江西省上饒縣中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年新高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

考試時間：2018年7考試時間：2018年7月3—4日英語試卷命題人：楊青審題人：陳志芳時間：120分鐘總分：150分第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemandoing?Heischeckingin. B.Heischeckingout. C.Heisaskingforroomservice.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changeseatswiththewoman. B.Buyanewairconditioner. C.Havethemachinefixed.3.Whereisthemagazinenow?A.Besideaputer. B.Onatable. C.Infrontofatelevision.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adress. B.Aparty. C.Thewoman’smother.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’stoofartogotoParis. B.It’sawasteoftimetravelingtoParis. C.HesupportsthewomanintravelingtoParis.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whatisthemandoing?WatchingTV. B.Searchingonline. C.Listeningtotheradio.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeinChicagonextSaturday?Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?Studytogether. B.VisitMrs.Green. C.Takeanexam.9.Wherearethespeakersnow?Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalab.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Salesmanandcustomer.11.Whendoesthebookshopcloseonweekends?At5:00. B.At7:15. C.At9:30.Whatcanthewomangetforfreeifshebuysadictionary?Adiary. B.Aposter. C.Amagazine.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomanfeelonherfirstmorningtogotowork?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Frightened.14.Whathappenedtothewomanduringherfirstdayintherestaurant?A.Shedidn’tfeelwell. B.Shemadethecookangry. C.Shehadtomakeallthefoodalone.15.Whatdidthecustomersdoaftertheyatethewrongfood?A.Theypraisedit. B.Theylefttherestaurant. C.Theyaskedtochangeit..16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shegotabigtip. B.Shelikedcooking. C.Shecookedterriblefood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whowasthefirstinthemiddleagestoencourageexperimenting?Galileo. B.RogerBacon. C.Aristotle.18.HowmanyyearsearlierdidRogerlivebeforeGalileo?Morethan300years. B.About200years. C.About100years.WheredidGalileocarryouthisexperiment?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InItaly.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?Tointroducethedevelopmentofmodernscience. B.Toshowtheimportanceofscientificexperiment. C.Tolistthediscoveriesbysomegreatscientists.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeleToStayInBoswell!TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSFIRSTHOTELAddress:222EdwardRoadTelephone:4146433Thenumberofrooms:120Singleroom:$25Doubleroom:$35Specialattractions:Airconditionedrooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycenter.FAIRVIEWHOTELAddress:129NorthRoadTelephone:5915620Thenumberofrooms:50Singleroom:$12Double:$18Specialattractions:Closetotheairport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimmingpool.ORCHARDHOTELAddress:233EdwardRoadTelephone:6416446Thenumberofrooms:120Singleroom:$15Double$20Specialattractions:FacingFirstHotel.Europeanrestaurant.Coffeeshop.Television.Nightclub.OSAKAHOTELAddress:1264VenningRoadTelephone:6438200Thenumberofrooms:180Singleroom:$30Double$50Specialattractions:Airconditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.21.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin_________. A.FairviewHotel B.OsakaHotel C.OrchardHotel D.FirstHotel22.Thecheapestpriceforasingleroomisin______inBoswell.A.FairviewHotel B.OsakaHotelB.FirstHotle D.OrchardHotel23.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A.Nohotel B.OsakaHotel C.FairviewHotel D.FirstHotelBPerhapsyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatwouldleadtoadivorce（離婚）.Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeup,andthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.Ifyourparents’fightingreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehaviors.Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives（親戚）,ateacheroratrustfriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsaremonineveryfamily.24.Whatisnotmentionedabouttheargumentsbetweenparentsandteenagers? A.Clothes. B.Friends. C.Jobs. D.Homework.25.Whatdoesitmeanwhenparentsfight?A.Theydon’tloveeachotheranymore.B.TheydisagreewitheachotheraboutsomethingsC.Theywilldivorcebecauseofmajorfamilydecisions.D.