2023-2024學年江蘇省南通市啟東市長江中學八年級（下）5月月考英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學年江蘇省南通市啟東市長江中學八年級（下）5月月考英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?—Oh,itis______Europeancountrywith______beautifulenvironment.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;a D.an;不填2.Thesekindsofpens_______.They________quicklyinalltheshops.A.arewrittenwell;aresoldout B.writewell;aresoldout

C.arewrittenwell;sellout D.writewell;sellout3.—Goodnews!Ourcity?sUndergroundLine2______tocomeintouseattheendofthisyear.—That?swonderful!Moderntransportismakingourlifemucheasierthanbefore.A.willbeexpected B.isexpected

C.expects D.isexpecting4.—Weshouldgivetheleft-behindchildrenasmuchcareaswecantomakethemfeelwarmth.—Iagree.______,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaspossible.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Afterall D.Atall5.--Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_____.Yes.Let?sstart.A.comingout B.givingout C.cuttingout D.runningout6.Carl,Jack?sbirthdaypartyis______thisSaturday.Willyougowithme?

IwillgothereifI________.A.on,willbeinvited B./;willinvite

C./;aminvited D.on,aminvitedto7.Toachieve(獲得)abrightfuture,weshould________studyhard______keephealthy.A.not;but B.notonly;butalso

C.neither;nor D.either;or8.Atlasttheboywasmade_______andbegantolaugh.A.stopcrying B.tostoptocry C.tostopcrying D.stoptocry9.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.so B.and C.or D.but10.--Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,______.A.itneverrainsbutitpours

B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.amissisasgoodasamile

D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮喪的）.Lastyearmymotherwas____11

illandhadanoperation（手術）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno___12

whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears____13

Iwasalone.Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasa____14

formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany____15

thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings____16

IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（檸檬汁）.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What____17___

canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade??”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly____18___

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings____19

.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____2021

hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn?t____2223

aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt____2425

again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat____2627

Ihadgotsomestage（舞臺）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）___28__,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife____2930

usalemon,let?strytomakelemonade.11.A.quietly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly12.A.question B.excuse C.idea D.doubt13.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever14.A.letter B.wish C.card D.gift15.A.better B.good C.worse D.bad16.A.when B.until C.whether D.since17.A.lesson B.goal C.decision D.request18.A.realized B.wondered C.dreamed D.predicted19.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly20.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.insteadof D.outof21.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse22.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.excited D.scared23.A.atonce B.atleast C.atfirst D.atmost24.A.too B.either C.also D.though25.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.lends三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。AGoodnews!FortheSpringFestival,therearesomepromotions(優(yōu)惠)inCityCinema.Hereistheposter(海報).Film:YOLOPrice:￥70Date:February10th;February15th;February17thTime:9:00a.m.;4:30p.m.;8:20p.m.Film:PegasusIIPrice:￥80(50%offforstudents)Date:February10th;February12th;February14thTime:10:00a.m.;7:10p.m.;9:30p.m.Film:Article20Price:￥50Date:February11th;February13th;February16thTime:9:20a.m.;3:10p.m.;5:30p.mFilm:BoonieBears:TimeTwistPrice:￥70Date:February10th;February16th;February17thTime:7:50a.m.;9:50a.m.;11:50a.m.Tips:·50%offonTuesdayforall.·Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold,halfforpeopleover60yearsold.·Tips:AfreelargeboxofpopcornforstudentswithstudentIDcardsduringtheSpringFestival.·Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat8887546.26.WhatCAN?Tyoufindintheposter?A.Pricesoffilms. B.Theaddressofthecinema.

C.Thetimeofthefilms. D.Thephonenumberofthecinema.27.IfMarywantstowatchBoonieBears:TimeTwistwithher70-year-oldfatherandherfive-year-oldsononThursday,sheshouldpay______.A.￥210 B.￥140 C.￥105 D.￥7028.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheposter?A.Allthepeoplecanbeofferedafreelargeboxofpopcorn.

B.AllthepeoplewillpayfortheticketsduringtheSpringFestival.

C.YouwillnotbeallowedtoenterthecinemawithoutastudentIDcard.

D.PeoplewithoutstudentIDcardscanalsoenjoythespecialpriceonTuesday.BShenzhenDaily2023-02-28GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice(無人機送餐服務),ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan?sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.29.Whereisthemealboxput?A.InLonggangDistrict. B.Insidethecabinet.

C.Bythedrone. D.AtGalaxyWorld.30.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherethedronelanded. B.Whentheservicestarted.

C.Howtheserviceprovided. D.Whowatchedthedrone.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.

B.Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.

C.ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.

D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.32.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.

B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.

