2022年安徽省宿州市新集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市新集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.PaulWong’sperformanceontheTVshow---I’maSinger,_______thenewspaperputit,wasa“bravetry”,representingthespiritofrock’n’roll---totrysomethingdifferent,andbereadytoacceptfailure.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.like參考答案：A2.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now參考答案：C3.—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyou________paintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom B.haveagiftfor C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof參考答案：B4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A5.Hisfatherforbadeherfrom________outwithhimlastweekend.A.going B.go C.togo D.togoing參考答案：A6.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘氣的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C7.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock參考答案：B略8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D9.Itiswell-knownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance B.way

C.means D.access參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意:眾所周知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們?cè)诩揖涂墒褂么罅康男畔?。haveaccessto使用,可以利用;entrance入口,進(jìn)入;way方法;means手段。故選D10.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that參考答案：A11.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

參考答案：D12.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：B略13.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：A14.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting參考答案：C15.Tomstudiesharderthisterm._________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.

A.Instead B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Asaresult參考答案：D16.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can參考答案：C略17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.comeacross

D.focuson

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfyingbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningthesatisfactoryvacation:___41___Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.___42___Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.SoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.____43____Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateattractive,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?Asktherightquestions.____44____Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweek-longstay.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts?____45____Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.A.Figureoutyourcause.B.Findawell-respectedorganization.C.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.D.Yourdutythereistorestandplay.E.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.F.Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.G.Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.參考答案：41.A

42.G

43.C

44.E

45.F這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何計(jì)劃一個(gè)令人滿(mǎn)意的假期，給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.（有成百上千的志愿活動(dòng)，找到一個(gè)貼近你的心的會(huì)讓你的旅程更有價(jià)值。可能性包括野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)、教育、環(huán)境保護(hù)、健康和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。同時(shí)，考慮任何你可以貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和專(zhuān)業(yè)技能。）由此可知這一段主要講了找出你的原因，故選A?！?2題詳解】上文Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.說(shuō)同時(shí)，考慮任何你可以貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和專(zhuān)業(yè)技能。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“例如，如果你是一名醫(yī)生，在健康診所工作可能是一個(gè)理想的選擇。”切題，故選G。【43題詳解】下文Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateattractive,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?說(shuō)在炎熱或多雪的氣候下做志愿者有吸引力嗎?還是你更喜歡呆在有空調(diào)的辦公室里?該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“想想你想要的環(huán)境”切題，故選C。【44題詳解】上文Asktherightquestions.說(shuō)問(wèn)正確的問(wèn)題。下文Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweek-longstay.說(shuō)要知道，大多數(shù)志愿活動(dòng)都需要一周的時(shí)間。該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“你對(duì)你的旅行了解得越多，它就會(huì)越成功。”切題，故選E?！?5題詳解】下文Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.說(shuō)詢(xún)問(wèn)費(fèi)用是否只包括住宿、膳食和交通。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“盡管有志愿者這個(gè)詞，這些假期通常會(huì)花費(fèi)你一些錢(qián)?！鼻蓄}，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough"NametheTeam"contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,"TheLandof10,000Lakes."TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe"jazzcapitaloftheworld."ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheChicagoBull'soriginalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.AbeliefthatBulls----winnerofthesixNBAchampionshipshavedefinitelyfollowed.In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe"pace"inprofessionalbasketball9.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HistoryofNBA

B.StoriesbehindthenamesofNBATeamsC.FamousNBATeams

D.InterestingStoriesaboutNBA10.LosAngeles’teamisnamed“theLaker”because____________.A.LosAngelesisacityoflakesB.itwasnamedafteracitytreasureC.theteamgotthisnameinanothercity,whichhadalotoflakesD.thenamewasselectedfroma“NametheTeam”contest11.“Jazzcapitaloftheworld”refersto___________.A.NewOrleans

B.SaltLakeCityC.LosAngeles

D.Minneapolis12.RichardKleinnamedChicago’steam‘theBulls”mainlybecause_______.A.hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteamB.hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbullsC.ChicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbullsD.peopleinChicagousedtolikewatchingbullfighting參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文主要介紹NBA球隊(duì)的隊(duì)名背后的故事，在后四段里分別介紹了“洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)、猶他爵士隊(duì)、芝加哥公牛隊(duì)和印第安納步行者隊(duì)”這四個(gè)隊(duì)名的歷史由來(lái)。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章前兩句“HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistoryb