2024年高考英語終極押題密卷1（全國乙卷）含答案

2024年高考英語終極押題密卷1（全國乙卷）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfieldShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24，hefelta（1）paininhisleftshoulderandwas（2）withcancer，averyrareandaggressivesarcoma（腫瘤）.Borninalovingandsupportivefamily，theyoungathletegradually（3）andfoundthestrengthto（4）hisadventures.Luke、inordertoconquerthecontinualache，acceptedthepainfultreatmentandwas（5）tolivetothefullestwhilereceivingchemotherapy（化療）.Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy，he（6）theBristolHalf﹣Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds，andhe（7）hiseyesfartheraway.He（8）acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe（9）aboutcancer.Thejourneywasround30，000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather，fromsnowfieldtograssland，（10）over800followers.Duringthis（11），cancerpatientsfromothercountries（12）him，tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe（13）.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks，butLukehaslearnedto（14）fortodayandletthefuturetakecareofitself.Atthattime，thedreamremained（15）duetoCOVID﹣19，apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome.Butthisyearwithno（16）ontravelling，Lukecould（17）continuehisschedule，Before，Chinawasjusttheendpointandthedestination.Now，Chinahasbecomehisrealfocusofthetrip，LandinginChina，Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbuttheexplorationthroughlifethat（18）.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabit（19），andinspireasmanypeopleashecanto（20）life.（1）A.slightB.temporaryC.constantD.bearable（2）A.infectedB.engagedC.concernedD.diagnosed（3）A.gaveupB.setupC.madeupD.cheeredup（4）A.continueB.experienceC.stopD.skip（5）A.devotedB.determinedC.honoredD.frightened（6）A.scheduledB.completedC.registeredD.left（7）A.raisedB.openedC.castD.narrowed.（8）A.stoppedB.coveredC.fundedD.launched（9）A.awarenessB.objectionC.reputationD.eagerness.（10）A.attractingB.introducingC.preventingD.fooling（11）A.spotB.passageC.journeyD.range（12）A.joinedB.ignoredC.criticizedD.missed（13）A.directionB.conditionC.behaviorD.conflict（14）A.liveB.payC.voteD.wait（15）A.disconnectedB.disorganizedC.untestedD.unrealized（16）A.expenseB.planC.barrierD.stress（17）A.hardlyB.finallyC.hesitantlyD.secretly（18）A.benefitedB.formedC.dependedD.mattered（19）A.importantB.carefulC.differentD.successful.（20）A.loadB.cherishC.protectD.consider二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Hereare4museumexhibitionsthatareworthtravelingforin2024.TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernismMetropolitanMuseumofArt（theMet），NewYorkCityOnview：February25﹣June28，2024ThehighlyanticipatedshowreflectstheMet'seffortstoplacetheworkofBlackartistsinanewlight.ExpectworksbyHarlemRenaissanceartists﹣largelydrawnfromthecollectionsofhistoricallyBlackcollegesanduniversities﹣tohangalongsidethoseofEuropeancontemporariessuchasHenriMatisse，EdvardMunchandPabloPicasso.NewWorids：WomentoWatch2024NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts（NMWA），WashingtonDCOnview：April14﹣August11，2024Astheonlymuseuminthecountrydedicatedtotheworkoffemaleartists，theNMWAhasnetworkofcommitteesacrosstheworldkeepingtabsonnewtalent，soyoucancountonitforanexhibitionthatbrimswithcreativity，ideasandbuzz.Thisyear'srosterfeaturestwodozenartists，fromGermanytoArkansastoPeru.GeorgiaO'Keeffe："MyNewYorks"ArtInstituteofChicago（AIC），ChicagoOnview：June2﹣September24，2024ThisshowwillexplorehowGeorgiaO'Keeffe﹣anartistdeeplyassociatedwiththeSouthwestandnature﹣﹣spenthercrucialyearsintheUSA'sbiggestcity.Beforesheturnedhereyetoflowers，skulls，anddesertsunsets，GeorgiaO'Keeffecapturedthevertiginous（令人眩暈的）perspectivesofNewYorkCityliving﹣bothlookingupatskyscrapersfromstreetlevelanddownfromher30th﹣floorapartment.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMomentNationalGalleryofArt（NGA），Washington，DCSeptember8，2024﹣January19，2025Amomentthatchangedthecourseofculturetookplacein1874，whenanexhibitionofartfocusingontheeffectsoflight；onpaintingoutside，innature；andonrejectingestablishmentconventionsopenedinParis.Thisimportantshowprovidesthevisualandsocialcontext﹣before，duringandafter﹣foraturningpointinWesternart.（1）WhichexhibitionmayhelpyoulearnmoreaboutNewYorkCity？A.TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernismB.NewWorlds：WomentoWatch2024C.GeorgiaO'Keeffe："MyNewYorks"D.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMoment（2）WhichmuseumcanJamesvisitifhestaysinWashinton，DCfor15daysinJuly？A.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.NationalMuseumofWomenintheArtsC.ArtInstituteofChicagoD.NationalGalleryofArt（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.TheMetexhibitsworksofBlackartistsonly.B.GeorgiaO'KeeffepreferredlivinginNewYork.C.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMomentwilllastforoneyear.D.NMWAistheonlymuseuminUSAthatfocusesonworksoffemaleartists.3．Mattelhasannouncedthelatestreleaseinits"InspiringWomen"series，releasingadollonTuesdaydedicatedtoconservationistDr.JaneGoodall.Goodall，88，beganherground﹣breakingresearchonchimpanzeesinEastAfricamorethan60yearsago."Myentirecareer，I'vewantedtohelpinspirekidstobecuriousandexploretheworldaroundthem，"Goodallsaidinastatement."I'mthrilledtopartnerwithBarbieandencourageyoungchildrentolearnfromtheirenvironmentandfeelasensethattheycanmakeadifference."Thenewdoll'slaunchcoincideswiththe62ndanniversaryofGoodall'sfirstvisittoTanzania'sGombeNationalPark，wheresheconductedground﹣breakingresearchonwildchimpanzees.ItalsocomesjustaheadofWorldChimpanzeeDayonJuly14.Herfigurine（小雕像）wearsakhakishirtandshorts，apairofbinocularsandholdsanotebook.ItalsocomeswithaminiaturereplicaofDavidGreybeard，thefirstmalechimpDr.Goodallnamedanddiscoveredmakingtoolsoutofsticks.Goodall'sdollismadefromocean﹣boundplasticandispartofMattel'sInspiringWomenSeries，whichpaystribute（致敬）tocourageousandrisk﹣takingwomen.PriordollsinthecollectionincludeIda.B.Wells，Dr.MayaAngelouandEleanorRoosevelt."KidsneedmorerolemodelslikeDr.JaneGoodall，becauseimaginingtheycanbeanythingisjustthebeginning—seeingitmakesallthedifference，"LisaMcKnight，executivevicepresidentandglobalheadofBarbieandMatteldolls，saidinastatement.BarbiehasalsoteamedupwiththeJaneGoodallInstitutetolaunchits2022BarbieCareeroftheYearEco﹣LeadershipTeam，alineofdollswith"greencareers"suchasaChiefSustainabilityOfficerandRenewableEnergyEngineer.Thecompanyhopesthecollectioncaninspirekidstolearnmoreaboutgreencareers.（1）WhendidGoodallbeginresearchonchimpanzees？A.Inhertwenties.B.Inherforties.C.Inhersixties.D.Inhereighties.（2）WhydidMattelreleaseitsInspiringWomenseries？A.ToincreaseitssaleofBarbie.B.Tocollectmoneyfornationalparks.C.Togiveyoungpeoplerolemodels.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofwildlifeprotection.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.JaneGoodall？A.Kindandcreative.B.Braveandstrong﹣willed.C.Friendlyandkind.D.Generousandhard﹣working.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.JaneGoodallWasHighlyRespectedB.JaneGoodallIsanInfluentialResearcherC.KidsNeedGreatPeopletoInspireThemD.MattelReleasedaBarbieTollofJaneGoodall4．Meetingpeopleisthefirststeptomakefriends.Buthowdoyouactuallybecomefriendswithsomeone？