2024春期國開電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》在線形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案

單元自測(cè)1至8試題及答案說明：資料整理于2024年4月；適用于2024春期國開電大?？茖W(xué)員一平臺(tái)在單元自測(cè)1試題及答案-Prettygood.EverythLet'smeetat7:30outsidethegate-Couldyoupleasetell -AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose? B.Notverygood2B.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!!TheareeatingTosolvethisproblem.NewYorkcityplannersarechalleng3第二大題：完形填空從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappines4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dHousingisthechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”bed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentialWhyisthemicroapartmentsowhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoares4living.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggrouThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimpltrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeoplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleB.housingisverysuff5.HowdopeoplethinkofthA.EveryonelikesitveryB.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousfindarightpieceofland.Yplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.5enthebuildergivesrbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohcanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoplandependsonthebuilder'sestimaA.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchA.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhaA.itiswronglyworkedoutbyawodA.TheplandependsontheesB.TheplanhasnothingtodowiththeHENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionSUNLI:Oh,really?!WhatdoyouthinkofyourHENRY:It'swonderful.[答案]B6A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineerB.IthinktheclassesarereallyinteD.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvi單元自測(cè)2試題及答案從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!!-Sonia,doyouthinkyouar -Yes.I'matdrawingthanher.-Beijing,ofcourse.-I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?7-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.ItsounB.IworkfortheABCcomC.YesIlovemyjobTomisthananButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almosThewallsfunctionlikeadamsurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromA.ofYouknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.8第二大題：完形填空從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!tasyoutraveltoLondonfromthes9agreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.ThistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?C.IttookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuC.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBC.Fivethousandyears.countyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortby120kilometers,andreducestheItisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)longbillion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicdesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanoppublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsbridgedesignTony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectofKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'smyhonortomeetTony:ItissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectkm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.IalLiuHua:Noproblem,youareMary:Nowwe'llsendyoutotheB.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayC.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.COMPLETETHECARDWITHTHEWORDSANDYouneedtoincludethefollowinginforRECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreaterstWishestoyouandyourcompanyinthe單元自測(cè)3試題及答案-Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisw-We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?-Whynotdineouttogetherandgokyoucaretojoinforthep從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!!I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.Itiscalledsolarcooker,acookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidPeoplewhodonothavC.of第二大題：完形填空(從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!s.SolarovensconsistofasyEachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfiThisiswhyDr.Metcalfspendswiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcoointroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetDr:Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsf1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?A.HewantedtohelpthemtofightpB.HefounditadangerousjobtocollectfiC.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodforth2.TheunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyreferstoB.takecareofsickpeopleC.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookersB.womenandchildreninAfricausuallC.thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotMillionsofpeopletofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlfuel.However,thereisSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookinghavecollectedorboughtorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemonecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheidung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregionThesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isHENRY:Hey.whatareyouMANDY:[答案]DHENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.MANDY:OK.ThenI'llbringsomMANDY:Newkitchenware?HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.Itpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmendevice.I'llbringsomefruitandHENRY:OK,IamlookingforwardtoourpMANDY:[[答案]CA.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringB.Wow!Howamazing,IcanD.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?單元自測(cè)4試題及答案從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!! A.Whydon'tyoujoinus?B.Canyoutellmehowtog-Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumaboutA.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMB.Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuC.Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!!I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinstItwaswhowrotethosewordsontheC.himselfOh.thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItthehistoryofChina'srailwaThebookonthissubjectwasThetrainustthreeweekscompleteajourneytThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhicTravelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirWetworailwaytickedquietcabins,thishigh-speedf第二大題：完形填空High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatestraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingkm/hr)inareasforwhichstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorpointernationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60pA.MilitaryTheworld'slongesthigh-speedandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewsectionhasconnectedTheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmoretpower.TravelersbenefiAstheAmericanpublicationNewskilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavechangedthecountr4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan405.These350kilometWANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniqueWANG:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshoWANG:Ok,thencountmein.AreyoutakingaA.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumiB.Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.D.It'sworthvisiting.I'vebeenplanningtogoforavisE.Yeah,thehighspeedrailw單元自測(cè)5試題及答案從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!! youfreetomorrow?A.Are;goingto;will-B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandS-A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o-B:Wouldyouliketomakea從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!!IhaveanappointmentwithMrSeldomhiswifepun從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!fThesecondreasoncarsarepoThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofin2.WhichofthefollowinA.IntheUnitedStatesevB.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoC.AmericanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelB.B.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldC.carsplayanimportantpartinCarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving-notpayingattentionRyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofththousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan.ItwJimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecafyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmoreliktheproblem.Forexfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyrepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgstartedtexting.HehitseveralconprovehowbaditistoreallyteDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaystebecausetheylackexperbrainsuntilthey'retwenty-fiveyearrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenalikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.TheycouldnotgA.textingonthemobileB.reachingforacellphone.2.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatA.driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteeB.over30,000victimshavedie3.AsafetyeventheldbyinsurancBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestauever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowforitsdevelopment.Chivehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodouthereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustrthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandeWorkhard,notonlyforourcompanybutalAgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworkto單元自測(cè)6試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!!-A:arethemostpopularthings從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!! C.ofListentothetwogirlsbythewindow.WhatlanguageB.yourdelayinghandingThereisnodoubt第二大題：完形填空從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!biggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmorOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheabeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesA.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfouC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeath2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheC.totellwhycitiesarebadpl3.WhyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthA.BecausetherearelargerpopulationsinB.lossofclearvisionItwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyA.tocookorheatyourE.Raisinganysortoflivestock1.Getyourcar[答案]B_tomakespublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorle2.Burnlessnaturalgadioxidethananyothersource.chargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mostdevicescontinuetousesmallamthey'returnedoff.Avoidusingaircondit單元自測(cè)7試題及答案C.Iboughtmanygoodd-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneor-A:arethemostpopularthingspeoplebu-·- 第二大題：完形填空(從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalverthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Mafhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsonthespeandthesizeofyourebook. 3.Fromthispassage,wecanleaA.youcanreadanebookB.youcanorderanebookusC.theebooksorderedhavetB.Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbech5.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.abetterwaytodownloadanEbookdIn2009,onlineretailgiantAlibabaannounceditwouldbesellingeverythingathalfe-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinc