期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱英語七年級下冊

Module1Lostandfound語法知識：1.人稱代詞表你我他/她他們我們它主格YouIHe/SheTheyWeIt賓格youmehim/herthemusit形代yourmyhis/hertheirourits名代yoursminehis/herstheirsoursits反身代詞yourselfmyselfhimself/herselfthemselvesourselvesitselfps.形代+n.=名代(hisbook=his;mybook=mine)名代后不能再加名詞，需上下文支持Ps.It’s不等于its(it’s是itis的縮寫，翻譯為它是，他在...，its是物主代詞，翻譯成它的。)(he’s,she’s同理)Eg.It’sBetty’sbag.Itscolorisblue.2.詢問物品歸屬的句子：Ask:Whose+n....(isit?/arethey?)Answer:It’s....(形代+n.=名代)Eg.Whosebagisit?It’smine.=It’smybag.一般疑問句：Isthis/Arethese+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+名代(=形代+n.)？Eg.Itthisyourbag(yours)?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3.Ithink(that)+完整陳述句我認(rèn)為...Eg.IthinkIwanttogotoschooltodomyhomework.4.That’swhy+完整陳述句這就是為什么...Eg.That’swhyIgotoBeijing.5.完整句子+when+第二個(gè)完整句子當(dāng)...(第二個(gè)句子的事情發(fā)生的)時(shí)候Eg.IlikedrinkingcolawhenIeathamburgers.6.表述數(shù)百的概念具體數(shù)字+hundred(hundred不加s)2hundredhundredsof表示數(shù)百的概念時(shí)，hundred加s(thousand,million同理)范文:IlostanEnglishdictionaryinourschoollibrary.It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Mynameisonit.Imustfindit.AndIfoundanorangeschoolbaginourschoollibrary.TherearethreeChinesebooksandapencilboxinit.Therearethreepensandtworulersinthepencilbox.Thepencilboxisblack.Isisyours?Callmeat1235468oremailmeatmike@hotmail.Thanks.Module2Whatcanyoudo?語法知識：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canCan+動(dòng)詞原形陳述句:Icanplaythepiano.否定句:Ican’tplaythepiano.一般疑問句:Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.特殊疑問句:Whatcanyouplay?2.wouldlike的用法Wouldlike=wantWouldliketodo=wanttodoEg.Iwouldliketogotoschool.=Iwanttogotoschool.(語氣不同)注意：兩個(gè)詞的疑問句、否定句不同(would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，want為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)對比：Wouldyouliketogotoschool?Doyouwanttogotoschool?Wherewouldyouliketogo?Wheredoyouwanttogo?Iwouldn’tliketogotoschool.Idon’twanttogotoschool.3.幾個(gè)“說”Speak+語言ShecanspeakChinese.Say+內(nèi)容Shesaysshewanttogotothesea.Tell(告訴)短語:tellsbsth/tellsb(not)todosthTalk(談?wù)?短語:talkwithsb4.棋類球類與樂器樂器前+theplaythepiano球類棋類前不加theplaybasketball/playchess5.everyone用作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)三單eg.Everyonehasdifferenthobbies.6.hard的用法hardadv.努力地(修飾動(dòng)詞)eg.Heworkshard.hardadj.困難的(修飾名詞)=difficulteg.That’sahardquestion.hardworkingadj.努力工作的(修飾人)eg.Heisahardworkingperson.7.I’msure+完整句子我確定....eg.I’msureheisthebestplayerinourclass.范文：Goodafternoon.I’mSam.I’minGradeSevennow.It’smygreathonortointroducemyselftoallofyou.Asanoutgoingandfriendlyteenager,Ilikemunicatingwithothersandmakingfriends.IlikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsifI’mnotbusystudying.IalsolikereadingEnglishnovelsinmyfreetime.IthinkEnglishisnotonlyanimportantsubjectforusstudentsbutalsoanecessarytoolinthefuture.IwanttojointheEnglishClubtoimprovemyspokenEnglishandlearnmoreforeignculture.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.Module3Makingplans語法知識：1.一般將來時(shí)a)begoingto的將來時(shí)陳述句：Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.否定句：Heisn’tgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.一般疑問句：Ishegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow?特殊疑問句：Whatishegoingtoplaytomorrow?b)will的將來時(shí)陳述句：Hewillbebackinthreedays.否定句：Hewon’tbebackinthreedays.一般疑問句：Willhebebackinthreedays?特殊疑問句：Howsoonwillhebeback?c)therebe句型的將來時(shí)陳述句：Therewillbeameetingtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.否定句：Therewon’tbeameetingtomorrow./Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.一般疑問句：Willtherebeameetingtomorrow?/Istheregoingtobeameetingtomorrow?特殊疑問句：Whatwilltherebetomorrow?/Whatistheregoingtobetomorrow?2.plan的用法plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事(可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示未來的計(jì)劃：Iplantogoshoppingtomorrow.)makeaplan做計(jì)劃3.lookforwardto期待做lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事I’mlookingforwardtogoingout.4.四個(gè)穿1)wear穿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))eg.Healwayswearshisyellowcoat.2)puton穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)eg.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat!3)in+顏色穿著某種顏色的衣服eg.Theboyinyellowismygoodfriend.4)dress打扮，穿后加人，不加衣服eg.Hurryupanddressyourself!Oryoucan’tcatchupwiththebus.5.四個(gè)花費(fèi)1)人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(in常省略)doingsthonsth2)人+pay+金錢+forsth人+payforsth3)物+cost+sb(賓格)+金錢4)Ittakes/took+sb(賓格)+時(shí)間+todosth6.go,e,leave三個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。eg.I’mgoingout.eg.I’ming.eg.I’mleavingforBeijing.范文：I’mgladtohearthatyouareingtoBeijingforatrip.Here’smyplan.Onthefirstday,wearegoingtovisitplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Theyaresuchwonderfulplacesthatwearegoingtotakesomebeautifulphotos.I’msureyou’lllikethem.Onthesecondday,wearegoingtoafamousrestauranttoeatBeijingroastduck.It’ssodelicious.Asfortransportation,wecantakethesubwaytogoanywhere,becauseitisveryconvenientinBeijing.Iamlookingforwardtotheingtripandmeetingyousoon.Module4Lifeinthefuture語法知識：1.ask的用法askv.詢問Iaskyouaquestion.asksbforsth向某人尋求…Wecanaskteachersforhelp.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Theteacherasksustostayintheclassroom.2.not…anymore的用法not…anymore(句尾)=nomore(句中)Youaren’tyounganymore.=Youarenomoreyoung.3.It’s…todo的句型It’s+adj+todo做…是怎么樣的It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.It’s+adj+forsb+todo對某人來說做…是怎么樣的(adj描述事件)It’simportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.It’s+adj+ofsb+todo某人做…真是…樣啊(adj描述人物品質(zhì))It’sniceofyoutohelpusmove.4.四個(gè)“也”Too句尾，前可加也可不加“，”Aswell句尾，前不可加“，”Also句中，be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前Either句尾，前可加也可不加“，”，用于否定句中

5.notonly…butalso…不僅…而且當(dāng)此短語引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)名詞作為主語時(shí)，遵循就近原則。Eg.NotonlyhebutalsoIamlateforschool.6.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未來生活是什么樣的？是Whatislifelike的將來時(shí)形式范文：Lifewillbegreatlydifferentinthefuture.I’dliketosharemyideasaboutfuturelifewithyou.Firstofall,people’sdailylifewillchangegreatly.Forexample,robotswilldoallthehouseworkforus.Manypeoplewillgotothemoonforaholiday.Eachfamilywillhaveaflyingmachine.We’llbeabletotraveleverywhere,evenunderthesea.Inaword,greatchangeswilltakeplaceinpeople’sfuturelife.Peoplewillliveahappierlifeinthefuture.Module5Shopping1.商店里常用的句型：問價(jià)格：Howmuchisit?What’sthepriceofit?問顏色：Whatcolourdoyoulike?問尺碼：Whatsizedoyoutake?禮貌詢問：WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?2.take的各種意思1)拍照takephotos2)拿走takeaway3)買I’lltakeit.4)穿Whatsizedoyoutake?5)takeoff起飛；脫下3.tryon試穿名詞放后面，代詞放中間tryontheclothestryitontrysb’sbesttodosth盡全力做某事Iwilltrymybesttopasstheexam.4.way相關(guān)的短語Inaway從某一角度，以某種方式Inaway,heisstilllying.Intheway擋道Thecarisintheway.Ontheway(to)去…的路上I’monthewaytomyfriend’shouse.Bytheway順帶一提It’srainingoutside.Bytheway,takeyourumbrella.Inthisway用這種方法Shesolvestheprobleminthisway.5.oneof…之一Oneof后一般加名詞復(fù)數(shù)或us/themOneof后也可+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)…中最…之一的Sheisoneofmybestfriends.6.receive和acceptReceive表示收到，accept表示內(nèi)心接受Eg.IhavereceivedyourletterbutIdon’tacceptyourapology.7.pare短語pareAwithB把A和B比較eg.Don’talwaysparemewithothers.pareAtoB把A比作Beg.Peopleusuallyparechildrentoflowersofthecountry.8.常見的不定代詞Some(某)+one/body(人)某人+where某地+thing某物Every(每個(gè))+one/body(人)每個(gè)人+where每處+thing每樣事物Any(任何)+one/body(人)任何一個(gè)人+where任何地方+thing任何東西No(沒有)+one/body(人)沒有人+where沒有地方+thing沒有東西注意：以上不定代詞，都做單數(shù)使用。Eg.Everyoneinourclassgetsupearly.不定代詞+adj的用法…的某事物/人Eg.Somethinginteresting有趣的某事物Someoneinteresting有趣的某個(gè)人Nothinginteresting沒什么有趣的9.Everycoinhastwosides.凡事都具有兩面性。范文：WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.It’sveryeasytobutthingsonline.First,youcanchoosethesuitableproductsandthenpayforitonline.Afterafewdays,youwillreceivetheproductsyoubought.Ialwaysbutbooksandfoodonline.Withthehelpofonlineshopping,Icansavealotoftime.TherearemanykindsofproductsonlinesothatIcanparethem.Allinall,Ithinkit’sveryconvenienttobuythingsonline.Module6Aroundtown語法知識：1.Couldyoutellmethewayto.../Canyoutellmethewayto...此處的can/could為禮貌用語，could更禮貌eg.Couldyoutellmethewaytoschool?2.表示方向的詞組goacross=cross越過(平面上的)Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhentheygoacrossthestreet.go/walk/runalong沿著...gopast路過gobackto…回到…turnleft/right向...轉(zhuǎn)turnaround調(diào)頭，轉(zhuǎn)