Herearesomeusefultips.1.Makesmalltalkevenifyoudon'tfeellikeitSmalltalkcanfeelfalseandmeaningless.Butitdoeshaveapurpose.Bymakingsmalltalk，youshowthatyou'refriendlyandopentocommunicating.Inthatway，smalltalkhelpsyoutomakethefirstconnectionwithpotentialnewfriends.Ifsomeonedoesn'tmakeanysmalltalk，wemightassumethattheydon'twanttomakefriendswithus，thattheydon'tlikeus，orthatthey'reinabadmood.2.FigureoutwhatyoumighthaveincommonWhenyoutalktosomeonenewandrealizethatyouhavethingsincommon，theconversationusuallygoesfromstifftofunandinteresting.Therefore，makeitahabittofindoutifyouhaveanymutualinterestsorsomethingincommon.Youcandothisbymentioningthingsthatinterestyouandseeinghowtheyreact.3.Don'twritepeopleoffuntilyouknowthemDon'tjudgepeopletooquickly.Trynottoassumethattheyareshallow，boring，orthatyouhavenothingtotalkabout.Ifeveryoneseemsuninterested，itmightbebecauseyoukeepgettingstuckinsmalltalk.Ifyouonlymakesmalltalk，everyonesoundsshallow.4.MakepeoplelikebeingaroundyouWhenyoutrytomakepeoplelikeyou，itwillbecomeeasierforyoutomakefriends.Whenyoumakesurethatpeoplelikebeingaroundyou，theywilllikeyou.Ifwearewithsomeonewithapositiveexperience，welikethatpersonmore.（1）Whatisthepurposeofsmalltalk？A.Toshowthatyouareinagoodmood.B.Toshowyouhavesomethingincommon.C.Toshowyouarefriendlyandwanttotalk.D.Toshowyouareapotentialnewfriend.（2）Accordingtothepassagewhydoyouthinkpeoplearoundyouareboring？A.Becauseyoudon'thaveadeepchatwiththem.B.Becausetheyhavenothingincommonwithyou.C.Becauseyoudon'tmakeasmalltalkwiththem.D.Becauseyoudon'tliketomakefriendswiththem.（3）Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttomakeiteasiertomakefriends？A.Toavoidbeingstuckinsmalltalk.B.Tojudgepeoplebywhattheydo.C.Tostaywithpeoplewithapositiveexperience.D.Tomakepeoplewillingtostaywithyou.5．DesertscouldbethebestplacesonEarthforharvestingsolarpower.Theyarespacious，relativelyflat，andnevershortofsunlight.Soresearchersimagineitmightbepossibletotransformtheworld'slargestdesert，theSahara，intoalargesolarfarm，capableofmeetingfourtimestheworld'scurrentenergydemand.Whiletheblacksurfacesofsolarpanelsabsorbmostofthesunlightthatreachesthem，onlyaround15%ofthatincomingenergygetsturnedintoelectricity.Therestisreturnedtotheenvironmentasheat，affectingtheclimate.Iftheseeffectswereonlylocal，theymightnotmatterinathinlypopulateddesert.Buttheareaoftheinstallations（安裝）intheSaharawouldbevast，coveringthousandsofsquaremiles.Heatreleasedfromanareathissizewillberedistributedbytheflowofairintheatmosphere，hayingregionalandevenglobaleffectsontheclimate.A2018studyusedaclimatemodeltoassesstheeffectsofbuildingmassivesolarfarmsintheSahara.Themodelrevealedthatwhenthesizeofthesolarfarmreaches20%ofthetotalareaoftheSahara，theheatreleasedbythedarkersolarpanelscreatesabigtemperaturedifferencebetweenthelandandthesurroundingoceansthatultimatelylowerssurfaceairpressureandcauseswetairtoriseandcondense（凝結(jié)）intoraindrops.Withmorerainfall，plantsgrowandthedesertreflectslessofthesun'senergysincevegetationabsorbslightbetterthansandandsoil.Withmoreplantspresent，morewaterisevaporated（蒸發(fā)），creatingabetterenvironmentthatcausesvegetationtospread.So，alargesolarfarmcouldgenerateenoughenergyandatthesametimeturnoneofthemostabominableenvironmentsonEarthintoahabitableplace.Soundsperfect，right？Notquite.Inarecentstudy，weusedanadvancedEarthsystemmodeltocloselyexaminehowSaharansolarfarmsinteractwiththeclimate.Itshowedtherecouldbeunintendedeffectsinremotepartsofthelandandocean.Weareonlybeginningtounderstandthepotentialconsequencesofestablishingmassivesolarfarmsindeserts.Solutionslikethismayhelpsocietyreducetheuseoffossil（化石）energy，butEarthsystemstudieslikeoursunderscoretheimportanceofconsideringthenumerouscoupledresponsesoftheatmosphere，oceans，andlandsurfacewhenexaminingtheirbenefitsandrisks.（1）Whatcanbelearnedaboutsolarfarms？