山西省晉城市多校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

山西省2023-2024學(xué)年度九年級(jí)階段評(píng)估（D）英語(yǔ)?Units1-12?注意事項(xiàng)：滿(mǎn)分120分。答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話(huà)理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.7.A.Crying.B.Seeingamovie.C.Cleaningherroom.8.A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.9A.ToKorea.B.ToEngland.C.ToChina.10.A.Becauseitiscoldoutside.B.Becausetheairinsideisfresh.C.Becausehehascaughtacold.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.WhatwasLucydoingwhensheheardthenoises?A.Readingastorybook.B.WatchingTV.C.Takingashower.12HowdidLucyfeelwhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.13.WheredidLucyhide?A.Underthebed.B.Behindthedoor.C.Underthechair.14.Whycouldn’tLucy’smotheropenthedoor?A.BecauseLucylockedthedoorinside.B.BecauseLucy’smotherhadthewrongkey.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththedoor.15.WhowillstaywithLucywhenhermotherisatworkagain?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hergrandma.四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。TheNationalSportofChinaThePopularityinChinaPing-pongisplayedbyChineseatschool,athomeorinthe________.Equipment(裝備)A________,twobatsandaping-pongball.DevelopmentItwasinventedbysomeEnglishmenin________.Itstartedtobecome________aroundEuropeinthe1950s.In1959,ChineseplayerRongGuotuanwonthe________worldchampionshipofping-pongforChina.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Hi,guys.Ifoundsomelostitemsafterpicnic.____1____ThevolleyballmustbeCarl’s.Shelovesvolleyball.Hmm.____2____Healwaystakesoffhiscoatwhenexercising.____3____Letmesee.Oh,thatbookmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.OK,andhowaboutthisschoolbag?____4____Maybewecanfindthenameonbooks.Hereisahairclipandatextbookwithoutaname.____5____.A.Idon’tknow.B.Whosearethese?C.Whereistheschoolbag?D.Isawthebooksomewhere.E.Wheredidyouhavethepicnic?F.ThatjacketmaybelongtoJack.G.Well,let’stakethemtoschoolnextMondayandfindtheowner.【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.A5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，幾個(gè)人在談?wù)撘恍┪锲返臍w屬?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThevolleyballmustbeCarl’s”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)一些物品的歸屬。選項(xiàng)B“這些是誰(shuí)的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaystakesoffhiscoatwhenexercising.”可知，介紹外套是某人的。選項(xiàng)F“那件夾克可能是杰克的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmesee.Oh,thatbookmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.”可知，這里介紹這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的。選項(xiàng)D“我在某處看到了這本書(shū)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybewecanfindthenameonbooks.”可知，不確定書(shū)包是誰(shuí)的，選項(xiàng)A“我不知道。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereisahairclipandatextbookwithoutaname.”可知，發(fā)夾和沒(méi)有名字的課本也不知道是誰(shuí)的。選項(xiàng)G“好吧，讓我們下周一帶它們?nèi)W(xué)校，找到主人。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetofacethewindyandrainydays,butIstillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Icanwatchanimalsintheir____6____environment.MyfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Itisbest____7____foritsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalsweighupto300kilograms,buttheycanrunata____8____ofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Iwenttothedarkforest.WhenIsteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasso____9____.Iwastryingtophotographthisamazingscene.IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.____10____,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturnedandfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabearstaringbackatme.Mylegsstartedshaking.I____11____myfingertopressthebutton(按鈕).Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbacktotheforest.WhenIrecovered(恢復(fù))fromtheshock,I____12____mycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutunforgettableexperiencewascaptured(捕捉)foreverinthepicture.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wearethe____13____totheirworld.6.A.natural B.national C.central7.A.doubted B.known C.attended8.A.time B.cost C.speed9.A.usual B.awful C.amazing10.A.Slowly B.Lately C.Exactly11.A.hurt B.forced C.burned12.A.lookedat B.soldout C.fixedup13.A.leaders B.owners C.visitors【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去年春天在黃石公園拍照遇到熊的經(jīng)歷。【6題詳解】句意：我可以在自然環(huán)境中觀察動(dòng)物。natural自然的；national國(guó)家的；central中心的。結(jié)合上文“Asanaturephotographer,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指在動(dòng)物的自然環(huán)境中。故選A。7題詳解】句意：這里最出名的是熊。doubted被懷疑的；known知名的；attended參加，出席。結(jié)合下文“Thesehuge,stronganimalsweighupto300kilograms,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指最出名的是熊，考查beknownfor“以……而聞名”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這些巨大而強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物體重可達(dá)300公斤，但它們的奔跑速度約為每小時(shí)64公里，而且是優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。time時(shí)間；cost費(fèi)用；speed速度。根據(jù)“ata…ofaround64kilometersperhour”可知，此處是指速度。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走出樹(shù)林時(shí)，景色是如此的迷人。Usual通常的；awful糟糕的；amazing驚人的，了不起的。根據(jù)下文“Iwastryingtophotographthisamazingscene.”可知，此處是指令人驚嘆的、美麗的景色。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：慢慢地，我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，照相機(jī)仍然盯著我的眼睛，我僵住了。Slowly慢慢地；Lately近來(lái)，最近；Exactly精確地。根據(jù)上文“IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.”可知，感人自己被人監(jiān)視了，所以此處是應(yīng)該是慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)身，看看是什么。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我用力用手指按下按鈕。hurt傷害；forced用力推；burned燒傷。結(jié)合上文“Mylegsstartedshaking.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是用手指用力地按下了按鈕。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我看著我的相機(jī)。lookedat看著；soldout售完；fixedup修理。根據(jù)下文“Mymostfrighteningbutunforgettableexperiencewascapturedforeverinthepicture.”可知，此處是指查看相機(jī)里的照片。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：畢竟，我們是它們世界的訪(fǎng)客。leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；owners所有者；visitors游客。結(jié)合“toshowrespecttoallanimals”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指我們應(yīng)該尊重動(dòng)物，畢竟我們是它們世界的訪(fǎng)客。故選C。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PotalaPalacePotalaPalaceliesonRedHillinLhasa.It’s3,700metersabovesealevel.ThepalacewasbuiltbyTibetanKingSongtsenGampointhe7thcenturyforPrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.PotalaisfamousfortheancientTibetanartandhasmanyartifacts(文物)oftheTuboKingdom.LushanMountainLushanMountainliesinthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince.ItisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Therearebeautifulmountains,seaofclouds,waterfallsandhistoricalsitesthere.BailuAcademy(學(xué)院)isoneofChinesefirstschoolsofhigherlearning.OldTownofLijiangOldTownofLijiang,locatedinLijiang,YunnanProvince,isanancienttown.It’slivedmainlybytheNaxipeople.Thetownwasfoundedin1127.TherearemanystonebridgesduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ThetraditionalDongbaCultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)grouphasbeenpreserved(保護(hù))inLijiang.PingyaoAncientCityPingyaoAncientCityisinShanxiProvince.Itwasbuilt2,000yearsagoduringtheZhouDynasty.Thecitywallwasrenovated(翻新)in1370.ItisoneofChina’searliestandlargestcounty-levelcitywalls.Ancientstreets,governmentoffices,marketsandhouseshavebeenpreserved.14.PotalaPalacewasbuiltfor________.A.PrincessWencheng B.SongtsenGampo C.theNaxipeople15.Whereshallyougoifyouwanttoenjoywaterfalls?A.OldTownofLijiang. B.PotalaPalace. C.LushanMountain.16.WhatisBailuAcademy?A.Anoffice. B.Aschool. C.Apalace.17.________ethnicgroupmainlyliveintheOldTownofLijiang.A.Yi B.Bai C.Naxi18.WhenwasPingyaoAncientCitybuilt?A.DuringtheZhouDynasty. B.In1370. C.In1127.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)景點(diǎn)信息?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepalacewasbuiltbyTibetanKingSongtsenGampointhe7thcenturyforPrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.”可知，布達(dá)拉宮是給唐朝文成公主建造的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LushanMountainlies…Therearebeautifulmountains,seaofclouds,waterfallsandhistoricalsitesthere.”可知，廬山有美麗的山、云海、瀑布和歷史遺跡。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BailuAcademyisoneofChinesefirstschoolsofhigherlearning.”可知，白鷺書(shū)院是中國(guó)最早的高等學(xué)校之一。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OldTownofLijiang,locatedinLijiang,YunnanProvince,isanancienttown.It’slivedmainlybytheNaxipeople.”可知，麗江古城主要由納西族人居住。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PingyaoAncientCityisinShanxiProvince.Itwasbuilt2,000yearsagoduringtheZhouDynasty.”可知，平遙古城位于山西省，它建于2000年前的周朝。故選A。(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatimetwobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Theyhavetoworkhardtosupporttheirfamily,buttheylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought.Withoutrainfalling,thecorndidn’tgrowwellduringthedrought.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrain(糧食)intheirbarns(谷倉(cāng)).Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sbarn.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewassurprisedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!19.Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A.Richandhappy. B.Richbutsad. C.Poorbuthappy.20.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A.Theircorndidn’tgrowwell. B.Theycollectedmuchgrain. C.Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drought”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.洪水 B.干旱 C.泥石流22.Whatmighttheyoungerbrotherdoeverynight?A.Hesleptwellathome.B.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhiselderbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohiselderbrothersecretly.23.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrotherlyLove B.TwoStrangeBrothers C.ASurprisingEnding【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一對(duì)兄弟在遭受旱災(zāi)之后互相給對(duì)方家偷偷送糧食的友愛(ài)故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavetoworkhardtosupporttheirfamily,buttheylivedhappily.”可知，兄弟倆雖貧窮，卻過(guò)得很幸福。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneyear,therewasadrought.Withoutrainfalling,thecorndidn’tgrowwellduringthedrought.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrain(糧食)intheirbarns(谷倉(cāng)).”可知，有一年，發(fā)生了干旱。干旱期間，由于沒(méi)有降雨，莊稼長(zhǎng)得不好。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withoutrainfalling,thecorndidn’tgrowwellduringthedrought.”可知沒(méi)有降雨，因此是干旱，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.”可知他偷偷給哥哥送糧食。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了一對(duì)兄弟在遭受旱災(zāi)之后互相給對(duì)方家偷偷送糧食的友愛(ài)故事。故選A。(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasfun,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshort-sighted(短視的).____24____Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicshowspeople’sthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.____25____Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.____26____Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespond(回應(yīng))toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.____27____Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideasandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.____28____Musicdoes.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.A.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.B.Musicstudiestheemotive(情感的)meanings.C.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobeahuman.D.Peoplealwayslistentothemusicthatintereststhem.E.Forexample,justasMozartmusicisalifestyle,rockmusicisalsoalifestyle.F.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.【答案】24.F25.E26.B27.A28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了音樂(lè)教育的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了音樂(lè)不僅僅是娛樂(lè)，還是一種表達(dá)思想和情感的方式。【24題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisopinionisshort-sighted.”可知，作者并不贊同這種觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為音樂(lè)教育很重要；選項(xiàng)F“事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是必要和重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicshowspeople’sthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.”可知，此處是指音樂(lè)也會(huì)影響創(chuàng)作者的思考和價(jià)值觀，而下文就應(yīng)該舉例說(shuō)明；選項(xiàng)E“例如，正如莫扎特的音樂(lè)是一種生活方式，搖滾樂(lè)也是一種生活方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.”可知，音樂(lè)也是了解世界的另一種方式，科學(xué)探索自然，那么此處就應(yīng)介紹音樂(lè)探索什么；選項(xiàng)B“音樂(lè)研究情感意義?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【27題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideasandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.”可知，音樂(lè)也是一種交流的語(yǔ)言；選項(xiàng)A“這是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)彼此‘交談’的一種方式。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Musicdoes.”可知，音樂(lè)告訴我們作為一個(gè)人意味著什么，所以此處是指科學(xué)并沒(méi)有告訴我們作為一個(gè)人意味著什么；選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)并沒(méi)有告訴我們作為一個(gè)人意味著什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。(D)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Parentsareimportantinshapingtheirchildren’slives.Theymakedecisionsandplansfortheirchildren.However,inmyopinion,teenagersovertheageof15shouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.Tobeginwith,teenagersover15havetheabilitytomakeindependentdecisions.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationandtechnology,today’steenagershaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Comparedwiththeirparents,theyknowalotatanearlyage.Sotheycanmakeindependentdecisions.Makingdecisionshelpsteenagersfeelconfident(自信的).Whenteenagersareallowedtomakedecisions,theyfeelmoreconfidentintheirabilitytodealwithproblems.Bymakingdecisions,teenagerslearntobeindependent.Theywon’tdependontheirparentsforeverychoiceintheirdailylives.Whenteenagersareallowedtomakedecisions,theymaymakemistakes.Butitdoesn’tmatter.Thatisbecausetheycanlearnfromtheirmistakesandwilldobetternexttime.Duringtheprocess,teenagerscandevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillsandproblem-solvingabilities.Allowingteenagerstomakedecisionscanimproverelationshipsbetweenchildrenandparents.Bygivingchildrenrespect,parentscanshowthattheytrusttheirchildrentomakegoodchoices.Withtrustandrespect,childrenwillhavemorecommunicationwiththeirparents.Allinall,teenagersover15shouldbegiventhechancetomakedecisions.Theyhavetheabilitytodosoandthatisgoodforthemandeventheirparents.Parentsareimportantinshapingtheirchildren’slives.ButIthinkteenagersover15shouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyare____29____tomakeindependentdecisions.Becauseoftherapiddevelopmentofinformationandtechnology,today’steenagers____30____theworldbetterandknowalotatanearlyage.Makingdecisionscanhelpteensinsomeways.First,teenagerscanbeconfidentand____31____throughmakingdecisions.Whenmakingdecisions,theymaymakemistakesand____32____fromtheirmistakes.Second,makingdecisionscanimproverelationshipsbetweenchildrenandparents.Withparents’respectand____33____,childrenwillcommunicatemorewiththeirparents.Somakingdecisionsisgoodfornotonlyteenagersbutalsotheirparents.【答案】29.able30.understand31.independent32.learn33.trust【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了父母應(yīng)該讓青少年自己做決定的原因和青少年自己做決定的益處?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Tobeginwith,teenagersover15havetheabilitytomakeindependentdecisions.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，15歲以上的青少年有獨(dú)立做決定的能力。beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”。故填able?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“today’steenagershaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”可知，現(xiàn)在的青少年對(duì)世界有了更好的了解。空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，understanding的動(dòng)詞為understand“理解”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)teenagers為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填understand?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakingdecisions,teenagerslearntobeindependent.”可知，通過(guò)做決定，青少年學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。故填independent。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatisbecausetheycanlearnfromtheirmistakes”可知，他們可以從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。故填learn。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Withtrustandrespect,childrenwillhavemorecommunicationwiththeirparents.”可知，有了信任和尊重，孩子就會(huì)和父母有更多的交流。故填trust。(E)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AprilFool’sDayistraditionallyadaytoplayjokesonothers.NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutitwasthoughttobestaredinFrance.TheOriginofAprilFool’sDayTheearliestcelebrationofAprilFool’sDaywasin1582inFranceNewYear’sDaywascelebratedonMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYear’sDaychangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.SomeofthetricksonAprilFool’sDayareverysimple,suchassaying,“Yourshoe’suntied!”Somearecarefullyplanned.Settingaroommate’salarmclockbackanhourisacommontrick.Somenewspapers,TVchannelsandwell-knowncompaniespublishfalsenewsstoriestofoolpeopleonApril1st.Forexample,aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilFool’sDaywasaboutspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Whateverthetrickis,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim(受害者),“AprilFool!”EachcountrycelebratesAprilFool’sDaydifferently.InFrance,theAprilFool’sDayiscalled“AprilFish”.TheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbystickingapaperfishontheirfriends’backsandwhensomeonediscoversthistrick,theywillyell“AprilFish!”.InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.YoumustplayyourAprilFool’sDayjokebeforemidday,otherwiseyouwillbethefool.Ifatrickisplayedonyou,youwillbecalleda“noodle”.AprilFool’sDayisa“for-fun-only”holiday.Nobodyisexpectedtobuygiftsforfriendsortotaketheirfriendsouttoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodygetsoffworkorschool.It’ssimplyafunholiday.Butit’saholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant(警惕的),forheorshemaybethenextAprilFool!34.WheredidAprilFool’sDaybegin?____________________________________________________________________________________________35.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________36.WhyistheAprilFool’sDaycalled“AprilFish”inFrance?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhencantricksbeplayedinEngland?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.HowwillyoukeepyourselvesfrombeingthenextAprilFool?____________________________________________________________________________________________39.DoyouloveAprilFool’sDay?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34.InFrance.35.把室友的鬧鐘調(diào)后一小時(shí)是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的玩笑。36.BecausetheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbystickingapaperfishontheirfriends’backs.37.OnthemorningofAprilFool’sDay/BeforemiddayofAprilFool’sDay.38.Byremainingforevervigilant.39.Yes,Ido.Becauseitoffersmegreatfunandmakesmefeelrelaxed.（開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹愚人節(jié)的來(lái)歷，及愚人節(jié)當(dāng)天做的事?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“butitwasthoughttobestaredinFrance”可知，是從法國(guó)開(kāi)始的。故答案為：InFrance.【35題詳解】Settingbackanhour：撥回一小時(shí)；aroommate’salarmclock：室友的鬧鐘；is：是；acommontrick：一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的伎倆。故答案為：把室友的鬧鐘調(diào)后一小時(shí)是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的玩笑?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbystickingapaperfishontheirfriends’backsandwhensomeonediscoversthistrick,theywillyell‘AprilFish!’”可知，法國(guó)人把一條紙魚(yú)貼在朋友的背上來(lái)愚弄他們的朋友。故答案為：BecausetheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbystickingapaperfishontheirfriends’backs.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.”可知，在愚人節(jié)早上或中午之前。故答案為：OnthemorningofAprilFool’sDay/BeforemiddayofAprilFool’sDay.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’saholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant(警惕的),forheorshemaybethenextAprilFool!”可知，要永遠(yuǎn)保持警惕。故答案為：Byremainingforevervigilant.【39題詳解】開(kāi)放性題目，言之有理即可。Yes,Ido.Becauseitoffersmegreatfunandmakesmefeelrelaxed.八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.HewasborninapoorfamilyfromXiangtan,HunanProvince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause____40____illness.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook____41____wasnamedJieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting.Hedecidedtolearnby____42____,andlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,hestartedtotravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Therearemanysmallthingsoftheworldinhispaintings,suchasfish,shrimps(蝦)andfrogs.Inoneofhispictures,amouse____43____standingonthetopofalongpole(桿子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyare____44____livelythatitlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.HeisreallyamasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.【答案】40.of41.that##which42.himself43.is44.so【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了著名畫(huà)家齊白石?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樯。趯W(xué)校待了不到一年。根據(jù)“because…illness”可知，此處考查becauseof“因?yàn)椤?，介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本國(guó)畫(huà)指南，名叫《介子園花圃》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，其中“book”為先行詞，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which?！?2題詳解】句意：他決定自學(xué)，后來(lái)通過(guò)他的努力成為了一名藝術(shù)大師。根據(jù)上文“Hewasborninapoorfamily”和下文“throughhishardwork”可知，此處是指自學(xué)，考查learnbyoneself“自學(xué)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)為“He”，所以此處是指“他自己”。故填himself?！?3題詳解】句意：在他的一幅畫(huà)中，一只老鼠站在一根長(zhǎng)桿子的頂端。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/are+doing”，主語(yǔ)“amouse”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。【44題詳解】句意：他們是如此的活潑，看起來(lái)就像他們會(huì)跳出來(lái)打架。根據(jù)“Theyare…livelythat…”可知，此處考查“so…that…”，意為“如此……以致……”，連詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。they;sleep;touch;forget;mother;thing;comfortable;child;I;final;hand;sorryNightafternight,mymothercametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedmaking____45____alittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademe____46____,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.____47____,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,andsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmy____48____handsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoing____49____formyfamilyandme.Nowmyown____50____havegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,____51____mybrow(額頭).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow____52____IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad____53____itlongago.Thatnight,Ifell_____54_____withanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.【答案】45.me46.uncomfortable47.Finally48.mother’s49.things50.children51.touched52.sorry53.forgotten54.asleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)δ赣H粗糙的手的撫摸感到不舒服，曾經(jīng)對(duì)母親大吼大叫；隨著自己長(zhǎng)大成人，終于理解了母親，后悔當(dāng)初對(duì)母親的不禮貌的行為，思念母親的撫摸和睡前的晚安吻；在感恩節(jié)前夕的深夜，作者終于有機(jī)會(huì)向母親道歉，而母親早已不記得當(dāng)年發(fā)生的事情。【45題詳解】句意：我不記得什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始讓我有點(diǎn)生氣了——我媽媽的手那樣推我的頭發(fā)。結(jié)合“mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指讓“我”有點(diǎn)生氣了，應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞主格I“我”的賓格形式me作賓語(yǔ)。故填me?！?6題詳解】句意：但是這真的讓我不舒服，因?yàn)樗鼈兠夷鄣钠つw，感到粗糙。根據(jù)“fortheyfeltroughagainstmyyoungskin.”可知，她的手摸著“我”嫩嫩的皮膚，這讓“我”感到不舒服；考查makesb.+形容詞，“使某人……”，應(yīng)將形容詞comfortable“舒服的”改為uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填uncomfortable。【47題詳解】句意：最后，一天晚上，我對(duì)她喊道：“別再這樣了。”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指終于有一天作者不能忍受了，應(yīng)用形容詞final“最后的”的副詞形式finally“終于”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Finally?！?8題詳解】句意：多年以后，我想念母親的手和她在我臉上的晚安吻。結(jié)合“hergoodnightkissonmyface”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指媽媽的手，應(yīng)用mother“母親”的所有格形式mother’s“媽媽的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞hands。故填mother’s?！?9題詳解】句意：我的媽媽已經(jīng)七十多歲了，她粗糙的雙手仍然為我和我的家人做著事情。結(jié)合“doing…formyfamilyandme”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指為