山西省呂梁市交口縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

交口縣2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答卷全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一句話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Cookathome.B.Studyatschool.C.Goshopping.7.A.Somefruitandmilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somebread.8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,therewillbe.9.A.Kate.B.Lily.C.Lucy.10.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.WhatisTonytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfuture.12.Whatdoeshewanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.13.Whatdoeshethinkofhisdreamjob?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.14Whyishegoingtoreadalotofbooks?A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Becauseit’shelpful.C.Becauseit’seasy.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOThisplantoachievehisdream?A.He’sgoingtokeepadiary.B.He’sgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.C.He’sgoingtowriteletterstohisfriends.四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。ATriptotheMountainLastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo________exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothemountainnearourcity.Itwasreallya________mountain.MyfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.She________tobeverytired.wegottothetop,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwas________deliciouslikethat.IntheeveningIwrotea________aboutthetrip.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是一組對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirresolutions.）NewYeariscoming.____1____Yes,Iamgoingtostartanexerciseprogram.Whydoyoumakesucharesolution?____2____That’strue.HowaboutyourNewYear’sresolution?@Jessica____3____Whathobbyareyougoingtotakeup?IwanttochoosefrompaintinganddancingIthinkpaintingisrightforyou.____4____Yes!Paintingisrightforyou!____5____AndIwillhaveatry.A.Thankyouforyouradvice!B.Youaretalentedincolors.C.Doyoulikemusic?D.Iamgoingtotakeupanewhobby.E.Doyouwanttomakeanyresolutions?F.Let’shaveaNewYear’spartythisSaturday!G.Becauseahealthybodycanhelpmehaveabetterlife.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A15-year-oldboymadeamodel____6____onhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhe____7____itsuccessfully,anditmadeallthepeoplearoundhimsurprised.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.Hemadetheplaneallbyhimself.Libecameinterestedinmodelplanes____8____hewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenlearningbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thisisthe____9____modelplanehehasbuilt.Therestofthemaresmallerthanit.Whenmakingtheplane,hemetmany____10____.“ThebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadults(成年人)didn’tunderstand(理解)mewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtomakeamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButI____11____tokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,Iwillnotgiveup____12____.”Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesayshe____13____becomingaplaneengineer.Ihopehisdreamcancometrue.6.A.rocket B.machine C.plane7.A.celebrated B.flew C.lost8.A.when B.after C.if9.A.largest B.shortest C.longest10.A.hobbies B.difficulties C.ideas11.A.decided B.disagreed C.connected12.A.clearly B.carefully C.easily13.A.growsup B.dreamsof C.looksfor七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing(選擇)totakea“staycation”.Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?placesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely.BecauseIhadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It’scheaperaswell,sinceIdon’thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.14.Whatdopeopleliketodowhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork?A.Travel. B.Swim. C.Exercise.15.Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?A.Travelsomewherefar. B.Gototheirlocalmuseums. C.Workhardattheirstudies.16.Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?A.Busy. B.Lonely. C.Relaxed.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Travelingaround. B.Doingnothing. C.Playingvideogames.18.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Travelingaroundthecityforvacationisboring.B.Visitinglocalparksismoreboringthantravelingfar.C.It’sagoodideatotakea“staycation”onvacation.（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey.36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem.Theywouldliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Grayisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe’sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.10studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworseisthatshedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays,“I’mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.”19.Howoftendomostboysplaybasketballtogether?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Twiceaweek.20.Whydothegirlsdisliketoplaybasketball?A.Becausetheyhavenotime.B.Becausetheythinkit’snoteasy.CBecausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.21.WhendoesTonyoftenrunfor30minutes?A.Everymorning. B.Everyweekend. C.Everyevening.22.HowoftendoesGrayswiminwinter?A.Threetimesamonth. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Hardlyever.23.WhyisSallysofat?A.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.C.BothAandB.（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbecenteredonunderstanding.Ontheoneside,parentsshouldlearntolistentochildren’sideas.____24____Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.Infact,inmylifeIreallyhavesomedisagreementswithmyparents.Forexample,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.____25____Theydon’tletmechoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheycaretoomuchaboutmyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.____26____Althoughtheydon’taskmetomakemyowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfriends,andalwaystellthemmytrouble.____27____Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstandparents,____28____Soitisnecessaryforchildrentoshareideasandfeelingswithparents.A.Ialsohelpthemdosomehousework.B.Myparentsneverletmegooutwithfriendsatnight.C.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.D.“Mother’sheartisherdaughter’sparadise.”E.Hedisagreeswithhisparents.F.Ontheotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advice.（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Coldair.Snow.Shorterdays.Weareinwinternow.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forpeoplewholiveinthenorthernpartoftheearth,itisreallycold.InChina,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Itoftensnows,sometimesveryhard.Thelandiscoveredwithsnow.Thewholeworldbecomeswhite.Winterisn’talwayswhite.Itcanalsobebright.Therearealotofwinteractivities.Youcangooutsideandenjoyyourself.It’sagoodideatomakeasnowmanwithyourfriends.Andyoucangoskatingandskiing.Ifyoureallyhavetostayindoors,youcanwatchmoviesandspendtimereading.You’llalsofinditalotoffun.However,inthesouthernpartoftheearth,itisopposite!ItissummerinNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Theweatherisveryhot.Peopleenjoyactivitieslikeswimmingandsurfing.Imaginewhenweareplayingwithsnow,Australiankidsareenjoyingicecream!AnditalsofeelsstrangetohaveChristmasinsummer!SeasonsontheearthWinterinthe____29____ofChina.ItisusuallyinNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Itsometimessnows____30____.Therearealotofwinteractivities.Youcangooutsideandhave____31____.____32____inthesouthernpartoftheearth.ItisinNovemberDecemberandJanuary.Peopleenjoyactivitieslike____33____andsurfing.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，并按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinChinaistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivaliscoming!It’satimetowishyourfamily.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.ThecelebrationusuallystartsonXiaonianandlasts(持續(xù))forfifteendays.TheOrigin(由來(lái))oftheSpringFestivalItissaidthatalongtimeago,amonstercalledNianatepeopleontheSpringFestivalEve(除夕).ButNianwasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.Sopeoplesetofffireworks(煙火)andputupredcouplets(春聯(lián))toscare(嚇走)Nian.Eventoday,peoplealsohavethiskindoftradition.OntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewishtheirfamilymembersandfriendsgoodhealthandluckforthewholeyear.TheyseetheSpringFestivalasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymealontheSpringFestivalEve.Ofthismeal,thedumplingsarenecessary.Whatyouneed:dumplingwrappers(餃子皮),vegetables,beef,saltandoil(食用油).Putbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsaltandmixwithchopsticks.Whenitisready,putaspoonoffilling(餡)inawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.SixSteps(步驟)inMakingDumplings34.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________35.WhatdoChinesepeoplewishontheSpringFestival?________________________________36.WhatwasthemonsterNianafraidof?________________________________37.Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?________________________________38.Pleasefinishthefourthstepinthechart.________________________________39.WhatdoyouoftendoontheSpringFestival?________________________________八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Hi,I’mNancy.I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily.Mydadisadoctorandmymomdoesn’twork.I’mnotatopstudent____40____Ilovemyschoolverymuch.ThemainreasonisthatIcanseeall____41____myfriendsthere.NowIhaveabigproblem.I’mreallyworried____42____thefollowingweeks.Inaweek,ourschoolwillbeclosedforthesummerholiday.I’llspendeightweeksathome,watchingTVorusingtheInternet.Youmaythinkthat’scool.Itisjustforafewdays,andafterthatitgetsreallyboring.Iliveinanicehouseinthecountryside.____43____isveryrelaxingtolivethereandIcangoforlongwalksandenjoythepeace.____44____,myschoolisinthetownandallofmyfriendsstayinthetown.Thereisn’tagoodbusservicetotownandit’stoofar____45____walkthere.Myfatherisverybusyandhecan’tdrivemetomyfriends’homes.Mymomcan’tdrive____46____shecan’ttakemethere.Mymomsaysshewillspendalotoftimewithme.ButIstillwanttostay____47____myfriends.Thesummerholidayshouldbefun,but____48____me,timewillpassslowlyandtheweekswillfeel____49____months.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。planetfactoryspaceshapeseapossibleearthdangerousbelievebuildfalldoOnJune24th,2022,arobotfinisheditsfirstworkonoverheadpowerlines(架空輸電線)inWuhan,HubeiProvince.Itisthefirsttimethatpeoplehaveusedadomestic(國(guó)產(chǎn)的)robottodosuch____50____workinHubei.Ifhumanworkersworkonoverheadpowerlines,theymaygetshockedbyelectricity(被電擊)oreven____51____down.Todaypeoplecanmakerobotsintodifferent____52____.Somearehuman-like,butothersarenot.Peopleusetheserobots____53____manydifferentkinds