A.Theycanaffectthelocalclimate.B.Theyaremainlylocatedindeserts.C.Theycanmakethebestuseofincomingenergy.D.Theysatisfytheworld'scurrentenergydemand.（2）Whatwillhappenif20%oftheSaharaiscoveredwithsolarpanelsaccordingtothe2018study？A.Itmightreflectmoresunlight.B.Itmightbecomegreener.C.Itssurfaceairpressurewillincrease.D.Itstemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightwilldecrease.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abominable"inparagraph4mean？A.Dynamic.B.Sensitive.C.Unpleasant.D.Competitive.（4）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofturningtheSaharaintoasolarfarm？A.Itisanimpossibletask.B.Itcallsformoreconsideration.C.Itwilldomoregoodthanharm.D.Itmightbethesolutiontofossilfuelpollution.三．書面表達（共1小題）6．根據(jù)以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）參考詞匯：通訊communicate（withsb.）vi./communicationn.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)theInternet四．短文改錯（共1小題）7．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asasenior3student，Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomdoesanyhousework.IdecidedtogivetheroomsathoroughlycleaningtosurprisemyparentsonlastSunday.Firstly，Icollectednewspapers，books，andsnacksscatteredintheroomsandputitinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurnitures.Afterthat，Isweepandmoppedthefloors.Myparentswerequitesurprisetoseealltheroomswereneatandtidy.TiredasIwas，IfeltsenseofachievementwhenIsawsatisfactionintheireyes.Doingthesechorescanhelpmenotonlyimprovesomebasiclifeskillsandunderstandmyparentsdailyeffortsbetter.五．信息匹配（共1小題）8．Beforeweevenrealizeit'shappening，slowlybutsurely，westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare，whatwedo，andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You'renotalone.（1）.Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So，takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment，yourthoughts，yourbehaviors，andyourrelationships.（2）.StrikeaPose.Simplyput.youstandstraight.takeupsomespace，putonehandoneachhip.chintiltedupward，breathein，andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.（3）.Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors，herresearchsuggests，meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesitfeelmoreconfident.（4）.Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo﹣letterword：NO，Practicesaying"no"atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyourownjudgyvoicesofdoubt，oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou'veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutoloseconfidence.It，alongwiththeseothersuggestions：areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.（5）.Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife，they'llshrugandnod，lettingyouknowthatthey'veexperiencedself﹣doubtandalossofconfidence，too.It'spartofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.A.JustSay"No".B.Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.C.Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.D.It'shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.E.It'soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.F.Inthatcase，youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.G.AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth，everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.六．語法填空（共1小題）9．Technologyisn'ttheonlyway（1）（forecast）theweather.Naturehas（2）（it）ways，too.Unusualanimalbehavior，forexample，canindicatewhetherit'scold，wetweatherthat'sontheway（3）ahot，dryperiod.Iffisharejumping（4）（high）thanusualorfrogsarecroakingmoreloudly，itmayrain.Andnexttimeyoulookup（5）thesky，don'tjustlookforrainclouds，butalsoforbirds.Iftheyareflyinglow，grabyourumbrella.Itisalsosaidthat（6）（mouse）andsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbefore（7）earthquake，whiledogs（8）（avoid）thebeachmaybeasignthatatsunami（9）（approach）.Ofcourse，althoughthesethingsmaysuggestsomethingbadisgoingtohappen，theywon'ttelluswhenandwhere.So，foraccurateand（10）（rely）predictions，it'sbesttocheckanofficial，scientificreport.

2024年菁優(yōu)高考英語終極押題密卷1（全國乙卷）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfieldShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24，hefelta（1）Cpaininhisleftshoulderandwas（2）Dwithcancer，averyrareandaggressivesarcoma（腫瘤）.Borninalovingandsupportivefamily，theyoungathletegradually（3）Dandfoundthestrengthto（4）Ahisadventures.Luke、inordertoconquerthecontinualache，acceptedthepainfultreatmentandwas（5）Btolivetothefullestwhilereceivingchemotherapy（化療）.Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy，he（6）BtheBristolHalf﹣Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds，andhe（7）Chiseyesfartheraway.He（8）DacyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe（9）Aaboutcancer.Thejourneywasround30，000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather，fromsnowfieldtograssland，（10）Aover800followers.Duringthis（11）C，cancerpatientsfromothercountries（12）Ahim，tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe（13）B.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks，butLukehaslearnedto（14）Afortodayandletthefuturetakecareofitself.Atthattime，thedreamremained（15）DduetoCOVID﹣19，apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome.Butthisyearwithno（16）Contravelling，Lukecould（17）Bcontinuehisschedule，Before，Chinawasjusttheendpointandthedestination.Now，Chinahasbecomehisrealfocusofthetrip，LandinginChina，Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbuttheexplorationthroughlifethat（18）D.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabit（19）C，andinspireasmanypeopleashecanto（20）Blife.（1）A.slightB.temporaryC.constantD.bearable（2）A.infectedB.engagedC.concernedD.diagnosed（3）A.gaveupB.setupC.madeupD.cheeredup（4）A.continueB.experienceC.stopD.skip（5）A.devotedB.determinedC.honoredD.frightened（6）A.scheduledB.completedC.registeredD.left（7）A.raisedB.openedC.castD.narrowed.（8）A.stoppedB.coveredC.fundedD.launched（9）A.awarenessB.objectionC.reputationD.eagerness.（10）A.attractingB.introducingC.preventingD.fooling（11）A.spotB.passageC.journeyD.range（12）A.joinedB.ignoredC.criticizedD.missed（13）A.directionB.conditionC.behaviorD.conflict（14）A.liveB.payC.voteD.wait（15）A.disconnectedB.disorganizedC.untestedD.unrealized（16）A.expenseB.planC.barrierD.stress（17）A.hardlyB.finallyC.hesitantlyD.secretly（18）A.benefitedB.formedC.dependedD.mattered（19）A.importantB.carefulC.differentD.successful.（20）A.loadB.cherishC.protectD.consider【考點】記敘文；生命的意義與價值．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDDAB（6）﹣（10）BCDAA（11）﹣（15）CABAD（16）﹣（20）CBDCB【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國馬拉松運動員盧克?格林菲爾德?肖實現(xiàn)了他從布里斯托爾騎行到北京的夢想。在24歲時，他被診斷出患有罕見的癌癥，他通過自己的經(jīng)歷激勵盡可能多的人珍惜生命?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.slight輕微的；B.temporary暫時的；C.constant連續(xù)不斷的；D.bearable可承受的。句意：24歲時，他感到左肩持續(xù)疼痛，被診斷為癌癥，這是一種非常罕見的侵襲性肉瘤。根據(jù)空后下文paininhisleftshoulderandwas（2）withcancer，averyrareandaggressivesarcoma（腫瘤）.可知，疾病帶給他的是連續(xù)不斷的疼痛。故選C。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.infected感染；B.engaged參與；C.concerned相關(guān)；D.diagnosed診斷。句意：24歲時，他感到左肩持續(xù)疼痛，被診斷為癌癥，這是一種非常罕見的侵襲性肉瘤。根據(jù)空后下文withcancer，averyrareandaggressivesarcoma（腫瘤）.可知，他被診斷出患上腫瘤。故選D。（3）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.gaveup放棄；B.setup建立；C.madeup化妝；D.cheeredup振作起來。句意：這位年輕的運動員出生在一個充滿愛和支持的家庭，他逐漸振作起來，找到了繼續(xù)冒險的力量。根據(jù)空前上文Borninalovingandsupportivefamily可知，他的家人充滿愛心，使他逐漸振作起來。故選D。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.experience體驗；C.stop停止；D.skip跳過。句意：這位年輕的運動員出生在一個充滿愛和支持的家庭，他逐漸振作起來，找到了繼續(xù)冒險的力量。根據(jù)空前上文foundthestrengthto可知，他找到了力量能夠繼續(xù)去冒險。故選A。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.devoted忠誠的；B.determined堅定的；C.honored榮耀的；D.frightened害怕的。句意：盧克為了克服持續(xù)的疼痛，接受了痛苦的治療，決心在接受化療的同時活得最充實。根據(jù)空前上文inordertoconquerthecontinualache，acceptedthepainfultreatmentandwas可知，他下定決心接受治療。故選B。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.scheduled安排；B.completed完成；C.registered注冊；D.left離開。句意：化療進行到一半時，他以1小時20分8秒的成績完成了布里斯托爾半程馬拉松比賽，他的目光投向了更遠的地方。根據(jù)空后下文theBristolHalf﹣Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds可知，他以1小時20分8秒的成績完成了布里斯托爾半程馬拉松比賽。故選B。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.raised提高；B.opened打開；C.cast（眼光）釘?。澄铮籇.narrowed縮小。句意：化療進行到一半時，他以1小時20分8秒的成績完成了布里斯托爾半程馬拉松比賽，他的目光投向了更遠的地方。根據(jù)空后下文hiseyesfartheraway可知，他將目光投向了遠方。故選C。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.stopped停止；B.covered覆蓋；C.funded資助；D.launched啟動。句意：他發(fā)起了一場從英國布里斯托爾一直到中國北京的自行車運動，以提高人們對癌癥的認識。根據(jù)空后下文Thejourneywasround30，000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather，fromsnowfieldtograssland，（10）over800followers.可知，他啟動了一個歷程30000千米穿越30個國家追隨者超過800人的自行車運動。故選D。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.awareness意識；B.objection反對；C.reputation聲譽；D.eagerness渴望。句意：他發(fā)起了一場從英國布里斯托爾一直到中國北京的自行車運動，以提高人們對癌癥的認識。根據(jù)語境toraisethe（9）aboutcancer并結(jié)合選項可知，此處是為了提升關(guān)于癌癥的認識。故選A。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.attracting吸引；B.introducing介紹；C.preventing防止；D.fooling愚弄。句意：行程約3萬公里，穿越約30個國家和地區(qū)，穿越從雪原到草原的各種景觀和天氣，吸引了800多名追隨者。根據(jù)常識和空后over800followers可知這次自行車運動吸引了800多名追隨者。故選A。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.spot地點；B.passage通道；C.journey行程；D.range范圍。句意：在這段旅程中，來自其他國家的癌癥患者加入了他的行列，告訴世界他們可以忍受這種情況。根據(jù)上句Thejourneywasround30，000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather，fromsnowfieldtograssland，（10）over800followers可知行程約3萬公里，穿越約30個國家和地區(qū)，穿越從雪原到草原的各種景觀和天氣，吸引了800多名追隨者。說明在這段旅程中，來自其他國家的癌癥患者加入了他的行列，告訴世界他們可以忍受這種情況。故選C。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.joined加入；B.ignored忽視；C.criticized批評；D.missed錯過。句意：在這段旅程中，來自其他國家的癌癥患者加入了他的行列，告訴世界他們可以忍受這種情況。根據(jù)下文中的tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe（13）可知，這些來自其他國家的癌癥患者加入這項運動。故選A。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.direction方向；B.condition條件；C.behavior行為；D.conflict沖突。句意：在這段旅程中，來自其他國家的癌癥患者加入了他的行列，告訴世界他們可以忍受這種情況。根據(jù)上句cancerpatientsfromothercountries（12）him可知來自其他國家的癌癥患者加入了他的行列，說明他們想告訴世界他們可以忍受這種情況。故選B。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.live生活；B.pay支付；C.vote投票；D.wait等候。句意：這是一所艱難的學(xué)校，但盧克已經(jīng)學(xué)會為今天而活，讓未來自己照顧自己。根據(jù)空后fortoday可知盧克已經(jīng)學(xué)會為今天而活，故選A。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.disconnected脫節(jié)；B.disorganized雜亂無章；C.untested未經(jīng)測試；D.unrealized未曾實現(xiàn)。句意：當時，由于新冠肺炎，這個夢想仍未實現(xiàn)，這是一場將所有人困在家中的大流行病。根據(jù)常識和空后duetoCOVID﹣19，apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome可知由于新冠肺炎是一場將所有人困在家中的大流行病。說明這個夢想仍未實現(xiàn)，這故選D。（16）考查名詞及語境理解。A.expense費用；B.plan計劃；C.barrier障礙；D.stress壓力。句意：但今年，在沒有旅行障礙的情況下，盧克終于可以繼續(xù)他的行程了。根據(jù)上句Atthattime，thedreamremained（15）duetoCOVID﹣19，apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome可知當時，由于新冠肺炎，這個夢想仍未實現(xiàn)，這是一場將所有人困在家中的大流行病。說明今年，在沒有旅行障礙的情況下，盧克終于可以繼續(xù)他的行程了。故選C。（17）考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.finally最后；C.hesitantly猶豫；D.secretly秘密地。句意：但今年，在沒有旅行障礙的情況下，盧克終于可以繼續(xù)他的行程了。根據(jù)空后continuehisschedule可知盧克終于可以繼續(xù)他的行程了。故選B。（18）考查動詞及語境理解。A.benefited受益；B.formed形成；C.depended依賴；D.mattered重要。句意：登陸中國后，盧克發(fā)現(xiàn)重要的不是目的地，而是對生活的探索。根據(jù)下句WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabit（19），andinspireasmanypeopleashecanto（20）life.可知盧克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激勵盡可能多的人珍惜生命。說明盧克發(fā)現(xiàn)重要的是對生活的探索。故選D。（19）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.important重要的；B.careful小心的；C.different不同的；D.successful成功的。句意：盧克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激勵盡可能多的人珍惜生命。根據(jù)常識和空前WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomething可知盧克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，故選C。（20）考查動詞及語境理解。A.load負載；B.cherish珍惜；C.protect保護；D.consider考慮。句意：盧克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激勵盡可能多的人珍惜生命。根據(jù)前文Duringthis（11），cancerpatientsfromothercountries（12）him，tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe（13）.可知在這段旅程中，來自其他國家的癌癥患者加入了他的行列，告訴世界他們可以忍受這種情況。說明盧克激勵盡可能多的人珍惜生命。故選B?！军c評】解答完形填空時，首先通讀文章領(lǐng)會大意，再根據(jù)上下文推出最佳選項，使短文意義完整。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Hereare4museumexhibitionsthatareworthtravelingforin2024.TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernismMetropolitanMuseumofArt（theMet），NewYorkCityOnview：February25﹣June28，2024ThehighlyanticipatedshowreflectstheMet'seffortstoplacetheworkofBlackartistsinanewlight.ExpectworksbyHarlemRenaissanceartists﹣largelydrawnfromthecollectionsofhistoricallyBlackcollegesanduniversities﹣tohangalongsidethoseofEuropeancontemporariessuchasHenriMatisse，EdvardMunchandPabloPicasso.NewWorids：WomentoWatch2024NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts（NMWA），WashingtonDCOnview：April14﹣August11，2024Astheonlymuseuminthecountrydedicatedtotheworkoffemaleartists，theNMWAhasnetworkofcommitteesacrosstheworldkeepingtabsonnewtalent，soyoucancountonitforanexhibitionthatbrimswithcreativity，ideasandbuzz.Thisyear'srosterfeaturestwodozenartists，fromGermanytoArkansastoPeru.GeorgiaO'Keeffe："MyNewYorks"ArtInstituteofChicago（AIC），ChicagoOnview：June2﹣September24，2024ThisshowwillexplorehowGeorgiaO'Keeffe﹣anartistdeeplyassociatedwiththeSouthwestandnature﹣﹣spenthercrucialyearsintheUSA'sbiggestcity.Beforesheturnedhereyetoflowers，skulls，anddesertsunsets，GeorgiaO'Keeffecapturedthevertiginous（令人眩暈的）perspectivesofNewYorkCityliving﹣bothlookingupatskyscrapersfromstreetlevelanddownfromher30th﹣floorapartment.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMomentNationalGalleryofArt（NGA），Washington，DCSeptember8，2024﹣January19，2025Amomentthatchangedthecourseofculturetookplacein1874，whenanexhibitionofartfocusingontheeffectsoflight；onpaintingoutside，innature；andonrejectingestablishmentconventionsopenedinParis.Thisimportantshowprovidesthevisualandsocialcontext﹣before，duringandafter﹣foraturningpointinWesternart.（1）WhichexhibitionmayhelpyoulearnmoreaboutNewYorkCity？AA.TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernismB.NewWorlds：WomentoWatch2024C.GeorgiaO'Keeffe："MyNewYorks"D.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMoment（2）WhichmuseumcanJamesvisitifhestaysinWashinton，DCfor15daysinJuly？BA.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.NationalMuseumofWomenintheArtsC.ArtInstituteofChicagoD.NationalGalleryofArt（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.TheMetexhibitsworksofBlackartistsonly.B.GeorgiaO'KeeffepreferredlivinginNewYork.C.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMomentwilllastforoneyear.D.NMWAistheonlymuseuminUSAthatfocusesonworksoffemaleartists.【考點】應(yīng)用文；文學(xué)與藝術(shù)．【答案】ABD【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年四個值得專程去參觀的博物館展覽?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernism中介紹ExpectworksbyHarlemRenaissanceartists﹣largelydrawnfromthecollectionsofhistoricallyBlackcollegesanduniversities﹣tohangalongsidethoseofEuropean