張宜松專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

普通高等教育“十一”五國(guó)家級(jí)規(guī)劃教材工程造價(jià)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)（第2版）主編張宜松重慶大學(xué)出版社高等職業(yè)教育工程造價(jià)專業(yè)系列教材GONGCHENGZAOJIAZHUANYEYINGYU1

Contents(目錄）UnitOneUnitEightUnitTwoUnitNineUnitThreeUnitTenUnitFourUnitElevenUnitFiveUnitTwelveUnitSixUnitThirteenUnitSevenUnitFourteen2UnitOneNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises3NewWordsandExpressions5.undertakingn.所承擔(dān)的工作、任務(wù)、項(xiàng)目e.g.Heisinterestedinbuyingtheclubasacommercialundertaking.(他有意購(gòu)買那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部作為投資）undertakev.承擔(dān)（某事物），負(fù)起…責(zé)任9.successivea.連續(xù)的，接連的e.g.Theteamhaswonfivesuccessivegames.succeedv.成功，做成，達(dá)到目的；接替successn.成功，成就，勝利；成功者successionn.一連串的事物，一系列417.specifica.特有的，具體的e.g.Themoneyistobeusedforonespecificpurpose:thebuildingofthenewtheatre.（這筆錢有專門用途：就是建造新劇院）specificationn.規(guī)格，規(guī)格說(shuō)明e.g.specificationforbuildingagarage.(建造車庫(kù)的規(guī)格說(shuō)明）specifyv.確切說(shuō)明，明確規(guī)定e.g.Thecontractspecifiesredtiles,notslatesfortheroof.(合同中規(guī)定屋頂要用紅瓦而不用石板瓦）32.toadaptoneselfto(適應(yīng)于…，習(xí)慣于…）e.g.Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.adaptsth(forsth)修改某事物5

二.TextStudyParagraph21)tofamiliarizethereaderwith…(使讀者熟悉）Paragraph32)Thetotaldevelopmentofaprojectnormallyconsistof…consistof:becomposedof:bemadeupof（由某事物構(gòu)成）3）thetypicaljobpassesthrough…passthrough:experience(經(jīng)歷）

6Paragraph54)Eachstructureistailoredto…arrangedto…anddesignedto…betailoredto（為某目的）做某事或適應(yīng)某事物

tailored,arranged和designed并列Paragraph65)constructionprojectsaretypifiedby…betypifiedby:becharacterizedby以…為特征，成為…的特征7Exercises:

Ⅳ.Matchthewordsinclosetmeaning.1.normala.need2.fundamentalb.considerable3.diversec.regular4.requirementd.important5.completione.basic6.changef.various7.remarkableg.finish8.vitalh.variation9.diminishi.born10.innatej.decrease11.suitk.meetcefagbhdjik8Ⅵ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.1.政府機(jī)構(gòu)2.承包商3.分包商4.建筑師5.保險(xiǎn)公司6.擔(dān)保公司7.材料商8.施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)governmentalagencycontractorsubcontractorarchitectinsurancecompanysuretycompanymaterialdealerconstructionsite9NewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercisesUnitTwo10ContracttypesUnitpricecontractCost-pluscontractLumpsumcontractAssignment11二.TextStudyParagraph11)procurement采購(gòu)，獲得2)Inconstructionmanagement,theownercontractswithanarchitect-engineer…contractwithsb與某人簽訂（合同或契約）12二.TextStudyParagraph2AvailabilityofmaterialsStudythecase：13二.TextStudyParagraph2Informationpertainingtotradejurisdictionsandtemporaryjobfacilitiesisalsoprovided.有關(guān)貿(mào)易的司法管轄和臨時(shí)工作所用設(shè)施的信息也需要由CM提供。pertainingto關(guān)于…的，為…所固有Jurisdiction管轄權(quán)，司法權(quán)14Jurisdiction管轄權(quán)，司法權(quán)Rulesofjurisdiction—whichcourtinchargeLocationCase-levelStudythecase：15二.TextStudyParagraph2contractout(tosb)簽訂合同把工程包出Fasttracking邊設(shè)計(jì)邊施工Phasedconstruction分期施工16二.TextStudyParagraph2TheCMhandlesthebiddingandcontractawardprocesswherebyworkiscontractedouttoasuccessionofconstructorsasthevariousdesignphasesarefinalized.CM處理投標(biāo)及合同締結(jié)工作，當(dāng)各個(gè)階段設(shè)計(jì)都完成后，其他的工作就轉(zhuǎn)交給已經(jīng)締結(jié)合同的承包商。Whereby當(dāng)…的時(shí)候17二.TextStudyParagraph3Question：WhatareCM’sprimereposibilitiesduringconstruction？18二.TextStudyParagraph4Question：DifferencebetweenConstructionmanagementcontract&Constructioncontract？19二.TextStudyParagraph4Featureofproxyrelationship:OnbehalfofclientActingindependentlyClienttakingresponsibilityforresult20Exercises:

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheclosetmeaning.1.procurea.responsible2.frequentlyb.meet3.objectivec.global4.primed.speedup5.pertaine.factor6.integratedf.often7.temporaryg.copewith8.phaseh.purchase9.significanti.aimhfijncklm21

10.handlej.primary11.suitk.impermanent12.liablel.stage13.elementm.important14.expediten.connectwith15.administrationo.managementgbaedo22Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish1.項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)和施工2.臨時(shí)設(shè)施3.項(xiàng)目預(yù)算4.投標(biāo)和合同授予過(guò)程5.質(zhì)量控制6.項(xiàng)目的監(jiān)督7.進(jìn)度款8.合同變更9.滿足業(yè)主要求10.以業(yè)主的名義projectplanning,designandconstructiontemporaryfacilitiesprojectbudgetbiddingandcontractawardprocessqualitycontrolprojectsupervisionprogresspaymentcontractchangesuittheindividualowner'srequirementsinthenameoftheowner23UnitThreeNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises24NewWordsandExpressions2.perfunctorya.草率的，馬馬虎虎的e.g.Theyonlymadeaperfunctoryeffort.他們只是敷衍了事3.bondv.結(jié)合，擔(dān)保n.契約，合同：a.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系e.g.Thebondsoffriendships(友誼的紐帶）6.romotea.間接的，細(xì)微的，遙遠(yuǎn)的

Aremotecontrolpanel(遙控器）7.correspondencen.符合，一致；通信e.g.Shehasalotofcorrespondencetodealwith.（她有大批信需要處理）25correspondv.通信；相一致，相符合

e.g.Youraccountandherscorrespond.(你的說(shuō)法跟她的說(shuō)法一致）correspondentn.通訊員，記者16.voluntarya.自愿的，隨意的

volunteern.志愿者26二.TextStudyParagraph11)beappliedtosth應(yīng)用于某事物2)Infacts,attemptsto…involvetheownerin…involvesbinsth使某人陷入某情況Paragraph23)on-siteresourcesurvey現(xiàn)場(chǎng)資源勘察4)winnowout除去，篩去5)Becauseoftheirimpacton…impactonsth對(duì)某事物的巨大影響Paragraph36)chiefexecutiveofficer:CEO首席執(zhí)行官Paragraph57)dependupon/onsth取決于某事物27Exercises:

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsinclosetmeaning1.selectivitya.dependon2.bondb.mail3.rejectc.key4.surveyd.booklet5.applicablee.area6.registerf.choice7.discreteg.investigation8.elicith.refusefjhgmklq289.impacti.set10.assemblej.warranty11.territoryk.enroll12.establishl.separate13.sufficientm.practical14.relyonn.effect15.brochureo.gather16.correspondencep.enough17.criticalq.drawoutnoeipadbc29卷入訴訟公共工程承包商的注冊(cè)某此因素合同工期相對(duì)重要性擔(dān)保能力現(xiàn)有工作任務(wù)

Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglishinvolveinlitigationpublicworkcontractors’registercertainfactorsdurationofcontractrelativeimportancebondingcapacitycurrentworkload30UnitFourNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises31NewWordsandExpressions

2.deviationn.背離，偏離e.g.Therewaslittledeviationfromhisusualroutine.deviatev.背離，偏離deviancen.反常的傾向或行為

6.recommendv.勸告，建議，推薦

9.solicitv.請(qǐng)求，懇求e.g.

Hesolicitsinformationaboutthenewmotorway.(他探詢新高速路情況）

solicitorn.事務(wù)律師32designaten.指明，指定，任命；給某人某名稱，職務(wù)或地位e.g.

Shewasdesignatedsportswomanoftheyear.(她被認(rèn)為本年度的體壇明星）19.insurern.承保人，保險(xiǎn)商

insurev.保險(xiǎn)，投保

insurancen.保險(xiǎn)e.g.

insurancecompany/premium保險(xiǎn)公司20.warrantyv.擔(dān)保，保證，權(quán)威

warranty/guaranteev.擔(dān)保，保證33

二.TextStudy

Paragraph21）circumstancen.情形，情況，環(huán)境Paragraph32）Thepurposeofthenotice…toallowthem…toreservethetime…此句中，toallowthem與toreservethetime并列Paragraph53）withreferencetosth關(guān)于某事物Paragraph74）substituteforsth代替，替代某物

Priorto作介詞，在…之前34Exercises:

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsinclosetmeaning1.insurea.wise2.deviationb.disperse3.preferencec.provide4.cumbersomed.prevent5.selecte.choose6.judiciousf.guarantee7.disseminateg.troublesome8.identifyh.surpassfnogeabl359.precludei.reserve10.exceedj.eradicate11.renderk.misunderstanding12.reservel.recognize13.eliminatem.pertinent14.ambiguityn.deflection15.relevanto.likingdhcijkm36Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish

投標(biāo)公告招標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)函標(biāo)書格式標(biāo)書分析主要供應(yīng)商投標(biāo)保函未預(yù)見(jiàn)情況質(zhì)量保證期標(biāo)書接收的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間警察，消防和街道代表noticetobiddersinvitationtobiddersbidformulationbidanalysismajorsupplierbidbondsunforeseencircumstancesqualityguaranteeperiodthetimeandplaceforthereceiptofbidspolice,fire,andstreetdepartment37UnitFiveNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises38NewwordsandExpressions2.mechanicala.機(jī)械的，呆板的

mechanicn.技工，機(jī)修工

mechanicn.力學(xué)3.quotationn.報(bào)價(jià)單，估價(jià)單

quotev.引用，引證；報(bào)價(jià)，開(kāi)價(jià)e.g.

ThisisthebestpriceIcanquoteyou.（這是我給你開(kāi)出的最好價(jià)了）6.cementn.水泥v.用水泥粘合東西e.g.

Hecementthebricksintoplace.(他用水泥砌磚）

39二.TextStudyParagraph1Aspreviouslystated:Asitispreviouslystated正如以前所述。（Note①)Paragraph2incorporatedintothemaintender.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，譯為包括進(jìn)總標(biāo)書的。（Note③)Paragraph3inaccordancewithsth按照或依據(jù)某事物Paragraph440Givenbytheestimatorontheenquiryformtosuppliers是information的定語(yǔ)，可譯為由造價(jià)師在詢價(jià)表上提供給供應(yīng)商的。（Note⑤)Paragraph4(5.discount)譯為，盡管造價(jià)師可能不要求折扣，但有些供應(yīng)商為了在交貨日期后若干天內(nèi)得到及時(shí)付款而主動(dòng)提供折扣，付款時(shí)間和折扣就成為報(bào)價(jià)的條件的一部分，在30天內(nèi)結(jié)帳有2%的回扣是通常的做法。(Note6)41Exercises:

Ⅱ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning1.previousa.get2.collectionb.constrain3.beginc.rate4.prospectived.criterion5.obtaine.special6.conventionalf.request7.supplyg.potential8.restricth.commence9.specificationi.gather10standardj.provide11.requirek.norm12.particularl.former13.incorporatedm.insertlihgacjbkdfem42Ⅳ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.材料價(jià)格分包商的報(bào)價(jià)機(jī)具設(shè)備租賃費(fèi)向供應(yīng)商詢價(jià)工程量清單墻磚防潮層水泥粗骨料回扣materialpricesubcontractor'squotationequipmenthireratesenquiresupplierbillofquantitieswalltiesdamp-proofcoursescementrawaggregatesdiscount43UnitSixNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises44NewWordsandExpressions1.weaknessn.缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)，薄弱

weakenv.使某人/某事物變?nèi)鮡.g.

