2024-2025八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試題及答案

2024-2025八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案

一.單選題（15分）

()1.Inordertofindbetterjob,Tomplanstolearnsecondforeignlanguage.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.不填；the

()2/zMustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?""No,you

A.mustn'tB.can/tC.needn'tD.don't

()3.RoydecidedatripwithTom.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made

()4.1findyouknowTomverywell.

-Yes,Wewereclassmatesinprimaryschool.Thebetweenushaslastedforsixyears.

A.friendshipB.neighbor,C.studentsD.suggestion

()5._Wouldyoumyopeningthewindow?_Ofcoursenot.Youcandoitasyoulike.

A.enjoyB.mindC.preferD.love

()6.What'swrongwithLindy?Sheranawayaword.

Sheheardthebadnews.

A.forB.withoutC.atD.to

()7.Ifyouhard,youtheEnglishexameasily.

A.work,passB.work,passC.work,willpassC.willwork,pass

()8.Thepeopleoverthereameetingnow.

A.havingB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

()9.fineweather!Let'sgooutforawalk.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

()lO.Whatsyourhobby,Liyang?

Ilistentomusic,butnowIlikeplayingbasketball.Howaboutyou?

A.usedtoB.useC.wasusedtoD.areusingto

()ll.lfyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetterbrushthemtwiceaday.

A.atleastB.infactC.atfirstD.forexample

()12.1don'tthinkthemobilephoneisthanthecomputer.

A.usefulB.moreusefulC.muchusefulD.themostuseful

()13.—isitfromyourhometoschool?—ltzsaboutonekilometeraway.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()14.—Theydidn'tgoswimmingyesterday,didthey?—Isawthemskateinthepark.

A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren't.

()15—IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.

A.You'rewelcomeB.GoodideaC.ThankyouD?I'dloveto

二..完形填空。(每小題1分共10分)

通讀下面短文駕馭大意在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入括號(hào)中。

Anewstudyshowsthateatinglotsofvegetablesmaybeoneofthebestpiecesofhealthadvicefor

people._16_childrenalwaysdon'tlikethem.Manystudieshaveshowedoureatingfoodisvery_17_

toour_18_.Sowemusteathealthily.Astudyshowsusmanycancerscome_19_smoking,our

eatingfoodand_20_.

Vegetablesaregoodforus.Butcanvegetables_21_cancer?Peoplehave

different__22_aboutit.Soitisimportantforustodothesestudies/saidDr.AlanKristaI.Weasked

somemenandwomenaged50andolderwhattheyateeveryday,then__23_themforfiveyears,and

wrotedowntheinformation.Thestudyhasalsofoundthateatingsixservingoffruitandvegetablesa

daycancuttheheadandneckcancerabout29%.Itis_24___thaneatingonemoreservingoffruit

andvegetables.Soweshouldeat_25___fruitandvegetableseveryday.

Smokinganddrinkingwinearealsobadforthemouth,nose,andotherpartsofourbody?Sowe

shouldtrynottosmokeordrinkwineanddomuchmoresports.Thenwewillbemuchhealthier.

16.()A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So

17.()A.largeB.hugeC.importantD.careful

18.()A.healthB.unhealthC.healthy0.unhealthy

19.()A.inB.upC.withD.from

20.()A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

21.()A.goB.stopCeD.sweep

22.()A.projectsB.storiesC.ideas0.spellings

23.()A.followed1B.encouragedC.namedD.replied

24.()A.higherB.worseC.moreD.lower

25.()A.lessB.moreC.higherD.bigger

三..閱讀理解。(每小題2分共40分)

閱讀下面4篇短文從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入括號(hào)中。

(A)

Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,they

canhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdo

easily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreand

morefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelp

themimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,to

watchvideoortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(埋怨)that

computerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedby

parentsintheboxes.

Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillions

ofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.

Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbe

decidedbypeoplethemselves.

()26.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because.

A.ourcountryasksustolearnitB.itcanhelpusalot

C.wecanuseittoplaygamesD.itcanhelpustofindjobs

()27.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?.

A.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.B.Computersletthemlosttheirjobs.

C.Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.D.Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.

()28.Inthispassageweknowcomputers.

A.alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonly

C.arehatedbypeopleD.arebadforpeople7shealth

()29.Cancomputersreallyhelpchildrentostudy?.

A.Yes,theycan.B.It,shardtosayC.No,theycan,t.D.Ofcoursenot.

()30.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans.