D.Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.CTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you?llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It?scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It?soneofthemostpowerfulATofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenaskedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).__▲_

Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestion,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AusiraliaandFrancehavestudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLylefromtheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearcdifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).Sincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet?sbiases(偏見).Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”33.Thecatstorywaswrittento______.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando

B.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks

D.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch34.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT

B.themostpopularreportofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT

D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar35.Whichsentenceshouldgoin__▲_

inthefourthparagraph?A.ButChatGPTcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.

B.ButChatGPTisfasterandsafercomparedwithhumanwriting.

C.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.

D.ButChatGPTisapowerfultooltospreadinformation.36.What?sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.

B.WhatproblemsA1writingcancause.

C.People?swrongideasaboutATwriting.

D.HumaneffortsindevelopingA1writing.DMynewmaster?snamewasJeremiahBarker,buteveryonecalledhimJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,aboycalledHarryandalittlegirlcalledDolly.TheBarkerswereaveryhappyfamily.Jerryhadacabandtwohorses.Hisotherhorsewasatall,whiteanimalcalledCaptain.ThenextmorningHarryandDollycameintotheyardtoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.“Let?scallhimJack,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?”saidDolly.“Yes,let?s,”saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsfrightenedme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalot.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn?twhip(鞭打)me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.Oneday,whileourcabwaswaitingoutsideapark,adirtyoldcabdroveupbesideus.Thehorsewasanoldchestnut.Suddenlyshelookedatmeandsaid,“BlackBeauty,isthatyou?”ItwasGinger!Buthowdifferentshewas!Shewasthin,andtiredfromtoomuchhardwork.Shelookedmiserableandshehadabadcough.Shetoldmehersadstory.Shehadayear?srestandthenagentlemanboughther.Forawhileshegotonverywell.Thenonedayafteralonggallop(疾馳)heroldproblemreturned,andherbackhurtagain.Theyboughtandsoldherseveraltimesafterthat.“Thenatlast,”shesaid,“amanwhohasalotofcabsandhorsesboughtme.Iworkhard,allweek,withnorestonSundays.IwishIwasdead.”Iwasverysadtohearthis.IputmynoseuptoGinger?s,butIdidn?tknowwhattosaytoher.Shesaid,“BlackBeauty,youaremyonlyfriend.”Justthenherdrivercameback,andtheydroveoff.IfeltverysadindeedtoseeGingerlikethis.AshorttimeafterthisIsawacartwithadeadhorseinit.Itwasachestnuthorsewithalong,thinneck.IthinkitwasGinger.Ihopeso,forthenallherproblemswereover.——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty37.HowdidJerryensurethewell-beingofhishorses?A.Bygivingthemasmuchfoodastheywanted.

B.BygivingthemSundaysoff.

C.Bykeepingthemveryclean.

D.BothA,BandC．38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miserable”inthispassagemean?A.excited B.fantastic C.angry D.veryunhappy39.WhathappenedtoGingerafterheryear?srest?A.Shewasadoptedbyakindfamily.

B.Shewasboughtandsoldseveraltimes.

C.Shebecamearacehorse.

D.Shewasleftwithoutanywork.40.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Gingertoldmeabouthersadstory.

b.Ourcabwaswaitingoutsideapark.c.HarryandDollycameintotheyardtoseeme.

d.Isawacartwithadeadhorseinit.A.a-b-c-d B.c-a-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-c-aE

I?velovedmymother?sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she?dsaidagain,“it?sforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Anda

gulf

openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原諒)me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn?tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe?dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.41.Thewriterbegantolovehermother?sdesk______.A.afterMotherdied B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild D.whenMothergaveittoher42.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords43.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland44.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter?sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn?tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.45.What?sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMother B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother?sDesk D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。46.Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused,sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon?thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillarhasnobones,either,andshecan?tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That?sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthwormmoveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon?tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn?thecarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That?swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imaginethatifwedon?thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe?llhavenowheretosleep.What?smore,we?lldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!Wedon?tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”根據短文內容，回答下列問題。(1)Whyweresnailsbornwithshells?_________________________________________________(2)Howdidthebabysnaillikehisshell?_________________________________________________________(3)Whatwillthecaterpillarbecomewhenshegrowsup?____________________________________________(4)Wherecananearthwormhide?______________________________________________________________(5)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?___________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。Reachyourhandshighintothesky.Thenbenddown(彎腰)totouchyourtoes.___1__!Thisexercisetakescareofbothyourbodyandmind.It?spopulararoundtheworld.Yoga(瑜伽)startedmorethan5,000yearsago.

2__.Therearedrawingsofyogaposes(姿勢)onancientrocksthere.Overtime,yogaspreadacrosstheplanet.Nowpeopleinalmosteverycountrylikedoingit.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.__3__.“Yogaisnolongerapartoflife,”IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModisaid,“butisbecomingawayoflife.”ThethemefortheInternationalDayofYoga2022was“YogaforHuman”.Moditalkedabouthowyogacanhelp.Hesaidyogarelaxesusandimprovescreativity.PeoplecelebratedthedayallacrossIndia.Therewereeventsincitiesandvillages.Peopleposedattemplesandbytheriver.Someevendidyogaonmotorbikes!__4_.AhugecrowddidsunriseyogaatDisneyWorldinFlorida,US.UnitedNationsleadersdidyogainNewYorkCity.AndpeopleinUkrainedidoutdooryogatoo.Modithinksyogacanhelptheplanet.__5__So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Haveatryandgetposing!A．WheredidyogabeginB．YoujustgotatasteofyogaC．ExpertsthinkitbeganinIndiaD．Theyogafunwasn?tjustinIndiaE．Onthatday,peoplecometogethertoenjoytheexerciseF．“Yogabringspeacetoourcountriesandtheworld,”hesaid47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。52.Manykidsliketoreadcomicbooksintheirsparetime.Itworriesmanyparentsandteachers,becausetheydonotthinkthecomicbookisagreatr_____1_____.Theythinkkidsarejustlookingatthepicturesandnotputtingthemtogetherwiththewords.Butsomeexperts?opinionsaretheo_____2_____,theysayreadingcomicscanhelpthemalot.Comicsarefuntoread.Thegeneralreasonforchoosingsomethingtoreadisfor

p_____3_____.Comicsjustdothat!They

p_______4___storiesthatpeopleofallagescanhavefunwith.Comicsarenotjustsillycartoons.They?realsoimportantworksofart,andpeoplecangetalotofk____5______fromthem.Forexample,lookingatcomicsfromaroundtheworldisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whilereadingnovels,childrenmightfindit

h____6______toguessthemeaningsofunknownwords.Butwhenitcomestocomics,itisdifferent.Childrencaneasilym_____7_____todothataccordingto(根據)thepictures.What?smore,evenkidsat(88)p____8______schoolcanunderstandtheplot(情節(jié))whentheyreadcomics,aspicturescanhelptheminsomeways.Allinall,comicsareagreatwaytorelaxandgetkidstofallinlovewithreading.Asaparent,youshouldn?tjuststopyourkidsreadingcomicbooks,p_____9_____somegoodonesforthemisagoodchoiceinstead.Whenyouhelpthemdevelopagoodhabitofreading,youputthemonapathtos_____10____bothintheclassroomandinlife.Readingisareallypowerfultoolforchildren?sgrowth.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。53.Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.Butaveryfamoussymbol（標志)inAmericancultureis

1

cartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse

2

twolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst

3

（appear）inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand

4

（success）.Inthe1930s,he

5

（make）87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain

6

（reason）isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas

7

（lucky）andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.

8

,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“l(fā)ittleman”win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today?scartoonsare

9

（usual）notsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears

10

（famous）thanMickey?s?It?seasytogettheanswer,isn?tit?

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。54.學年結束前，Nancy所在學校的英文校報將征集“班級之星”的推薦信。假如你是Nancy，請根據下表所提示的要點，寫一封英文推薦信，推薦Sandy并闡明推薦理由。被推薦人推薦理由Sandy參加慈善活動，樂于幫助他人（舉1-2個例子）熱衷保護環(huán)境，倡導綠色生活（舉1-2個例子）其它優(yōu)良品質（請考生自擬兩點內容）注意：1.表達中必須包含所給要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數90左右，開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。3.表達中請勿提及真實校名和姓名。DearSir，IwouldliketorecommendSandyforthisyear?sClassStar.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatyouagreewithme.YoursFaithfully，Nancy

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略2.【答案】B【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】A【解析】略5.【答案】D【解析】略6.【答案】D【解析】略7.【答案】B【解析】略8.【答案】C【解析】略9.【答案】A【解析】略10.【答案】C【解析】略11~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、D、B、A、A、B、C、C、B、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情總是很沮喪無助。后來讀了一篇文章，受到啟發(fā)，讓自己變得積極向上，用不同的方法去處理問題。當生活給你一顆檸檬時，要試著將它變成檸檬汁。

1.

句意：去年我母親病得很嚴重，做了腦部手術。quietly安靜地；seriously嚴重地；possibly可能地；hardly幾乎不。根據“hadanoperationonherbrain”判斷作者的母親病得很嚴重。故選B。2.

句意：我感到我的整個世界顛倒，我不知道我能做什么來幫她減輕痛苦。question問題；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt疑惑。根據“whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful”可知此處表達我不知道做什么才能減輕母親的痛苦，用“havenoidea”表達“不知道”的含義。故選C。3.

