.Itrecountshowtheyworkhardandfinallymakeenoughmoneytopurchasesomelandforafarm.Theysticktothelandevenintimesofstarvation,themselvesbeggingonthestreets.Experiencingupsanddowns,Wangfindshappinessinowninglandandraisingcrops.Heevenforbidshissonstosellthelandafterhisdeath.PearlBucktoldherChinastorieswithhonestyandAmericanswereimpressedbythenewimagesoftheChinesetotallydifferentfromthoseinHollywoodmovies.ThebookearnedPearlBuckthePulitzerPrizeandwaslateradaptedintoanOscar-winningmovie.In1938,shebecamethefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.24．HowdidPearlBuckbenefitfromhereducation?A．Shethoughtthebesteducationlayinhome.B．Shehighlyappreciatededucationinthecountryside.C．ShepreferredChineseeducationtoWesterneducation.D．Shegainedalotfromacombinationofdifferentstylesofeducation.25．WhydidPearlBuckdecidetowritebooks?A．SomeChineseadvisedhertodoit. B．Shewasindesperateneedofmoney.C．Shecouldn’tbeartheboringrurallife. D．Shedesiredagoodeducationforherkid.26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Goodfortunealwaysfavorsthecharacters.B．OwninglandisthelifelineforChinesefarmers.C．Chinesefarmersleadaterriblymiserablelife.D．Thecharactersmakeafortunebybuyingandsellingland.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThemoralvaluesofTheGoodEarth.B．ThefightingspiritofChinesefarmers.C．Awomanwriter’ssacrificetosaveherillchild.D．Awoman’sgreatChina-themedliteraryachievements.【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)作家賽珍珠的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HereducationbeganathomewithhermotherteachingherAmericanschoolthingswhileaChinesetutortaughtherothersubjects,includingwritingsofConfucius.(她的教育是從家里開始的，母親教她美國(guó)學(xué)校的東西，而一位中國(guó)家庭教師教她其他科目，包括孔子的著作)”可知，賽珍珠從不同教育方式的結(jié)合中學(xué)到了很多。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HaditnotbeenfortheirfirstchildCarol,whohadanunusualdiseasecausinghertohavetroublelearning,PearlBuckmightneverhavebecomeafamouswriter.Thereasonwasmoney.(如果不是他們的第一個(gè)孩子卡羅爾患有一種罕見的疾病，導(dǎo)致她在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難，賽珍珠可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)著名的作家。原因是錢)”可知，賽珍珠決定寫書是因?yàn)樗毙桢X。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itrecountshowtheyworkhardandfinallymakeenoughmoneytopurchasesomelandforafarm.Theysticktothelandevenintimesofstarvation,themselvesbeggingonthestreets.Experiencingupsanddowns,Wangfindshappinessinowninglandandraisingcrops.Heevenforbidshissonstosellthelandafterhisdeath.(它講述了他們?nèi)绾闻ぷ?，最終賺到足夠的錢來(lái)購(gòu)買一些土地作為農(nóng)場(chǎng)。即使在饑餓的時(shí)候，他們也堅(jiān)守在土地上，自己在街上乞討。經(jīng)歷了起起落落，王在擁有土地和種植莊稼中找到了幸福。他甚至禁止他的兒子在他死后賣掉土地)”可推知，擁有土地是中國(guó)農(nóng)民的生命線。故選B。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“PearlBucktoldherChinastorieswithhonestyandAmericanswereimpressedbythenewimagesoftheChinesetotallydifferentfromthoseinHollywoodmovies.ThebookearnedPearlBuckthePulitzerPrizeandwaslateradaptedintoanOscar-winningmovie.In1938,shebecamethefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.(賽珍珠誠(chéng)實(shí)地講述了她的中國(guó)故事，美國(guó)人被完全不同于好萊塢電影中的中國(guó)人的新形象所打動(dòng)。這本書為賽珍珠贏得了普利策獎(jiǎng)，后來(lái)被改編成奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)電影。1938年，她成為第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了美國(guó)作家賽珍珠的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、著作《大地》以及取得的成就?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是一位女性偉大的中國(guó)主題文學(xué)成就。故選D。C（2023·廣東東莞·東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？家荒＃〤hatGenerativePre-trainedTransformer(ChatGPT),createdbyopenAI,anAIandresearchcompany,isanaturallanguageprocessingtooldrivenbyAItechnologythatallowsyoutohavehuman-likeconversationsandmuchmorewithachatbot.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions,andassistyouwithtaskssuchascomposingemails,essaysandcode.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,orLLM,meaningit’sprogrammedtounderstandhumanlanguageandgenerateresponsesbasedonalargeamountofdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveisitsabilitytologcontextfromuser’searliermessagesinathreadanduseittoformresponseslaterintheconversation.AccordingtoanalysisbySwissbankUBS,ChatGPTisthefastestgrowingupappofalltime.InJanuary,onlytwomonthsafteritslaunch,UBSanalysisestimatesthatChatGPThad100millionactiveusers.Forcomparison,ittookninemonthsforTikToktoreach100million.Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Insteadofaskingforclarificationonambiguousquestions,themodeljusttakesaguessatwhatyourquestionmeans.“TheprimaryproblemisthattheanswersthatChatGPTproduceshaveahighrateofbeingincorrect,”saysStackOverflowmoderatorsinapost.Criticsarguethatthesetoolsarejustverygoodatputtingwordsintoanorderthatmakessensefromastatisticalpintofview,buttheycannotunderstandthemeaningorknowwhetherthestatementsitmakesarecorrect.AnothermajorlimitationisthatChatGPT’sdataislimitedto2021.ChatGPTisanadvancedchatbotthathasthepotentialtomakepeople’sliveseasierandtoassistwitheverydaytiringtasks,suchaswritinganemailorhavingtonavigatethewebforanswers.However,therearecertaintechnicaldetailsthathavetobefiguredoutbeforeit’swidelyused,topreventnegativeoutcomessuchasthespreadofmisinformation.Ingeneral,thisAImodelreliesonlotsoftrainingandfine-tuningtoreachalevelofidealperformance.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whatitspotentialmarketis. B．Itisdevelopedjointlybytwocompanies.C．Whyitenjoysgreatpopularity. D．ItisaconversationalAItool.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Context. B．ChatGPT’sability. C．Athread. D．LLM.30．WhatisalimitationofChatGPT?A．Lowefficiency. B．Disorderedwords.C．Pooraccuracy. D．Frequentcrashes.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoChatGPT?A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Satisfied.【答案】28．D29．A30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT的概念，發(fā)展，局限以及未來(lái)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChatGenerativePre-trainedTransformer(ChatGPT),createdbyopenAI,anAIandresearchcompany,isanaturallanguageprocessingtooldrivenbyAItechnologythatallowsyoutohavehuman-likeconversationsandmuchmorewithachatbot.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions,andassistyouwithtaskssuchascomposingemails,essaysandcode.(聊天生成型預(yù)訓(xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)換器是由人工智能和研究公司openAI開發(fā)的，是一種由人工智能技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的自然語(yǔ)言處理工具，可以讓你與會(huì)話機(jī)器人進(jìn)行類似人類的對(duì)話，甚至更多。語(yǔ)言模型可以回答問題，并幫助你完成諸如編寫電子郵件、論文和代碼等任務(wù)。)”可知，ChatGPT是一個(gè)對(duì)話式的人工智能工具。故選D項(xiàng)。詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句前文“WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveisitsabilitytologcontextfromuser’searliermessagesinathread(使ChatGPT如此令人印象深刻的是它能夠記錄用戶在線程中的早期消息的語(yǔ)境)”說明ChatGPT可以記錄用戶在線程中的早期消息的上下文，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“anduseittoformresponseslaterintheconversation.(在稍后的對(duì)話中使用它來(lái)做出回復(fù)。)”其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“語(yǔ)境”的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheprimaryproblemisthattheanswersthatChatGPTproduceshaveahighrateofbeingincorrect(主要問題是ChatGPT生成的答案錯(cuò)誤率很高)”可知，ChatGPT的局限是精確性較差。故選C項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPTisanadvancedchatbotthathasthepotentialtomakepeople’sliveseasierandtoassistwitheverydaytiringtasks,suchaswritinganemailorhavingtonavigatethewebforanswers.However,therearecertaintechnicaldetailsthathavetobefiguredoutbeforeit’swidelyused,topreventnegativeoutcomessuchasthespreadofmisinformation.(ChatGPT是一款先進(jìn)的會(huì)話機(jī)器人，它有可能使人們的生活更輕松，并幫助人們完成日常繁重的任務(wù)，比如寫電子郵件或?yàn)g覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)尋找答案。然而，在廣泛使用之前，必須弄清楚某些技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)，以防止諸如錯(cuò)誤信息傳播等負(fù)面后果。)”可知，作者既介紹了ChatGPT的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)大的功能賦予它減輕人們?nèi)粘７敝厝蝿?wù)的潛力，也指出了它的局限性，它提供的答案準(zhǔn)確性有限且基于的數(shù)據(jù)不是最新的。由此推知，作者對(duì)ChatGPT持客觀的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。D（2023·河北邢臺(tái)·高三邢臺(tái)一中校考階段練習(xí)）ManyAmericansharborafalseandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,pointsoutthatifthedangersfrombacteriallypollutedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere.”Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.Hesays:“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushroomsmightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’vegotfarworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplearesubjecttothesmallamountsofpollutantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,enhanceitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolessriskyalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychain,fromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.32．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericans’viewoftheirfood?A．Theyoverstatethegovernment’sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.B．Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.C．Theyoverestimatetheriskofthefoodtheyeat.D．Theyoverlookthepotentialdangercausedbythefood.33．Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause______.A．nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment.B．pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture.C．manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals.D．a(chǎn)lmostallfoodshavehazardousadditives.34．WhatisimpliedinwhatBruceAmessays?A．Plantsproducecertainchemicalstoresistpestsanddiseases.B．Plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth.C．Farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants.D．Farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases.35．Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?A．Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemoredangerousthanbeforeduetoadditives.B．Sweepingmeasuresmustbetakenimmediatelytoensuresafetyinfoodindustry.C．Healthyfoodisadistantdreaminthemodernsociety,remainingtoberealized.D．Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.【答案】32．C33．C34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明對(duì)于食物安全美國(guó)民眾雖然不用感到害怕，但也需要保持謹(jǐn)慎。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ManyAmericansharborafalseandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.(許多美國(guó)人對(duì)食品的大部分風(fēng)險(xiǎn)抱有錯(cuò)誤和夸大的看法)”可知，作者認(rèn)為大多數(shù)美國(guó)人高估了所吃食物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.(加州大學(xué)伯克利分校生物化學(xué)系主任布魯斯·艾姆斯指出，植物重量的10%是由天然殺蟲劑構(gòu)成的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為不可能獲得沒有危險(xiǎn)性的食物是因?yàn)閷?shí)驗(yàn)證明許多蔬菜含有危險(xiǎn)的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hesays:“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”(他說:“因?yàn)橹参餂]有顎和牙齒來(lái)保護(hù)自己，所以它們使用化學(xué)戰(zhàn)。”)”可知，BruceAmes的話表明植產(chǎn)生某些有毒的化學(xué)物制是為了抵御害蟲和疾病等。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ManyAmericansharborafalseandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.(許多美國(guó)人對(duì)食品的大部分風(fēng)險(xiǎn)抱有錯(cuò)誤和夸大的看法)”，和倒數(shù)第二段的“WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.(雖然美國(guó)人沒有理由害怕坐在餐桌前，但他們有充分的理由要求在食品和水安全方面取得重大進(jìn)展)”，以及最后一段的“Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,enhanceitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.(為了使優(yōu)質(zhì)的食品和水供應(yīng)變得更好，政府需要收緊監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)檢查計(jì)劃，加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法政策)”推知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于食物安全美國(guó)民眾雖然不用感到害怕，但也需要保持謹(jǐn)慎，并呼吁政府收緊監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、加強(qiáng)檢查計(jì)劃、加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法政策。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·山東·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.37Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.38Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(導(dǎo)師),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.39Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?40Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A．Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B．Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C．Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D．SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E．Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F．Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G．Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.【答案】36．B37．E38．D39．F40．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何獲得人生智慧給出了建議，幫助讀者更好地面對(duì)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界以及生活中的困境。根據(jù)空前的“Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.(為了在這個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界上生存，我們需要變得聰明)”以及后文“Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.(讓我告訴你，當(dāng)我們需要的時(shí)候，智慧會(huì)給我們提供視角，在糟糕的情況下，智慧會(huì)讓我們冷靜下來(lái))”可知，智慧對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說都是十分重要的，所以