Hungeranddiseasehadweakenedhisconstitution.

weaklingn.軟弱的人或動(dòng)物

weaka.弱的，無(wú)力氣的4.schematica.綱要的，圖解的scheman.圖解，圖表5.layoutn.布局，安排，設(shè)計(jì)e.g.Thelayoutofroominabuilding.(建筑物內(nèi)房間的布局）45

6.elevationn.高度，海拔；（建筑物的)正視圖，立視圖e.g.Thesideelevationofahouse.(一座房子的側(cè)面立視圖）12.appropriatea.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰如其分的v.挪用，竊用15.assessv.對(duì)…進(jìn)行估價(jià)，確定…的金額e.g.Thecommitteeassesseswhetherabuildingisworthpreserving.(由這個(gè)委員會(huì)評(píng)定一棟建筑物是否值得保存）

assessorn.估評(píng)員，評(píng)稅員17.submitv.呈遞，提交，提出；使服從e.g.Hesubmitsanestimate.（他提出一項(xiàng)估價(jià)）46二.TextStudyQsI:Whatisagoodagreement?Forfurther,whatisagoodConstructioncontract?Balance,ofriskandbenefit,betweenownerandcontractor.47FIDICNEC（TheNewEngineeringContract

）AIAMostpopular—constructioncontract48一、FIDIC系列合同條件49二、NEC系列合同條件NEC合同條件是由英國(guó)土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)（InstitutionofCivilEngineers

）編制的工程合同體系。包括六種主要選項(xiàng)條款(合同形式)；九項(xiàng)核心條件；十五項(xiàng)次要選項(xiàng)條款；發(fā)包人可以從中選擇適合自己項(xiàng)目的條款。50美國(guó)建筑師學(xué)會(huì)(AIA,Americaninstituteofarchitects)成立于1857年，100多年來(lái)，AIA文件分為A、B、C、D、F、G系列。三、AIA系列合同條件51Exercises:

Ⅱ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.1.advantagea.commitment2.feasibleb.catch3.avoidc.shun4.appropriated.employer5.performe.possible6.graspf.strength7.obligationg.suitable8.clienth.administration9.purposei.undertake10.regulationj.aimfecgibadjh52

Ⅳ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.平面布置圖和立面圖規(guī)劃許可建筑業(yè)管理許可工程質(zhì)量裝修工程的造價(jià)合同文本合同圖紙承包人義務(wù)指定供應(yīng)商和分包商開(kāi)工和竣工時(shí)期中期付款缺陷責(zé)任期schematiclayoutsandelevationsplanningpermissionbuildingregulationsapprovalprojectqualitydecorationprojectsestimatecontractdocumentscontractdrawingscontractor'sobligationsspecifiedsuppliersandsubcontractorsstartandcompletiondatesinterimpaymentdefectobligationperiod53UnitSevenNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises54NewWordsandExpressions1.precedencen.領(lǐng)先，優(yōu)先e.g.Theneedsofcommunitymusttakeprecedenceoverindividualrequirements.公眾的利益高于個(gè)人的利益precedentn.可援為先列的事列；先列precedev.在某時(shí)物之前，先于4.Eventualityn.可能發(fā)生的事，不測(cè)事件eventn.事情，事件；比賽項(xiàng)目

eventuallya.最后的，最終的7.initiallyad.最初地，開(kāi)始地initiala.最初的，詞首的；v.草簽5516.sealn.印記，圖章；海豹v.蓋章于22.nominatev.任命，指定e.g.Theboardnominatedherasthenewdirector.董事會(huì)指定她為新董事

nominationn.提名，任命24.fluctuationn.波動(dòng)，起伏27.intheeventof萬(wàn)一，在…情況下56二.TextStudyParagraph11)interpretation解釋，口譯2)caselaw判列法(Note1)Paragraph23)tothecontrary與此相反4)modification修改，改善Paragraph65)departmentofcustomsandExcise稅務(wù)局(Note2)57Exercises:Ⅱ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.comprisealterationdeviseciteresolveoccurpreciseprincipalcorporationbiascircumstanceexplicitconditionmainprejudicequoteconstitutecompanymodificationdesignhappensettleclearaccurateeghdjilbfcak58

Ⅳ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish法律框架相關(guān)各方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條款特殊條款業(yè)主姓名工料測(cè)量師公共機(jī)構(gòu)簽名和印章印花稅legalframeworkinterrelatedpartiesstandardformsstandardclausesspecialclausesthenamesoftheemployerquantitysurveyorpublicbodysignatureandsealstampduty59UnitEightNewwordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises60NewwordsandExpressions1.packagen.包，件；一攬子交易e.g.Ministersaretryingtoputtogetherapackagethatwillendthedispute.

