專題04 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（題型解讀+期末真題過(guò)關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

【深圳專用】專題03閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（題型解讀+期末真題過(guò)關(guān)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【題型解讀】一、閱讀理解應(yīng)用文特征應(yīng)用文閱讀理解材料主要有廣告、便條、通知、新聞、信件、表格、圖表等。應(yīng)用文通常以簡(jiǎn)易的文體格式、簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)重要的信息。應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)在于格式鮮明，目的性強(qiáng)，通常會(huì)以表格形式出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)會(huì)有很明顯的小標(biāo)題。大多數(shù)應(yīng)用文的題目針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)，考生無(wú)需通讀文章，只需通過(guò)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞定位至原文尋找答案即可。二、解題技巧解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細(xì)閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達(dá)出所要傳遞的信息?？忌灰芸炊鱾€(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義，即可找出所設(shè)問(wèn)題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目?？v觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時(shí)，主要從兩方面入手：①．了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，②．推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義?！酒谀┱骖}專題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練】1.（2022春·廣東深圳·坪山區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）HotelTransylvania:TransformaniaRunningtime:87minutesIt’sanAmericanfilmdirectedbyDerekDrymonandJenniferKluska.Afteroneexperiment,Dracandhismonsterpalsareallturnedintohumans,andJohnnybecomesamonster.Sotheyworkhardtogethertofindawaytochangeback.TurningRedRunningtime:100minutesIt’sananimationproducedbyPixarAnimationStudiosandWaltDisneyPictures.Inthisfilm,a13-year-oldteenager,MeilinLeefindsherselfstronglyaffected（影響）bythearrivalofpuberty（青春期）,changingemotionsandherperiod.Whenevershegetstooexcited,she“poofs”intoagiantredpanda.It’saboutfamily,friendshipandembracingourselves.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWildRunningtime:82minutesThisisanAmericancomputer-animatedadventurecomedyfilm.Thethrill-seekingbrothersCrashandEddiesetouttofindaplaceoftheirown,butquicklyfindthemselvestrappedinacave.Luckily,theyarerescuedbyBuckWild,andtogethertheymustfacethedinosaurswholiveintheLostWorld.DCLeagueofSuperPetsRunningtime:100minutesKryptotheSuper-Dog（DwayneJohnson）andSuperman（JohnKrasinski）arebestfriends,astheysharethesamesuperpowersandfightcrimeincitiessidebyside.However,KryptomustmasterhisownpowersforarescuemissionwhenSupermangetsintotrouble.1．Whichfilmshowsateenagegirl’sgrowing-up?A．HotelTransylvania:Transformania. B．TurningRed.C．TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWild. D．DCLeagueofSuper-Pets.2．WhathappenstoCrashandEddieontheirwaytofindtheirplace?A．Getlostintheforest. B．Betrappedinacave.C．Becomeill. D．Gethurt.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poofs”meaninSection2?A．鉆入 B．吹走 C．變身 D．擁抱4．WhatdoyouthinkofKryptoaccordingtotheintroduction?A．Brave. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Cheerful.5．Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inamoviemagazine.2.（2022春·廣東深圳·南山區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ifyoulovetotellstories,hereisyourchance!ComeandjoininourStoryTellingCompetition!July20th—August10th1stplaceAbikeandadictionary2ndplaceAwatchandadictionary3rdto5thplacesAschoolbagandadictionaryAllyouhavetodoistellyourstoryandmakeitintoavideo.●Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenagedbetween9and15.●YourstorymustbeaboutChinesehistory.●Eachvideomustbeshorterthan5minutes.●Tellastorywithoutscripts(底稿).PleasesendyourvideotoMrHanatkidsmyas@beforeAugust10th.Youcanseeentryforms(參賽表格)andthenamesofwinnerson.Thebeststorieswillalsoappearonit.6．IfBobwins4thplace,whatprizeswillheget?A．Abikeandadictionary.B．Awatchandadictionary.C．Awatchandaschoolbag.D．Aschoolbagandadictionary.7．Theydidn’tletJohntakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause________.A．heis10yearsoldB．hisstoryisaboutEmperorQianlong.C．hisvideoisabout6minuteslong.D．hetellsthestorywithoutscriptsinthevideo8．WhenshouldwesendthevideotoMrHan?A．OnJune20th. B．OnJuly10th.C．OnJuly25th. D．OnAugust15th.9．Whatcan’twefindon?A．Videosaboutthecompetition. B．Namesofwinners.C．Entryforms. D．Beststories.10．Whoisthereadingfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Artists.3.（2022春·廣東深圳·龍崗區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryYouwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants,animals,rocksandmore.Openhours:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday.Tickets:grown-ups(成人):40yuan,children:25yuan(over12)free(under12).CapitalMuseumYoumustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesesculptures(雕像),jadearticles(玉器),paintingsfromallagesandmanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Openhours:9:00—17:00(Noentryafter16:00),closedonFridays.Tickets:grown-ups(成人):35yuan,children:20yuan(over10)/free(under10).TheNationalArtMuseumofChinaltisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandexhibitions(展覽)ofartisticworksinChina.Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,closedonMondays.Tickets:grown-ups(成人):30yuan,children:free.BeijingLuXunMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbook-lovers.Therearephotographsofthefamouswriter,someofhishand-writtenbooksandmanyletters.Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter’sphotosforyoutobuy.Nocameras.Openhours:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday-Sunday.Tickets:free.11．Lindalikesdifferentkindsoftigers.Whichmuseumwillsheprobablygo?A．CapitalMuseum. B．BeijingLuXunMuseum.C．TheNationalArtMuseumofChina. D．BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory.12．MrGreenwillgotoCapitalMuseumwithhistwosons,oneis12andtheotheris9.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A．35yuan. B．55yuan. C．70yuan. D．75yuan.13．Ifyouwanttovisitamuseumat4p.m.onFriday,youcangoto_________.A．CapitalMuseum B．BeijingLuXunMuseumC．TheNationalArtMuseumofChina D．BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBeijingLuXunMuseum?A．Wecanvisititwithoutpaying. B．Wecantakephotosinit.C．WecanreadLuXun'sbooks. D．Wecanbuysomepostcards.15．Wherecanyouprobablyseethistext?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inaletter. D．Inapostcard.4.（2022春·廣東深圳·龍崗區(qū)七校七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Doyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld?Herearesomeofthemostinterestingcountries.Whichcountrydoyouwanttovisit?TheNetherlands,EuropeWherecanyoufindthefinestartmuseumandbeautifultulipsinjustoneplace?InNetherlands,youcanenjoy200paintingsintheVanGoghMuseum.Cyclingispopularthere,sothebestwaytogetaroundisbybike.Bhutan,AsiaItisasmallcountrybetweenChinaandIndia.TheTiger’sNestisafamoustemple(寺)there.Itsitsonacliff(懸崖)thatisover900meterstall,soitisverydifficultforpeopletovisitit.CostaRica,LatinAmericaPeoplelovethiscountryformanyreasons.First,ArenalVolcanoNationalParkthereisagoodplacetoenjoytheamazingviewsofanactivevolcano(活火山).Second,CostaRicaishometohalfamillionkindsofanimals,suchasbirdsandmonkeys.Third,it’sagoodchoicetogosurfing.Eswatini,AfricaMostofyoumightnotknowEswatiniandfewpeoplevisitedthiscountryinthepast.ButyoucanknowmuchaboutthetraditionalAfricanculturethere.Touristscanvisitthegreatpalaceandseeabigceremony(儀式)insideit.16．WhatcanpeopledowhentheytraveltotheNetherlands?A．Havefungoingcycling. B．Gettoknowmanykindsofbirds.C．Seeanactivevolcano. D．Visitthefinestsciencemuseum.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Asia. B．Bhutan. C．Thetemple. D．Thecliff.18．HowmanyreasonsforvisitingCostaRicadoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BhutanisanAsiancountrybetweenChinaandIndia.B．CostaRicaisanexcellentplaceforanimallovers.C．TheTiger’sNestisoneofthefamousplacesinBhutan.D．ManypeopleknewandvisitedEswatiniinthepast.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Asportsnewspaper. B．Asciencebook.C．Amovieposter. D．Atravelmagazine.5.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谀㏑ememberhowHarryPotterandhisfriendsusedmagicspelltomaketheirfeathersfloatintheair?Nowyoucandomagictoo!Herearethreefunexperimentsyoucandoathometoseethepowerofstaticelectricity(靜電)!DancingPlasticBagWhatyouwillneed:aplasticstick(塑料棒),apieceofcloth,alightplasticbagSteps:Rub(摩擦)thestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Flattentheplasticbagandrubtheclothagainstitfor40seconds;Wavethestickandyouwillseethebag“dance”intheair.JumpingPepper(胡椒)Whatyouwillneed:aplasticspoon,salt,pepper,apieceofclothSteps:Mixsomesaltwithsomepepper;Rubthespoonwiththeclothfor40seconds;Holdthespoonoverthemixture.Andyouwillseethepepperjumpuptothespoon,whilethesaltstaysstillpeacefully.Bending(彎曲)WaterWhatyouwillneed:aplasticstick,apieceofcloth,runningwaterSteps:Rubthestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Turnthetaponsothereisasteadystreamofrunningwater;Holdthestickclosetothewaterandwatchit“bend”.21．ThewritermentionedHarryPotterandhisfriends________.A．toshowthereaderswhythemoviewaspopularB．totellthereadershowwonderfulstaticelectricityisC．tomakethereadersknowhowtodofunexperimentsD．toleadthereaderstofindoutthemagicworld22．Youwillneed________inallthethreefunexperiments.A．a(chǎn)pieceofcloth B．a(chǎn)plasticstick C．a(chǎn)plasticbag D．a(chǎn)spoonofsalt23．Ifyoutrythesecondexperiment,youshould________.A．putthepepperclosetothecloth B．choosetherightsizeoftheclothC．rubthespoonformorethan30minutes D．putthemixtureofsaltandpepperunderthespoon24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisbettertouseaheavybaginthefirstexperimentB．rubbingproduceselectricityC．a(chǎn)llthethreeexperimentsshouldbedoneinasciencelabD．bendingwateristhemostdifficultexperimentofthethree25．Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthe________sectionofamagazine.A．nature B．sports C．science D．health6.（2022春·廣東深圳·龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）HerearesomenewparksinShenzhenwherepeoplecantakeawalk.

OneBase?Address:LiankeRoad,FutianDistrict?Metro:Line10toDonggualingStation,ExitB

OneBaseisacommunity(社區(qū))sportsparkinFutianDistrict.Itisabout30,000m2large,andprovidespeoplewithsportsvenues(場(chǎng)地)forrunning,skateboarding,biking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketballandsoon.What’smore,thisparkisnearashoppingmallsoitisagoodplaceforpeopletogoshopping.

ZhangbeiCountryPark?Address:BaoheRoad,LonggangDistrict?Metro:Line3toAilianStation,ExitB

ZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbar(天然氧吧).Besides,thisparkisperfectforchildrenbecausetheycantakepartinactivitiessuchassandpitting,androck-climbing.There’salsoabookbarinthepark,sovisitorscanrest,readbooksandhavenightmealsanddrinks.

KuichongEcologicalPark?Address:DapengNewDistrict?Todrivethereisthefastestway.Nometronow.

TheKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithalotoftrees,beautifullandscapes(風(fēng)景).Visitorscangetapanoramicview(全景圖)oftheparkandtheycanrestatabookbarinthepark.Rocklandscapes,aclearriverandawindingwoodenbridgemaketheparkawonderlandforvisitors.26．IfyouaregoingtovisitOneBase,whichMetrolineshouldyoutake?______A．Line3. B．Line10. C．Line13. D．Line14.27．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanreadbooksin______.①OneBase②ZhangbeiCountryPark③KuichongEcologicalParkA．①and② B．②and③C．①and③ D．①,②and③28．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?______A．Shoppinginformation. B．Newsaroundtheworld.C．Placestogo. D．Futurelife.29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A．AlltheparksinthepassageareinthecentreofShenzhen.B．Childrencangorock-climbinginZhangbeiCountryPark.C．ItisnotpossibletoenjoyshoppingnearOneBase.D．YoucantakeLine3tovisitKuichongEcologicalPark.30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?______A．Towelcomepeopletovisitthesenewparks.B．Tocallonpeopletogoshopping.C．TointroduceShenzhenMetro.D．Toteachushowtosavethetrees.7.（2022春·廣東深圳七年級(jí)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）OurschooldecidestohaveEnglishWeektoimproveourEnglish.EnglishWeekTime25th,August~31st,AugustPlaceHaixiangMiddleSchoolActivitiesReadingEnglishTime:8:00~8:40everymorning&9:00~9:40everynightPlace:HaixiangSquareAllthestudentsintheschoolgotothesquaretoreadEnglish.Everystudentwillgetapieceofnewspaper.AteachernamedMrGreenfromEnglandwillteachustoreadit.HewillhelpusimproveourspokenEnglish.WatchingEnglishfilmsTime:10:00~12:00everydayPlace:OnthefirstfloorofthelibraryWecanwatchmanyinterestingEnglishfilms,suchasThePursuitofHappiness,EllaEnchanted,andThePrincessDiariesI.WecanlearnEnglishwhenweenjoythefilms.Fromthefilms,wecanknowalotofcultureandlearnlotsofwords.Aspeech(演講)Time:2:00pm~4:00pmon31st,AugustPlace:XuehaiHallThebestEnglishteacherfromourschoolwillgiveaspeechcalledHowtoLearnEnglishWell.Heisanexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)teacher.Hewillsharehisownexperiencewiththeteachersandstudentsintheschool.31．WhendoestheEnglishWeekend?A．OnAug.25th. B．OnAug.27th.C．OnAug.30th. D．OnAug.31st.32．HowlongwillthestudentsspendreadingEnglishonthesquareaday?A．Fortyminutes. B．Onehour.C．Onehourandtwentyminutes. D．Twohours.33．Whichofthef