2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級下冊期中考試英語試卷(含答案)

興國平川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

FourHigh-payingJobs

Nonprofitexecutive（行政的）director

Averageannualpay:$59,100

It'snosurprisethatleadingateamwithadutytoimprovetheworldcanmakeyourwork

feelmeaningful.Thechallengesaresignificant,suchaskeepingtheorganizationalivewith

onlydonationsandgrants（政府獎助金）,buttherewardsarealsogreat.Bothabachelor's

degreeandanMBAarecommonfortheseexecutives.

Directorofdevelopment

Averageannualpay:$59,000

Responsibleforbringinginthefunds（資金）neededtokeepanonprofitgrowing,this

personmustbeexperiencedinmanagingandhaveanalyticalabilities.Abachelor'sdegreeis

typicallyrequired,andfurthereducationinanareaspecifictotheorganization'sdutycan

help.

Foundationprogramofficer

Averageannualpay:$58,800

Here'sajobforpeoplewithgooddecision-makingskills.Theyreviewadviceonbehalf

ofafoundationanddecidewhogetsthefoundation^moneytofundaproject,suchas

medicalresearchorcreatinganartsprogram.Abachelor'sdegreeisthebasiceducational

requirement.

Registerednurse

Averageannualpay:$58,900

Registerednursesadministermedicines,explaintreatmentplanstopatients,andprovide

emotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamilies.Registerednursescanstartwithan

associate'sdegree,bachelor'sdegreeoradiplomafromanapprovednursingprogram.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthejobofanonprofitexecutivedirector?

A.Itischallengingbutquitemeaningful.

B.Ifsmainlysupportedbythegovernment.

C.Itrequiresthebesteducationalbackground.

D.Itisingreatneedandthereforeencouraged.

2.Whichjobrequiresrichmanagementexperienceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Registerednurse.B.Directorofdevelopment.

C.Nonprofitexecutivedirector.D.Foundationprogramofficer.

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourjobs?

A.Theyaredemandingbutpopular.

B.Peoplecaneasilygetthem.

C.Theannualpayofthefourjobsisroughlythesame.

D.Theyareonlyofferedforyoungpeople.

MiracleMoore,a1O-year-oldgirlhasgotpraiseasaherofromgovernmentofficialsata

ceremony（典禮）aftershehelpedhermothergivebirthtoherbabysisterathomewithlittle

morethansomeguidancefroma911operator.

MiracleMooredialedupemergencyhelpafterhermomwentintolaborthreeweeks

earlyattheirhomeinJennings,Missouri,northofStLouis,on22October.Therewasn'ttime

togethermother-ViolaFair-toahospital,sotheoperatortoldthegirlwhatsheshoulddo

throughthebirthingprocess.Thegirlrelayedtheinformationtohermotheroverthe10-

minutephonecall.Whenitwasover,FairandMiraclewelcomedababygirlnamedJaylato

theirfamilyandtheworld.

“ItwassurelyamiraclebecauseonceIhadthebaby,shecameout,Icouldn'treallypick

herup,andthenMiraclecameandshewrapped（包裹）herupinatowel,“Fairsaidofher

daughter.uShewipedheroffandrubbedherbackalittlebit,soshecouldcry.Soshewas

reallyhelpful.Iamverythankful/9

Medicalstaffsoonarrivedtobringthenewbabyandhermothertoahospitalforan

examination,andeveryonewasfinallygivenacleanbillofhealth.

Miraclewashonoredforherheroismattheceremony.Afterward,shesaidthemost

excitingmomentoftheentireexperienceforherwasgettingtobethefirstpersonwhosaw

Jayla.Aboveall,theexperiencemadeMiraclerealizewhatshewantstodevoteherlifeto

whenshegrowsup.“Iwanttobeadoctor,“Miraclesaidattheceremony.

The911operatorwhospoketoMiracleonthedayofJayla'sbirth,ScottStranghoener,

saidthatthe10-year-old“didanamazingjob"."Shefollowedallofmyinstructionstoa

Stranghoenersaid.

