2024年云南省昆明市安寧市中考英語一模試卷

2024年云南省昆明市安寧市中考英語一模試卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Wecanprotecttheenvironment_____puttingwastetogooduse.（）A．in B．by C．for D．with2．（1分）I'llshowMr.WhitearoundthetraditionalbuildingsinDali，_____hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings.（）A．sothat B．evenif C．eversince D．a(chǎn)ssoonas3．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheWorldBookDaythisyear？﹣Great!Moreandmorepeoplerealizethe_____ofreadingandplantoreadmorebooks.（）A．difference B．expression C．independence D．importance4．（1分）﹣Itisveryimportantforallofus_____safe.﹣Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearntoprotectourselvesindailylife.（）A．kept B．keeping C．tokeep D．keep5．（1分）_____wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch．（）A．What B．Howa C．Whata D．How6．（1分）﹣Mr.Li，whichofthetwoanswersiscorrect？﹣_____.Bothofthemarewrong.（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither7．（1分）TheBookofSongsis_____collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest8．（1分）Hedidn'tcometomyparty，becausehe_____forthecomingexam.（）A．waspreparing B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepares9．（1分）Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself，youwilldoingnothing.（）A．takeup B．giveup C．makeup D．endup10．（1分）﹣HowwonderfultheCultureWeekis!Iwonder_____nextyear.﹣Ofcourse.It'sourschool'straditionalactivity.（）A．ifwillourschoolholdit B．ifourschoolwillholdit C．whenwillourschoolholdit D．whenourschoolwillholdit第二節(jié)完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Therewasapartyinapark.Peoplecould（1）somethingtheydon'tneedandtakeaway（2）theylikeforfree.WhenIwasn'tsureaboutwhetherIshouldgiveupmymermaidpalace（人魚宮殿），mybrotherClarkwascollectingsomeT﹣shirtsandshortsthatdidn'tfithim.Myparentswerealsoclearingoutmanythings.Wewalkedtothepark.Thereweresomanybags.MyeyesgrewwidewhenIsawmanytoysontheblankets（毯子）.Myfather（3）ustoputourthingsonaredblanket.However，Iasked，"Whydowehavetogivethemaway？""Becausewedon'tneedthemanymore.Theymaybe（4）toourneighbors，"myfatherexplained.Atthattime，Ms.Rubystoppedatablanket.Shewasmyneighbor.Ms.Rubyalsobroughtmanythingstothe（5）.Shesaid，"It'sverymeaningfultogiveawaymyoldthings.AndIreallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople."（6）hearingmyneighbor'swords，Iwasabletounderstandthe（7）ofthepartyandputdownmymermaidpalace.Alittlegirlpickedupmymermaidpalace（8）.Iwasveryhappythatthegirllikedmytoy.Finally，otherthings（9）byourneighborsaswell.Andwewerethankedagainandagain.Fromtheexperience，Irealizedthatsharingcanmakeus（10）thantakingin.Ilookedforwardtothenextpartytobelikethis.（1）A.cutupB.giveawayC.findoutD.talkwith（2）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（3）A.refusedB.agreedC.advisedD.questioned（4）A.usefulB.beautifulC.normalD.strange（5）A.meetingB.partyC.supermarketD.show（6）A.BeforeB.BecauseC.AfterD.Although（7）A.meaningB.feelingC.influenceD.result（8）A.recentlyB.excitedlyC.simplyD.angrily（9）A.chooseB.choseC.arechosenD.werechosen（10）A.happierB.sadderC.worseD.friendlier第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。12．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishometoallkindsofmountains，rivers，waterfalls，plantsandanimals.Itsspecialgeographiclocation（地理位置）makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction（施工）ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However，itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014，theconstructionofitssecondhighway﹣thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022，theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea，earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult，theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem，peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.（1）MotuoisinthenorthoftheHimalayasinTibet.（2）PeoplestartedtobuildthefirsthighwaytoMotuoin2014.（3）Manywallsandnetswerebuilttoprotectthetwohighwaysfromfallingrocksandlandslides.（4）Strongwindsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.（5）ThetwohighwaystoMotuostandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（5分）Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.ShepracticesrunningeverydayforthecomingP.E.test.HereisherrunningrecordontheAppKeepofaweek.根據(jù)圖表信息，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhydidMarypracticerunning？A．Tohavefun.B．Tohavearace.C．Totakeexercise.D．TopasstheP.E.test.（2）Onwhichdaydidsherunthefarthest？A．April28th.B．April29th.C．April30th.D．May1st.（3）Howfardidsheruntorthewholeweek？A．16km.B．17.5km.C．18km.D．18.5km.（4）What'stheaverage（平均的）paceoftheweek？A．6min/km.B．7min/km.C．8min/km.D．9min/km.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothediagram？A．Ittookhermorethan10minutesto﹣runonApril25th.B．IttookherlesstimetorunonApril27ththanonApril29th.C．OnApril28thandApril29th，sheranatthesamepace.D．OnApril30thandMay1st，sheranthesamedistance.14．（5分）ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But，doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？Yes，theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure（治療）diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So，Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor.A．fathersB．mothersC．childrenD．elderlypeople（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival？A．Cleaninghouses.B．Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C．Drinking，chrysanthemumwine.D．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.（3）WhatisParagraph4about？A．Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D．Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.（4）WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople？A．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.（5）WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold？A．Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.15．（5分）Youmayhaveeverheardsomeonesaythatdogsarecolor﹣blind.Butisthistrue？Adog'seyeshavemanysimilaritieswithhumaneyes.Justlikeus，dogshaveretinas（視網(wǎng)膜）.Theretinaisanimportantlight﹣sensingstructure.Dogsalsohaveconecells（視錐細(xì)胞）androdcells（視桿細(xì)胞）ontheirretinas.Theconecellsallowdogstoperceive（感知）colorandseethingsindetail，whiletherodcellshelpthemseethingsinthedarkandnoticemovement.Mosthumanshavethreekindsofconecells：blue，redandgreen.Theyallowustotellthedifferencebetweenallthedifferentcolors.Dogs，ontheotherhand，haveonlytwokindsofconecells.Onekindisblue，andtheotherliessomewherebetweenredandgreen.Therefore，dogsareunabletotellorange，redandgreen.Theycanonlyseethingsinyellow，blue，grey，brown，whiteandblack.Inotherwords，thevision（視力）ofdogsissimilartothatofared﹣greencolor﹣blindhuman.Althoughtheyhavefewerkindsofconecells，dogshavemorerodcellsthanhumans.Thisallowsthemtoseemoreclearlyinthedarkandnoticemovementmoreexactlythanus.Forexample，inthedarkadogmayseeasmallmousemovinginthedistancethatwemightneverbeabletospot.Whileitmaybetruethatourlovelyanimalfriendsseefewercolors，theycanstillseebetterthanusinmanyotherways!（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Thefactthatdogshavemoreconecellsthanhumans.B.Thereasonswhydogscanseeclearlyinthedark.C.Thesimilaritiesbetweendogs'eyesandhumaneyes.D.Howtherodcellshelpdogsseetheworldinthedark.（2）Whichcolorcan'tadogsee？①black②orange③blue④yellow⑤green⑥brown⑦white⑧grey⑨redA.①③⑤B.④⑥⑧C.②⑤⑨D.⑤⑦⑨（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spot"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.表現(xiàn)B.參加C.隱藏D.看見（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Whetherdogsarecolor﹣blind.B.Whetherdogshaveretinas.C.Whydogsarepeople'sfriends.D.Whydogscanseebetterthanus.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。16．（7.5分）Oureyeshaveneverbeenunderasmuchstrain（壓力）astheyaretoday.Whatcanwedotokeepoureyeshealthy？（1）.Weusuallyopenandcloseoureyesabout10to15timesaminute.Whenweworkatascreenorread，weforgettoblinkenough.Notonlydoesthisleadtodiscomfortinoureyes，butalsoitmakesustiredandcanevencauseheadaches.Wespendhoursstaringatacomputer，asmartphoneorotherscreens，whichovertiretheeyesandcancausethemtobecomedryandsore.（2）.Lookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Justliketherestofourbody，oureyesneedfreshairtoo.（3）.Duringthewinter，manyofficesareheated，whichdriesouttheair.Ifyoustayinsuchofficesforalongtime，youshouldremembertogetfreshairouttheroom.Justgiveyoureyesarest.Drinktwotothreelitersofwatereverydaytomakesurethattheeyesreceiveenoughmoisture（水分）theyneed.Gettingenoughsleepalsomakesoureyesfeelbetter.（4）.Getyoureyescheckedregularly（定期）.（5）.Therearesuitableglassesforeveryone，nomatterwhatourneedsare.A.AndchooseglassesthatsuityourspecialneedsB.Besuretoblink（眨眼）youreyesoftenC.ItisimportantforstudentstoprotecttheireyesD.AwalkoutsidecanhelprelaxovertiredeyesE.SeventoeighthoursofsleeppernightisenoughF.Tohaveabrightfuture，youhavetoworkharderG.Restyoureyesbytakingabreakevery20minutes第三部分寫作第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17．（1分）Thepenonthetableis（she），notmine.18．（1分）drivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.（care）19．（1分）Inthisactivity，thecustomerwillwinasurprisegift.（ninety）20．（1分）Studentsenjoythelifeintheschoolandstudywiththeirteachersandclassmates.（happy）21．（1分）TheofAI（人工智能）willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains．（develop）第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?2．（1分）ThePalaceMuseumhasaandit'sworthavisit.（悠久的歷史）23．（1分）Exercisingforanhoureverydaymakesitpossibleforyoutohaveastrongbody.（至少）24．（1分）Everyonesomethingandweshouldtryourbesttodiscoverit.（在……有天賦）25．（1分）Ispentthewholedaymynotesbeforetheexamlastweekend.（瀏覽）26．（1分）LiHongnevertohisparents.（頂嘴）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)27．（10分）HowtoBecomeaBetterSelf提示：親愛的同學(xué)們，我們都向往積極健康、樂觀向上的生活。通過正確合理的自我學(xué)習(xí)、自我管理和自我提升，我們都能遇見更好的自己。請(qǐng)以"HowtoBecomeaBetterSelf"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你的一次成長經(jīng)歷及感悟或收獲，或談?wù)勅绾纬蔀楦玫淖约?。要求：?）根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；（2）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；（3）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；______

2024年云南省昆明市安寧市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Wecanprotecttheenvironment_____puttingwastetogooduse.（）A．in B．by C．for D．with【分析】我們可以通過把廢物利用起來來保護(hù)環(huán)境?！窘獯稹縤n在……里面；by通過，后跟動(dòng)名詞；for為了；with和……一起。根據(jù)Wecanprotecttheenvironment…puttingwastetogooduse.（我們可以……把廢物利用起來來保護(hù)環(huán)境。）可知，此處是說"我們可以通過把廢物利用起來來保護(hù)環(huán)境。"故選：B。2．（1分）I'llshowMr.WhitearoundthetraditionalbuildingsinDali，_____hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings.（）A．sothat B．evenif C．eversince D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【分析】我將帶懷特先生參觀大理的傳統(tǒng)建筑，以便他可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國古建筑的文化知識(shí)?！窘獯稹緼.以便于；B.即使；C.自從；D.一……就……，根據(jù)hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings（他可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國古代建筑的文化知識(shí)）可知是目的狀語從句，用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選：A。3．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheWorldBookDaythisyear？﹣Great!Moreandmorepeoplerealizethe_____ofreadingandplantoreadmorebooks.（）A．difference B．expression C．independence D．importance【分析】﹣你覺得今年的世界讀書日怎么樣？﹣太棒了！越來越多的人意識(shí)到閱讀的重要性，并計(jì)劃讀更多的書?！窘獯稹緼不同；B表達(dá)；C獨(dú)立；D重要性。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)D符合語境，表示"越來越多的人意識(shí)到閱讀的重要性，并計(jì)劃讀更多的書"。故選：D。4．（1分）﹣Itisveryimportantforallofus_____safe.﹣Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearntoprotectourselvesindailylife.（）A．kept B．keeping C．tokeep D．keep【分析】﹣對(duì)我們所有人來說，保持安全非常重要。﹣我同意。我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在日常生活中保護(hù)自己?！窘獯稹縦eep保持。選項(xiàng)A是過去分詞或過去式；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth句型，其中動(dòng)詞不定式是主語，it是形式主語，因此正確答案是C。故選：C。5．（1分）_____wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch．（）A．What B．Howa C．Whata D．How【分析】多么美妙的音樂??！我非常喜歡它．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)wonderfulmusic可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞是music，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，wonderful是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾music，根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+adj+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂!故選A．6．（1分）﹣Mr.Li，whichofthetwoanswersiscorrect？﹣_____.Bothofthemarewrong.（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither【分析】﹣李先生，這兩個(gè)答案哪個(gè)是正確的？﹣兩個(gè)都不對(duì)。它們兩個(gè)都是錯(cuò)誤的?！窘獯稹緽oth兩個(gè)都；All三個(gè)及以上都；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；Neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)Bothofthemarewrong.（它們兩個(gè)都是錯(cuò)誤的。）可知，此處是說"兩個(gè)都不對(duì)。"故選：D。7．（1分）TheBookofSongsis_____collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest【分析】《詩經(jīng)》是中國最早的詩歌集合，也是中國詩歌傳統(tǒng)的開端?！窘獯稹緼早的；B更早的；C最早的；D最早的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)為最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the修飾表特指。故選：D。8．（1分）Hedidn'tcometomyparty，becausehe_____forthecomingexam.（）A．waspreparing B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepares【分析】他沒來參加我的派對(duì)，因?yàn)樗跒榧磳⒌絹淼目荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備?！窘獯稹縫reparefor為......做準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)A是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句景可知空格處應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，本題答案是A。故選：A。9．（1分）Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself，youwilldoingnothing.（）A．takeup B．giveup C．makeup D．endup【分析】如果你對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格，你最終將一事無成?！窘獯稹縯akeup開始從事；giveup放棄；makeup組成；endup最終。根據(jù)"Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself，youwill…doingnothing（如果你對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格，你……將一事無成。）"可知，不嚴(yán)格要求自己，就會(huì)一事無成，endupdoingnothing"最終什么也做不好"。故選：D。10．（1分）﹣HowwonderfultheCultureWeekis!Iwonder_____nextyear.﹣Ofcourse.It'sourschool'straditionalactivity.（）A．ifwillourschoolholdit B．ifourschoolwillholdit C．whenwillourschoolholdit D．whenourschoolwillholdit【分析】—文化周真是太棒了！我想知道是否我們學(xué)校明年還會(huì)舉辦?！?dāng)然會(huì)。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹抠e語從句要用陳述語序，選項(xiàng)A和C是疑問語序，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；再結(jié)合答語"當(dāng)然會(huì)。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)"可知，前句為"我想知道是否我們學(xué)校明年還會(huì)舉辦"，選項(xiàng)D的when意思是"什么時(shí)候"，語意不通，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選：B。第二節(jié)完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Therewasapartyinapark.Peoplecould（1）Bsomethingtheydon'tneedandtakeaway（2）Dtheylikeforfree.WhenIwasn'tsureaboutwhetherIshouldgiveupmymermaidpalace（人魚宮殿），mybrotherClarkwascollectingsomeT﹣shirtsandshortsthatdidn'tfithim.Myparentswerealsoclearingoutmanythings.Wewalkedtothepark.Thereweresomanybags.MyeyesgrewwidewhenIsawmanytoysontheblankets（毯子）.Myfather（3）Custoputourthingsonaredblanket.However，Iasked，"Whydowehavetogivethemaway？""Becausewedon'tneedthemanymore.Theymaybe（4）Atoourneighbors，"myfatherexplained.Atthattime，Ms.Rubystoppedatablanket.Shewasmyneighbor.Ms.Rubyalsobroughtmanythingstothe（5）B.Shesaid，"It'sverymeaningfultogiveawaymyoldthings.AndIreallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople."（6）Chearingmyneighbor'swords，Iwasabletounderstandthe（7）Aofthepartyandputdownmymermaidpalace.Alittlegirlpickedupmymermaidpalace（8）B.Iwasveryhappythatthegirllikedmytoy.Finally，otherthings（9）Dbyourneighborsaswell.Andwewerethankedagainandagain.Fromtheexperience，Irealizedthatsharingcanmakeus（10）Athantakingin.Ilookedforwardtothenextpartytobelikethis.（1）A.cutupB.giveawayC.findoutD.talkwith（2）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（3）A.refusedB.agreedC.advisedD.questioned（4）A.usefulB.beautifulC.normalD.strange（5）A.meetingB.partyC.supermarketD.show（6）A.BeforeB.BecauseC.AfterD.Although（7）A.meaningB.feelingC.influenceD.result（8）A.recentlyB.excitedlyC.simplyD.angrily（9）A.chooseB.choseC.arechosenD.werechosen（10）A.happierB.sadderC.worseD.friendlier【分析】在一個(gè)公園里舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，人們可以免費(fèi)交換不再需要的物品。