A.computersareusedbypeopleB.peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputers

C.onemustdecidehowtousecomputersD.computersarestrangemachines

(B)

Areyousadthatyoudon'thaveaniceface?Areyouworriedthatyouarenotcleverthanyour

classmates?Ifso,readingthestoryofBeethoven(貝多芬)mayhelpyou.

BeethovenwasborninasmallcityinGermanin1770.Hisfatherwasanactorandhealwaysdrank

much.HismotherwasinbadhealthandshediedwhenBeethovenwasseventeen.Theylivedapoor

life.

Beethovenwasatalented(有天賦的)childinmusic.Atthattimepeoplethoughthewasasclever

asMozart.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoneyfromhistalent,sohetoldhimtopracticeandplayallthe

time.Ifhedon'tdothat,hisfatherwouldbeangrywithhimandbeathim.Beethovenwasveryshort

andugly.Hecouldn'thearwellfromtheageof22andlatertheheardnothing.Heoncefellinlovewith

threegirls,buttheyalllefthimforsomereasonsatlast.Butallthesedidn/tmakehimgiveupmusic.He

keptwritingmusic,andlaterhebecameagreatmusician.Onasnowydayin1827,Beethovendiedof

illness.Hislifewassoshortthathedidn'tleavemuchmusic.Butpeoplethinkhewasoneofthebest

musiciansintheworld.

()31.BeethovencamefrominasmallcityinGermany.

A.abigfamilyB.ahappyfamilyC.asmallfamilyD.apoorfamily

()32.WhydidBeethovenzsfathertellhimtopracticeandplayallthetime?

A.Becausehewantedhissontobeagreatmusician.

B.Becausehewantedtomakehimnotdrinktoomuchlikehim.

C.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.

D.BecausehewantedtomakehimbeatMozartinmusic.

()33.WhendidBeethovenhavehearingproblems?

A.Assoonashewasborn.B.Whenhismotherdied

C.Whenhewas22.D.Afterthethreegirlslefthim.

()34.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Helookeduglyandshort.B.Hisfatherbeathimwhenhewasyoung

C.Heoncefellinlovewiththreegirls.D.Hediedinsummerin1827

()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Musiccanmakeushappy.B.Parentsshouldbekindtotheirchildren.

C.Listeningtomusicisthebesthobbyforpeople,

D.Bebraveandnevergiveupwhenwehaveproblems.

(C)

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(人).Heandtheservantlovedwin

eandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineand

eatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaught

hisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒

藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem."Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhisho

me,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whenth

erichmancameback,hecouldn/tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheserva

ntup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtob

epunished(懲處)，sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()36.Inthestory,likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

()37.Therichmanknewthatitwasthatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()38.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant

()39.Infact,ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()40.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind

（D）

Weliveintheinformationagenow.It'schangingmanywaysofoureverydaylife.Infact,wedo

lotsofthingsusingtheInternet.41

First,42Becausethereareallkindsofinformationprovidedandtheycanhelpuswork

andstudy.Youcanfindwhateverhelpsandinterestsyou.

Second,wecanmakenewfriendsontheInternet,orkeepintouchwithouroldfriends.43

Wecansharethehappinessandsadnesswitheachother,orthesameinterestswitheachother.Third,

wecanenjoyourselvesontheinternetinmanyways,suchaslisteningtomusicandwatchingmovies.

Atlast,44Somepeoplelikebuyingclothes,books,ticketsandsoon.45But

wecan'tseethem.Sopeopleareafraidthattheyaren'ttrue.

Inaword,wecandoalotofthingsontheInternet.Butwemustmakethebestuseofitinthe

rightway.

依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入文中空缺的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思.順。

A.WecanusetheInternetforworkandstudy.

B.ButdoyouknowhowtomakegooduseoftheInternet?

C.Thegoodsarealwaysmuchcheaperthanthoseintheshops.

D.WechatthroughtheInternet.

E.WecandotheshoppingthroughtheInternet.

4142434445

四.詞語運(yùn)用（10分）

when,clear,doctor;happy,raise,find,parents,she,share,well,hope,from

Alicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe

46.knewthecause（緣由）ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.

NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan'tseeorhear47.

,Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto48..“Whateverhappens,Iwillnever

giveup."She49.toenjoyherlife.Withher50.help,sheistravellingasmuchasshe

can.Sheisalso51.theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.

Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers52.amethodfor

herdisease.Ifshecanget53.,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured（治愈）.

Infact,shehas54.moneyforfoundation（基金會(huì)）fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGrade

Two.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!

Alicethinkshelpingothersc