山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

初三英語練習(xí)題第Ⅰ卷一、聽力測試（一）聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇合適的應(yīng)答語。（讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Welldone! B.You’rewelcome. C.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Idoit,too. B.OK,Iwill. C.Me,too!【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.I’vebeentoJapan. B.Wehadagoodtime. C.WedecidedtogotoLondon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Soyouweren’tlate. B.IwishIcouldsleeplonger. C.Don’tarrivelateagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Whynotliedownandhavearest?B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?C.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?【答案】B【解析】【原文】略（二）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀一遍。6.WhatdoesRosalikedoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Collectingstamps. B.Collectingshells. C.Collectingcoins.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.What’swrongwithBetty?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shebrokeherbowl. B.Shebrokeherglasses. C.Shefelloffatree.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatisSusandoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Reading. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingherhomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthegirldotokeepthin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheeatsverylittle. B.Sheonlyeatsfruit. C.Sheexerciseseveryday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.WhogaveLisathenicewatch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.David. B.Hermother. C.Heruncle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略（三）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoesTom’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Togotobed. B.Tocleanhisshoes. C.Tocleanhisroom.12.WhatisTomgoingtodotomorrow?A.Togotothepark. B.Tovisithisuncle. C.Tovisithisgrandparents.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.B.Hewaseatingchipsinthelibrary.C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.14.Whydidn’tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoarguewithothers.C.Becausehedidn’twantthegirltobeangrywithhim.15.Wherearetheygoing?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totheoldlibrary.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】原文】略聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Howdopeoplethinkoftigers?A.Strongandheavy. B.Biganddangerous. C.Stronganddangerous.17.WhenhasthenumberofSiberiantigers(東北虎)beenlessthan22somewhere?A.Inthelast10years. B.Inthelast50years. C.Inthelast70years.18.Howmanycountrieshavejoinedintheprogram?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen.19.Whatdotigersmainlyeat?A.Wildanimals. B.Smallanimals. C.Stronganimals.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkpeopleshoulddotoprotectthewildtigers?A.Plantmoretrees. B.Startmoreprograms. C.Stopkillingwildanimals.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷，繼續(xù)做第五大題聽力填表。二、單項(xiàng)填空21.Whenhearrivedatthebeachhefoundthe________ofothermen’sfeetonthesand.A.mark B.marks C.grades D.sign【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)海灘時(shí)，他在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他人的腳印?？疾槊~辨析。mark記號(hào)、痕跡；marks記號(hào)、痕跡（mark的復(fù)數(shù)）；grades年級(jí)、分?jǐn)?shù)；sign跡象、標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“hefoundthe...ofothermen’sfeetonthesand.”可知，在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他人的腳步痕跡，且feet是復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。22.Ourteachersoftenencourageus________hard,soweusuallyregardthem________ourfriendseasily.A.study;for B.tostudy;for C.study;as D.tostudy;as【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以我們通常很容易把他們當(dāng)成我們的朋友?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞及介詞辨析。for為了；as作為。encouragesbtodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故空一用不定式；regard...as...“把……看作”，動(dòng)詞短語，空二用as。故選D。23.LotusMountain(蓮花山)isthebestplacetovisitallyearround,soyoucanchoosetogo________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.when B.whenever C.that D.whatever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蓮花山是一年四季最值得游覽的地方，所以你可以選擇任何時(shí)候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；whenever無論何時(shí)；that那；whatever無論什么。根據(jù)“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”可知，此處是指無論何時(shí)去都可以。故選B。24.—Dad!WhereisMom?—Shethesupermarket.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.isgoingto D.wentto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：--爸爸!媽媽在哪兒?--她去超市了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/hasbeento意為“去過”，表示已從某地返回；have/hasgoneto意為“去了”，表示在去某地的途中或到了某地。根據(jù)Dad!WhereisMom?可知媽媽不在說話現(xiàn)場，答語需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。25.—Mary,didyouborrowmyCD?—I’msorry.Iforgottoreturnittoyou.I________itfortoolong.A.havekept B.haveborrowed C.borrows D.havelent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你借了我的CD嗎？——對(duì)不起，我忘了還給你了，我借的時(shí)間太長了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。kept保存，借，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrowed借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lent借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortoolong”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”，其中過去分詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主語為I，助動(dòng)詞用have，過去分詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞kept。故選A。三、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,someworkersweremending(修理)theroad.Theyhaddugabigholeintheroad.Astheycouldnot____26____theirwork,theyputupnoticeboardsonbothsidesoftheholebeforethey____27____.OntheboardstheywrotethewordDANGERinordertowarn(警告)peoplenottodropintothehole.Sometime____28____,ablindman(盲人)waswalking____29____theroad.Hewasjustwalkinginthedirection(方向)ofthehole.Becausehecouldn’tseethenotice,hewaswalking____30____tothehole.Hewasveryclosetoitnow.Justatthatmoment,aboy____31____themanandcameuptohim.“____32____!”theboyshouted.“Don’tgoanyfarther,oryou’llfall____33____thehole.”Afterthemanheardthis,hestopped____34____.Thentheboytookthemanbythearmandledhimsafelyaroundthehole.“Thanksalot,”saidtheman.“Youarereallya____35____boy.”26.A.finish B.prepare C.do D.start27.A.left B.begin C.ran D.came28.A.ago B.before C.past D.later29.A.to B.along C.awayfrom D.outof30.A.nearandnear B.nearerandnearer C.farandfar D.fartherandfarther31.A.heard B.saw C.smelt D.felt32.A.Hello B.Oh C.Help D.Stop33.A.on B.to C.into D.at34.A.atlast B.atonce C.atfirst D.atthattime35.A.nice B.bad C.naughty(淘氣的) D.clever【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小男孩幫助一個(gè)盲人過路的事情，贊揚(yáng)了他熱心助人的品質(zhì)。【26題詳解】句意：由于他們無法完成工作，他們?cè)陔x開前在洞的兩側(cè)豎起了警示牌。finish完成；prepare準(zhǔn)備；do做；start開始。根據(jù)下文“theyputupnoticeboardsonbothsidesoftheholebeforethey...”可知，他們沒有完成手中的工作。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：由于他們無法完成工作，他們?cè)陔x開前在洞的兩側(cè)豎起了警示牌。left離開；begin開始；ran跑；came來。根據(jù)“theyputupnoticeboardsonbothsidesoftheholebeforethey...”可知是離開之前放置警示牌。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)盲人沿著馬路走著。ago以前；before以前；past過去；later后來。此處指工人放置了警示牌之后過了一段時(shí)間，sometimelater“一段時(shí)間以后”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)盲人沿著馬路走著。to到；along沿著；awayfrom離開；outof離開，從……里面（走出）。walkalong“沿著……走”，固定短語，此處指沿著馬路走。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：由于他看不見警示牌，他走得距離坑洞越來越近。nearandnear錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；nearerandnearer越來越近；farandfar錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；fartherandfarther越來越遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Hewasjustwalkinginthedirection(方向)ofthehole.”可知朝著坑洞的方向走，因此越走越近。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩看見了這個(gè)男人，向他跑過來。heard聽見；saw看見；smelt聞；felt感覺。根據(jù)“aboy...themanandcameuptohim.”可知，男孩看見了盲人。故選B。32題詳解】句意：“停下！”男孩喊道。Hello你好；Oh哦；Help幫助；Stop停止。根據(jù)后文“Don’tgoanyfarther”可知，男孩是在阻止盲人繼續(xù)前行，讓其停止走動(dòng)。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：不要再往前走，否則你會(huì)掉進(jìn)坑里的。on在……上；to到；into到……里面；at在。根據(jù)“oryou’llfall...thehole.”可知，此處指掉進(jìn)坑里，fallinto“掉進(jìn)”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：盲人聽到男孩的話后，立即停住了腳步。atlast最后；atonce立刻；atfirst起初；atthattime在那時(shí)。根據(jù)“you’llfallintothehole.”可知，聽到自己會(huì)掉進(jìn)坑里，應(yīng)立刻停止走動(dòng)。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：你真是個(gè)好孩子。nice好的；bad壞的；naughty淘氣的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩救了盲人，盲人在向他表示感謝，他認(rèn)為男孩是個(gè)好孩子。故選A。四、閱讀理解閱讀短文A、B、C，選擇最佳答案；閱讀短文D，按要求完成任務(wù)。AOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(種子).Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachat(聊天)witheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil(土壤).Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpicktheflower.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.36.Thereare________seedsinthepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four37.Whatdidtheseedsoftendowhentheywerefree?A.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother. B.Theyoftenplayedbytheriver.C.Theyoftenmadeupstories. D.Theyoftentalkedwitheachother.38.Thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause________.A.itcouldenjoythesunandtherain B.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpothers D.itcouldgoeverywhere39.Whatanimalatethesecondseedatlast?A.Adog. B.Aduck. C.Apig. D.Achicken.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould________.A.faceourlifebravelyB.hideourselveswhenwehavedifficultiesC.runawaywhenweareintroubleD.refusetogrowup【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩顆種子的故事，一顆勇敢成長，享受陽光雨露，而另一顆因害怕成長而拒絕生長，最終被鴨子吃掉，警示我們要勇敢面對(duì)生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereweretwoseeds”可知，有兩顆種子。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.”可知，它們有空的時(shí)候經(jīng)常聊天。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstseedsaid,‘Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!’”可知，第一顆種子想要成長，因?yàn)樗梢韵硎荜柟夂陀晁?。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseed...”可知，是鴨子吃了第二顆種子。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.”可知，本文告訴我們要勇敢地面對(duì)生活。故選A。BThedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racewasgoingtobegin.Myteamofdogswasalreadyatthestartingline.TheairwassocoldthatIcouldseemybreath.Ikeptmyeyesontheclock.Atexactlyteno’clock,theotherracersandIshouted,“Mush!”Thedogsranforward!Wehadtrainedmonthsforthisrace,andIhopedmydogsandIwouldwin.Hourafterhour,dayafterday,mydogspulledthesledhardinorderto(為了)dowellintherace.Weranoversnowyhillsanddownintofrozenvalleys(山谷).Westoppedonlytorestandeat.Wewantedtostayaheadoftheotherteams.TheracershadtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska,oneofthecoldestplacesontheearth.Inmanyplacesalongtheroute(路線),thesnowwasdeep.Piecesoficewereassharp(鋒利)asknives.Inordernottocutthedog’sfeet,Ihadputspecialbooties(鞋套)ontheirfeet.Atfirst,thedogsseemedtopullthesledveryslowly.Butonthethirdday,theybegantopullmorequickly.Wepassedmanyoftheotherracers.Whenwefinallyreachedthefinishline,wefoundoutthatwehadcomeinfirstplace!Itwasagreatdayformeandmydogs.41.“Mush”isawordtotellthedogsto________.A.run B.bequiet C.eat D.slowdown42.Thewriterputspecialbootiesonthedogs’feetto________.A.keeptheirfeetwarminicyweatherB.makethemrunfasterC.protecttheirfeetfromthepiecesoficeD.makethemfeelcomfortable43.Atthebeginningoftherace,thewriter’steam________.A.ranfasterthanalltheotherteams B.wasslowerthanmanyteamsC.wastheslowestofall D.wentthewrongway44.Theracewaspossiblyheld________.A.inthenorthofAustralia B.inthesouthofChinaC.inthesouthofAmerica D.inthenorthofAmerica45.Thewriterofthepassagewrotethestoryto________.A.describehowdogskeepwarmincoldweatherB.tellaboutadogsledraceC.explainhowcolditwasinAlaskainwinterD.tellthereadersafunnystoryaboutdogs【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要介紹了一場狗拉雪橇比賽?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ishouted,‘Mush!’Thedogsranforward!”可知，“Mush”是一個(gè)叫狗跑的詞。故選A。42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Piecesoficewereassharp(鋒利)asknives.Inordernottocutthedog’sfeet,Ihadputspecialbooties(鞋套)ontheirfeet.”可知，這是為了保護(hù)它們的腳不受冰塊的傷害。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,thedogsseemedtopullthesledveryslowly.”可知，一開始作者的隊(duì)伍比很多隊(duì)伍都慢。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheracershadtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska,oneofthecoldestplacesontheearth”可知，參賽者必須穿越阿拉斯加。阿拉斯加在美國的北部。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racewasgoingtobegin.”可知，作者主要介紹了一場狗拉雪橇比賽。故選B。CIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”saywise(智慧的)people.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudyorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,stomachacheorahighfever,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamine(檢查)youcarefully.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentsorsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Nowletmetellyouafunnystoryaboutfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Hewasseriouslyill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessandseriousproblemswithhisheart.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisillness.Hetoldtheoldmantogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigarette(香煙)aday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancamebackagainintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedhealthyandhappy.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”46.Inthewriter’sopinion,________isthemostimportant.A.health B.work C.medicine D.wealth47.Whatistheonlythingyouhavetodoafterseeingadoctor?A.Tokeeptheoldlivinghabits.B.Tostarttolearnnewthings.C.Toreadbooksabouthowtokeephealthy.D.Tofollowthedoctor’sadvice.48.WhatdidNOTthedoctortelltheoldmantodo?A.Todrinktwoglassesofredwineeveryday.B.Tosmokenomorethanonecigaretteaday.C.Toeatalotofmeat.D.Togobikeridingeveryday.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoldman’sheart.B.Thedoctorthoughttheoldmanshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Thedoctortoldtheoldmantostayinaquietplaceforeightweeks.D.Theoldmanwasstillseriouslyillafterfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.50.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthesentence“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”that________.A.theoldmansmokedheavilybeforeseeingthedoctorB.theoldmansmokedlessafterseeingthedoctorC.theoldmandidn’tsmokebeforeseeingthedoctorD.theoldmanbegantolearntosmokebeforeseeingthedoctor【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)有關(guān)遵守醫(yī)囑的有趣故事。一位老人找醫(yī)生看病，醫(yī)生給出的建議是讓他找一個(gè)安靜的地方待一個(gè)月并要好好休息，多吃肉、多散步、每天只能吸一支煙，這位老人完全按照醫(yī)生的要求去做了，最后病好了，但卻養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。【46題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.‘Healthisthegreatestwealth.’saywise(智慧的)people.”可知，作者認(rèn)為健康是最重要的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.”可知，看完醫(yī)生后唯一要做的事是聽從他的建議。故選D。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigarette(香煙)aday.”可知，醫(yī)生建議老人多吃肉、每天喝兩杯紅酒、多散步以及每天吸煙不超過一支，沒有提到每天騎自行車。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessandseriousproblemswithhisheart.”可知，老人的心臟有問題。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”可知，在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)開始吸煙并不容易；由此推知老人在看醫(yī)生之前不吸煙。故選C。D閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))—childrenalloverBritain(不列顛)putastocking(長筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmasisverykind.____51____Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace.____52____Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMr.Green.WhenJimandKatewereveryyoung,Mr.Greenoftenworearedcoat.Hedoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.____53____Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallgifts.____54____Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.____55____A.Heusuallywaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.B.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.C.FatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.D.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.E.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmasgifts.【答案】51.C52.E53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了圣誕老人在圣誕節(jié)前夜會(huì)來給孩子們送禮物，而圣誕老人實(shí)際上是不存在的，比如在吉姆和凱特家中，給孩子們送禮物的其實(shí)是他們的父親?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace.”可知，圣誕老人爬到每棟房子的頂部，從煙囪爬下來進(jìn)入壁爐。選項(xiàng)C“圣誕老人會(huì)在夜里來。”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace.”可知，圣誕老人來是像長筒襪里塞禮物。選項(xiàng)E他把圣誕禮物裝滿了每只襪子?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallgifts.”可知，格林先生悄悄地走進(jìn)他們的臥室，在他們的襪子里裝滿了小禮物。選項(xiàng)A“他通常等到孩子們都睡著了。”