一開始，我不確定是否應(yīng)該放棄我的美人魚宮殿。但在聽到鄰居的話后，我理解了聚會(huì)的精神，并最終放下它。我看到了一個(gè)小女孩拿起我的玩具，感到非常高興。通過這次經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到分享比獲取更能讓人快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）考查短語。句意：人們可以免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送他們不需要的東西和拿走他們喜歡的東西。A.切碎；B.贈(zèng)送；C.發(fā)明；D.和......交談。根據(jù)Peoplecould...somethingtheydon'tneedandtakeaway...theylikeforfree（人們可以免費(fèi).....他們不需要的東西和拿走他們喜歡的......）和Whydowehavetogivethemaway？（為什么我們要把它們送人呢？）可知，人們可以免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送他們不需要的東西和拿走他們喜歡的東西。故選B。（2）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：人們可以免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送他們不需要的東西和拿走他們喜歡的東西。A.每件東西；B.沒什么；C.任何東西，用于否定句或疑問句；D.某件東西，用于肯定句。根據(jù)Peoplecould...somethingtheydon'tneedandtakeaway...theylikeforfree（人們可以免費(fèi).....他們不需要的東西和拿走他們喜歡的......）可知，人們可以免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送他們不需要的東西和拿走他們喜歡的東西，為肯定句，用something。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我父親建議我們把東西放在紅色的毯子上。A.拒絕；B.同意；C.建議；D.詢問。根據(jù)Myfather...ustoputourthingsonaredblanket（我父親......我們把東西放在紅色的毯子上）可知，我父親建議我們把東西放在紅色的毯子上。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：它們可能對(duì)我們的鄰居有用。A.有用的；B.美麗的；C.正常的；D.奇怪的。根據(jù)"Whydowehavetogivethemaway？""Becausewedon'tneedthemanymore（"為什么我們要把它們送人呢？"因?yàn)槲覀儾辉傩枰鼈兞?。）可知，它們可能?duì)我們的鄰居有用。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：Ruby女士也帶了很多東西來參加聚會(huì)。A.會(huì)議；B.聚會(huì)；C.超市；D.演出。根據(jù)Therewasapartyinapark（公園里有一個(gè)聚會(huì)）可知，Ruby女士也帶了很多東西來參加聚會(huì)。故選B。（6）考查連詞。句意：聽完鄰居的話后，我能夠理解聚會(huì)的意義，放下我的人魚宮。A.之前；B.因?yàn)?；C.之后；D.雖然。根據(jù)Shesaid，"It'sverymeaningfultogiveawaymyoldthings.AndIreallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople."（她說："把我的舊東西送人，很有意義。而且我真的希望他們能幫助更多的人。"）可知，聽完鄰居的話后，我能夠理解聚會(huì)的意義，放下我的人魚宮。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：聽完鄰居的話后，我能夠理解聚會(huì)的意義，放下我的人魚宮。A.意義；B.感覺；C.影響；D.結(jié)果。根據(jù)Shesaid，"It'sverymeaningfultogiveawaymyoldthings.AndIreallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople."（她說："把我的舊東西送人，很有意義。而且我真的希望他們能幫助更多的人。"）可知，聽完鄰居的話后，我能夠理解聚會(huì)的意義，放下我的人魚宮。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：一個(gè)小女孩興奮地拿起了我的人魚宮。A.最近；B.興奮地；C.簡單地；D.憤怒地。根據(jù)Ireallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople（我很高興那個(gè)女孩喜歡我的玩具）可知，一個(gè)小女孩興奮地拿起了我的人魚宮。故選B。（9）考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：最后，其他東西也是由我們的鄰居選擇的。A.選擇，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.選擇，為動(dòng)詞過去式；C.被選中，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.被選中，用于一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)by和前句的was，可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。（10）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：從那次經(jīng)歷中，我意識(shí)到分享比接受更能讓我們快樂。A.更快樂的；B.更悲傷的；C.更糟糕的；D.更友好的。根據(jù)Andwewerethankedagainandagain（我們得到了一次又一次的感謝）可知，從那次經(jīng)歷中，我意識(shí)到分享比接受更能讓我們快樂。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。12．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishometoallkindsofmountains，rivers，waterfalls，plantsandanimals.Itsspecialgeographiclocation（地理位置）makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction（施工）ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However，itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014，theconstructionofitssecondhighway﹣thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022，theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea，earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult，theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem，peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.（1）MotuoisinthenorthoftheHimalayasinTibet.F（2）PeoplestartedtobuildthefirsthighwaytoMotuoin2014.F（3）Manywallsandnetswerebuilttoprotectthetwohighwaysfromfallingrocksandlandslides.T（4）Strongwindsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.F（5）ThetwohighwaystoMotuostandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".T【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了位于西藏喜馬拉雅山脈南部的墨脫，被譽(yù)為"西藏的自然博物館"，擁有豐富的山脈、河流、瀑布、植物和動(dòng)物。