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirfamilyatall.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makeup”mean?A.組成 B.化妝 C.彌補(bǔ) D.和解27.Whatshouldteenagersdowhentheirparentsfight?A.Keepsilentandbegintodotheirhomework.B.Beangrywiththeirparentsandshoutatthem.C.Gotoschoolortellotherfriendsifit’shardtosleep.D.Talktotheirparentsandletthemknowyourfeelings.CEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Iftheplural(復(fù)數(shù)形式)oftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看見的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindup（上發(fā)條）mywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisarticle,Iendit.28.Accordingtothepassage______.A.sweetmeatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD.boxingringsshouldberound29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A.Beeth B.Geese C.Goose D.Tooth30.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A.Awisemanandawiseguy. B.Overlookandoversee.C.Quitealotandquiteafew. D.Hotashellandcoldashell.31.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“______”.A.blow B.rollup C.gethurt D.finishDManyteachersbelievethathandsonexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedSatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.ThestudentsarewiththeStevensInstituteofTechnology.InHoboken,NewJersey,theysuccessfullydesignedandbuiltarobotforuncoveringunexplodedmines(水雷)atthebottomofthesea.ThestudentsmadetherobottoanswerachallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.TheunderwatervehicleiscalledPerseusII.ThestudentsrecentlytestedPerseusIIina95meterlongtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout＄15，000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontrollertodirectitsmovementsatthebottomofthetank.Devicesknownasthrusters(推進(jìn)器)enabletherobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoaputerthrougha13meterlongcable.PerseusIIalsohasasetoflasers(激光器),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedbetween15and20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusII.MichaelDeLornesupervised(指導(dǎo))theproject.Hesays,“Thespecializedrequirementsofrobotwerechallengingforthestudentsbecauseoftheirlimitedknowledge.Theirgoalwastogodownandfindthoseunexplodedminesandnotonlyjustfindthembutprovideinformationforanexpertonthesurfacesoheorshecouldmakeadecisionwhetheritwassomethingdangerousornot.”MarkSiembabisamemberofthePerseusIIteam.Hesaystheteamdevelopedalowcostmethodtomarkthelocationofwhateverobjecttheyfound.PerseusIIwassuccessfullytestedinFloridawithsimilarrobotsbuiltatotherengineeringschools.Recently,newstudentsattheStevensInstiuteofTechnologyhavealreadystartedonthenextproject.ItisanunmannedflyingvehicletheyarecallingPerseusIII.32.ThelasersonPerseusIIcanbeusedto.A.directthemovementsoftherobot B.helpexpertsknowthesizeofanobjectC.markthelocationofanobject D.provideinformationforitsinventors33.Accordingtothepassage,weknowPerseusIIwas.A.designedandbuiltbythestudentsin20hoursB.designedtofindunexplodedminesintheseaC.builtwiththehelpoftheU.S.DepartmentofDefenseD.builtinresponseto（回應(yīng)）thecalloftheirteachers34.WhatdoweknowaboutMichaelDeLorne?A.Hethinksit’schallengingforstudentstocreatPerseusII.B.HeadvisedstudentsnottoputPerseusIIintopractice.C.Hedoesn’tactuallyhavemuchknowledgeaboutmakingrobots.D.GreatingPerseusIIcostmorethanwhatheexpected.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.PerseusIIisoutofdateparedwithPerseusIIIB.PerseusIIIhasthesamefunction（作用）asPerseusIIC.PerseusIIIisanotherhandsonexperienceforstudentsD.PerseusIIIcanbeusedtoexploretheunderseaworld第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TravelingTipsWhetheryou’retakingaquicktripwithyourfamilyorstudyingabroadforseveralmonths,it’seasiertogetsickwhenyou’reinanewplacebecauseyourbodyhasn’thadachancetoadjusttothefood,water,andairinanewenvironment.Travelingcanbringyouincontactwiththingsthatyourbodyisn’tusedto.361.Keephealthy.Thestressandexcitementoftravelcanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsick,butifyoufollowafewsimpletips,you’remorelikelytostayhealthythroughoutyourtrip.ContactyourdoctorortheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foralistofnecessaryvaccinations(疫苗接種).37Therefore,thefirstthingyoushoulddoifyou'reheadingoverseasistofindoutwhatkindsofvaccinationsyou’llneedinadvance.2.38Sowhatfoodsaresafetoeat?Anyfoodsthathavebeenboiledaregenerallysafe.Avoideatinguncookedorundercookedmeat.Stayawayfromfoodsthatrequirealotofhandlingbeforeserving.Whataboutdrinkswhiletraveling?Manyexpertssuggestyoudrinkonlybottledwaterwhentraveling.Ifyouneedtousetapwater,youshouldboilitorpurifyitfirst.393.Basicsafety.It'seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightstofocuson.Inadditiontopayingattentiontoyourpersonalsafety,you’llneedtoresetyourthinkingwhenitestotrafficsafety,too.40A.Safefoodsanddrinks.B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentrequirements.C.Altitudesicknessiscausedbyadecreaseinoxygen.D.Therulesoftheroadaren’tthesameoverseasastheyareathome.E.Herearesometipsonkeepingyourtravelexperiencesashealthyaspossible.F.Evenifyou’rebrushingyourteeth,takestepstoensurethewaterissafefirst.G.Practicethesehealthytipsandyoucanfocusonthescenerynotthemedicalemergencies.第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.It41fromwesttoeast,__42mountains,43valleysandfinally44thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwo45years.Peoplebeganto46thewall47theSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.Inabout221BCQinShihuanghadallthewalls48.49,theGreatWallcametotheworld.TheGreatWallis506,000kilometerslong,67metershighand45meterswide.Inmostplacesitis51enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk52alongthetop.Itwasa53tobuild54agreatwallintheold55.Thousandofmen56whentheybuiltit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsof57Today,theGreatWallhasbeea58ofinterestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.59theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids,60ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.41.A.es B.goes C.liesD.stands42.A.through B.along C.overD.across43.A.and B.from C.toD.through44.A.gets B.es C.reaches D.arrives45.A.thousand B.million C.hundredD.billion46.A.create B.design C.form D.build47.A.between B.at C.inD.on48.A.madeup B.joinedup C.sentupD.putup49.A.Sincethen B.Nowandthen C.Fromthenon D.Afterthen50.A.nomorethan B.notmorethan C.lessthan D.morethan51.A.wide B.broad C.high D.tall52.A.onebyone B.daybyday C.sidebyside D.stepbystep53.A.chance B.challenge C.risk D.task54.A.what B.how C.so D.such55.A.times B.history C.countries D.enemies56.A.killed B.died C.lost D.gone57.A.life B.live C.lives D.living58.A.place B.trip C.way D.timel59.A.Justas B.Asif C.Looklike D.Such60.A.us B.we C.our D.ours第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thetime_61___IfirstmetNelsonMandelawas__62__verydifficultperiodofmylife.NelsonMandelawastheblack__63__(law),_64___whomIwentforadvice.Heoffered__65___(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistimefor__66__Iwasgrateful.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmy__67__(happy).Atthattime,thesituationthatblackpeoplefacedwasbad.JustasNelsonMandelasaid,“Thelastthirtyyears_68___(see)thegreatestnumberoflaws__69__(stop)ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage__70___wehavealmostnorightsatall.”Wehadtoattackthelawsinapeacefulwaybutitwasnotallowed.Intheend,wedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯 (共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。I’mLiHua,achairmanoftheStudents’Union.I’mgladtoknowthatyou’llvisitourschoolinJuly11,2018.Ichosentotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.Yourplanisasfollows.Inthemorning,we’llshowyouaroundourschoolandhadadiscussionaboutsuchtopicsasschoollifeandculturaldifferences.Inordertohelpyouknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture,wewillpreparedumplingsandnoodlesasmainlyfoodatthenoon.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtovisittheGreatWalltogether,whatIthinkwillbeveryexciting.Howdoyouthinkofmyplan?Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvisitmoreinterestingandimpressive?I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，得知外教Peter最近頭疼，西醫(yī)（westernmedicine）療效不佳。請你給他寫一封信，建議中醫(yī)（traditionalmedicine）治療。簡介中醫(yī)的特點（如副作用小fewersideeffects等等）并且表明你愿意幫助和你的期待。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavebeensufferingheadaches,YoursLiHua

上饒縣中學(xué)2021屆新高一年級期末考試英語參考答案聽力15: