2022年北京同文中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年北京同文中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog參考答案：B2.Anyonewho___________theruleswillbepunished.

A.breaks

B.willbreak

C.breaking

D.break參考答案：A略3.Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.A.However

B.OtherwiseC.Instead

D.Besides參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：馬上做，否則，就太遲了。題干中表示“否則”，A.However然而；B.Otherwise否則；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故選B。4.Smokingisabadhabit．Youshould________it．

Athrow

Bgetawaywith

Cgetridof

Dthrowaway參考答案：C略5.

---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?

---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.參考答案：A6.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.would

參考答案：A7.Wewerelisteningcloselytothelectureyesterdayeveningwhensuddenlythelight_______.A.hadbeengoneout

B.wasgoingout

C.wasgoneout

D.wentout參考答案：D8.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D9.Whatdoyouthink____solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto參考答案：C10.Youcannotimaginethedifficultytheyhad____theproblem.Itisn’t____easy.A.tosolve;so

B.solved;so

C.solving;that

D.solved;that參考答案：C11.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

---_______________,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK參考答案：C略12.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout參考答案：B13.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven參考答案：D14.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

參考答案：D15.Thehorses

eachother

thefirstprizeinthematch.

A.completedagainst;for

B.competedagainst;to

C.competedagainst;for

D.completed;toget參考答案：C16.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.upset

B.settled

C.ignored

D.suffered參考答案：A17.Publicserviceadvertisementsareoftenrun_____free,andare______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.

A.for,mean

B.for,meant

C.of,tomean

D.in,meaning參考答案：B正確答案為B?？疾槎陶Z搭配。forfree“免費(fèi)地”；bemeanttodosth.“旨在……,目的是……?！倍?、新的題型18.Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangwithyouandhave___41___goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsfaryouwhenyou’reapart.AgoodFriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,___42___cancomeupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwillcometohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven'ttalkedtohiminweeksTimedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend'srelationshipwithyou.Bethisafriendof___43___(I),Icanforweekswithout___44___(talk)toherbutthendropanythinginminutesbecause___45___her.Shehasnoproblemgivingmesomeofher___46___(suggest)either,Lastweek.I___47___(buy)apairofjeanswhichwasn’t___48___(exact)rightforme.Someofmyfriendlaughatme.Bethwouldgiveabeesopinion.ratherthanleavingmehangingwithmybigjeansSheadvisedme___49___(wear)thisminiskirtinsteadbecauseitmademelookpretty.Ibelievethatgoodfriendsalso______50______(be)themosthonestwithyou,insteadoflookingdownonyou,showingoffthemselvesorignoringyou.Bethisafriendlikethat.Ifeelsoluckytohavesuchafriend.參考答案：41.a

42.but

43.mine

44.talking

45.of

46.suggestions

47.bought

48.exactly

49.towear

50.are本文作者通過和貝絲的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的事，說明什么是真正的朋友?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語haveagoodtime玩的愉快。句意：好朋友不僅喜歡和你在一起，而且玩得很開心。故填a。【42題詳解】考查短語。短語not…but…不是……而是……。句意：好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都和你說話，而是可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)出現(xiàn)。故填but?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。介詞of后接名詞性物主代詞。句意：貝絲是我的一個(gè)朋友。故填mine?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞without后接v-ing形式。句意：我可以連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期不和她說話。故填talking?！?5題詳解】考查短語。短語becauseof+名詞或代詞。句意：然而，幾分鐘之內(nèi)，因?yàn)樗芊畔氯魏问虑?。故填of?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。物主代詞her后接名詞形式，suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前some可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：她也毫不猶豫地給我提了一些建議。故填suggestions?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Lastweek可知，這里用一般過去時(shí)。句意：上個(gè)周，我買了一條牛仔褲。故填bought?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞right，前用副詞形式。句意：我買了一條不適合我的牛仔褲。故填exactly?！?9題詳解】考查短語。短語advisesb.todo建議某人做。句意：她建議我改穿這條迷你裙，因?yàn)樗屛铱雌饋砗芷?。故填towear?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)主語goodfriends可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我相信好朋友對(duì)你也是最誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故填are。三、閱讀理解19.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.You

prefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.23.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyou'resleepingC.onlywhenyou