墨脫因其特殊的地理位置曾是中國最難到達(dá)的地方，也是中國最后一個(gè)沒有高速公路的城市。文章講述了墨脫第一條公路的建設(shè)始于1960年代，但直到50多年后才完工，以及2014年開始建設(shè)的第二條公路——派墨公路，主體工程于2022年10月完成。面對(duì)地震、暴雨、落石和雪崩等挑戰(zhàn)，建設(shè)者們不畏艱難，建造了保護(hù)公路的設(shè)施和隧道，這兩條公路體現(xiàn)了"永不放棄"的中國精神，連接了墨脫與外界，展現(xiàn)了中國對(duì)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)人民的關(guān)懷。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.（墨脫位于西藏喜馬拉雅山南麓。）可知，墨脫位于西藏喜馬拉雅山南麓，不是北麓。故填F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段：In2014，theconstructionofitssecondhighway﹣thePaimoHighwaystarted.（2014年，第二條高速公路——派莫高速公路開工建設(shè)。）可知，人們于2014年開始修建第二條通往墨脫的高速公路，不是第一條。故填F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.（可能會(huì)有落石甚至山體滑坡。人們必須建造許多墻和網(wǎng)來保護(hù)這兩條高速公路。）可知，修建了許多墻和網(wǎng)來保護(hù)兩條公路免受落石和滑坡的破壞。故填T。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.（另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是雪。大量的雪有時(shí)會(huì)毀壞巖石和道路。）可知，大量的雪有時(shí)會(huì)毀壞巖石和道路，不是強(qiáng)風(fēng)。故填F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第4段：ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".（這兩條高速公路代表了"永不放棄"的中國精神。）可知，這兩條高速公路代表了"永不放棄"的中國精神。故填T。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（5分）Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.ShepracticesrunningeverydayforthecomingP.E.test.HereisherrunningrecordontheAppKeepofaweek.根據(jù)圖表信息，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhydidMarypracticerunning？DA．Tohavefun.B．Tohavearace.C．Totakeexercise.D．TopasstheP.E.test.（2）Onwhichdaydidsherunthefarthest？CA．April28th.B．April29th.C．April30th.D．May1st.（3）Howfardidsheruntorthewholeweek？CA．16km.B．17.5km.C．18km.D．18.5km.（4）What'stheaverage（平均的）paceoftheweek？AA．6min/km.B．7min/km.C．8min/km.D．9min/km.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothediagram？CA．Ittookhermorethan10minutesto﹣runonApril25th.B．IttookherlesstimetorunonApril27ththanonApril29th.C．OnApril28thandApril29th，sheranatthesamepace.D．OnApril30thandMay1st，sheranthesamedistance.【分析】瑪麗是一名中學(xué)生。為了即將到來的體育測試，她每天都在練習(xí)跑步。這是她一周在AppKeep上的跑步記錄。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ShepracticesrunningeverydayforthecomingP.E.test.（為了即將到來的體育測試，她每天都在練習(xí)跑步。）可知為了即將到來的體育測試，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表April30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最遠(yuǎn)。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整個(gè)星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3＝18km。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表6min/km；7min/km；6min/km；5min/km；5min/km；6min/km；7min/km?？芍骄渌贋椋?+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7＝6min/km。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表April28th：5min/km；和April29th：5min/km可知4月28日和29日，她以同樣的速度跑步。故選C。14．（5分）ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But，doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？Yes，theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure（治療）diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So，Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationforD.A．fathersB．mothersC．childrenD．elderlypeople（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival？AA．Cleaninghouses.B．Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C．Drinking，chrysanthemumwine.D．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.（3）WhatisParagraph4about？DA．Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D．Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.（4）WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople？BA．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.（5）WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold？CA．Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國人尊重老年人的傳統(tǒng)美德。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.（重陽節(jié)是中國老年人的特殊節(jié)日。）可知，重陽節(jié)是老年人的節(jié)日。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantca