專題13 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題研究（四川版）解析版

專題13補(bǔ)全對(duì)話2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題研究（四川版）1.W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?M:FromJuly25.W:【小題1】M:Hawaii.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.【小題2】M:Yes.Weplantoclimbmountains,gofishingandswimming,butmostofall,haveagoodrest.Mywifeistakinglotsofbookstoread.W:【小題3】M:Yes,theyare.AreyougoingtoEuropeagainthissummer?W:No.【小題4】M:Areyougoingbyshiportakingaflight?W:【小題5】A．Yourchildrenmustbeallhappyaboutit.B．Isyourwholefamilygoing?C．WearegoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinEgypt.D．Whereareyougoing?E．Whatareyougoingtodo?F．Goingbyair.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】F【解析】【分析】這則對(duì)話主要是二人講述夏天去哪里度假，男士講述去夏威夷，一家人都去，孩子們很開心；女士講述要去埃及拜訪一些老朋友，坐飛機(jī)去那里?！拘☆}1】句意：你將去哪里？根據(jù)“Hawaii”可知此處是特殊疑問句，詢問去哪里，D選項(xiàng)“Whereareyougoing”符合。故選D?！拘☆}2】句意：你一家人都去么？根據(jù)“Yes.Weplantoclimbmountains,gofishingandswimming”可知是一般疑問句，詢問家人是否都去，B選項(xiàng)“Isyourwholefamilygoing?”符合。故選B?！拘☆}3】句意：你的孩子們對(duì)此肯定很開心。通過前文可知，一家人爬山，釣魚，游泳。判斷大家玩的很開心，根據(jù)“Yes,theyare”可知they指代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)“Yourchildrenmustbeallhappyaboutit”符合。故選A。【小題4】句意：我們將去埃及拜訪一些老朋友。根據(jù)“AreyougoingtoEuropeagainthissummer”詢問今年夏天是否再去歐洲，回答“No”可知此處表達(dá)的是將去別的地方，C選項(xiàng)“WearegoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinEgypt”符合。故選C。【小題5】句意：坐飛機(jī)去。根據(jù)“Areyougoingbyshiportakingaflight”詢問坐船還是坐飛機(jī)去，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Goingbyair”符合。故選F。2.Jane:We'vewalkedforalongtime.I'mhungry,Gina.Gina:Me,too.【小題1】Jane:Yeah.Whatshallweeat?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Gina:Em…【小題2】Jane:Soundsgood.Gina:Let'sgotoUncleBob's.Theirbeefhamburgersaredelicious.Jane:Really?【小題3】Gina:It'sonLongStreet.【小題4】Jane:Oh,Isee.Howcanwegettherethen?Gina:It'snotfar,【小題5】Jane:OK.Let'sgo.A．Wecanwalkthere.B．WhereisUncleBob's?C．Howaboutsomehamburgers?D．Andit'sacrossfromSunshinePark.E．Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】【分析】本段對(duì)話主要是二人討論就餐問題。吃什么，去哪里吃，地址在哪，怎么去等問題。【小題1】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗コ渣c(diǎn)東西呢？分析“I'mhungry,Gina.”、“Me,too.”和“Yeah.Whatshallweeat?”可知，簡(jiǎn)和吉娜都餓了，并且簡(jiǎn)回答說“我們吃什么？”，所以推測(cè)吉娜提出去吃東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。【小題2】句意：來(lái)點(diǎn)漢堡包怎么樣？分析“Doyouhaveanygoodideas?”和“Soundsgood.”可知，簡(jiǎn)問吉娜有什么意見并覺得提議不錯(cuò)，所以推測(cè)吉娜提出吃什么食物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【小題3】句意：鮑勃叔叔的餐館在哪里？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonLongStreet.”可知，吉娜回答了地址，所以簡(jiǎn)應(yīng)該在問地方在哪里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！拘☆}4】句意：在陽(yáng)光公園的對(duì)面。分析上下文可知，簡(jiǎn)詢問店在哪里，所以此處吉娜回答店的地址。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！拘☆}5】句意：我們可以走著去。根據(jù)“Howcanwegettherethen?”和“It'snotfar”可知，簡(jiǎn)詢問怎么去，吉娜回答離得不遠(yuǎn)，所以此處應(yīng)表示去的方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。3.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A:Goodmorning,Helen!B:Goodmorning,Frank!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Iamverysad.A:Me,too.B:【小題1】A:Mr.Brown.Hewasalwayspatientwithus.B:Yes.Heguidedustodoalotbetterinscience.Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories?A:【小題2】Youallhelpedmetolookforit.B:Irememberthat.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.A:Youareright.【小題3】B:Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoagoodseniorhighschool.A:Ibelieveinyoubecauseyouarethemostexcellentinourclass.【小題4】B:Yourplanisquitegood.Ithinkyou’llbesuccessful.Bytheway,we’llhaveagraduationpartyaftertheexams.【小題5】A:Sure.It’samomentwehaveaget-together.B:That’llbegreat.A．ButI’mgoingtoanartschool.B．Whichteacherwillyoumissthemost?C．Wouldyouliketocome?D．IrememberlosingmyschoolbaginGrade7.E．Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate?【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】【分析】此段對(duì)話主要是Helen和Frank討論他們即將畢業(yè)，這三年學(xué)校生活中讓他們難忘的人或事，以及畢業(yè)后的打算?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)下一句回答“Mr.Brown.Hewasalwayspatientwithus.”可知這里問的是人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是：你最想念哪位老師？故選B。【小題2】根據(jù)下一句“Youallhelpedmetolookforit.”可推斷，這里應(yīng)該是說某東西丟了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)下一句回答“Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoagoodseniorhighschool.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問的是你希望做什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)下一句“Yourplanisquitegood”可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是他的計(jì)劃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！拘☆}5】根據(jù)空前“we’llhaveagraduationpartyaftertheexams”和空后的回答“Sure.It’samomentwehaveaget-together.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)他參加畢業(yè)聚會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。4.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:【小題1】IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCD.A:Oh,whatCDisthis?B:Well,it’sallmusic.【小題2】Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.A:Soundsnice.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Thedirectorisreallyfamous.B:【小題3】Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.YouknowwhatImean?A:Oh,inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.B:【小題4】A:It’saboutWorldWarII.【小題5】A．Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.B．What’wrong?C．Notmuch.D．What’sthemovieabout?E．Dependswhichmovie.F．There’snosinging.G．Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】F【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】【分析】此對(duì)話是A和B談?wù)撝苣┥睿珺喜歡在周末聽音樂來(lái)放松，而A喜歡看嚴(yán)肅的電影，這樣能給他思考?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)“IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCD.我想我就聽聽這張新CD。”,可知選項(xiàng)中“Notmuch.沒有什么?！狈锨榫常蔬xC。【小題2】根據(jù)前一句“it’sallmusic.它只有音樂。”，可知選項(xiàng)中“There’snosinging.里面沒有歌?！狈锨榫常蔬xF。【小題3】根據(jù)“Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.我只喜歡有趣的電影。我只想笑，不想想太多。”，可知選項(xiàng)中“Dependswhichmovie.取決于哪部電影?！狈锨榫?，故選E。【小題4】根據(jù)下一句“It’saboutWorldWarII.是關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的。”，可知此句應(yīng)問“這部電影是關(guān)于什么的?”，所以選項(xiàng)D“What’sthemovieabout?”符合，故選D。【小題5】根據(jù)下一句“It’saboutWorldWarII.是關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的?！?，可知選項(xiàng)中“Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，進(jìn)一步解釋和說明為什么想去看這部電影，故選A。5.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容將下面方框中的選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)話中，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。其中有兩個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)。A:Youlookpale.【小題1】B:Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegottoothache.【小題2】A:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?B:【小題3】A:OK.Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck....【小題4】Takethismedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightinafewdays.B:【小題5】

A．Thanks.B．Forabouttwodays.C．Youmustbetired.D．Well,it’snothingserious.E．That’sright.F．What’sthematter?G．Ithurts.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】G【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】【分析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話中醫(yī)生A在給病人B看病，B牙痛，A為其做了檢查并開了些藥。【小題1】根據(jù)上文中“Youlookpale.”及下文回答說牙痛，可推出要問“怎么了？”

