2022-2023學年湖北省宜昌市王家畈鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省宜昌市王家畈鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when參考答案：B2.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords

peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that B.which C.withwhich D.towhich參考答案：D3.Tom,youplaybasketballsowell.ButI________thatAdidn’tknow

Bdon’tknow

Chadn'tknown

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A4.----whydidyouleavethatposition?-----I______________________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：D5._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B6.Manyorangesare

biggerthanyours. A.very

B.too C.much D.more參考答案：C7.She______buyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket.A.ratherthan

B.wouldlike

C.nolonger

D.wouldrather參考答案：D略8.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.—Goodness！________.A．SoIdid

B．SowereyouC．SodidI

D．Sodidyou參考答案：A考查固定句型。so＋與前句主語相同的主語＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示贊同對方觀點，意為“的確，確實”。9.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A．havehad

B．Have

C．wouldhave

D．willbehaving參考答案：D10.Thepricesystemisacomplexnetwork_______thepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofagreatnumberofservices.A.consistingof B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A11.ChairmanXiJinpinghadatalkwithPresidentPutininafriendly_______.A.atmosphere B.distance

C.celebration

D.patience

參考答案：A12.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D13.Weareproudthatsomestudentsofourschool______themakingoftheamazingvideo.A.areinvolvedin

B.involvethemselvesC.areinvolving

D.involvein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：令我們自豪的是，我們學校的一些學生參與了視頻的制作。beinvolvedin涉及，參與，卷入。故選A。14.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome參考答案：D15.----Haveyoureadthepaper?----Yes,butIdon’tthinkthereis_______newinit.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.what參考答案：C16.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A17.Icanmakeyou________whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself________inEnglish.A.understand;understood

B.understand;understandC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：A二、新的題型18.CultureShockCultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.

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Thenextstageis“thehostility(敵意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.

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Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.__38__Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.

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Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.

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Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A．Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B．Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon'tunderstand.C．Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D．Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E．Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F．Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G．Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.參考答案：36．G37．D38．B39．E40．C37.D.Thenextstageis“thehostility(敵意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodas三、閱讀理解19.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatherage,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”50.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.

B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.

D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.51.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeve