2024屆陜西省銅川市高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

-、閱讀理解

FutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?

Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethe

greatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:

Thetechnologyindustryhasbeenonanupwardtrendforyearsand

showsnosignsofslowingdown.Fromartificialintelligenceandvirtual

Technology

realitytoblockchainandtheInternetofThings,therearecountless

opportunitiesinthisfield.

Withanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcare

services,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthin

Healthcare

thecomingyears.Thisincludeseverythingfrommedicaldevicesand

medicinestotelemedicineandhomehealthcare.

Asconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowing

demandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.Solar,wind,and

Renewableenergy

hydropowerarejustafewoftherenewableenergysectorsthatare

readyforexplosivegrowth.

Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepastdecade,

andthistrendshowsnosignsofstopping.Asmorepeopleturnto

E-commerce

e-commercefortheirshoppingneeds,businessesinthisspacewill

continuetothrive.

Withtheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowing

needforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.Thishasledto

Education

alargeincreaseindemandforeducationandtrainingprogrammes,

makingthissectorapromisingoneforinvestment.

Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthatareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthin

thecomingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesfor

successinthefuture.

1.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?

A.Technology.B.Healthcare.C.E-commerce.D.Education.

2.Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?

A.Globalclimatechange.

B.Theimprovementoftechnology.

C.Theshortageofnon-renewableresources.

D.Theglobalizationandindustrialcompetition.

3.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?

A.Anincreaseinpopulation.

B.Thedemandforonlineshopping.

C.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.

D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.

Fromtheworld'slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspent

nearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises（朱鶻）fromtheedgeofextinction.

Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-white

feathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe"'OrientalGem“inChina.Theywereonce

widespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamage,

andincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.

In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhich

werefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina,sShaanxiProvince,anddeepinthe

QinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina5snorthandsouth,the

"Noah'sArk（諾亞方舟）"ofthewildbird.

Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansforthe

protectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds*livingareas,

cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiring

gunsintheirbreeding（繁殖）areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundsto

protectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds'living

areas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan

400birdsinShaanxi.

Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthatthereare

morethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.The

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bird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekilometresin1981tothecurrent

15,000km2.

“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,saidZanLinsen,

headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.ctTheconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonly

showsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecological

environmentprotection.^^

4.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportantforcrestedibises?

A.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.

B.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.

C.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.

D.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.

5.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?

A.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.

B.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.

C.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.

D.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.

6.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?

A.Proudandambitious.B.Relievedandhappy.

C.Sorryandregretful.D.Shockedandcurious.

7.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ArtificialBreedingofCrestedIbisesinChina

B.RareAnimalsinChina:CrestedIbises

C.CrestedIbisesFoundAgainintheQinlingMountains

D.EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComeback

Notmanypeopleknowthefactbutdyeingtextiles（染色紡織品）areahugefactorin

damagingbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ScientistsinAustraliamayhave

discoveredawaytosolvethisproblembymakingchangestothecottonplant'sgenesinorder

forittonaturallyproducevariouscolouredcotton.

Thesescientistshavebeenexploringtheconceptoftryinggene-editinginorderto

changethecolourofnaturalfibersfoundinthecottonplant.Sofar,theirexperimenthas

producedcolouredcottoninapetridish（培養(yǎng)皿）.Scientistshopethatthismeanstheycan

perfecttheprocessinordertogrowthecropsinthefields.

Oftentheagricultureandfuelindustriesarecloselyexaminedfortheirinfluencesonthe

environment,butthetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainlyhasthingstofeel

guiltyabout.Thetextileindustrycontributes10%ofglobalcarbonemissions,largelydueto

theriseoffastfashion,whichsees80to100billionitemsofclothesproducedannually.

Thiscreatesalargeamountofphysicalwasteandalsocontributestootherextremely

detrimentaleffectsontheenvironment.Cottonisquitethethirstycrop,needing2,700litersof

watertocreateonlyonecottonT-shirt.Thatplacesextrastressinregionsthatdonothavea

steadywatersupplyavailable.And,textiledyesfrequentlyendupinnaturalwatersystems,

darkeningthewateranddisturbingthebiochemicalbalance.

Fortunately,people'sdesiretoprotecttheenvironmenthasbeengrowingovertimeand

moreandmorepeopleareturningtomoresustainablefashionchoices.Largerbrandshavean

eyeonthesetrendsandarealsopromisingtotrytodevelopmorewater-freedyeing

technologies.

8.HowmayscientistsinAustraliasolvetheproblemcausedbydyeingtextiles?

A.Bydyeingthecottonbeforeitiscollected.

B.Bydiscoveringnaturalplant-basedtextilefibers.

C.Bytransformingthedyesintoeco-friendlyones.

D.Bychangingthecotton'sgenes.

9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtotellus?

A.Theriseoffastfashionistoblamefortheenvironmentalpollution.

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofthetextileindustryshouldbetakenseriously.

C.Theclothingindustryshouldbethoroughlyexamined.

D.Thecarbonemissionsfromthetextileindustryarelimited.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Harmful.B.Short-term.C.Magical.D.Decisive.

11.Whatmightcontributetothedevelopmentofdyeingtechnologies?

A.Clothingproducers5socialresponsibility.

B.People'sconsumptionconcepts.

C.People'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Largebrands'desiretokeeppacewithfashion.

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Weknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn'tgoodforus,butjusthowmuch

exerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownallday?Research

suggestsabout30-40minutesperdayofbuildingupasweatshoulddoit.

Upto40minutesof'moderate（溫和的）tovigorous（有力的）intensityphysicalactivity^^

everydayisabouttherightamounttobalanceout10hoursofsittingstill,theresearch

says-althoughanyamountofexerciseorevenjuststandinguphelpstosomeextent.

Thafsbasedonastudypublishedin2020analyzingninepreviousstudies,involvinga

totalof44,370peopleinfourdifferentcountrieswhowerewearingsomeformoffitness

tracker.Theanalysisfoundtheriskofdeathamongthosewithamoresedentary（久坐

的）lifestylewentupastimespentengaginginmoderate-to-vigorousintensityphysical

activitywentdown.Inotherwords,puttinginsomereasonablyintensiveactivities-cycling,

briskwalking,gardening-canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath.

Whileanalyseslikethisonealwaysrequiresomedetaileddot-joiningacrossseparate

studieswithdifferentvolunteers,timescalesandconditions,thebenefitofthisparticularpiece

ofresearchisthatitreliedonrelativelyobjectivedatafromwearables-notdataself-reported

bytheparticipants.

Theresearchbasedonfitnesstrackersisbroadlyinlinewiththe2020WHOguidelines,

whichrecommend150-300minsofmoderateintensityor75-150minsofvigorous

intensityphysicalactivityeveryweektobalanceoutsedentarybehaviour.

Walkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift,playingwithchildrenandpets,takingpart

inyogaordancing,doinghouseholdchores,walking,andcyclingareallputforwardasways

inwhichpeoplecanbemoreactive-andifyoucan'tmanagethe30-40minutesrightaway,

theresearcherssay,startoffsmall.

12.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.

13.Whatdidtheresearchfind?

A.Thelongeryousitstill,theearlieryouwilldie.

B.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

C.Productivitycanbeimprovedthroughphysicalactivities.

D.Properintensiveactivitieshelpreducetheriskofearlierdeath.

14.Whyistheresearchreliable?

A.It'sbasedonpreviousstudies.

B.Itsdataisrelativelyobjective.

C.Ifscarriedoutindifferentcountries.

D.ItsdataisfromtheparticipantsReports.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyzetheriskofsittingstill.

B.Torecommendahealthylifestyle.

C.Toinspirepeopletodomoreexercise.

D.Toshowbenefitsofphysicalactivities.

Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicinthe

filmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?16

Thefirstcommercialfilmwithsoundcameoutin1927.17Evenbackintheearly

daysofsilentfilms,mostmovietheatreshiredamusicianoragroupofmusicianstoprovide

music,mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectors（放映機(jī)）andpeopletalking.

Assound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped,composerswerehiredtocreateoriginalmusic

forfilms.Likemusicwrittenforanopera,filmmusicservestoadvancethestoryandthe

action.18Inthesameway,afilmcomposerneedstosupportthescreenplay's

storyline.Themusicalsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay'smood,whichincludeseverything

fromtheactiononthescreentosoundeffectstodialogue.

Musichasalanguageofitsown.Therightpieceofmusiccanimproveandsometimes

evenchangeaviewer'sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen.Mostofthetime,musicis

usedtostresstheactiononscreen,improvethemoodofascene,foreshadowactionthatis

abouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter.19Butinmanyinstances

theemotionalpowerofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic.

20Askyourself“Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemusicweredifferent?Isthe

composertryingtotellmehowIshouldfeel?Oraretheymerelypushingmeinanemotional

direction?^^

A.So,howisthefilmmusiccreated?

B.Withoutit,itwouldbehardtoimaginethescene.

C.Anoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera.

D.Usually,composersandfilmmakersdon'twanttoovershadowafilm.

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E.Sothenexttimeyouwatchamovie,paycloseattentiontothemusic.

F.Themusicinafilmmakesyoucheerfortheheroandcryatthedrama.

G.Sincethen,musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watchingexperience.

二、完形填空

WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyyearsago,shewassurprisedtocome

acrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry（象牙飾品）andstatues.

21,ivorytradehasbeenillegalformorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeen

22inIndiasincethe1970s.

“Iwasquite23「the17-year-oldrecalls."'Becausepoaching（偷獵）isillegal,

24itisstillsuchabigissue?”

25,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashocking26:Africa^

forestelephantpopulationhad27byabout62percentbetween2002and2011.

Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.Puri,awildlifelover,wantedtodosomethingto

help28thespeciesandothersthatarestilllikelytobe29bypoaching.

Overthecourseoftwoyears,Puri30ElSa,alow-costproductofamachine

learning-drivensoftwarethat31movementpatternsinthermalinfrared（熱紅夕卜）

videosofhumansand32.Thesoftwareisfourtimesmore33thanthe

existingmostadvanceddetectionmethods.ElSausesa$250FLIRONEProthermal34

with206*156resolution（分辨率）thatplugsintoanoff-the-shelfiPhone6.Thecameraand

iPhonearethen35toadrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）,andthesystem36real-time

inferencesasitfliesoverparksastowhether37belowarehumansorelephants.

Itspotentialimpactonsociety38herthePeggyScrippsAwardforScience

Communication."39isn'tastraightline,^^Purisays."Itmakesmeresourceful.It

helpsme40amorecreativethinker.^^

21.A.FortunatelyB.CurrentlyC.GloballyD.Eventually

22.A.cancelledB.expandedC.prohibitedD.pronounced

23.A.puzzledB.shockedC.embarrassedD.interested

24.A.whatifB.howcomeC.sowhatD.whatabout

25.A.CuriousB.CautiousC.DisappointedD.Confident

26.A.lessonB.levelC.sceneD.statistic

27.A.risenB.increasedC.changedD.declined

28.A.detectB.distinguishC.protectD.stabilize

29.A.harmedB.causedC.occupiedD.defended

30.A.discoveredB.recommendedC.plannedD.created

31.A.analyzesB.comparesC.describesD.provides

32.A.parksB.elephantsC.speciesD.images

33.A.complexB.popularC.accurateD.difficult

34.A.machineB.softwareC.cameraD.video

35.A.accustomedB.limitedC.relatedD.attached

36.A.producesB.sharesC.choosesD.collects

37.A.insectsB.objectsC.picturesD.targets

38.A.earnedB.electedC.presentedD.considered

39.A.LifeB.ResearchC.GrowthD.Relationship

40.A.getintoB.breakintoC.introduceintoD.developinto

三、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ManycountriesaroundAsiahaveuniquewaysofobservingLunarNewYear.Someof

thesearefamous,butSingaporehasonespecialway,41youmaynotknowabout.Each

year,cooksacrossthecountryprepareyusheng,asaladmadewithrawfish.Thesaladis

placedatthecentreofadinnertable.Dinerswillgatheraroundandusetheirchopsticks

42(throw)thesaladupintotheair.Thispracticeisknown43LoHei.

Sinceitsoriginsas44simplerawfishdishbackinthe1930s,therecipehas

undergoneaseriesoftransformations,andevenuntiltoday,peoplearestillfindinginnovative

waystopresentthisdish.Thedish45(bring)toSingaporeinthelate19thcenturyby

themigrantsfromChina.

“LoHei”,inCantonese(廣東話)46(literal)translatesto“tossing(擲)upgood

,,

fortune?anditreferstotheritual(儀式)adoptedinSingaporethatinvolvesagroupof

peoplegatheredarounda47(mass)plate,tossingitscontentsviolentlywhilesayingout

lucky48(phrase)beforeeatingit.Forexample,whenthegoldencrackers(薄脆餅干)

areadded,everyonewillsay“biandihuangjin,\This49(mean)“theentirefloorwill

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becoveredwithgold”.Also,itispopularlybelievedthatthehigherthetoss,the50

(good)yourprospectsandfortuneintheyearahead.

四、改錯(cuò)

51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Atmyschool,wearen'tallowedtochewgumduringclass.ButsometimesIchewit

duringbreaksinstead.Lastweek,Iforgottospittingoutmygumbeforecomingintothe

classroom.IknewifIwascatching,I'dgetintrouble.Whataawfulmove!Unfortunately,

mygumstartedgodownmythroat,andIchokedwhentrytospititbackup.Myteacher,

MissGreen,comesovertofindoutwhatwasthematterwith.AtthattimeIspitthegumright

inhishair.Myclassmateburstoutlaughing.

五、書信寫作

52.假定你是李華，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要參加一場(chǎng)重要的考試，無(wú)法參加她的

生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封電子郵件給奶奶。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)問(wèn)候和感激之情；

2.說(shuō)明缺席的原因；

3.期待再次見(jiàn)面。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearGrandma,

Ifsaspecialday,yourbirthday!

Love,

LiHua

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了引領(lǐng)未來(lái)的行業(yè)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“bythecontinuousagingsociety”可定位到第二個(gè)行業(yè)中的“With

anagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryis

expectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.（隨著人口老齡化和對(duì)醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)需求

的增加，醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)預(yù)計(jì)將在未來(lái)幾年出現(xiàn)顯著增長(zhǎng)）”可知，隨著老齡化社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,

醫(yī)療保健得到了極大的促進(jìn)。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題干中“renewableenergy”可定位第三個(gè)行業(yè)，根據(jù)"Asconcernsabout

climatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergy

sources4隨著對(duì)氣候變化的擔(dān)憂不斷加劇，對(duì)清潔和可持續(xù)能源的需求日益增長(zhǎng)）”可知，全

球氣候變化是人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視可再生能源的直接原因。故選Ao

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“education”可定位最后一個(gè)行業(yè)。根據(jù)"Withtheriseofautomation

andartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsand

knowledge.（隨著自動(dòng)化和人工智能的興起，對(duì)具有專業(yè)技能和知識(shí)的工人的需求越來(lái)越大）”

可知，培養(yǎng)具有特殊技能的人才使教育在未來(lái)成為一個(gè)有前途的產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選D。

4.A5.C6.B7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。40年保護(hù)，朱鶻歸來(lái)！從獨(dú)孤七只到千鶻競(jìng)翔，從秦嶺飛

向世界，從蹤跡難覓到近在咫尺，中國(guó)創(chuàng)造了生態(tài)保護(hù)的經(jīng)典范例。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntotheseven

crestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,

anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorth

andsouth,the"Noah飛Ark（諾亞方舟）“ofthewildbird.（1981年，世界上的朱鶻只剩下7只，

這些朱鶻只在中國(guó)西北陜西省陽(yáng)縣和秦嶺山脈深處發(fā)現(xiàn)，使秦嶺這個(gè)中國(guó)南北自然邊界成為

野鳥的“諾亞方舟”。廠可知，1981年，世界上的最后7只朱鶻在秦嶺地區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這一地

區(qū)是朱鶻的“諾亞方舟”，即最后的棲息地。故選A。

答案第1頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasput

forwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthe

birds*livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,

andfiringgunsintheirbreeding（繁殖）areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundsto

protectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds5livingareas.

Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsin

Shaanxi.（自1981年以來(lái)，陽(yáng)縣當(dāng)?shù)卣岢隽怂捻?xiàng)保護(hù)物種的禁令，禁止在鳥類的生活區(qū)

狩獵，砍伐它們筑巢的樹木，在它們尋找食物的區(qū)域使用化學(xué)品，以及在它們的繁殖區(qū)域開

槍。中國(guó)政府安排了專項(xiàng)資金來(lái)保護(hù)朱鶻的棲息地，在朱鶻的棲息地封山植樹。中國(guó)于1991

年開始人工繁殖朱鶻，目前已在陜西繁殖了400多只朱鶻。）”可知，中央政府和地方政府出

臺(tái)了一系列保護(hù)措施，這對(duì)挽救瀕臨滅絕的朱鸚起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflying

around,saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.t6Theconservationstoryof

crestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyof

ecologicalenvironmentprotection.”（陜西林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院院長(zhǎng)咎林森說(shuō)：“很幸運(yùn)，朱鶻這種

古老的鳥類現(xiàn)在還在飛來(lái)飛去?！薄爸禚X的保護(hù)故事不僅向我們展示了古代生命的力量，也向

我們展示了生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性和緊迫性。可知，他對(duì)朱鶻保護(hù)事業(yè)的成功感到欣慰

和高興。故選B。

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段中“Fromtheworld'slastseventoaglobal

populationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises（朱鶻）

fromtheedgeofextinction.（從世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中國(guó)花了近40年的時(shí)間

把朱鶻從滅絕的邊緣救了回來(lái)。）”可知，本文主要講述了瀕危鳥類朱鶻在中國(guó)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)種群

恢復(fù)的故事。故D項(xiàng)"EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComeback（瀕臨滅絕的朱鶻卷土重

來(lái)）”符合題意。故選D。

8.D9.B10.A11.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞科學(xué)家通過(guò)基因重組，培育不同顏色的棉花。

8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Notmanypeopleknowthefactbutdyeingtextiles（染色紡織品）area

答案第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

hugefactorindamagingbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ScientistsinAustraliamayhave

discoveredawaytosolvethisproblembymakingchangestothecottonplant'sgenesinorderfor

ittonaturallyproducevariouscolouredcotton.（沒(méi)有多少人知道這個(gè)事實(shí)，但對(duì)紡織品進(jìn)行染

色是損害人類健康和環(huán)境的一個(gè)巨大因素。澳大利亞的科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種解決這

個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法，通過(guò)改變棉花的基因，使其自然地生產(chǎn)出各種顏色的棉花）”可知，澳大利亞

的一些科學(xué)家通過(guò)改變棉花的基因來(lái)解決紡織品染色帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。故選Do

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Oftentheagricultureandfuelindustriesarecloselyexaminedfbr

theirinfluencesontheenvironment,butthetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainly

hasthingstofeelguiltyabout.Thetextileindustrycontributes10%ofglobalcarbonemissions,

largelyduetotheriseoffastfashion,whichsees80to100billionitemsofclothesproduced

annually.（農(nóng)業(yè)和燃料工業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響經(jīng)常受到密切關(guān)注，但紡織工業(yè)也不容忽視，當(dāng)然也

有值得內(nèi)疚的地方。紡織業(yè)占全球碳排放量的10%,這主要是由于快時(shí)尚的興起，每年生

產(chǎn)800億至1000億件衣服廠可推知，本段旨在說(shuō)明紡織業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響應(yīng)該引起重視。故

選B。

10.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的"Thiscreatesalargeamountofphysicalwasteandalso

contributestootherextremely（這造成了大量的物理廢物，也有助于其他極端）“及下文"Cotton

isquitethethirstycrop,needing2,700litersofwatertocreateonlyonecottonT-shirt.Thatplaces

extrastressinregionsthatdonothaveasteadywatersupplyavailable.And,textiledyes

frequentlyendupinnaturalwatersystems,darkeningthewateranddisturbingthebiochemical

balance.（棉花是非常耗水的作物，生產(chǎn)一件棉質(zhì)T恤需要2700升水。這給沒(méi)有穩(wěn)定供水的

地區(qū)帶來(lái)了額外的壓力。而且，紡織染料經(jīng)常進(jìn)入自然水系，使水變暗，擾亂生物化學(xué)平衡）”

可知，此處在介紹紡織工業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的不良影響。由此可知，劃線詞detrimental與harmful“有

害的；不利的”意思一致。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Fortunately,people'sdesiretoprotecttheenvironmenthasbeen

growingovertimeandmoreandmorepeopleareturningtomoresustainablefashionchoices.

Largerbrandshaveaneyeonthesetrendsandarealsopromisingtotrytodevelopmore

water-freedyeingtechnologies.（幸運(yùn)的是，隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的愿望越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，

越來(lái)越多的人開始轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的時(shí)尚選擇。較大的品牌也在關(guān)注這些趨勢(shì)，并承諾嘗試開

發(fā)更多的無(wú)水染色技術(shù)廠可推知，正是人們環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)引發(fā)了這一系列的反應(yīng)，從而促

進(jìn)了印染技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選C。

答案第3頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

12.D13.D14.B15.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該需要多少鍛煉來(lái)抵消我們久坐所造成的負(fù)面影

響，從而鼓勵(lì)人們多參加鍛煉。

12.推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段第一句"Weknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn'tgood

forusbutjusthowmuchexerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownall

day?”（我們知道花很多時(shí)間坐著對(duì)我們沒(méi)有好處，但我們知道需要多少運(yùn)動(dòng)才能應(yīng)對(duì)整天

坐著對(duì)健康的負(fù)面影響）可知，本文以設(shè)問(wèn)的方式開篇。故選D項(xiàng)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Inotherwords,puttinginsomereasonablyintensive

activities-cycling,briskwalking,gardening-canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath.”（換句話說(shuō),

進(jìn)行一些強(qiáng)度合理的活動(dòng)——騎自行車、快走、園藝——可以降低你過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可

知，這個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)恰當(dāng)?shù)母邚?qiáng)度活動(dòng)有助于減少早亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段中“thebenefitofthisparticularpieceofresearchisthatitreliedon

relativelyobjectivedatafromwearables-notdataself-reportedbytheparticipants^^（這項(xiàng)研究的

好處是，它依賴于可穿戴設(shè)備的相對(duì)客觀的數(shù)據(jù)，而不是參與者自我報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)）可知，這

個(gè)調(diào)查可信是因?yàn)樗臄?shù)據(jù)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更客觀。故選B項(xiàng)。

15.推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章最后一段“Walkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift,playingwith

childrenandpets,takingpartinyogaordancing,doinghouseholdchores,walking,andcycling

areallputforwardaswaysinwhichpeoplecanbemoreactive-andifyoucan'tmanagethe

30—40minutesrightaway,theresearcherssay,startoffsmall.”（研究人員表示，走樓梯而不是

乘電梯、與兒童和寵物玩耍、參加瑜伽或舞蹈、做家務(wù)、散步和騎自行車都是人們更活躍的

方式——如果你不能馬上完成30-40分鐘，那就從小處著手。）可知，本文的主要目的是通

過(guò)介紹我們應(yīng)該需要多少鍛煉來(lái)抵消我們久坐所造成的負(fù)面影響來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我們多參加鍛煉。故

選C項(xiàng)。

16.B17.G18.C19.D20.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了配樂(lè)對(duì)一部電影的重要性。

16.根據(jù)上文“Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicin

答案第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

thefilmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?（看電影

可能是一種神奇的體驗(yàn)，但你知道嗎，我們看電影中的音