句意：在任何我獨自一人的時候，我眼中總是充滿淚水。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣；whenever無論什么時候；whoever無論是誰。根據“Iwasalone”判斷表示時間，指的是“在任何我獨自一人的時候”，用連詞whenever。故選C。4.

句意：上個星期，我丟失了我的手表，這塊表是我18歲生日時我父親送的禮物。letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gift禮物。根據“formy18thbirthday”可知，是我的生日禮物。故選D。5.

句意：在我的生活中發(fā)生過很多這樣的糟糕的事情。better更好；good好；worse更差；bad糟糕的，差的。根據“Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings”和前文可知，我遇到過很多糟糕的情況。故選D。6.

句意：直到我讀到《如果你有一顆檸檬，把它做成檸檬汁》，我才知道怎樣處理這樣艱難的事情。when什么時候；until直到……；whether是否；since自從。根據“couldneverknow”可知句子后面用until，與never一起表達“直到……才……”。故選B。7.

句意：我能從中吸取到什么經驗教訓？lesson課程，經驗；goal目標；decision決定；request要求。根據“thewiseman”判斷是智者拿到檸檬時思考，表達“從……中吸取經驗教訓”用getlessonfrom。故選A。8.

句意：我突然意識到生活總是起起伏伏，因此我需要時刻保持積極向上的態(tài)度。realized意識到；wondered想知道；dreamed夢想，夢到；predicted預測。根據上一段可知作者根據智者的一段話有所啟發(fā)，用realized表達“意識到”。故選A。9.

句意：現在當我回憶過去，我希望我能用不同的方式去處理那些事。silently安靜地；differently不同地；easily輕松地；suddenly突然地。根據“IwishIcouldhavedone”可知，句子使用虛擬語氣來表示過去不應該做的事情，而應該用不同的方式去處理那些事。故選B。10.

句意：當我母親和疾病斗爭時，我應該及時地握住她的手，告訴她病會好的，而不是躲起來哭泣。becauseof因為；aheadof在……前面；insteadof相反；outof源自。根據“Ishouldhaveheldherhands”可知，句子使用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的假設，表達過去應該去安慰母親而不應該躲起來哭泣，用insteadof表示否定“hidingandcrying”這種做法。故選C。11.

句意：我沒有得獎。expect期望；miss想念；win贏得；refuse拒絕。根據第一句“singingcompetition”和第二句“aprize”可知此處指的是歌唱比賽沒有贏得獎。故選C。12.

句意：如果我沒有讀這篇文章，我肯定又會覺得失望。embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的；excited興奮的；scared害怕的。根據“IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt”可知，此句用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的假設，表達作者如果沒讀到文章，就會和以前一樣覺得很失望。故選B。13.

句意：但是，這次比賽后，我很開心，覺得至少我得到了一些上臺的經驗。atonce馬上；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atmost至多。“instead”和“happy”表達現在作者沒有失望，而是開心地去應對，覺得至少自己能從比賽中得到一些經驗。故選B。14.

句意：生活不僅僅是玫瑰花田。也會有刺，但這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅強。too也，用在肯定句和疑問句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；though然而，盡管?！癟herearethorns”是肯定句，用于句末，表達“也”可用too。故選A。15.

句意：當生活給了你一顆檸檬，讓我們試著把它變成檸檬汁吧。shows展示；makes制作；gives給；lends借。根據第四段第一句“…ishandedalemon”可以推斷出此句用“giveusalemon”表達當生活給你一顆檸檬，我們要積極應對。故選C。26~28.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一張海報，主要介紹了春節(jié)期間城市電影院的一些優(yōu)惠信息。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Price:￥70Date:February10th;February15th;February17thTime:9:00a.m.;4:30p.m.;8:20p.m.”等信息可知提到了電影的價格、時間，再由“·Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat8887546.”可知提到了電影院的電話號碼，未提到地址。故選B。

2.

推理判斷題。根據“Film:

BoonieBears:TimeTwistPrice:￥70”及“·50%offonTuesdayforall.·Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold,halfforpeopleover60yearsold.”可知周二有半價優(yōu)惠，周四沒有，周四去看電影，5歲的兒子免費，70歲的老父親半價35元，瑪麗自己全票70元，應該支付105元。故選C。

3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據“·50%offonTuesdayforall.”可知沒有學生證的人也可以享受周二的特價。故選D。29~32.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美團推出的無人機送餐服務，包括其操作流程、研發(fā)過程及發(fā)展前景。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，餐盒被放進了儲藏柜里。故選B。

2.

主旨大意題。根據“AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.”并結合全段內容可知，第二段主要介紹了無人機的送餐過程，即：如何提供無人機送餐服務。故選C。

3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina”可知，深圳是中國第一個推出無人機送餐服務的城市。故選C。

4.

推理判斷題。根據“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.”可知，無人機送餐服務還有一些問題，所以接下來會談論這項服務所