Shetrulyliveduptohername,MiracleMoore.

4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thegovernment'spraiseforMiracle.

B.HowMiraclehelpedhermotherinlabor.

C.HowMiraclerushedhermothertohospital.

D.Miracle9spreparationsforhermother'slabor.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMiracle?

A.Brave.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.D.Positive.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"toaT"inparagraph6mean?

A.Creatively.B.Correctly.C.Responsibly.D.Immediately.

7.TheexperienceinfluencedMiraclemostinthat.

A.shehadanideaofherfuturejob

B.shegotpraisefromthegovernment

C.shewasthefirsttoseeherbabysister

D.sheimprovedhercommunicationskills

Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthe

personontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesAustralia,haveinventedasoftskin

stretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnology

imitatestheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthatare

similartowhatisfeltintherealworldsthroughforce,vibrationormotion.

Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomany

electronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpadinlaptops,whichsimulates

abuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenused

continuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouch

withobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotelyaccordingtoMaiThanhThai,lead

authorofthestudy.

Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteam

introducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial"muscles”.

“Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearable

hapticglovewealsocreated,islikewearingasecondskin一ifssoil,stretchableandmimics

thesenseoftouch一andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoenhanceeveryday

activities,saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.

Itworkslikethis:ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.

YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewithintegrated3D

forcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend's

lingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforce

signalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,making

youexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.

Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvariousscenes,allowinguserstofeelobjects

insideavirtualworldoratadistance.Thiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimes

liketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithloved

ones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatienfsorgantissueswith

surgical（手術(shù)的）toolswithouttouchingthem.

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSSD?

A.Itimitatesthesenseoftouchthroughanimalskin.

B.Itmainlyusesvibrationtechnology.

C.Itmakesvirtualhapticcommunicationpossible.

D.Ittakestheshapeofaglove.

9.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofthenewhapticglove.

B.Anexplanationofhowthehapticdeviceworks.

C.Theapplicationsofthenewhaptictechnology.

D.ApersonalexperienceofusingSSDsduringavideocall.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhichofthefollowingsituationcouldthenewhapticdevice

benefitpeople?

A.Interviewingsomeonefacetoface.

B.Recreatingorgantissues.

C.Evaluatingsurgeriesfromadistance.

D.Feelingasilkscarfbeingsoldonline.

11.Whafsthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragetheuseofanewproduct.

B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofhaptictechnology.

C.Tocomparedifferenthapticdevices.

D.Toinformreadersofanewinvention.

Itiswidelybelievedthatsmilingmeansapersonishappy,anditusuallyoccurswhen

they'remeetinganotherpersonoragroupofpeople.However,anewstudyledbythebody

languageexpertDrHarryWitchelshowsthisisn'talwaysthecase.

Inhisresearch,heasked44participantsaged18-35toplayageographyquizgame

consistingofninedifficultquestionssothattheyoftengottheanswerwrong.Participants

seatedinteractedwithacomputeraloneinaroomwhiletheirfaceswerevideorecorded.

Afterthequiz,theparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirexperienceusingarangeof12

emotionsincluding“bored","interested"and"frustrated”.Meanwhile,theirfacial

expressionswerethencomputeranalysedframebyframeinordertojudgehowmuchthey

weresmilingbasedonascaleofbetween0to1.

DrWitchelsaid:"Accordingtosomeresearchers,arealsmilereflectstheinnerstateof

cheerfulnessoramusement.However,behavioralecologytheorysuggeststhatallsmilesare

toolsusedinsocialinteractions,meaningcheerfulnessisneithernecessarynorrichfor

smiling.Ourstudyshowedthatinthesehuman-computerinteractionexperiments,smiling

isn'tdrivenbyhappiness;itisassociatedwithsubjectiveinvolvement（主觀參與）,whichacts

likeasocialfuelforsmiling,evenwhensocialisingwithacomputeronyourown.^^

Surprisingly,participantsdidn'ttendtosmileduringtheperiodwhentheyweretryingto

figureouttheanswers.However,theydidsmilerightafterthecomputergameinformedthem

iftheiranswerwascorrectorwrong.Participantssmiledmoreoftenwhentheygotthe

answerwrong.DrWitchedadded:"Duringthesecomputerisedquizzes,smilingwasgreatly

increasedjustafteransweringquestionsincorrectly.Thisbehaviourcouldbeexplainedby

self-ratingsofinvolvement,ratherthanbyratingsofhappinessorfrustration.99

12.WhydidDrWitchelusedifficultquestionsinthequizgame?

A.Tomakeithardforparticipantstoanswerthemcorrectly.

B.Tomaketheanswerperiodlastaslongaspossible.

C.Todiscoverthemostintelligentparticipants.

D.Tocreateastressfulsituationforparticipantsdeliberately.

13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatDrWitchelsaidinParagraph4?

A.Otherresearchers*opinionofarealsmileisquiteright.

B.Smilesaren'tnecessarilyusefultoolsinsocialinteractions.

C.Subjectiveinvolvementdoesn'tmotivatesmilinginsocialinteractions.

D.Wincheirsstudyfindingisconsistentwithbehavioralecologytheory

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A.Participantswereaskedtointeractwitheachotherinthequiz.

B.Participantsinthequizsmiledlessoftenwhentheygottheanswerwrong.

C.InDrWitcheFsopinion,smilingisconnectedwithsubjectiveinvolvement.

D.DrWitchelthinksthatarealsmilereflectstheinnerstateofcheerfulness.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?

B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?

C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappiness.

D.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness.

二、七選五

16.Whenyou'refeelinganxious,youmightfeelstuckandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.

Youmightevendothingsthatfuelyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?

①_________

Takeadeepbreath

②.Becauseitmakesthebody'srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychange

frombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.

③___________

Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourself

thatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyou

wouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitis-andrealityincludesanxiety.

Questionyourthoughts

Whenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangeideas,

manyofwhichareunrealisticandunlikelytooccur.(4).Youcanaskyourself

somequestionslike"Isthisreallylikelytohappen?"tochallengeyourthoughts.

Focusonrightnow

Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmightoccurin

thefuture.⑤.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusingonthepresent

momentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.

A.Asksomequestions

B.Acceptthatyou'reanxious

C.Remindyourselfthatanxietyisafeeling

D.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork

E.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskill

F.Andthesethoughtsonlyheightenyouralreadyanxiousstate

G.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat'shappeningrightnow

三、完形填空(15空)

FromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plastic

continuestopolluteourenvironment,anditposesasignificantthreattoalllifeformson

Earth.]knowingtheecological,eco-toxicological,andeconomiceffectsofplastic

pollution,wehavenotbeenabletoforbidtheuseofplasticproducts.Now,2the

inventionofa17-year-oldgirl,wefinallyhaveamuchbetteralternative.Thisplastic-like

materialismadefromprawnshells（蝦殼），anditdivides1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostof

3plasticproductsweusetoday.

Sheextractedthecarbohydratecalled"chitin“fromtheshellsandusedchemicalchange

toturnitintochitosan（基糖）.Shethenmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,

whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthe4ofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Arora

createdaplastic-likematerialthat5completelywithinjust33days.Moreoverthis

plastic6nitrogen（M）whendividing,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasmulchorplant

fertilizer.

Inthe2018BrokenHillProprietarycompany（BHP）BillitonFoundationScienceand

EngineeringAwards,ArorawasawardedtheInnovatortoMarketAward.Shealsogained

international7throughtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thousands

of8studentsfromover81nationsparticipatedinthecompetition,andAroracamein

fourthforhercreativity.Shealsowonacomprehensive9tooneofthebestuniversities

intheUnitedStates.

The17-year-old,nowastudentofmedicine,isonasearchto10theusageof

traditionalplastic.Shehasproducedthefinalprototypeofherproduct,anditisreadytobe

producedcommercially.However,beforethathappens,shehasto11legal

formalities（合法手續(xù)）suchaspatenting.Sheisalsotalkingtosupermarketsand12

themtouseherbiodegradableplastic,whichisinsoluble,durable,andtransparent.Itcanbe

usedforallkindsofpackaging,andtheproducingcostoftheproductisalso13than

mostbiodegradableproducts.

An14youngwoman,AngelinaArorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,

andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeople,especiallyyoungwomen,to15their

passionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.Thus,womenarenowgetting

strongerandstronger.

17.A.WithoutB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Despite

18.A.butforB.otherthanC.thankstoD.ratherthan

19.A.commercialB.comprehensiveC.contraryD.constant

20.A.similarityB.distinctionC.combinationD.contact

21.A.breaksdownB.takesdownC.putsdownD.setsdown

22.A.reducesB.releasesC.storesD.increases

23.A.disapprovalB.abilityC.recognitionD.profit

24.A.courageousB.brilliantC.generousD.honest

25.A.scholarshipB.medalC.admirationD.election

26.A.requireB.remainC.removeD.reflect

27.A.seethroughB.gothroughC.passthroughD.getthrough

28.A.forbiddingB.allowingC.forcingD.urging

29.A.clearerB.higherC.cheaperD.lower

30.A.innocentB.inspiringC.independentD.interesting

31.A.followB.opposeC.destroyD.damage

四、短文填空

32.Iwentshoppingwithmypartner,①neededapairoftrousers.After2

hoursoflooking,trying,etc,wedecidedtositataCafeforabreak,aswebothdislike

shopping.While②(wait)forthecoffeehenoticedahomelessmanoutsideand

toldmethathe'dfoundapoundcoininthechangingroomandhewasgoingtogiveit(3)

theman.

Onhisreturnhetoldmethatthemanwastalking“nonsense“withoutevenlookingat

him.Hehadtriedtohaveaconversationwiththemanwithout(4)

(succeed).Eventuallyhejustputthemoneyinoneofhisbags.Themanhadlotsofbagsand

wasalsocheckingtherubbishbintaking⑤(many)things.Oneofthethingshe

repeatedafewtimes?(be)91haveamillionpoundsinmybankaccount9.

I?(touch)bymypartner'sgesture.Notlongbeforethis,hefoundapenny

coinonthestreet.Isuggestedheshoulddowhatmygrandmotheralwaystoldme?

(do)andpassitontosomeoneelse,nomatterhowsmall.He'dmadefunofme?

(kind)asI'dalsosuggestedaddingapoundtoitasitwassuch⑩

smallamount.

五.書面表達(dá)

33.假如你是李華，你將于下周參加校讀書節(jié)“BooksandI”的英語演講比賽，請你結(jié)

合你自身經(jīng)歷寫一篇演講稿。主要內(nèi)容：

L簡單介紹你閱讀經(jīng)歷（如：何時開始，喜歡閱讀哪些書目，推薦你最喜歡的一種讀

物等）；

2.閱讀對你的影響。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100個左右；

2.使用演講稿的文體格式；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Mydearfellows,

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Viewedfromdryland,theriverlookedbeautiful.Thefast-flowingwatersoftheSnake

Riverwerecrispandclearastheycrashedovertherocksbelow.Iwas16andmyparentshad

hiredacartodriveuschildrenaroundNorthAmericaandCanadainthesummerholidays.

Uponourarrival,lostinthebeautifulscenery,wecouldn'twaittostartourtour.Dadgot

adinghy（橡皮艇）fromsomewhere.Itlookedabitsmallforthesixofus,andwedidn't

havesafetyhelmets,andwerewearingadult-sizedlifejackets.Idon'tthinkanyofushad

evenseenrapids（急流）untilwewentdownthemthatday,otherwisewe'dhaverealized

howfoolhardy（莽撞的）ourplanwas.

Thefirstpartoftheridewasprettyhair-raisinganditwasapparentthatwehadnoidea

whatweweredoing.After20minuteswehitarapidandgotstuck:therewasahugerock

underthesurfaceandourboatwaslettinginwater.Thebottomgotstuckandwewere

trappedinthemiddleofawide,fast-movingriver.Wallafterwalloffreezingwaterhitme

andtheicinesstookmybreathaway.Mybrother,sistersandIwerescreaming,Dadwas

shoutingatusthatitwouldallbeOK,whileMumyelledatustoholdon.Wehadnotimeto

comeupwithanyplanotherthantoholdtight.

Itfeltasifwewerestuckforhours,unabletothinkorbreathe,butitwasprobablyonlya

fewminutes.Then,suddenlyIwassweptoutofthedinghy.Ifeltasenseofhorror,which

wasreplacedbyanevengreaterterrorwhenIrealizedIwasgoingdowntherapidswithouta

boat.Iwasspunaround,bouncedoffrocksandfellintowater:it'swhatIimaginebeing

trappedinawashingmachineislike.There'snosenseofupordown;youjustgasp（喘氣）

forairwhenyoucan.Irememberthinking,nThisisit.Iamgoingtodie."

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

ButsuddenlyIfeltadeterminationtolive.

Whenmyfamilyeventuallyfoundme,Iwashugelyemotionaltorealizethatwe'dall

survived.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nonprofitexecutive（行政的）director部分中Ifsnosurprisethat

leadingateamwithadutytoimprovetheworldcanmakeyourworkfeelmeaningful.The

challengesaresignificant,suchaskeepingtheorganizationalivewithonlydonationsand

grants（政府獎助金）,buttherewardsarealsogreat.可知毫無疑問，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個有責(zé)任改善世

界的團(tuán)隊會讓你的工作感覺有意義。挑戰(zhàn)是重大的，比如僅靠捐贈和贈款來維持組織

的活力，但回報也是巨大的。由此可知，非營利組織執(zhí)行董事的工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但

也很有意義。故選A。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Directorofdevelopment部分中Responsibleforbringinginthe

funds（資金）neededtokeepanonprofitgrowing,thispersonmustbeexperiencedin

managingandhaveanalyticalabilities.可知負(fù)責(zé)為非營利組織的發(fā)展帶來資金，這個人必

須有管理經(jīng)驗和分析能力。由此可知，Directorofdevelopment需要豐富的管理經(jīng)驗。

故選B。

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nonprofitexecutive（行政的）director部分中Averageannual

pay:$59,100（平均年薪：59,100美元）；Directorofdevelopment部分中Averageannual

pay:$59,000（平均年薪：59,000美元）；Foundationprogramofficer部分中Averageannual

pay:$58,800（平均年薪：58,800美元）以及Registerednurse部分中Averageannualpay:

$58,900（平均年薪：58,900美元）由此可知，四種工作的年薪大致相同。故選C。

4.答案：B

解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段MiracleMooredialedupemergencyhelpafterhermom

wentintolaborthreeweeksearlyattheirhomeinJennings,Missouri,northofStLouis,

on22October.Therewasn'ttimetogethermother-ViolaFair-toahospital,sothe

operatortoldthegirlwhatsheshoulddothroughthebirthingprocess.Thegirlrelayedthe

informationtohermotheroverthe10-minutephonecall.（10月22日，在密蘇里州圣路易

斯北部詹寧斯的家中，MiracleMoore的母親提前三周分娩，她隨即撥打了緊急求助電

話。沒有時間把她的母親ViolaFair送到醫(yī)院，所以接線員告訴了這個女孩在分娩過程

中應(yīng)該做什么。女孩在10分鐘的電話中向母親傳達(dá)了這一信息）可知，第二段主要講

的是Miracle如何幫助她正在分娩的母親。故選B。

5.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thegirlrelayedtheinformationtohermotheroverthe

1O-minutephonecall.（女孩在10分鐘的電話中向母親傳達(dá)了這一信息）和第三段then

Miraclecameandshewrapped（包裹）herupinatowel（然后Miracle出現(xiàn)了，她用毛

巾把她包起來）和Shewipedheroffandrubbedherbackalittlebit,soshecouldcry.（她

給她擦了擦后背，讓她哭了）推知，Miracle是勇敢的，故選A。

6.答案：B

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的didanamazingjob（做得很好）和Shefollowed

allofmyinstructions（她完全聽從了我的指示）可知，她完全正確地聽從了接線員的指

示，劃線部分"toaT"的意思是"正確地"，和correctly意思相近，A.Creatively.創(chuàng)造性

地；B.Correctly.正確地；C.Responsibly.負(fù)責(zé)地；D.Immediately.立即地。故選B。

7.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Aboveall,theexperiencemadeMiraclerealize

whatshewantstodevoteherlifetowhenshegrowsup."Iwanttobeadoctor,"Miracle

saidattheceremony.（最重要的是，這段經(jīng)歷讓Miracle意識到她長大后想要做什么。"

我想成為一名醫(yī)生，"Miracle在儀式上說）可知，這次經(jīng)歷對Miracle影響最大，因為

她對未來的工作有了一個想法，故選A。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyou

imaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremaking

thisareality.（視頻通話是一種常見的現(xiàn)象，但你是否想象過能夠觸摸電話另一端的

人？科學(xué)家們正在使這成為現(xiàn)實。）根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofNew

SouthWalesAustralia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahapticdevicethat

canrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologyimitatestheexperienceoftouchby

stimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltinthereal

worldsthroughforce,vibrationormotion.”（澳大禾U亞新南威爾士大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了

一種柔軟的皮膚拉伸設(shè)備（SSD）,這是一種可以重建觸覺的觸覺設(shè)備。觸覺技術(shù)通過刺

激局部皮膚區(qū)域來模仿觸覺體驗，就像在現(xiàn)實世界中通過力量、振動或運(yùn)動所感受到

的感覺一樣。）可知，文章講述的SSD的裝置使虛擬觸覺交流成為可能，故選C項。

9.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Itworkslikethis”和后文"Andhis/herglovewith3D

forcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourgloveso

yourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseof

touchasyourfriend.,,（他/她的帶有三維力傳感器的手套將測量這些相互作用。信號可

以發(fā)送到你的手套，這樣你的設(shè)備將產(chǎn)生相同的三維力，使你體驗到和你的朋友一樣

的觸覺。）可知這段主要是解釋SSD的工作原理。故選B項。

10.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedin

variousscenarios,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.^^（這

種觸覺裝置可以應(yīng)用在各種場景中，使用戶可以感覺到虛擬世界中或遠(yuǎn)處的物體。）

可知，觸覺設(shè)備可以應(yīng)用在各種場景中，允許用戶感受虛擬世界中的物體或者遠(yuǎn)距離

的物體。選項Feelingasilkscarfbeingsoldonline.表示“感覺一條絲巾在網(wǎng)上出售”的含

義，而要感覺絲巾的順滑就需要去觸摸，那這個技術(shù)就可以用上了。故選D項。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouth

WalesAustralia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahapticdevicethatcan

recreatethesenseoftouch”（澳大利亞新南威爾士的研究人員發(fā)明了一種軟皮膚拉伸裝

置，這種裝置可以重現(xiàn)觸覺。）可知，文章主要講述了SSD）這樣一個能夠讓人們在遠(yuǎn)

距離就獲得觸覺感知的新發(fā)明，以及它的優(yōu)勢以及應(yīng)用。所以短文的主要目的是在向

讀者告知一種新的發(fā)明。故選D項。

12.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從題干關(guān)鍵詞"quizgame”，可以定位到文章第二段，根據(jù)第二段

的第一句"Inhisresearch,heasked44participantsaged18-35toplayageographyquiz

gameconsistingofninedifficultquestionssothattheyoftengottheanswerwrong.（在他的

研究中，他讓44名年齡在18-35歲之間的參與者玩一個由9道難題組成的地理問答游

戲，這樣他們答案就會經(jīng)常出錯。）”可知，Witchel博士在問答游戲中使用難題是為

了使參與者很難正確回答。選項A意為“使得參與者們很難回答出正確答案?！?，與原

文內(nèi)容符合。故選A項。

13.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Witchel博士說的話“However,behavioralecologytheory

suggeststhatallsmilesaretoolsusedinsocialinteractions,meaningcheerfulnessisneither

necessarynorrichforsmiling.Ourstudyshowedthatinthesehuman-computerinteraction

experiments,smilingisn'tdrivenbyhappiness;itisassociatedwithsubjective

involvement（主觀參與）,whichactslikeasocialfuelforsmiling,evenwhensocialisingwith

acomputeronyourown.”可知，行為生態(tài)學(xué)理論認(rèn)為，所有的微笑都是社會交往的工

具，這意味微笑既不是必要的，也不是豐富的。我們的研究表明，在這種人機(jī)交互實

驗中，微笑不是由快樂驅(qū)動的，它與主觀參與有關(guān)，這種主觀參與就像是微笑的社交

燃料，即使是在你自己和電腦社交時也是如此。由此可推斷，Witchel博士的研究結(jié)果

和行為生態(tài)學(xué)家的理論是一致的。選項D意為“Witchel博士的研究結(jié)果和行為生態(tài)學(xué)

家的理論一致”，與此相符。故選D項。

14.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Ourstudyshowedthatinthesehuman-computer

interactionexperiments,smilingisn'tdrivenbyhappiness;itisassociatedwithsubjective

involvement（主觀參與），whichactslikeasocialfuelforsmiling,evenwhensocialising

withacomputeronyourown.（我們的研究表明，在這種人機(jī)交互實驗中，微笑不是由

快樂驅(qū)動的，它與主觀參與有關(guān)，這種主觀參與就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你

自己和電腦社交時也是如此。）”可知，在Witchel博士看來，微笑與主觀參與有關(guān)。

選項C意為“在Witchel博士看來，微笑與主觀參與有關(guān)。”與此相符。故選C項。

15.答案:C

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為微笑意味著一個人很快樂，

而且微笑通常發(fā)生在他們遇到另一個人或一群人時。然而，由肢體語言專家Witchel博

土領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究表明，情況并非總是這樣。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句"Ourstudy

showedthatinthesehuman-computerinteractionexperiments,smilingisn'tdrivenby

happiness;itisassociatedwithsubjectiveinvolvement（主觀參與），whichactslikeasocial

fuelforsmiling,evenwhensocialisingwithacomputeronyourown.（我們的研究表明，

在這種人機(jī)交互實驗中，微笑不是由快樂驅(qū)動的，它與主觀參與有關(guān)，這種主觀參與

就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和電腦社交時也是如此。）”可知，研究表明

微笑僅僅是社交的需要，并不表明這個人一定快樂。選項C意為“微笑并不一定意味著

快樂”，與文中的觀點相符。故選C項。

16.答案：①-⑤DEBFG

解析：①根據(jù)上文"Whenyou'refeelinganxious,youmightfeelstuckandunsureofhowto

feelbetter.Youmightevendothingsthatfuelyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxiety

rightnow?（當(dāng)你感到焦慮時，你可能會感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感覺好一些。

你甚至可能做一些加劇焦慮的事情。你現(xiàn)在如何減輕焦慮呢？廣結(jié)合后文提到了四點

減輕焦慮的建議，可知本句總起后文，提出有一些有助于減輕焦慮的辦法。故D選項

“以下是一些已被證明有效的方法,，符合語境，故選口。

②根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Takeadeepbreath（深呼吸）”以及后文"Becauseitmakesthebody's

relaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.（因為它使

身體的放松反應(yīng)。它能幫助身體從興奮狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉潘蔂顟B(tài)）”可知，本段主要說