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“What’sthematter?”符合題意。故選F?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)上文中“Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegottoothache.”在陳述病情，且提到牙痛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用“Ithurts.”表示“它很痛?！惫蔬xG?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)上文中“Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?”問感覺這樣多久了，回答時(shí)要回答時(shí)間段，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“Forabouttwodays.”符合題意。故選B?！拘☆}4】上文中在作檢查，而下文提出一天吃三頓藥，這里應(yīng)該是要描述病情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用“Well,it’snothingserious.”表示“嗯，沒什么嚴(yán)重的?！?/p>

故選D?！拘☆}5】根據(jù)上文中“Takethismedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightinafewdays.”可知醫(yī)生開了藥并說會(huì)在幾天內(nèi)康復(fù)，看完病后會(huì)對(duì)醫(yī)生說謝謝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“Thanks.”符合題意。故選A。6.A:Hi,Gian【小題1】B:Yes.Ihave,butalongtimeago.Irememberitwasreallyinteresting.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A:Doyouwanttogoagainnextweek?B:【小題2】A:Doyouthinkwecanrideourbikesthere?B:Ofcourse!【小題3】It'sjustonCenterStreet,behindthepostoffice.A．Sure.Ithinkthatwouldbeagreatidea.B．Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?C．It'snotveryfaraway.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【解析】【分析】對(duì)話是關(guān)于去水上樂園游玩的事?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes.Ihave可知上一句是一般疑問句且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)是“您去過水上樂園嗎？”。故選B。【小題2】根據(jù)上一句Doyouwanttogoagainnextweek?意為“你想下周再去嗎？”可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是同意或不同意，即“當(dāng)然想去，好主意?！惫蔬xA?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)上一句Doyouthinkwecanrideourbikesthere?...Ofcourse!意為“——您認(rèn)為我們可以在那里騎自行車嗎？——當(dāng)然！”由此推測(cè)離得不遠(yuǎn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】7.A:I'mhungry,Linda.B:SoamI,Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?A:Yeah.【小題1】Ilovetheirhamburgers.B:Oh.Lily…IhateTom'sRestaurant.A:Why?Thefoodisgreat,isn'tit?B:Thefood'sline【小題2】Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable,andtheloudmusicmakesmenervous.A:OK.【小題3】B:Let'sgotoBluesky.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelax.A:Notme.Itmakesmesleepy.A．Ijustdon'tliketheenvironment.B．Sowheredoyouwanttogo.Linda?C．Let'sgotoTem'sRestaurant.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【解析】【分析】?jī)扇岁P(guān)于去哪里就餐展開了對(duì)話。【小題1】根據(jù)下一句Ilovetheirhamburgers.意為“我喜歡他們的漢堡。”可知前一句提到了一個(gè)餐廳。故選C?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)后面句子Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable,andtheloudmusicmakesmenervous.意為“墻上那些可怕的照片使我不舒服，大聲的音樂使我緊張。”可知這里環(huán)境不好。故選A?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)下一句Let'sgotoBluesky.意為“我們?nèi)ニ{(lán)天（餐館）吧。”可知上文問的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)是“你想去哪里呢？”故選B。8.A:Whereareyougoing,Tina?B:I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseeNancySmith.A:Isawheryesterday.【小題1】B:Bytheway,mustItakeaNo.3bustogetthere?A:No,youneedn't.ANo.11buswillalsotakeyoutothehospital.B:【小題2】A:Yes.IcaughtaNo.3busyesterday,andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.B:Thankyou,Jim.【小題3】A:ButNo.11busesleavefromthecenteroftown.【小題4】B:Well,Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.A．No.11busesrunmuchmoreoften,don'tthey?|B．You'llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.C．Shewasalittlebetter.D．I'llgetaNo.11bus.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【解析】【分析】情境對(duì)話：這是一段關(guān)于問路的對(duì)話，討論了乘坐哪路公交車更方便。【小題1】根據(jù)上一句提到要去醫(yī)院看南?！な访芩?，而且這里前部分“Isawheryesterday.我昨天見到她了。”可知這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)南希的情況簡(jiǎn)單的說明，選項(xiàng)C.Shewasalittlebetter.她好一點(diǎn)了。符合上下文，故選C?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)上一句“No,youneedn't.ANo.11buswillalsotakeyoutothehospital.不，你不需要。坐11路公交車也會(huì)帶你去醫(yī)院?！?，以及下一句“Yes.IcaughtaNo.3busyesterday,andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.是的，我昨天趕上了3路公共汽車，我不得不在汽車站等了半個(gè)小時(shí)?！保芍@里應(yīng)該是在談?wù)撃囊粋€(gè)公交車更方便，選項(xiàng)A.No.11busesrunmuchmoreoften,don'tthey?11路公交車班次要頻繁得多，不是嗎？符合上下文，故選A?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)上一句“Yes.IcaughtaNo.3busyesterday,andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.是的，我昨天趕上了3路公共汽車，我不得不在汽車站等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。”，以及下文“Well,Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.嗯，我寧愿走路也不愿等。”可知這里應(yīng)該是決定乘11路公交車，選項(xiàng)D.I'llgetaNo.11bus.我要坐11路公共汽車。符合上下文，故選D?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)本句前半部分“ButNo.11busesleavefromthecenteroftown.但是11路公交車從市中心出發(fā)?！保跋乱痪洹癢ell,Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.嗯，我寧愿走路也不愿等。”那么可以推測(cè)這里應(yīng)該是說11路公交車站比較遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)B.You'llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.你得走兩英里才能趕上一輛。符合上下文，故選B。9.A:Jenny,tomorrowisyourmother'ssixtiethbirthday.B:Iknowthat.【小題1】A:Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifuldress?B:That'sagoodidea【小題2】Andabigbirthdaycakewithsixtycandles,too.A:That'sright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?B:HowaboutaChinesedinner?A:【小題3】B:Wecanhaveitathome.I'velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I'msureMomwouldlikethem.A:Allright.【小題4】B:Yes.Whydon’twegotogether,Dad？A:OK.When?B:Thisafternoon.A．Fine.Whereshouldwehaveit?B．Howshallwecelebrateit?C．Areyougoingtodosomeshoppingaswell?D．Ibelieveitwillmakeherlookyounger.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【解析】【分析】母親生日快到了，對(duì)話是在父親和孩子之間展開的，關(guān)于如何給母親慶生?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.意為“首先要有一個(gè)生日蛋糕”，可知上句問的是我們要怎樣慶祝。故選B?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)上一句Whataboutbuyingherabeautifuldress?意為“那給她買件漂亮的長(zhǎng)裙怎么樣？”可知下句是關(guān)于母親穿上裙子的評(píng)價(jià)，即“我覺得她穿上會(huì)很顯年輕的?！惫蔬xD?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)上一句HowaboutaChinesedinner?意為“中式晚餐怎么樣？”可知是提議，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是同意或不同意；另外根據(jù)下一句Wecanhaveitathome.意為“我們可以在家中?！笨芍衔氖菃柕攸c(diǎn)在哪兒。故應(yīng)是“很好呀，我們應(yīng)該在哪里吃飯呢？”故選A。【小題4】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes.可知上句是一般疑問句，備選答案只有CAreyougoingtodosomeshoppingaswell?意為“您還要去購(gòu)物嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境且是一般疑問句。故選C。10.A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Iwantto【小題1】mymobilephone.A:What'swrong?B:Thescreenwentblacklastnight.A:Didyouhave【小題2】,likedroppingitontheground,orintowater?B:No.A:Well,thentherepairmanwillhelptoopenitupandchecktheinside.B:【小題3】?A:Itdepends.Haveyougotthereceipt（發(fā)票）?B:Yes.Hereyouare.A:OK.YouboughtitfromusonJuly9,onlyafewdaysago.Thenyouwon'thavetopayfortherepair.B:Isee.WhencanI【小題4】?A:I'mnotsure.Wewillgiveyouacallassoonasit'sfixed.Yourname,please?B:ThomasTarshis,thatisT-A-R-S-H-I-S.A:【小題5】?B:627935.A:627935.OK,that'sit.【答案】【小題1】fix/repair【小題2】anaccident【小題3】Howmuchwillitcost【小題4】take（have/get）itback/fetchit【小題5】Yourphonenumber【解析】【分析】對(duì)話是一位顧客去店里修手機(jī)，服務(wù)員與顧客之間的內(nèi)容?！拘☆}1】句意：我想修我的手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意理解及后句What’swrong?Thescreenwentblacklastnight.可知，這里說的是“要修理手機(jī)”，英語(yǔ)中“修理”是fix/repair，空格前有to，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為fix/repair?！拘☆}2】句意：你有沒有出過意外？根據(jù)句意理解及后句likedroppingitontheground,orintowater可知，這里表達(dá)的是“意外”，英語(yǔ)是accident，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以這里可以用不定冠詞修飾，故答案為anaccident。【小題3】句意：要花多少錢？根據(jù)句意理解及后句Itdepends.Haveyougotthereceipt（發(fā)票）?可知，這里問的是“要花多少錢”，英語(yǔ)是howmuch，上文提到的手機(jī)可以用it代替，句子主語(yǔ)是物，所以這里應(yīng)該用cost表示花費(fèi)，而表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為Howmuchwillitcost?【小題4】句意：我什么時(shí)候能拿回來(lái)？根據(jù)句意