大臣們力圖搞一攬子交易結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論packingn.包裝材料，包裝工作

packn.包；小紙盒；v.收拾，裝，擠進(jìn)e.g.Theshowplayedtopackedhouses.那節(jié)目演出時(shí)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)爆滿3.evaluatev.估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)（assess)9.hydraulica.水壓的，液壓的hydraulicsn.水力學(xué)6112.pavementn.路面，鋪砌層；人行路pavev.用石或磚鋪（路）

e.g.Thepathispavedwithconcreteslabs.這路是用混凝土板鋪成的18.reimbursev.償還，付還（款項(xiàng)）e.g.Allexpenseswillbereimbursed.一切費(fèi)用都報(bào)銷62二.TextStudyQs：Whypriceshouldberedetermined,whenrealworkingquantitychanging,e.g.over30%?63二.TextStudySMM7-standardmethodsofmeasurement64二.TextStudyBoQ65表1-總的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃單價(jià)66表2-現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備67表3-土方工程68表4-卸貨碼頭69表5-卸貨碼頭（續(xù)）70表6-卸貨碼頭（續(xù)）71表7-防波堤723）Acost-pluscontractmaybeeither…,which…oracost-plus-fixed-feecontract.此句中which是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前一句，either…or…表示在兩者中任選擇其一Paragraph74）thepublicagencywith…和thecontractor…作為provide的并列賓語(yǔ)（Note2)Paragraph95)purchasingprocessknowncontractadministration采購(gòu)過(guò)程即合同管理73Exercises:Ⅲ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.bidpricebasepurchaseabsorbevaluateundergroundmanagementagreeencouragementassessamountcompensatebuyhjigkdl748.administration9.contain10.encounter11.incentive12.approve13.reimburse14.sumh.tenderi.basisj.ratek.takeinl.subsoilm.includen.meetamncbfe75

Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish投標(biāo)明細(xì)或價(jià)值明細(xì)表污水處理廠地下管線道路改建開(kāi)挖與回填筑堤延長(zhǎng)英尺平方英尺延期罰款條款工程造價(jià)管理費(fèi)和利潤(rùn)合同管理bidbreakdownorschedulewastewatertreatmentplantundergroundutilitylinesroadsorstreetimprovementsexcavationandbackfillembankmentextendsfeetsquarefeetpenaltyclausesfordelayprojectestimateadministrationcostsandprofitscontractadministration76UnitNineNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises77NewWordsandExpressions3.erectionn.建造，安裝，直立

erectv.建造，設(shè)立erectamonument.豎立紀(jì)念碑10.interpolationn.內(nèi)框，插植，篡改interpolatev.插入（言語(yǔ)等）13.compositea.合成的，復(fù)合的，混成的compositionn.作品；作文，散文；合成物質(zhì)e.g.acompositionfloor合成地板7817.surplusn.過(guò)剩，盈余；a.過(guò)剩的，多余的18.releasev.釋放，發(fā)行，發(fā)表19.finalisev.把（計(jì)劃等）定下來(lái)e.g.Shehasfinalizedtheplan.她已經(jīng)把計(jì)劃定下來(lái)了

finalityn.終結(jié)，定局79二.TextStudyParagraph11)buildinghavewidely,performdiversityoffunction,servetheneedsofavarietybuildingclients.