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho‘FatherChristmas’reallyis.”可知，孩子們已經(jīng)不小了，他們知道“圣誕老人”到底是誰。選項(xiàng)B“但他現(xiàn)在不這么做了?！狈险Z境。故選B。55題詳解】根據(jù)“Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho‘FatherChristmas’reallyis.”結(jié)合空處位于末尾可知，孩子們已經(jīng)不小了，他們知道“圣誕老人”到底是誰。選項(xiàng)D“但他們?nèi)匀话验L筒襪放在床尾。”符合語境，故選D。第Ⅰ卷答題欄第Ⅱ卷五、聽力填表。錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的表格。（每空不多于3個(gè)詞）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhereTimisnowIn____56____HowlongTimhasbeenthereFor____57____WhatTimdoesA(n)____58____WhereTimworksInabig____59____WhatTimhasjustboughtA(n)____60____【答案】56.Australia57.6months##sixmonths58.engineer59.factory60.car【解析】【原文】略根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞用一次）success,offer,another,without,work,or,make,memory,believe,foreverHeisaprofessor(教授).He____61____forover60years.It’s____62____thathestillworkseighthourseverydayattheageof90.Hissecretary(秘書)said,“Heisveryold,butheenjoyswalkingfromhislivingplacetotheoffice.Ittakeshimanhour,buthekeepsonwalkingbecauseitmakeshimgetasense(感覺)of____63____.”O(jiān)neday,auniversitystudentwalkedoutfromtheprofessor’soffice____64____alotofbooks.Hewasnothappy,becausehisteacherdidn’tgivehimanswersdirectly.Histeacheronly____65____himmanybooksandaskedhimtofindtheanswers.Later,theprofessorknewthat.Hesaidwithasmile,“ThisisthewayIhavelearnt,ahardandtiringway.Ifthatkid____66____fulluseofthosebooks,hewillgethisanswersandmaybeagoodlawyer(律師)inthefuture.Thatwillbehisgood____67____inhislife.”This90-year-oldmanisMr.Pound,thepresident(院長)ofLawCollegeinHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)).Onceaphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)said,“Youshoulddosomethingthatyoudonotwanttodoeveryone____68____twodays.”Thisisthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))oflifeprogress.Don’tbeafraidtofacethedifficultiesandnevergiveup____69____.Justlike____70____philosophersaid,“Allslopes(下坡路)areeasytogo.”【答案】61.hasworked62.unbelievable63.success64.with65.offered66.makes67.memory68.or69.forever70.another【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院院長龐德教授雖然年齡很大，但卻很健康，每天仍堅(jiān)持工作及鍛煉，他有自己獨(dú)特的教育方式，希望學(xué)生們自己去尋找問題的答案?！?1題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)工作了六十多年了。根據(jù)后文“hestillworkseighthourseverydayattheageof90.”可知此處指龐德教授已經(jīng)工作了六十多年了，work“工作”符合，根據(jù)語境可知句子應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填hasworked。【62題詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，90歲的他仍然每天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“hestillworkseighthourseverydayattheageof90.”可知，90歲每天要工作8小時(shí)令人難以置信，結(jié)合備選詞believe可知，應(yīng)用形容詞unbelievable“難以置信的”，在句中作表語。故填unbelievable?！?3題詳解】句意：這需要花費(fèi)他一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，但他一直在走，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓他獲得成功感。從住處步行到辦公室應(yīng)讓龐德教授有一種“成功感”，結(jié)合“sense(感覺)of”可知，應(yīng)用名詞success。故填success?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)大學(xué)生從教授辦公室走出來，手里拿著很多書，他很不高興，因?yàn)樗睦蠋煕]有直接給他答案。此處表示“手里拿著很多書”，介詞with表示伴隨情況。故填with。【65題詳解】句意：他的老師只給了他很多書，讓他找出答案。根據(jù)“Histeacheronly...him”可知，書應(yīng)是教授給他的，offer“提供”符合，句子為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填offered?！?6題詳解】句意：如果那個(gè)孩子充分利用這些書，他就會(huì)得到答案，并可能會(huì)成為一名好律師。makefulluseof“充分利用”，固定短語，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，故從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填makes?！?7題詳解】句意：未來那將是他一生中美好的回憶。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生而已，通過閱讀書籍找到答案的過程會(huì)成為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程的美好回憶，memory“記憶”符合，主語that為單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填memory?！?8題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該每隔一兩天做一件你不想做的事。oneortwodays“一兩天”，固定搭配。故填or。【69題詳解】句意：不要害怕面對(duì)困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。面對(duì)困難應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)不放棄，forever“永遠(yuǎn)”符合。故填forever。【70題詳解】句意：正如另一位哲學(xué)家所說：“所有的斜坡都很容易走?！备鶕?jù)“Onceaphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)said,”可知，此處指另一個(gè)教授，應(yīng)用another“另一個(gè)”。故填another。七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后完成文后的任務(wù)?！癐don’tlikethewaymyparentstreat(對(duì)待)me.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandIshoulddothat.Ijustgetmadon(令人瘋狂)this,”saidRose,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Whydoesithappen?Whensomepeoplebecomeparents,theybegintoworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren.Forexample,yourparentsoftenworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasierforyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothemwhenyouhavemademistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.(5)他們?nèi)匀辉诰毩?xí)當(dāng)父母，并且需要你的幫助。Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyoutogetonwithyourownchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題：71.DoesRoselikethewayparentstreatthem?__________________________________________________________________72.WhichprovincedoesRosecomefrom?___________________________________________________________________73.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegiveusaboutparents’worriesabouttheirchildren?_______________________________________________________________74.Whatsuggestiondoesthispassagegiveyouaboutmakingthecommunicationbetweenyouandyourparentseasier?(注意答題時(shí)的人稱變化)___________________________________________________________________75.將文中劃線的漢語句子翻譯成英語。__________________________________________________【答案】71.No,shedoesn’t.72.Guangdong(Province).73.Four.74.Inthedailylife,weshouldmakesurethatourparentsknowwhatwearedoing.75.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsand(they)needyourhelp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章關(guān)注的是親子關(guān)系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，導(dǎo)致矛盾頻發(fā)；作者分析了問題形成的原因，并給出了親子溝通的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“‘Idon’tlikethewaymyparentstreatme.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandIshoulddothat.Ijustgetmadonthis,’saidRose,”可知，羅斯不喜歡父母對(duì)待他們的方式。故填No,shedoesn’t.【72題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“…saidRose,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.”可在，羅斯來自廣州，也就是廣東省。故填Guangdong(Province).【73題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Whensomepeoplebecomeparents,theybegintoworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren.Forexample,yourparentsoftenworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.”可知，此處提到的父母對(duì)孩子的擔(dān)憂的例子包括：朋友的選擇、所吃的食物、在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)以及睡眠情況，共四個(gè)。故填Four.【74題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Sohowcanyoumakethingseasierforyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.”可知，為了讓我們和父母之間的溝通更容易，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該確保我們的父母知道我們?cè)谧鍪裁?。故填I(lǐng)nthedailylife,weshouldmakesurethatourparentsknowwhatwearedoing.【75題詳解】they“他們”，作主語，位于句首，首字母要大寫；still“仍然”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語；practicebeingparents“練習(xí)當(dāng)父母”，根據(jù)“正在練習(xí)”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are，動(dòng)詞practice的現(xiàn)在分詞為practicing；and“并且，而且”，并列連詞；needyourhelp“需要你的幫助”，由語境可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為they，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形need。故填Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsand(they)needyourhelp.八、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子。76.他已經(jīng)去過太空博物館兩次了。He________________________________thespacemuseumtwice.【答案】①.has②.already③.been④.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少“已經(jīng)去過”的英文表述，且此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“已經(jīng)”翻譯為“already”，“去過”翻譯為“have/hasbeento”，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)，則此處用has，故填has；already；been；to。77.至于旅館，它非常不舒服、并且離這里遠(yuǎn)。As________thehotel,itwasvery________and________________here.【答案】①.for②.uncomfortable③.far④.from【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，As和第一空表示“至于”，asfor意為“至于”，所以第一空填for；第二空表示“不舒服”，這里指的是旅館令人不舒服，所以應(yīng)填uncomfortable；第三和四空表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”，應(yīng)用短語farfrom。故填for；uncomfortable；far；from。78.根據(jù)通知，他們下周要進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)。________________thenotice,they’llhavea________________nextweek【答案】①.According②.to③.yard④.sale【解析】【詳解】分析中英