此句中have,perform和serve并列,adiversityof:avarietyof多種多樣的，不同的Paragraph52)sometimesreferredtoastheinterpolationmethod.referto說(shuō)到，提到（某事物）80

interpolationmethod.內(nèi)推法（Note3)Paragraph63)distributev.分發(fā)，分配某事物Thequantitysurveyortranslates…into…,allowancefor…translate…into…,將…變?yōu)椋∟ote4)allowanceforsth,考慮到某事物Paragraph84)eachelementisinvestigatedinturn…inturn依次81Exercises:Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenbelowandchangetheirformsifnecessaryresultininparticulardeviseconformtermassessthemeinception1.Theclientmetthequantitysurveyorlastweektodiscussthebuildingdesignandthecost.2.Ithasbeennecessarytoasystematiccostplanning3.HehasbeenassociatedwithpreparinganoutlinecostplanoftheprojectsinceitsinMayassessdeviseinception

824.Thequantitysurveyorwillbeinapositiontogivegeneralguidanceoncostsand,toevaluatethefinancialeffectofdifferentsolutionstoanyspecificdesignproblems.5.Thequestionofbuildingfinanceandcostsiswithinboththeclient'sandthearchitect'sofreferenceInparticulartheme83Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish工程量估算員/工料測(cè)量師建筑設(shè)計(jì)階段可行性分析階段概算施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階段建筑面積成本效益分析養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)quantitysurveyorbuildingdesignstagefeasibleanalysisstageinitialestimatedrawingdesignstagefloorspacecostandprofitanalysismaintenancecost84UnitTenNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises85NewWordsandExpressions1.representativen.典型，代表v.有代表性的，典型的

representationn.代表，代理

representv.表現(xiàn)；描繪；代表5.volumen.卷；體積，容積量7.indoctrinationn.灌輸，教訓(xùn)

indoctrinatev.向某人灌輸11.Acquaintv.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解

acquaintancen.對(duì)某事物了解，泛泛之交

8619.subscribev.簽署，同意，贊成

subscriptionn.訂閱；捐助；簽署23.updatev.使現(xiàn)代化，更新e.g.Updatecomputersystems.更新計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備24.liaisonn.聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系

liaisev.聯(lián)絡(luò)26.facilitatev.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)e.g.Iwouldfacilitatematterifyouweremoreco-operative.要是你再合作些就省事了87二.TextStudyParagraph2M/E:mechanical/Electrical機(jī)/電（Note2)Paragraph7itisincumbentuponsbtodosth義不容遲地做某事（Note3)Hewillreadilysubscribetoitsrequirements.此句中subscribetosth同意，贊成

Theowner'sstaffrepresentative3.impending即將發(fā)生的88Theprojectmanager5.log日志7.Negotiate協(xié)商，協(xié)議10.compliance聽(tīng)從，遵守Theconstructionmanager5.sequence有次序的事情6.Process審查Themechanical/electricalcoordinator1.Expedite加快9.Verify證實(shí)，核對(duì)89Exercises:Match5positionincolumnAwiththerespectiveresponsibilitiesincolumnB1.theowner'srepresentative2.theconstructionmanager3.thearchitectsrepresentative4.themechanical/electricalCoordinatora.maintainsrecordsandfilesb.maintainscommunityrelationspublicityc.arbitratesdisputesd.approvesproceduresandtiminge.approvesshopdrawingsandsamplesf.approvesextraworkb,d,f,mlj,e,h,ck,i905.Theprojectmanagerg.approvespaymentsrequesth.approvessubcontractorsandmaterialsuppliersi.verifiesas-builtdrawingsj.certifiespaymentstocontractorsk.insureadherencetoconstructionschedule.l.controlstemporaryfacilitiesm.insurepromptpaymentn.insurescompliancewithregulationsn,g,a91

Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

確保及時(shí)付款提出和批準(zhǔn)變更主持現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)議談判變更令加快驗(yàn)收和批準(zhǔn)評(píng)估索賠深化圖和樣品insurespromptpaymentinitiatesandapproveschangeschairspresentmeetingsnegotiateschangeordersfacilitatesinspectionandapprovalevaluatesclaimsapprovesshopdrawingsandsamples928.管理機(jī)電分包9.控制臨時(shí)設(shè)施10.執(zhí)行施工計(jì)劃11.確認(rèn)竣工圖12.解釋合同文件13.仲裁爭(zhēng)端14.監(jiān)督實(shí)驗(yàn)程序managesM/Etradessubcontractorcontrolstemporaryfacilitiesimplementsconstructionplansapprovesshopdrawingsinterpretcontractdocumentsarbitratesdisputesmonitorstestingprocedures93UnitElevenNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises94NewWordsandExpressions1.routinea.日常的，常規(guī)的n.列行公事6.anticipatev.預(yù)期，期望（expect)8.deterioratev.使退化，消耗，降低e.g.Thediscussiondeterioratedintoabitterquarrel.10.imperativea.迫切的，絕對(duì)必要的n.必要的事，緊迫的事e.g.Survivalisourfirstimperative.我們當(dāng)務(wù)之急是設(shè)法生存下來(lái)11.self-intersstn.自身利益，自私自利

selfishnessn.自私9515.stipulatedv.規(guī)定，約定e.g.Istipulatedredpaint,notblack.我已講明要紅漆，不要黑漆

stipulationn.講明，規(guī)定；條件，協(xié)定25.assmeansof作為…的工具

bymeansof用，依靠e.g.Wemadeafortunebymeansofindustry.我們靠勤勞致富96二.TextStudyParagraph11)setintomotion:begintooperateself-regulatingmechanism自我調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制

conformto:beconsistentwith(Note1)Paragraph32)Thecontractorbeingobligatedbycontracttomeet…andtofinish…tomeet和tofinish并列

beobligatedtodosth:toforcedtodosth97被迫做某事（Note2)Paragraph44)cost-pluscontracts成本加酬金合同Paragraph54)subjecttosth服從或順從5）rangingfrompreliminarytofinalrangfromAtoB在A和B之間變化和變動(dòng)98Exercises:

Ⅱ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.sufficientanticipateaccomplishinitialestimateemphasisconstraintshiftingestablishedachievepredictreachstipulatedchanginglimitationfocusassessmentbeginningcompleteenoughjaihgfedcb99

Ⅳ.PutthefollowingintoEnglish.

項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理項(xiàng)目成本和時(shí)間控制技術(shù)復(fù)雜性施工方法設(shè)計(jì)階段材料替代管理機(jī)構(gòu)材料和設(shè)備供應(yīng)商材料和設(shè)備的運(yùn)輸時(shí)間projectmanageron-sitemanagementprojectcostandtimecontroltechnicalcomplexityconstructionmethodsdesignstagematerialsubstituteregulatoryagencymaterialandequipmentsuppliersthedeliverytimesofmaterialsandequipment100UniteTwelveNewWordsandExpressionsStudyTextExercises101NewWordsandExpressions2.claimn.要求；v.索賠e.g.Sheclaimsownershipoftheland.9.dominanta.支配的，顯著的

dominantn.支配，控制e.g.

Hedominatedthemeetingbysheerforceofcharacter.10.pursuev.追求，尋求

pursuitn.追求，從事，進(jìn)行e.g.Shedevotedherlifetothepursuitofpleasure.她一身都在追求享樂(lè)10213.prevailv.占優(yōu)勢(shì)；說(shuō)服；流行e.g.Virtuewillprevailagainstevil.美德定將戰(zhàn)勝邪惡23.waivev.放棄，延期進(jìn)行

waivern.棄權(quán)26.stemform由…產(chǎn)生e.g.Discontentstemmingfromlowpay.由工資低產(chǎn)生的不滿情緒103二.TextStudyParagraph31)dominoeffect多米諾效應(yīng)，指一件事情引起的連鎖反應(yīng)。（Note1)2)此句中，由who引出定語(yǔ)從句修飾theparties,此從句中又由how引出賓語(yǔ)從句作show的賓語(yǔ)。(Note2)Paragraph43)puteverythinginwriting白紙黑字Paragraph6meticulouslya.極精細(xì)的104Exercises:Ⅲ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.deferfurnishoversightcriticalariseincurdisputesolveappearconflictcarefuldelayneglectprovideegfhbic1058.meticulous9.settle10.pertinent11.realistic12.updated13.allocate14.fatalh.cruciali.causej.latestk.assignl.deadlym.relevantn.practicaldanmkjl106Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish總承包商業(yè)主影響費(fèi)用間接損失項(xiàng)目總進(jìn)度計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖變更條款備忘錄延遲提交索賠提出索賠generalcontractorownerimpactcostsconsequentialdamageoverallprogressprogramprojectnetworkchangeclausememorandadeferclaimsfileaclaim107UnitThirteenNewwordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises108

NewWordsandExercises

1.professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)，表白，宣布

professionaln.專業(yè)人士;